Beijing Institute of Technology

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Beijing Institute of Technology
北京理工大学
Beijing Institute of Technology F.C.svg
Motto德以明理 学以精工
Motto in English
Seek Truth in Virtue; Pursue Study to Perfect Practice.
Type Public
Established1940;85 years ago (1940)
Academic affiliations
 Excellence League, SSU, AMBA, BHUA
President Zhang Jun
Academic staff
1,953 (2010) [1]
Administrative staff
1,489 (2010)
Students26,358 (2010) [1]
Undergraduates 14,010 (2010) [1]
Postgraduates 8,205 (2010)
2,701 (2010) [1]
Location
Beijing
,
China

39°57′28″N116°18′30″E / 39.95778°N 116.30833°E / 39.95778; 116.30833
CampusUrban, 4,734 ha
Colors     Green and white
Sporting affiliations
 Beijing Institute of Technology F.C.
Website bit.edu.cn
Beijing Institute of Technology Horizontal.png
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese 北京理工大学
Traditional Chinese 北京理工大學
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Běijīng Lǐgōng Dàxué
Main campus entrance of BIT Main gate of Beijing Institute of Technology main campus (20210523072112).jpg
Main campus entrance of BIT

The Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) is a public, comprehensive university located in Haidian District, Beijing City, China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.

Contents

BIT was originally established as the Yan'an Natural Science Academy in 1940 in Yan'an, Shaanxi. [2] Since 2008, it has been directly managed by the MIIT.

History

Yan'an period (1940–1946)

Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences, Panorama.jpg
Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences
Xu Teli, educationist and second president of BIT (1941-1943) Mr Xu Teli.jpg
Xu Teli, educationist and second president of BIT (1941-1943)

Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) has its origins in the Yan'an Research Academy of Natural Sciences (延安自然科学研究院). BIT was established May 1939 in Yan'an, Shaanxi by the Chinese Communist Party with the aim of training science and engineering professionals. [2] In January 1940 when China was undergoing the most difficult phase of the War of Resistance Against Japan the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party reformed the Yan'an Research Academy of Natural Sciences into the Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences (延安自然科学院). The mission of the academy was to assist industrial development in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region. Opened on 1 September 1940 it was the first science and engineering university founded by the Chinese Communist Party. Li Fuchun, secretary of the CCP Committee for Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region, was appointed as the first president and was succeeded by educationist Xu Teli. [3]

During the founding period the Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences received support from international organizations and individuals including Rewi Alley.[ citation needed ]

In March 1943 the Yan'an Academy of Natural Sciences merged with the newly founded University of Yan'an (延安大学) and was named the School of Natural Sciences University of Yan'an (延安大学自然科学院).[ citation needed ]

At the end of 1945 the University of Yan'an moved to the north of China. [4]

Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region period (1946–1949)

In January 1946 the School of Natural Sciences moved to Zhangjiakou. The Central Bureau of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region decided to settle the School at Zhangjiakou and merged it with Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region College of Technology (晋察冀边区工科专门学校) to form the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region College (晋察冀边区工业专门学校).[ citation needed ]

At the end of the same year the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Institute moved to Hebei and merged with the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Academy of Railway (晋察冀边区铁路学院) to form the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region College of Industry and Transportation (晋察冀工业交通学院). One year later the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Institute moved to Jingxing County and was renamed the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Bureau of Industry College of Technology (晋察冀边区工业局工业学校). In August 1948 it merged with the Institute of Technology Northern University (北方大学工学院) to form the Institute of Technology North China University (华北大学工学院). [3] [4]

Institute of Technology North China University period (1949–1952)

Gate, l'Universite Franco-Chinoise.jpg
Gate of Sino-French University
Gate of BIT, early 1950s.jpg
Gate of Institute of Technology, North China University in the 1950s, on the original site of Sino-French University

The home campus of Sino-French University (中法大学) and its Departments of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry were merged into the Institute of Technology North China University in October 1950. [3] [4]

During the Cultural Revolution most research at Beijing Institute of Technology came to a halt but quickly resumed after 1976. [3] [5]

Post-economic reform period (1988–present)

On April 2, 1988, Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) was officially named and defined as a comprehensive university specializing in engineering while integrating science, management, and liberal arts. At that time, it comprised 16 departments and 33 majors, including vehicle engineering, applied physics, foreign languages, and industrial design. The university also housed 22 research institutes and 62 laboratories. In 1994, BIT established an institute dedicated to evaluating degree and postgraduate education. It was selected for China "211 Project" in 1995 and later included in the "985 Project" in 2000. Since 2008, the university has been directly managed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. [5]

As of 2015 BIT has established cooperation with more than 200 universities from 58 countries and implemented student exchange programs with more than 40 universities in the world including the Technical University of Munich, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Tokyo Institute of Technology, University of California and The Australian National University. [6]

Campus

Zhongguancun, Beijing

Zhongguangcun campus has an area of 920,700 square meters, including a floor space of 724,000 square meters. [7] It is the oldest campus of BIT. Since the opening of Liangxiang campus in 2007 Zhongguancun campus is mainly used to host higher year undergraduate students and postgraduate students. [8]

Liangxiang, Beijing

Gate of the Liangxiang northern campus. BIT Liangxiang campus gate.jpg
Gate of the Liangxiang northern campus.

Since 2007 undergraduate students are located on the Liangxiang campus which is based in Liangxiang University Town, Fangshan District of Beijing. [9]

Xishan, Beijing

Xishan Laboratory Research Center is located in Beijing. [10]

Fangshan, Beijing

The BIT Fangshan campus was co-founded by BIT and the Fangshan District government and is located in the Fangshan District of Beijing. [11]

Qinhuangdao, Hebei

Founded in 1984, the Qinhuangdao campus offers one-year pre-university program for ethnic minority students whose first language is not Mandarin. Qinhuangdao campus also accepts pre-university ethnic minority students who will apply to Beihang University, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University and Northwestern Polytechnical University. [12]

Zhuhai, Guangdong

The Zhuhai campus is based in the Guangdong province of China. The speciality of Zhuhai campus lies in providing continuing education, distance learning courses. The campus is managed by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education and focuses on serving the development of the Pearl River Delta region. [13]

Academics

Education

BIT has 16 national key disciplines and 25 ministry-level key disciplines. BIT offers bachelor's degrees in 60 majors, Master's degrees in 144 majors and Doctorate degrees in 62 majors. It also has 17 post-doctorate stations. [7]

Research

BIT's research strength lies in electrical engineering, information engineering, automation, photonics, mechanical Engineering, vehicle engineering, aerospace engineering and chemical engineering. Emerging research areas developed in recent years include Computer Science, Industrial Design and Higher education research.[ citation needed ]

BIT has five national key laboratories (research centers), six national defense key laboratories (research centers), two MOST key laboratories (research centers) and four Beijing municipal key laboratories (research centers). [7] It also has a national key science park. The annual research expenditure in 2004 was more than 620 million RMB.[ citation needed ]BIT has a think tank, the Center for Energy & Environmental Policy Research (Chinese :北京理工大学能源与环境政策研究中心) that conducts research on energy economics and environmental management. [14]

Rankings

University rankings
BCUR National [15] Domestic 16
Wu Shulian National [16] Domestic 30
CUAA National [17] Alumni =24
QS National [18] General 15
THE National [19] General 14–19
QS Asia
(Asia version) [20] 		General 64
THE Asia
(Asia version) [21] 		General 47
ARWU World [22] Research 101–150
QS World [23] General =302
THE World [24] General 201–250
USNWR World [25] General 179

BIT is ranked among the top 20 universities in China and top 300 in the world. [26] [27] [28] In recent national level evaluations BIT was among the first 15 universities to be designated into the "Project 211". It is also the tenth university to be designated into the prestigious "Project 985". [29] Together with Tsinghua University, Peking University, Beihang University and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, it is widely considered to be one of the top engineering universities in Beijing. [28]

BIT is ranked 201-300th in the WURI Global Top 100 Innovative Universities Ranking of 2021. [30]

According to the China Discipline Ranking conducted by a research center affiliated with the China Ministry of Education, BIT ranks among top 10 nationally in the following ten disciplines: [31] [32]

Note: According to the ranking's classification of academic disciplines, BIT was evaluated in about 20 disciplines.

Library

Renovation of the main library was completed in 2006. The state-of-the-art building has an area of 25,509 square meters and is covered by a wireless network. It has a collection of more than 3 million items, including 1.13 million electronic items. [33]

Press

The BIT Press was established in 1985 and has published more than 3,000 books. [34]

Notable alumni

Among the 100,000 BIT alumni there are Fellows of the Chinese Academy of Science and Chinese Academy of Engineering, officials with rank higher than provincial governor and generals of the Chinese military.

Politicians

Scientists

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Facts And Figures". Beijing Institute of Technology website. Archived from the original on 2013-12-27. Retrieved 2013-01-21.
  2. 1 2 "General Information of Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT)". Official website of Beijing Institute of Technology. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "辉煌校史_北京理工大学迎新网". i.bit.edu.cn. Archived from the original on 2016-09-27. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  4. 1 2 3 "历史沿革_北京理工大学". www.bit.edu.cn. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  5. 1 2 Sullivan, Lawrence (2015). Historical Dictionary of Science and Technology in Modern China. Maryland, United States of America: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 42. ISBN   978-0810878549.
  6. ↑ "学校简介_北京理工大学". www.bit.edu.cn. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  7. 1 2 3 "Facts And Figures". Beijing Institute of Technology website. Archived from the original on 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  8. ↑ "地理位置_北京理工大学". www.bit.edu.cn. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  9. ↑ "校区概况 -- 北京理工大学良乡校区管理处". liangxiang.bit.edu.cn. Archived from the original on 2016-10-12. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  10. ↑ "Welcome to Beijing Institute of Technology(BIT)". english.bit.edu.cn. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  11. ↑ 《北京理工大学志》编纂委员会 (1995). 北京理工大学志. 北京高等学校校志丛书 (in Chinese). 北京理工大学出版社. p. 115. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
  12. ↑ "BIT Qinhuangdao Campus". english.bit.edu.cn. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  13. ↑ www.weihaiseo.com. "Beijing Institute of Technology, ZHUHAI_Welcome to Beijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai". guojihz2013.zhbit.com. Archived from the original on 2016-04-08. Retrieved 2016-03-28.
  14. ↑ Xie, Shuguang 谢曙光; Cai, Jihui 蔡继辉, eds. (2018). 中国智库名录 [Directory of Chinese Think Tanks] (in Chinese). Beijing: Social Sciences Academic Press. ISBN   978-7-5201-4021-8 . Retrieved 2025-01-10– via Google Books.
  15. ↑ "2024 Best Chinese Universities Ranking". Shanghai Ranking. 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
  16. ↑ "Wu Shulian University Ranking". Chinese Academy of Management Science. 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
  17. ↑ Chinese Universities Alumni Association (2024). "Alumni Association (22nd Edition): Chinese University Rankings 2024" . Retrieved January 16, 2024. Alternative URL
  18. ↑ "QS University Rankings 2025 - China (Mainland)". Top Universities. 2025. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  19. ↑ "THE University Rankings 2025 - China". Times Higher Education (THE). 2025. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  20. ↑ "QS World University Rankings: Asia 2025". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2025. Retrieved November 6, 2024.
  21. ↑ "Asia University Rankings 2024". Times Higher Education. 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  22. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities". Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  23. ↑ "QS World University Rankings". QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. 2025. Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  24. ↑ "THE World University Rankings". Times Higher Education. 2025. Retrieved October 9, 2024.
  25. ↑ U.S. News & World Report (2024). "2024-2025 Best Global Universities Rankings" . Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  26. ↑ "ShanghaiRanking's Best Chinese Universities Ranking". www.shanghairanking.com. Archived from the original on 2022-04-25. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  27. ↑ "ShanghaiRanking-Beijing Institute of Technology". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
  28. 1 2 "US News Best Global Universities for Engineering in Beijing". US News. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  29. ↑ "BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY". english.bit.edu.cn. Retrieved 2023-08-16.
  30. ↑ "Global Top 100 Innovative Universities - WURI". WURI. Retrieved 2021-10-15.
  31. ↑ "China University Disciplines Ranking 2002-2004". Sina.com website. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  32. ↑ "China University Disciplines Ranking 2006". China Education Online website. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  33. ↑ "Introduction to the BIT Library". Beijing Institute of Technology website. Archived from the original on 2008-06-05. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
  34. ↑ "Introduction to the BIT Press". Beijing Institute of Technology website. Archived from the original on 2007-09-05. Retrieved 2008-02-16.
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