Pudong

Last updated
Pudong
浦东新区
District & State-level new area
Pudong New Area
Shanghai skyline from the bund.jpg
Lujiazui from the Bund
Pudong
Pudong in Shanghai.svg
Location within Shanghai
Coordinates: 31°14′05″N121°30′23″E / 31.23472°N 121.50639°E / 31.23472; 121.50639
Country People's Republic of China
Municipality Shanghai
District Gov't Established1993
Government
 •  CPC Pudong District Secretary Zhu Zhisong
 • District GovernorHang Yingwei (杭迎偉)
Area
 • Total1,210.4 km2 (467.3 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total5,681,512
 • Density4,700/km2 (12,000/sq mi)
GDP [1]
 • Total CN¥ 1.6 trillion
US$ 237.78 billion (2022)
 • Per capitaCN¥ 281,180
US$ 41,755 (2022)
Time zone UTC+08:00 (China Standard Time)
Postal code
200120
Area code 021
Website Pudong.gov.cn
Pudong
Pudong (Chinese characters).svg
"Pudong" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters

Public schools:

International schools:

Other private schools:

Economy

Pudong aerial view. Shanghai - Planet Imagery.jpg
Pudong aerial view.

With the Nanhui District merger in May 2009, the size of Pudong's economy grew. The district's 2022 gross domestic product amounts to an estimated CN¥1.601 trillion (US$238 billion), with services comprising 74.7% of economic output. Its GDP per capita was CN¥281,180, corresponding to around US$41,755 by nominal values and US$68,647 by purchasing power parity values. [1]

. The area is divided into four distinct economic districts. Apart from Lujiazui Trade and Finance Zone, there is Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, the largest free trade zone in mainland China covering approximately 10 square kilometres (3.9 sq mi) in north-east Pudong. The Jinqiao Export Processing Zone is another major industrial area in Pudong covering 19 square kilometres (7.3 sq mi) Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park is a special area for technology-oriented businesses.

The Pudong area continues to experience rapid development, especially in the commercial sector, with 1.3 million square meters of prime office space reaching completion in 2008, more than the previous two years combined. [15] Pudong has also attracted considerable fixed asset and real estate investment, reporting 87.268 billion RMB in fixed asset investment and 27.997 billion RMB in real estate investment in 2008. [16]

Pudong area of Shanghai, at night Pudong area of Shanghai, at night.jpg
Pudong area of Shanghai, at night

The newest Disney resort, with a Disneyland included, is located in Pudong, which is open to tourists in June 2016. [17]

Businesses

Bao Steel has its head office in the Bao Steel Tower (simplified Chinese :宝钢大厦; traditional Chinese :寶鋼大廈; pinyin :Bǎogāng Dàshà) in Pudong. [18] Comac has its head office in Pudong. [19] The headquarters of Yangtze River Express, a cargo airline, are in the Pufa Tower (浦发大厦; 浦发大廈; Pǔfā Dàshà) in Pudong. [20]

Hang Seng Bank has its mainland offices in the Hang Seng Bank Tower in Pudong. [21] Kroll has an office in the Hang Seng Bank Tower. [22] Google has its Shanghai offices in the Shanghai World Financial Center. [23]

Pudong Shanghai November 2017 panorama.jpg
Skyscrapers in Pudong

Transportation

The Shanghai Pudong International Airport opened its doors in 1999, shortening the travel time for visitors.

In the same year, Line 2 of the Shanghai Metro commenced services. An extension brought the line further east, where it serves the airport. Other lines, namely Lines 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13 and 16 also have sections that serve parts of Pudong. A magnetic levitation train began operating in 2004, moving passengers between the airport and Longyang Road Metro station.

Ships on the Huangpu River with Pudong in view Huangpu River-The Bund.JPG
Ships on the Huangpu River with Pudong in view

Pudong is connected to Puxi by several tunnels and four major bridges. The first of these bridges were the Nanpu Bridge (1991) and the Yangpu Bridge (1993). The Xupu Bridge opened in 1996. The latest of these is Lupu Bridge, which is the world's second longest arch bridge and was completed in 2002. Currently there are five tunnels that link the two sides, Dapu Rd. Tunnel, the first tunnel across the Huangpu River, Yan'an Rd. Tunnel, running east–west, and Dalian Rd. Tunnel, running north–south, Fuxing Rd. Tunnel, complementing the Yan'an Rd. Tunnel, Waihuan Tunnel, one part of Shanghai Outer Ring Express. Two new tunnels linking Lujiazui to Puxi are under construction.

Roads in Pudong have no particular longitudinal or latitudinal orientation. Major thoroughfares Pudong Avenue, Zhangyang Road and Yanggao Road run east–west until Yangpu Bridge before turning gradually to become north–south. Century Avenue crosses all three major roads and extends from Lujiazui to Century Park. Yanggao Road extends south to the A20, Shanghai's outer Ring road, which runs east–west from Xupu Bridge and then north–south beginning at the interchange near Renxi Village, when the east–west expressway turns into Yingbin Avenue, headed for Pudong International Airport.

Metro

Pudong is currently served by ten metro lines and one tram line operated by Shanghai Metro and one maglev line operated by Shanghai Maglev Train and one suburban line operated by China Railway:

Twin towns — sister cities

Pudong is twinned with:

Climate

Pudong has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Pudong is 17.1 °C (62.8 °F). The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 28.6 °C (83.5 °F), and lowest in January, at around 4.9 °C (40.8 °F).

Climate data for Pudong (1997–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)21.5
(70.7)		26.3
(79.3)		29.0
(84.2)		33.6
(92.5)		33.3
(91.9)		37.2
(99.0)		40.0
(104.0)		40.5
(104.9)		36.5
(97.7)		33.2
(91.8)		29.2
(84.6)		22.4
(72.3)		40.5
(104.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)8.9
(48.0)		10.7
(51.3)		15.1
(59.2)		20.7
(69.3)		25.4
(77.7)		28.0
(82.4)		32.8
(91.0)		32.3
(90.1)		28.4
(83.1)		23.6
(74.5)		18.1
(64.6)		11.6
(52.9)		21.3
(70.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)5.1
(41.2)		6.7
(44.1)		10.6
(51.1)		15.9
(60.6)		20.9
(69.6)		24.2
(75.6)		28.7
(83.7)		28.5
(83.3)		24.7
(76.5)		19.7
(67.5)		13.9
(57.0)		7.6
(45.7)		17.2
(63.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.1
(35.8)		3.4
(38.1)		6.9
(44.4)		11.8
(53.2)		17.1
(62.8)		21.2
(70.2)		25.5
(77.9)		25.6
(78.1)		21.7
(71.1)		16.2
(61.2)		10.4
(50.7)		4.3
(39.7)		13.9
(56.9)
Record low °C (°F)−6.5
(20.3)		−4.4
(24.1)		−2.3
(27.9)		2.5
(36.5)		9.1
(48.4)		14.1
(57.4)		19.9
(67.8)		19.5
(67.1)		13.4
(56.1)		6.8
(44.2)		0.6
(33.1)		−4.5
(23.9)		−6.5
(20.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)77.2
(3.04)		69.8
(2.75)		85.1
(3.35)		87.1
(3.43)		91.1
(3.59)		231.1
(9.10)		154.2
(6.07)		227.0
(8.94)		136.3
(5.37)		78.1
(3.07)		70.4
(2.77)		57.1
(2.25)		1,364.5
(53.73)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)10.610.812.211.011.314.412.213.310.77.59.79.0132.7
Average snowy days2.01.70.6000000000.85.1
Average relative humidity (%)73747271748278797773757175
Mean monthly sunshine hours 107.1111.1147.0168.4173.1120.0189.8191.4156.8152.3122.7123.41,763.1
Percent possible sunshine 33353943412844474344394040
Source: China Meteorological Administration [26] [27]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "【直击引领区】2022年浦东GDP超1.6万亿元".
  2. 1 2 3 4 Hu, Richard (2023). Reinventing the Chinese City. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN   978-0-231-21101-7.
  3. ↑ 上海自贸区空间扩大4倍 将与浦东新区合署办公. People's Daily. April 27, 2015. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  4. 1 2 "上海发布第七次全国人口普查主要数据，浦东常住人口568万人占上海22.8%". Pudong District People's Government. 20 May 2021. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  5. ↑ Population analysis of Pudong, 2011 http://rkjsw.sh.gov.cn/dr/qxinfo/310115/2012227/000000003500038000944464363.html?openpath=spfp/qxinfo/310115 Archived 2015-01-09 at the Wayback Machine
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  8. ↑ "Home Archived 2014-05-17 at the Wayback Machine ." French School of Shanghai. Retrieved on 23 May 2014. "Campus de Pudong : 1555, Jufeng Lu, Pudong District 201208 Shanghai (Chine)"
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  10. ↑ Home page. Shanghai American School. Retrieved on February 19, 2014. "Puxi Campus 258 Jinfeng Road Huacao Town, Minhang Dist. Shanghai, China 201107 6221-1445" and "Pudong Campus Shanghai Links Executive Community 1600 Lingbai Road Sanjiagang, Pudong Shanghai, China 201201 6221-1445"
  11. ↑ "Shanghai Japanese School Pudong Campus." Shanghai Japanese School. Retrieved on February 18, 2014. "上海日本人学校　浦東校 〒200127　上海市浦東新区錦康路277号"
  12. ↑ "Home Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine ." SJS Senior High School. Retrieved on February 18, 2014. "〒200127 上海市浦東新区錦康路277号"
  13. ↑ "Contact Us." Wellington College International Shanghai. Retrieved on September 30, 2015. "Wellington College No. 1500 Yao Long Road (near the Oriental Sports Center) Pudong, Shanghai 200126 上海惠灵顿国际学校 上海市浦东新区 耀龙路1500号 (靠东方体育中心) 邮编：200126"
  14. ↑ "Concordia International School Shanghai". Home Page. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  15. ↑ Knight Frank China Knight Frank China, Shanghai Commercial Market Quarterly Report, Q4 2009
  16. ↑ Knight Frank China Knight Frank China, Shanghai Commercial Market Quarterly Report, Q1 2009
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  20. ↑ "Yangtze River Express Airlines Company Limited Archived 2016-05-02 at the Wayback Machine ." HNA Group. Retrieved on February 24, 2014. "Address: Pufa Tower, 588 Pudong South Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai" - Address in Chinese Archived 2014-03-01 at the Wayback Machine : "地址：上海市浦东新区浦东南路588号浦发大厦 邮编：200120"
  21. ↑ "Mainland Service Network." Hang Seng Bank. Retrieved on 11 September 2011. "Hang Seng Bank（China）Limited Address: 34/F & 36/F, Hang Seng Bank Tower, 1000 Lujiazui Ring Road, Pudong, Shanghai, China"
  22. ↑ "Office locations Archived 2011-08-10 at the Wayback Machine ." Kroll Inc. Retrieved on 14 August 2011. "Shanghai Room 3031, 30F 1000 Lujiazui Ring Road, Hang Seng Bank Tower Pudong New Area Shanghai 200120 China"
  23. ↑ "Google locations." Google. Retrieved on May 25, 2016. "Google Shanghai 60F, Shanghai World Financial Center 100 Century Avenue, Pudong New Area Shanghai 200120, China"
  24. ↑ "Sister Cities Committee". City of Beverly Hills. 2019-07-01. Retrieved 2019-07-01.
  25. ↑ "Vice Chairman of Shanghai visited Kuopio". Kuopio Innovation. 2013-06-04. Retrieved 2015-12-01.
  26. ↑ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration . Retrieved 26 August 2023.
  27. ↑ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration . Retrieved 26 August 2023.

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