石河子大学 | |
Type | Public |
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Established | 1996 |
Affiliation | Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps |
Academic affiliation | Double First-Class Construction Project 211 |
Academic staff | 2,600 (April 2022) |
Undergraduates | 41,000 (April 2022) |
Postgraduates | 6,482 (April 2022) |
Location | , , China 44°18′24″N86°03′16″E / 44.30667°N 86.05444°E |
Campus | Urban, 180.2 ha (445 acres) |
Website | www |
Shihezi University | |||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 石河子大学 | ||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 石河子大學 | ||||||||
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Uyghur name | |||||||||
Uyghur | شىخەنزە ئۇنىۋېرسىتېتى | ||||||||
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Shihezi University (SHZU) is a public university in Shihezi,Xinjiang,China. Founded in 1996,it is affiliated with the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,and co-funded by the Ministry of Education and the Corps. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction. [1] [2]
Shihezi University was officially formed in September 1996 with the merge of Shihezi Medical College (est. 1949),Shihezi Agricultural College (est. 1959),XPCC Vocational College of Economics (est. 1959),and XPCC Vocational College of Education (est. 1960). [1] [3] [4]
Shihezi University offers 10 specialties—Agriculture,Medicine,Engineering,Economics and Trade,Management,Literature and Arts,Sciences,Education,Law,and History. It has 23 colleges,offering 10 doctorate degrees,60 master's degrees,97 bachelor's degrees,1 pre-university senior middle school program,five specialties that enroll on-job-teachers for master's degrees,two post-doctoral scientific work stations,four post-doctoral mobile stations. [5] The university has jointly set up graduate education bases with Peking University and Tianjin University,as well as a program for culture-oriented quality education.
The university has 11 disciplines:Ministry of Agriculture,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC),three key laboratories co-constructed and supported by the Ministry of Education,the Ministry of Science and Technology,and the XPCC. It has two key laboratories of XPCC,two key bases for art and scientific research,and 24 graduate schools and research centers. The university has become a key scientific research base of XPCC and XUAR.
The Best Chinese Universities Ranking,also known as the "Shanghai Ranking",placed the university 138th in China and the 2nd best university in Xinjiang after Xinjiang University. [6]
It was ranked 901-1000th globally by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU). [7]
Ranking lists | Years | National | Asia | Global |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wu shulian Rankings | 2022 | 162 [8] | ||
CUAA Rankings | 2022 | 167 [9] | ||
ARWU | 2023 | 138 [6] | 901-1000 [10] | |
CWUR | 2023 | 216 [11] | 1385 [11] | |
SCImago Institutions Rankings | 2022 | 157 [12] | 322 [12] | 623 [12] |
CWTS Leiden Ranking | 2023 | 185 | 343 | 839 [13] |
USNWR | 2022-2023 | 293 [14] | 755 [14] | 1880 [14] |
The university has 2,600 staff. There are 1,894 full-time teachers including two academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,355 professors,706 associate professors,58 experts and scholars receiving outstanding achievement awards at national and provincial level,and 81 distinguished experts and scholars receiving special subsidies from the government. [5] It employs more than 10 foreign experts and teachers every year.
Students come from 31 provinces and regions. The student population is currently 41,000,including 22,462 undergraduates,6482 postgraduates and 415 international students from countries such as the United States,India,Russia,Pakistan,Bangladesh,Kazakhstan,Afghanistan,etc. [5]
The campus covers 1,802,000 square meters. It has 1,214,000 square meters of building,and the area of its laboratories is 184,100 square meters. [5] The library has a collection of 3,000,000 Chinese and foreign books and periodicals,and is only one model project in Xinjiang,as university digital libraries in State High-tech Project 863. It has a book collection spot of the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). [15]
The university is located in Shihezi,the Garden City,by the river of Manas on the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang.
The Minzu University of China (MUC) is a national public university in Beijing,China. It is affiliated with the National Ethnic Affairs Commission of China. The university is part of Project 211,Project 985,and the Double First-Class Construction.
The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,also known as Bingtuan,trading with the external name China Xinjian Group,is a state-owned enterprise and paramilitary organization in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Usu as the official romanized name and transliterated from Mongolian,also known as Wusu,is a county-level city with more than 100,000 residents in Xinjiang,China. It is a part of Tacheng Prefecture of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. Oil production is a major part of the economy while the county is an oasis in the Dzungarian Basin. Wusu lies between the major cities of Bole and Shihezi in Northern Xinjiang and west of Ürümqi and Kuitun,south of Karamay.
Tuntian (屯田) or tunken (屯墾) was a form of frontier "military-agricultural colonies" or settler colony in the history of China. Troops were sent to takeover strategic under- or uncultivated land and convert them into self-sustained,agrarian colony. In other words,the soldiers doubled as farmers. The system was also adopted by other regimes throughout the Chinese cultural sphere.
Xiangtan University is a provincial public university in Xiangtan,Hunan,China. It is affiliated with the Province of Hunan,and co-funded by the Hunan Provincial People's Government,the Ministry of Education of China,and SASTIND. The university is part of the Double First-Class Construction.
Xinjiang University (XJU) is a provincial public comprehensive university in Ürümqi,Xinjiang,China. It is a national key university affiliated with the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and co-funded by the Ministry of Education and the regional government. The university is part of Project 211 and the Double First-Class Construction.
Song Hanliang was a Chinese politician,notable for being the Party Secretary of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Regional Committee of the Chinese Communist Party during the economic reform era.
Kunyu is a county-level city in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China. It is geographically located in Hotan Prefecture of Southern Xinjiang,but is de jure directly administered by the Xinjiang regional government.
As of 2020,China had the world's second-highest number of top universities in several most cited international rankings including the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU),the U.S. News &World Report Best Global University Ranking,the Center for World University Rankings (CWUR),the Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities and the Three University Missions Ranking.
The 7th Division is a division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) based in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and Karamay City,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China. It is an economic and paramilitary unit formed in 1953 from the former 25th Infantry Division of the 9th Army of the 22nd Corps of the PLA. The 7th Agricultural Construction Division of the XPCC was approved and renamed to the present 7th Division of the XPCC in 2012. The division is composed of 10 regiments and a direct managed farm,and headquartered in Kuytun City.
The 8th Division is a division of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) distributed over Shihezi and Karamay cities,Manas and Shawan counties,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China. It is an economic and paramilitary unit formed in 1953 from the former 26th Infantry Division of the 9th Army of the 22rd Corps of the PLA. The 8th Agricultural Construction Division was approved and renamed to the present 8th Division of the XPCC in 2012. The division is composed of 14 regiments,and headquartered in Shihezi City,it merges work in one official with Shihezi City. The Shihezi Reclamation Area of the 8th Division has an area of 5,851 square kilometers with a total population of 696,900 and a permanent population of 661,300,of that,the Shihezi City has an area of 460 square kilometers with a total population of 448,100 and a permanent population of 437,900. In the year of 2018,GDP of the 8th Division was CN¥54.85 billion,and the GDP per capita CN¥82,584 (US$12,480).
The 121st Regiment of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团第121团),also known as the 121st Regiment of the XPCC (兵团121团),together with its reclamation area,commonly known as the 121st Regiment Farm (兵团121团场),is an economic and paramilitary formed unit,that is part of the 8th Division (兵团八师). The regiment was formerly known as the 75th Regiment of the 25th Infantry Division of the 9th Army of the 22nd Corps of the PLA. The 122nd Regiment was amalgamated into the regiment in June 2006. The regiment is headquartered in Paotai Town (炮台镇) in Shawan County,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,it is composed of 37 agricultural construction companies. As of the 2010 census,its population was 38,320.
The 122nd Regiment (新疆生产建设兵团第122团),together with its reclamation area,commonly known as the 122nd Regiment Farm (兵团122团场),is a historic agriculture and construction regiment of the 8th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The regiment was formerly known as the 73rd Regiment of the 25th Infantry Division of the 9th Army of the 22rd Corps of the PLA. It was amalgamated into the 121st Regiment in June 2006. The regiment was located in Shawan County,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China,and based in Dongye Town (东野镇). Its reclaimed land is located in the northern foot of the Tianshan Mountains,southwest of the Junggar Basin,and on the west bank of the Manas River. The geographical coordinates are 44°37′- 44°48′north latitude,85°27′- 85°41′east longitude,19.8 kilometers wide from east to west,31 kilometers long from north to south,with a total area of 248.47 square kilometers. The cultivated land area is 9.733 thousand hectares. As of 2000 Census,the regiment had a population of 17,724.
Paotai is an unincorporated town (非建制镇) located in Shawan County,Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,China,it is known for the seat of 121st Regiment headquarters of the 8th Division,Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. The town is 213 km away from Urumqi in the east,78 km from Shihezi in the southeast,110 km from Karamay in the northwest,and 120 km from Kuitun in the southwest. The county-level road of Guxin Line (县道古新线) and the Keyu Expressway cross the territory,and connected with contact line,its traffic is very convenient.
The Shihezi Economic and Technological Development Zone is an economic and technical development zone at national level located in the eastern suburbs of Shihezi City,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China. It is situated east to Hetan Road (河滩路),west to the Dongsi and Dongqi Roads (东七路),south to the Northern Xinjiang railway,north to G312 National Highway,the total planning area is 11.2 square kilometers.
The 152nd Regiment of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (新疆生产建设兵团第152团),also known as the 152nd Regiment of the XPCC (兵团152团),is an economic and paramilitary formed unit,that is part of the 8th Division (兵团第八师). It was formerly known as the Independent Regiment of the XPCC (兵团独立团) formed in 1965. The regiment is headquartered in the south of Shihezi City,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China. It is composed of 7 agricultural construction companies.
The Shihezi Headquarters Farm (石河子总场) is an economic and paramilitary formed unit at regiment-level in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC),that is part of the 8th Division of the XPCC (兵团第八师). The farm is headquartered in Beiqun Town (北泉镇) of Shihezi City,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China. It is composed of 23 companies and 11 residential communities. As of 2018,its population was about 8,5000. The Shihezi Headquarters Farm is co-located with Beiquan Town Government.
The Reserve Infantry Division of Xinjiang Military District(Chinese:新疆军区陆军预备役步兵师) is a reserve infantry formation of the People's Liberation Army.
Capital Medical University is a municipal public university in Beijing,China. It is affiliated with the City of Beijing,and co-funded by the Beijing Municipal People's Government,the National Health Commission,and the Ministry of Education.
The Xinjiang Branch of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party,or Xinjiang Branch of the CCP Central Committee,CCP Xinjiang Branch,served as the principal authority of the Chinese Communist Party in Xinjiang Province following its incorporation into the People's Republic of China.