Fudan University

Fudan University

复旦大学
Former names	Fudan Public School (1905) Fudan College Private Fudan University (1917–1941) National Fudan University (1941–1949)
Motto	博学而笃志，切问而近思 [1]
Motto in English	Rich in knowledge and tenacious of purposes, inquiring with earnestness and reflecting with self-practice [2]
Type	Public
Established	1905;119 years ago (1905)
Founder	Ma Xiangbo
President	Jin Li
Party Secretary	Qiu Xin (裘新)
Academic staff	2,700
Administrative staff	5,800
Students	31,900
Undergraduates	14,100
Postgraduates	14,800
Location	220 Handan Rd., Yangpu District, Shanghai , China
Campus	604 acres (244 ha)
Affiliations	C9, Universitas 21, AEARU, APRU, BRICS Universities League, Council on Business & Society, ASRMU, Washington University in St. Louis McDonnell International Scholars Academy [3]
Website	fudan.edu.cn
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	复旦大学
Traditional Chinese	復旦大學
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Fùdàn Dàxué Bopomofo ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄢˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ Wade–Giles Fu4-tan4 Ta4-hsüeh2 Tongyong Pinyin Fù-dàn Dà-syué IPA [fû.tân tâ.ɕɥě]

Fudan University (FDU) is a national public university in Yangpu, Shanghai, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education and is co-funded with the Shanghai Municipal Government. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.

The university was originally founded by the Chinese Jesuit priest Ma Xiangbo in 1905. It is a member of the C9 League. ^[4]

History

1905–1917: college-preparatory school

The university traces its origins to Fudan College, established in 1905 by Chinese Jesuit priest Ma Xiangbo. Prior to founding Fudan, Ma had established Aurora College, where the Society of Jesus frequently opposed and intervened in student movements. This led Ma to create a new institution, Fudan College, as a preparatory school for higher education with government funding, offering three-year education for general or specialised tracks. ^{[5] : 58-60} After the 1911 revolution, Fudan continued to offer general rather than specialised education. ^{[5] : 63}

1917–1941: private university

Fudan became a private university in 1917, establishing specialised departments including Chinese literature, foreign literature, banking, business and administration, economics, politics, civil engineering and psychology. ^{[5] : 63} In 1921, university preparatory education was ended and the university began to adopt an American-styled credit and elective system, per a national policy. ^{[5] : 69} In 1928, Fudan was registered with the Ministry of Education of the newly founded Nationalist government. In 1929, the university was organised into four faculties, namely Liberal Arts, Science, Law and Commerce. In 1937, it moved to Chongqing due to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War. ^{[5] : 71}

1941–1949: national university

In 1941, with the approval from the Nationalist government, the university was transformed from a private university to a national university, which allowed the government to control Fudan's major posts, including the president, provost and dean. In early 1946, the university returned to Shanghai. ^{[5] : 71} In China under Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang, Fudan University was tasked with providing a Western-style education to Chinese students to support the country's economic reconstruction efforts. ^{[5] : 75}

1949–1976: Mao Zedong era

In 1949, the university was taken over by the Shanghai Military Control Commission of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), as the CCP defeated the Kuomintang in the Chinese civil war. ^{[5] : 77} By 1952, the CCP remodelled the Chinese higher education based on the Soviet model, leading to the inclusion of Communist ideology in Fudan's educational offerings. ^{[5] : 79} Fudan was transformed into a Soviet-style comprehensive university, with departments of arts and science of other universities merged into Fudan, leaving Fudan the only university to provide basic science and arts in Shanghai. ^{[5] : 81} In China under Mao Zedong, Fudan University was tasked with transmitting socialist values to further the agenda of the CCP. ^{[5] : 78} During the Cultural Revolution, the teaching at Fudan was completed halted due to political turmoils. ^{[5] : 80}

1976 to present

In 2000, Fudan University merged with Shanghai Medical University, which was founded as the Fourth National Chungshan University School of Medicine in 1927, to form the new Fudan University. ^{[6] [7]}

In December 2019, Fudan University changed its constitution, removing the phrase "academic independence and freedom of thought" (學術獨立和思想自由) and including a "pledge to follow the Communist party's leadership" (學校堅持中國共產黨的領導), leading to protests among the students. ^{[8] [9]} It also said that Fudan University had to "equip its teachers and employees" with "Xi Jinping Thought", leading to concerns about the diminishing academic freedom of Fudan. ^{[10] [11]}

The university set up a 1 billion yuan fund of funds for start up innovation in 2023 as well as launching what it claims to be China’s largest cloud-based scientific research computing platform CFFF. ^{[12] [13]}

The Hungarian government made an agreement to open the first campus of Fudan University outside China in Budapest in 2024. ^[14] The expansion would cost 540 billion HUF, of which 450 billion would be paid by the Hungarian state from a Chinese loan. The construction would be mainly done by Chinese companies. ^[15] Hungarian education professionals and politicians denounced the investment, citing economics, higher education and national security concerns. ^[16]

Campus

Xianghui Auditorium

Fudan has five undergraduate colleges – Zhide (志德), Tengfei (腾飞), Keqing (克卿), Renzhong (任重), and Xide (希德).

The university has four campuses in Shanghai – Handan (邯郸), Fenglin (枫林), Zhangjiang (张江), and Jiangwan (江湾) – which share the same central administration. It also has 17 affiliated hospitals.

Academic profile

International links

As of 2024, ^[update] Fudan has joint MBA programs in the School of Management with MIT Sloan School of Management in the US (since 1996, leading to a Fudan degree), BI Norwegian Business School in Norway (since 1996, leading to a BI Norwegian Business School degree), and the University of Hong Kong in Hong Kong (leading to a University of Hong Kong degree), Washington University in the US (leading to a Washington University degree). ^[17] There are also a double degree in international management with Bocconi University and Luiss University in Italy (since 2005, leading to a master's in international management from one of the Italian universities), an executive MBA with National Taiwan University, and a global master's in management with London Business School (leading to degrees from both institutions). ^[17]

Fudan University School of Economics has had a partnership with Durham University Business School in England to deliver a Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) degree awarded by Durham University since 2006, with the first students starting in 2007. ^[18] As of 2024, ^[update] Fudan remains the main location, but some elements of the course are also delivered at Durham and in San Francisco, USA. ^{[19] [20]}

Fudan, Korea University Business School in Korea, and the National University of Singapore in Singapore have collaborated on the S3 Asia MBA since 2008, with students spending six months at each of the institutions. ^[21] Fudan students receive a dual degree from Fudan and one of the other universities in the collaboration. ^[22]

Reputation and rankings

University rankings

BCUR National [23]	Domestic	5
Wu Shulian National [24]	Domestic	8
CUAA National [25]	Alumni	3
QS National [26]	General	3
THE National [27]	General	3
QS Asia (Asia version) [28]	General	5
THE Asia (Asia version) [29]	General	8
ARWU World [30]	Research	50
QS World [31]	General	39
THE World [32]	General	=36
USNWR World [33]	General	=85

Subject rankings

QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024 ^[34]

Subject	Global	National
Arts & Humanities	75	3
Linguistics	=76	3
Theology, Divinity and Religious Studies	101–140	1
Archaeology	51–100	2
Architecture and Built Environment	101–150	10–13
Art and Design	201–240	7–9
Classics and Ancient History	50	3
English Language and Literature	=91	3
History	51–100	2
Modern Languages	26	2
Philosophy	151–200	4–8
Engineering and Technology	=111	7
Engineering – Chemical	63	5
Computer Science and Information Systems	40	5
Data Science and Artificial Intelligence	=49	4
Engineering – Electrical and Electronic	=81	6
Engineering – Mechanical	=89	8
Life Sciences & Medicine	92	4
Anatomy and Physiology	51–100	5–6
Biological Sciences	63	4
Medicine	64	3
Nursing	51–100	1–4
Pharmacy and Pharmacology	53	4
Psychology	101–150	5–7
Natural Sciences	51	4
Chemistry	=32	3
Earth and Marine Sciences	151–200	8–14
Environmental Sciences	=130	10–11
Geography	51–100	3–7
Geology	151–200	11–16
Materials Sciences	44	5
Mathematics	43	4
Physics and Astronomy	57	4
Social Sciences & Management	56	3
Accounting and Finance	=51	4
Anthropology	101–150	2
Business and Management Studies	=47	4
Communication and Media Studies	101–150	3–4
Development Studies	51–100	1–2
Economics and Econometrics	=45	3
Education and Training	151–200	6
Hospitality and Leisure Management	51–100	1–3
Law and Legal Studies	101–150	8
Library and Information Management	51–70	4–6
Politics	=47	3
Social Policy and Administration	51–100	2–4
Sociology	101–150	4–6
Statistics and Operational Research	51–100	4–6

THE World University Rankings by Subject 2024 ^[35]

Subject	Global	National
Arts & humanities	151–175	5–7
Business & economics	=42	4–5
Clinical & health	=38	3
Computer science	73	7
Education	126–150	6
Engineering	=56	7–8
Life sciences	42	3
Physical sciences	29	3
Social sciences	101–125	3–5

ARWU Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023 ^[36]

Subject	Global	National
Natural Sciences
Mathematics	36	2
Physics	51–75	6–8
Chemistry	21	10
Earth Sciences	151–200	20–27
Geography	151–200	17–25
Ecology	201–300	10–16
Atmospheric Science	32	7
Engineering
Biomedical Engineering	12	7
Materials Science & Engineering	20	10
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology	9	7
Energy Science & Engineering	40	26
Environmental Science & Engineering	31	11
Biotechnology	32	18
Life Sciences
Biological Sciences	76–100	6
Human Biological Sciences	51–75	1
Medical Sciences
Clinical Medicine	151–200	3–6
Public Health	76–100	5–8
Dentistry & Oral Sciences	201–300	23–30
Nursing	101–150	19–26
Medical Technology	76–100	3
Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences	41	6
Social Sciences
Economics	76–100	8–13
Statistics	35	1
Political Sciences	301–400	14–25
Psychology	201–300	8–12
Business Administration	151–200	16–19
Finance	51–75	10–14
Management	76–100	11–18
Public Administration	151–200	9–12
Hospitality & Tourism Management	51–75	12–18
Library & Information Science	34	10

Research output rankings

Regarding research output in natural science and life science, the Nature Index Research Leaders 2024 ranked Fudan the No.9 university in the Asia Pacific region, and 12th in the world among the global universities. ^[37] The 2024 CWTS Leiden Ranking ranked Fudan 11th in the world based on their publications for the time period 2019–2022. ^[38]

Notable alumni

Main article: List of Fudan University people

Since 1952, Fudan University has a total of 95 academicians alumni, second only to Peking University and Tsinghua University in China. ^[39] Fudan's notable alumni include:

• Chen Yinke (1890–1969), historian, linguist, orientalist, politician, and writer.
• Chen Wangdao (1891–1977), scholar and educator recognized as the first and only person to translate The Communist Manifesto into Chinese completely
• Chen Zhili (born 1942), politician
• Chu Coching, geologist and meteorologist
• David Ji (born 1952), Chinese-American electronics entrepreneur who co-founded Apex Digital, and was held against his will in China for months without charges during a business dispute
• Kerry Chen, entrepreneur, founder and CEO of ATRenew
• Yan Fu, military officer, newspaper editor, translator, and writer known for introducing Western ideas to China in the late 19th century
• Yu Youren, educator, scholar, calligrapher, and politician
• Wang Huning (born 1955), political theorist and a top leader of the Chinese Communist Party. ^{[40] [41]}

See also

• Auto-ID Labs
• S3 Asia MBA – Joint MBA program by Fudan University, Korea University and NUS Business School

References

1. 复旦标志. Fudan University. Retrieved 6 October 2017.
2. "Fudan Vision. Motto Observance and Sincere Uprightness". Fudan University. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
3. "Home".
4. Yang, Rui; Xie, Meng (1 March 2015). "Leaning toward the Centers: International Networking at China's Five C9 League Universities". Frontiers of Education in China. 10 (1): 66–90. doi:10.1007/BF03397053. ISSN   1673-3533.
5. Chai, Wenyu (2013). General education in Chinese higher education: a case study of Fudan University (PhD thesis). Pokfulam, Hong Kong: The University of Hong Kong.
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7. "复旦大学". polymer.xmu.edu.cn. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
8. "Students protest at Shanghai's Fudan University". Asia Times . 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019. A video circulating this week showed students at Shanghai's Fudan University singing the school song – which extols "academic independence and freedom of thought" – in an apparent protest.{...}Besides removing "freedom of thought", the ministry adds to the charter "arming the minds of teachers and students with Xi Jinping's new era of socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics". It also obliges faculty and students to adhere to "core socialist values" and build a "harmonious" campus environment – a code phrase for the elimination of anti-government sentiment.
9. 復旦大學章程刪除思想自由 學生唱校歌抗議要求學術獨立[影]. Central News Agency (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 18 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
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11. "Chinese Universities Are Enshrining Communist Party Control In Their Charters". NPR.org. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
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13. Pandaily (27 June 2023). "Fudan University Launches China's Largest Cloud-based Scientific Research Computing Platform CFFF". Pandaily. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
14. "2024-ben megnyílhat a sanghaji Fudan Egyetem budapesti campusa" (in Hungarian). Index.hu. 17 September 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
15. Balogh Krisztina (6 April 2021). "Egyre közelebb a kínai sztáregyetem Budapesthez" (in Hungarian). Index.hu . Retrieved 15 June 2021.
16. Bozzay Balázs (12 April 2021). "Kínai titkosügynökökről kérdezett Ungár a parlamentben, az államtitkár szerint büszkék lehetünk, hogy a Fudan minket választott" (in Hungarian). Telex.hu . Retrieved 15 June 2021.
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21. "Asia Seeks Its Own Brand of Business Schools". Bloomberg Businessweek . 8 May 2009. Archived from the original on 11 May 2009.
22. "Fudan IMBA (S3 Asia)". School of Management, Fudan University. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
23. "2024 Best Chinese Universities Ranking". Shanghai Ranking. 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
24. "Wu Shulian University Ranking". Chinese Academy of Management Science. 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
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30. "Academic Ranking of World Universities". Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2024.
31. "QS World University Rankings". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2025. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
32. "THE World University Rankings". Times Higher Education. 2025. Retrieved 9 October 2024.
33. U.S. News & World Report (2024). "2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings" . Retrieved 24 June 2024.
34. "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2024". QS World University Rankings .
35. "World University Rankings by subject". Times Higher Education World University Rankings .
36. "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023". Academic Ranking of World Universities .
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38. Studies (CWTS), Centre for Science and Technology. "CWTS Leiden Ranking". CWTS Leiden Ranking. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
39. "百度安全验证".
40. "上海地方志：江南第一学府——复旦大学". Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
41. "吴邦国在庆祝复旦大学建校百年大会上的讲话".

External links

• Official website
• 3D map (archived)
• International Metropolis

31°17′56″N121°29′57″E / 31.29889°N 121.49917°E / 31.29889; 121.49917 (Fudan University)