- Nankai University Yingshuidao Campus
- Nankai University TEDA college
- Joint Research Building of Tianjin University and Nankai University
- Cemetery of Shiing-shen Chern
- Siyuan building
南开大学 | |
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Motto | 允公允能,日新月异 [1] |
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Motto in English | Dedication to Public Interests, Acquisition of All-round Capability, Aspiration for Progress with Each Passing Day [1] |
Type | National, Public |
Established | 1919 |
President | Chen Yulu |
Academic staff | 2,286 |
Undergraduates | 17,339 |
Postgraduates | 17,467 |
Location | , China |
Campus | Balitai, Jinnan, TEDA |
Website | nankai.edu.cn |
Nankai University | |||||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 南开大学 | ||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 南開大學 | ||||||||
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Nankai University is a public university in Tianjin,China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211,Project 985,and the Double First-Class Construction. [2] [3]
Nankai University was established in 1919 as the private Nankai School by Yan Xiu and Zhang Boling. During the Second Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945,Nankai University,Peking University and Tsinghua University merged and formed the National Changsha Provisional University,which later moved to Kunming and was renamed the National Southwestern Associated University (西南联大). On December 25,2000,the State Ministry of Education signed an agreement with Tianjin Municipal Government to jointly establish and develop Nankai University.
Nankai's alumni include the first Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai,mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern and Nobel laureates Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee. [4] [5] [6] [7]
The university was founded as a private institution in 1919. [8] Nankai's scale was relatively small at its inception partly because it received no funding from the government but instead was funded by foreign charitable funds and local entrepreneurs, with only 3 departments (liberal arts, science, and business) and 96 students. [9] It was noted particularly for its courses which were taught in English using foreign curricula and textbooks. [10] [ citation needed ]
The well-known Nankai Institute of Economics was established in 1927 and soon became one of the most prominent [11] in China being the first non-foreign entity to calculate a Chinese Consumer Price Index. [12]
By 1937, Nankai had expanded into a university of 3 colleges, 13 departments, and 2 research institutes, with 429 students and 110 faculty and staff members. [9]
It was once nicknamed "The North Star of Higher Learning". [13]
In July 1937, during the Sino-Japanese War, Nankai campus was severely damaged by Japanese bombings. [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] About two-thirds of Nankai's school buildings including its library were destroyed by the Japanese Imperial Army. A number of the school's artifacts, including the university bell, [22] [23] [24] were looted and remain in Japanese museums till this day.[ citation needed ]
In August 1937, still during the Sino-Japanese War, Nankai University, Peking University and Tsinghua University united to form the National Changsha Provisional University, which later moved to Kunming and was renamed the National Southwestern Associated University. [25] [26] [27] [28] On April 2, it was renamed "National Southwestern Associated University. [27] In 1946, after the war, Nankai returned to Tianjin and was reformed into a national university by the government. [29] At that time, Nankai had four schools (Liberal Arts, Science, Political Science and Economics, and Engineering) and 16 departments. [30]
After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Nankai was readjusted and became a comprehensive university with emphasis on the arts and sciences, with 14 departments and 3 professional specialties in total. [9]
From 1966 to 1976 the School's normal life was out of order due to the Cultural Revolution. [9] In 1976 a catastrophic earthquake broke out in Tangshan, bordering Tianjin, causing damage of varying degrees to the School's buildings. [9]
In February 1978, the State Council decided to resume and set up national key colleges, Nankai University is identified as the first national key college. [31]
After 1980, Nankai added a number of new specialties and institutes. In arts, applied specialties on financing were set up and the School of Economics was reopened in 1983, while in Sciences, interdisciplinary, marginal and high and new technological specialties were added.
Nankai was among the first universities in China to open its doors for students from America in the 1980s. [32] In 1989 the university was ordered by the Tianjin public security bureau to send two Americans back home, following rising political tensions over pro-democracy demonstrations. [33]
By the late 1980s, Nankai University had grown to be a comprehensive university embracing Humanities, Natural Sciences, Applied Sciences, Life Sciences, Managements and Art.
In 1994 Tianjin Foreign Trade College was merged to Nankai university. In 1999 under the combined efforts of Nankai and TEDA, TEDA College was set up. In 2000 the State Ministry of Education signed an agreement with Tianjin Municipal Government on jointly establishing and developing Nankai University. Experimental cooperation between Nankai University and Tianjin University was initiated on the principle of independent school-running and close cooperation. In 2002 under the cooperative efforts of Nankai, Government of Shenzhen and UC Berkeley, the Financial Engineering College was established in Shenzhen.
In May 2006 Nankai's president Rao Zihe tendered 15 of the 21 university's college dean positions, restaffing key positions in an effort to further improve the university's educational programs. [34]
In February 2015, following Chinese media reports and statements from inside the Chinese Communist Party that universities would have to "be cleansed of liberal Western textbooks and other ideological heresies", Nankai's president Gong Ke publicly stated: "Recently I've read people on the Internet saying that the ranks of academics must be cleansed, purified and rectified. I can't agree with this. This was the mentality of 1957 or 1966." and "We cannot re-enact this history of "leftist" errors against intellectuals." [35] [36]
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Nankai university encompasses three campuses. Balitai, Jinnan and TEDA. [37] The total local campus area is 456.1 and the building area 136.8 hectare. [38]
Balitai was Nankai's first campus. established in 1919 and is located at Balitai in the Nankai district of Taijin. The campus hosts 10 colleges, namely the Business School, School of Economics, School of Literature, College of Chemistry, School of Mathematical Sciences, Institute of Physics, College of Foreign Languages, College of Life Sciences and Institute of Japan Studies. [39]
Jinnan campus is the latest campus of Nankai university. It was opened in September 2015 and is located in the jinnan Area. The campus hosts 14 colleges, the Zhou Enlai School of Government, College of Tourism and Service Management, School of Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Law School, College of Chinese Language and Culture, Faculty of Philosophy, College of History, College of Computer and Control Engineering, College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Finance and College of Software. [40]
TEDA campus is also located in the Binhai New Area and hosts the TEDA Institute of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology and the TEDA Institute of Applied Physics. [41]
This section needs additional citations for verification .(June 2021) |
Nankai is a multidisciplinary university under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education. [42] [ citation needed ]
The university has academic programs that cover the humanities, natural sciences, technology, life sciences, medical sciences and the arts, with an equal balance between the sciences and the liberal arts. [43]
Nankai's academic programs operate on a semester calendar, with two terms. The first beginning in early September and ending in early January and the second beginning in early February and ending in early July. Subsequently, winter break usually ranges from early January to early February and summer break from early July to early September. [44]
Nankai, in 2013, had 22 colleges and schools, and offered 79 bachelor's degree programs, 231 master's degree programs, and 172 PhD programs. The total enrollment stood at approximately 12,000 undergraduate students and 11,000 graduate students. Of the total student population, 10% were international students from different countries around the world.
In 2018 the university offered a total of 80 undergraduate programs, 231 Master and 172 PhD programs and 28 post doctoral research stations. The total count of full-time students was 24,525. Academic staff consisted of 1,986 full-time teaching personnel, with 214 professors and 805 associate professors. [38]
Nankai offers different scholarships, among them the Chinese Government Scholarship for international students, [45] the CSC Scholarship for American Students, [46] the Tianjin Government Scholarship, [47] the Confucius Institute Scholarship [48] and the Nankai University Scholarship. [49]
Nankai also offers several scholarship programs to support international exchanges and hosts different international student exchange programs. [50] Nankai's broad international programs are organized through the International Office. The university has established cooperations with more than 300 international universities and academic institutions, including programs like an Elementary School Chinese Program with schools in the US, which was launched in 2009. [51] [52] [53] [54] In 2010 the US-China exchange program Study International was launched, with the plan to send 100,000 American students to china in a four-year time frame. The first students were sent to Nankai university in the fall of 2010.
In 2012 Nankai was invited to become the 35th member of The Global University Leaders Forum (GULF), a global community of high-ranking universities, including renowned members like Yale University, Harvard University and the University of Oxford. [55] [ additional citation(s) needed ]
The university has established broad international exchanges and collaborative relationships with more than 200 universities and academic institutions. Nobel Laureates Chen Ning Yang, Tsung-Dao Lee, Samuel Chao Chung Ting, Robert A. Mundell, and Reinhard Selten as well as former President of Korea Kim Dae Jung and former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger were all conferred Honorary Professorships by Nankai University. [56]
In November 2016 Robert F. Engle, who won the 2003 Nobel Prize in economics, became an honorary professor at Nankai. [57]
Many other world-known scholars and entrepreneurs have been invited as Visiting Professors at Nankai University. Dr. Heng-Kang Sang returned from the United States to found the College of Economic and Social Development in 1987. Nankai University, a magnet for talented mathematicians known both at home and abroad, has become one of the most famous centers for mathematics worldwide.
Nankai established nine Confucius Institutes around the world. [58] [ citation needed ]
Scientists from Nankai have been involved in different scientific breakthroughs and important advancements. [59] [60] [61]
BCUR National [62] | Domestic | 21 | |
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Wu Shulian National [63] | Domestic | 24 | |
CUAA National [64] | Alumni | 9 | |
QS National [65] | General | 20 | |
THE National [66] | General | 17–20 | |
QS Asia (Asia version) [67] | General | 92 | |
THE Asia (Asia version) [68] | General | 55 | |
ARWU World [69] | Research | 151–200 | |
QS World [70] | General | =377 | |
THE World [71] | General | 251–300 | |
USNWR World [72] | General | 191 |
Nankai University is ranked among the top 10 universities in China, with exceptions in 2017 and 2018. [6] In the ranking of top 50 universities in China published by Renmin University of China in June 2011, it was ranked 10th. [4] In the Netbig ranking of 2011 it was ranked 10th as well. [5] In the QS World University Rankings of 2013 it was ranked 62nd among Asian universities, and 11th in China. [6] In the Chinese first-class university ranking of 2012 by Wu Shulian of China Management Academy, it was placed 8th. [7] In the CWTS Leiden Ranking 2013, it was ranked 53rd among world universities, and 1st in China. [73] In the Nature Index Global 2014, it was ranked 83rd among world universities, and 7th in China. [74]
The university is also highly regarded for its top quality undergraduate programs. [75] Nankai's mathematics, chemistry, [76] history, business and economics programs are among the best in China. [75] [77] [78]
Chern, Shiing-Shen established the world's largest mathematics institute (in terms of office area) in Nankai University. [79] [ citation needed ]
In 2018 Nankai enrolled 24,525 full-time students, with 13,067 undergraduate, 8,162 postgraduate and 3,296 PhD students. Of them 1,902 were international students. [80] [ citation needed ]
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Notable alumni of Nankai university include
A more extensive list of Nankai alumni can be found here.
Tianjin is a municipality and metropolis in Northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. As such, it is not part of a province of China. It is one of the nine national central cities in Mainland China, with a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants at the time of the 2020 Chinese census. Its metropolitan area, which is made up of 12 central districts, was home to 11,165,706 inhabitants and is also the world's 29th-largest agglomeration and 11th-most populous city proper.
Tsinghua University is a public university in Haidian, Beijing. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction. It is also a member of the C9 League.
National Taiwan University is a national comprehensive public research university in Taipei, Taiwan. It has been regarded as the most prestigious university in Taiwan.
Nankai (南开) is a family of schools in China founded by Yan Xiu (严范孙) (1860–1920) and Zhang Boling (张伯苓) (1876–1951). The schools include:
The Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
Hunan University is a public university in Yuelu, Changsha, Hunan, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
Lanzhou University (兰州大学) is a public university in Lanzhou, Gansu, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
The Renmin University of China (RUC) is a public university in Haidian, Beijing, China. The university is affiliated with the Ministry of Education, and co-funded by the Ministry of Education and the Beijing Municipal People's Government. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
Tianjin University, previously Peiyang University (北洋大學), is a national public research university in Tianjin, China. Established in 1895 by a royal charter from Guangxu Emperor, Tianjin University is the oldest university in China, leading the country's significant shift towards modernization and development. The university is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of China. It is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
Xiamen University is a public university in Siming, Xiamen, Fujian, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
Beijing Normal University is a public university in Beijing, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China, and co-funded by the Ministry of Education and the Beijing Municipal People's Government. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
Zhengzhou University is a provincial public university in Zhengzhou, Henan, China. It is affiliated with the Province of Henan. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction.
Wuhan University is a public university in Wuhan, Hubei, China. It is affiliated with and funded by the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 985, Project 211, and the Double First-Class Construction.
Shenzhen University (SZU) is a municipal public research university in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. The university is funded by the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government.
Northwestern Polytechnical University is a public science and engineering university in Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
Chang Po-ling was a Chinese educator who, with Yan Xiu, founded Nankai University and the Nankai system of schools.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) is a public university in Shanghai, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.
Nankai Institute of Economics is an economic research institute affiliated to the Nankai University School of Economics. It is located within the university's Balitai campus at Nankai District, Tianjin. The institute was founded in 1927 by He Lian and Zhang Boling, was originally named Nankai Committee of Sociology and Economics. It changed its name into Nankai Institute of Economics in 1931, and then established the tenet of the institute, which is to "know China and serve China". The systematic social research that the institute has conducted was ahead of its time in China. The Nankai Price Index, compiled in 1927, was the very first price index in China and the most important reference to the study of Chinese economy during that time, indicating that it was rather influential and of high academic value. The institute was then regarded as the authority of Chinese economic studies during the period of Republic of China (1912–1949).
Tsin Ku University, was a Jesuit Catholic university established by the French Jesuits in Tianjin, China. It was the second Catholic university in China and one of the earliest universities in modern China to offer architectural education. Founded in 1921, its official name was originally French: Institut des Hautes Études Industrielles et Commerciales de Tientsin, translated into Chinese as 天津工商大学. In August 1933, it was officially registered under the Ministry of Education of the Nationalist Government as Private Tientsin Kung Shang College (私立天津工商学院). In October 1948, it was restructured into a university and named Private Tsin Ku University (私立津沽大学). In September 1951, it was converted from private to public and became subordinate to the Ministry of Education. In August 1952, as part of higher education restructuring, Tsin Ku University was dissolved. The engineering college merged into Tianjin University, the school of finance and economics merged into Nankai University, and based on its former campus, the Teacher Training College of Tsin Ku University became Tianjin Teacher Training College, which later evolved into Hebei University. In November 1970, Hebei University relocated to Baoding. Some faculty and students who did not move established Tianjin Foreign Studies Institute on the original Tsin Ku University campus, which has since been upgraded to Tianjin Foreign Studies University.
Nankai University is located in Tianjin, People's Republic of China. It was co-founded by prominent modern Chinese educators Yan Xiu and Zhang Boling, originating from the establishment of Nankai School in 1904. In 1919, the university division of Nankai School was formally established.
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