The Shanghai Conservatory of Music (SHCMusic) is a municipal public college in Shanghai,China. It is affiliated with the City of Shanghai and is part of the Double First-Class Construction. The college was founded on November 27,1927.
The Shanghai Conservatory of Music is a music institute famous at home and abroad. It grew out of the National Conservatory of Music （Guoli yinyueyuan 国立音乐院）,which was established by Cai Yuanpei on November 27,1927. Dr. Xiao Youmei (Shio Yiu-mei) was the director of the new school and curriculum. His teachings were based on the Leipzig Conservatory of Music,where he graduated. It was one of the first institutions of higher learning of modern music in China. It was considered the premiere institution for Western music learning. Professors came from as far as Russia and France. Several of the original professors were recruited from Russian emigres who had fled the Russian civil war (1918-1922) to China.[3]
Front gate of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music
It was renamed several times:National Training School of Music (1929),Branch of National Conservatory of Music (1943),Shanghai National Training School of Music (1945),Shanghai and Huadong Branches of Chinese Conservatory of Music (early 1950s). It received its current name in 1956.
Programs
The Shanghai Conservatory of Music consists of 4 departments. It involves six disciplines and 23 sub-disciplines,some traditional,the others newly developed.
The conservatory supports a high-level music research institute,a specialized music library with a large collection,a first-class museum of Asian instruments,and a unique music publishing house.
A six-year secondary school and a three-year elementary section were established in 1953 and 1956 to prepare better candidates for tertiary education,thus forming a self-contained system with a complete curriculum of music and academic education.
Three art centers integrate teaching,performing and scientific research:Zhou Xiaoyan International Opera Center,International String Academy,and International Piano Art Center. The conservatory has established six performing groups:Symphony Orchestra of Shanghai Conservatory of Music,New Ensemble,String Quartet,Percussion Ensemble,National Music Orchestra and Choir.
Shanghai Conservatory of Music maintains close relationships with many first-class conservatories and famous musicians,including collaborations with schools in the US,France,UK,Russia,Netherlands,Australia,Austria,Germany and Japan. Many internationally well-known musicians such as Isaac Stern,Itzhak Perlman,Yuri Shishkin,[4]Leon Fleisher,Pinchas Zukerman,Seiji Ozawa,Simon Rattle,Mstislav Rostropovich,and Yo-Yo Ma have served as honorary or guest professors.
Rankings and reputation
As of 2021,Shanghai Conservatory of Music ranked no.4 nationwide among universities specialized in Arts in the recognized Best Chinese Universities Ranking and ranked the best in China in the "Music and Dance" subject.[5][6]
He Luting (1903-1999),composer,alumnus and former president of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. The main music hall on campus was later named after him.[11]
Ding Shande (1911-1995),composer,alumnus and former vice president of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music
Zhou Xiaoyan (1917-2016),operatic soprano,former vice president of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music
Wen Kezheng (1929-2007),operatic bass,former Director of the Department of Vocal Music and Opera
Zhu Jian'er (1922-2017),Chinese symphonic composer and songwriter
Shen, Sinyan. Chinese Music in the 20th Century (Chinese Music Monograph Series). 2001. Chinese Music Society of North America Press. ISBN1-880464-04-7.
Further reading
Eugénie Grenier Borel, tr. Peter Brown, "The Shanghai Conservatory of Music and its Rhetoric. Building a World Class Musical Institution with Chinese Characteristics", China Perspectives 2019-3, Sinophone Musical Worlds (1), pp. 27-35. https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives.9391.
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