Pudong

Last updated
Pudong
浦东新区
Pudong New Area
Shanghai skyline from the bund.jpg
Pudong
Pudong in Shanghai.svg
Location within Shanghai
Coordinates: 31°14′05″N121°30′23″E / 31.23472°N 121.50639°E / 31.23472; 121.50639
Country People's Republic of China
Municipality Shanghai
District Gov't Established1993
Government
   CPC Pudong District SecretaryWu Jincheng (吴金城)
Acting
  District GovernorWu Jincheng (吴金城)
Area
  Total
1,210.4 km2 (467.3 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
  Total
5,681,512
  Density4,700/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
GDP [1]
  Total CN¥ 1.6 trillion
US$ 237.78 billion (2022)
  Per capitaCN¥ 281,180
US$ 41,755 (2022)
Time zone UTC+08:00 (China Standard Time)
Postal code
200120
Area code 021
Website Pudong.gov.cn
Pudong
Pudong (Chinese characters).svg
"Pudong" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters

Public schools:

International schools:

Other private schools:

Economy

Pudong aerial view. Shanghai - Planet Imagery.jpg
Pudong aerial view.

With the Nanhui District merger in May 2009, the size of Pudong's economy grew. The district's 2022 gross domestic product amounts to an estimated CN¥1.601 trillion (US$238 billion), with services comprising 74.7% of economic output. Its GDP per capita was CN¥281,180, corresponding to around US$41,755 by nominal values and US$68,647 by purchasing power parity values. [1]

The area is divided into four distinct economic districts. Apart from Lujiazui Trade and Finance Zone, there is Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, the largest free trade zone in mainland China covering approximately 10 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi) in north-east Pudong. The Jinqiao Export Processing Zone is another major industrial area in Pudong covering 19 square kilometres (7.3 sq mi) Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park is a special area for technology-oriented businesses.

The Pudong area continues to experience rapid development, especially in the commercial sector, with 1.3 million square meters of prime office space reaching completion in 2008, more than the previous two years combined. [18] Pudong has also attracted considerable fixed asset and real estate investment, reporting 87.268 billion RMB in fixed asset investment and 27.997 billion RMB in real estate investment in 2008. [19]

Pudong area of Shanghai, at night Pudong area of Shanghai, at night.jpg
Pudong area of Shanghai, at night

The newest Disney resort, with a Disneyland included, is located in Pudong, which opened to tourists in June 2016. [20]

Businesses

Bao Steel has its head office in the Bao Steel Tower (simplified Chinese :宝钢大厦; traditional Chinese :寶鋼大廈; pinyin :Bǎogāng Dàshà) in Pudong. [21] Comac has its head office in Pudong. [22] The headquarters of Yangtze River Express, a cargo airline, are in the Pufa Tower (浦发大厦; 浦发大廈; Pǔfā Dàshà) in Pudong. [23]

Hang Seng Bank has its mainland offices in the Hang Seng Bank Tower in Pudong. [24] Kroll has an office in the Hang Seng Bank Tower. [25] Google has its Shanghai offices in the Shanghai World Financial Center. [26]

Pudong Shanghai November 2017 panorama.jpg
Skyscrapers in Pudong

Transportation

The Shanghai Pudong International Airport opened its doors in 1999, shortening the travel time for visitors.

In the same year, Line 2 of the Shanghai Metro commenced services. An extension brought the line further east, where it serves the airport. Other lines, namely Lines 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 and 16 also have sections that serve parts of Pudong. A magnetic levitation train began operating in 2004, moving passengers between the airport and Longyang Road Metro station.

Ships on the Huangpu River with Pudong in view Huangpu River-The Bund.JPG
Ships on the Huangpu River with Pudong in view

Pudong is connected to Puxi by several tunnels and four major bridges. The first of these bridges were the Nanpu Bridge (1991) and the Yangpu Bridge (1993). The Xupu Bridge opened in 1996. The latest of these is Lupu Bridge, which is the world's second longest arch bridge and was completed in 2002. Currently there are five tunnels that link the two sides, Dapu Rd. Tunnel, the first tunnel across the Huangpu River, Yan'an Rd. Tunnel, running east–west, and Dalian Rd. Tunnel, running north–south, Fuxing Rd. Tunnel, complementing the Yan'an Rd. Tunnel, Waihuan Tunnel, one part of Shanghai Outer Ring Express. Two new tunnels linking Lujiazui to Puxi are under construction.

Roads in Pudong have no particular longitudinal or latitudinal orientation. Major thoroughfares Pudong Avenue, Zhangyang Road and Yanggao Road run east–west until Yangpu Bridge before turning gradually to become north–south. Century Avenue crosses all three major roads and extends from Lujiazui to Century Park. Yanggao Road extends south to the A20, Shanghai's outer Ring road, which runs east–west from Xupu Bridge and then north–south beginning at the interchange near Renxi Village, when the east–west expressway turns into Yingbin Avenue, headed for Pudong International Airport.

Metro

Pudong is currently served by ten metro lines and one tram line operated by Shanghai Metro and one maglev line operated by Shanghai Maglev Train and one suburban line operated by China Railway:

Twin towns — sister cities

Pudong is twinned with:

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lujiazui station</span> Shanghai Metro station

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References

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Further reading