Northeastern University (China)

This article is about the public university in Shenyang, China. For the private university based in the United States, see Northeastern University. For the Japanese university with the identical name before translation, see Tohoku University.

Northeastern University

东北大学
Motto	自强不息，知行合一 [1]
Motto in English	Striving endlessly for improvement, combining knowledge and action as one.
Type	Public
Established	1923;101 years ago (1923)
Academic affiliations	Project 211, Project 985, Double First-Class Construction
President	Feng Xiating (冯夏庭)
Party Secretary	Xiong Xiaomei (熊晓梅)
Academic staff	4,538
Undergraduates	29,872
Postgraduates	11,364
Doctoral students	3,850
Location	Shenyang , Liaoning , China
Colors	NEU blue
Website	english.neu.edu.cn
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	东北大学
Traditional Chinese	東北大學
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Dōngběi Dàxué

Main entrance (North gate) of the Northeastern University South Lake Campus

Northeastern University (NEU) is a public university in Shenyang, Liaoning, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education, and co-funded by the Ministry of Education, SASTIND, Liaoning Provincial People's Government, and Shenyang Municipal People's Government. The university is part of Project 211, Project 985, and the Double First-Class Construction.

History

An old Northeastern University logo designed by Lin Huiyun, China's first female modern architect and faculty member in the Department of Architecture, featuring Changbai Mountain and Heilongjiang River in Northeastern China

In 1921, the parliament of Feng Tian province passed a bill on uniting Jilin and Heilongjiang province leading to the establishment of the Northeastern University. The main objective is to reserve talent and invigorate education.

In 1922, a preparatory committee of Northeastern University is established.

In April 1923, Northeastern University was founded, with Wang Yongjiang, the then acting governor of Feng Tian Province, appointed as its first president. The university opened school of Literature and Laws at the former location of the Feng Tian Literature school, and school of science and engineering at the former Shenyang Higher Normal School.

In August 1928, General Chang Hsueh-liang served as the university president. In 1929, Zhang invited Liu Bannong to write the lyrics of the university song and Zhao Yuanren to compose the music. Later, the song was adapted and improved by Lv Yuan, a famous composer.

Following the Mukden incident in 1931, the Japanese army seized control of the campus of the university, resulting in the university being forced into exile. In October, the university resumed academic activities in Beiping.

In 1936, the School of Engineering of Northeastern University moved to Xi'an, establishing a branch school. After the Xi'an Incident in December led to the imprisonment of university president Chang, the Nationalist government of China appointed educator Zang Qifang as the acting president of the school in January 1937. Subsequently ,in June, the school moved to Xi 'an entirely.

In the spring of 1938, due to heavy bombardment on Xi'an by the Japanese Air Force and the deteriorating situation, Northeastern University moved to Santai, Sichuan.

In May 1946, following the victory in the Second Sino-Japanese War, the faculty and students of Northeastern University relocated back to Shenyang.

In March 1949, the Northeastern University was dissolved by the Northeast Administrative Commission. As the result, the School of engineering and part of the School of Science of the Northeastern University were transformed into Northeastern Engineering College, operating under the affiliation of the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry of China. The campus is located in Nanhu, Shenyang.

In 1987, Qinhuangdao Metallurgical Geological Workers College (now Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao) merged with the university. With the approval of the State Education Commission and the Ministry of Metallurgical Industry, the Qinhuangdao Branch of Northeastern Engineering College was established.

In March 1993, it was renamed Northeastern University. Chang Hsueh-liang, former president of the University, is named the school's honorary President.

In 1997, the then Shenyang Gold College merged into Northeastern University. ^[2]

Academics

Northeastern University is the home to two national key laboratories, State Key Laoratory of Rolling and Automation, State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries and home to 4 national engineering (technology) research centers, 12 key laboratories, engineering centers and strategic research bases of Ministry of Education, 57 key laboratories, engineering centers and engineering laboratories affiliated to Liaoning Province. ^[3]

There are currently 5 members of Chinese Academy of Engineering or of Sciences as full-time faculty in NEU, including Wen Bangchun (闻邦椿), Chai Tianyou (柴天佑), Wang Guodong (王国栋), Feng Xiating (冯夏庭), and Tang Lixin (唐立新). ^[4]

Campus

As of January 2024, Northeastern University contains 4 campuses (3 in Shenyang and 1 in Qinhuangdao).

Nanhu Campus

The main campus of Northeastern University, the Nanhu campus is located in Shenyang, Liaoning, adjacent to the southern bank of the Hun River, and bordered by Nanhu Lake to the north. The total area of the school covers 2.03 million square meters, with a building area of 1 million square meters.

Hunnan Campus

The Hunnan Campus of Northeastern University is located at 195 Chuangxin Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China. It is situated 16 kilometers away from the university's Nanhu Campus. The campus covers an area of 890,000 square meters and has a planned construction area of 970,000 square meters. Currently, it has 15 buildings in use, including Teaching Building 1, the library, the information center, the life sciences building, the humanities and management building, the architecture building, the gymnasium, student dormitories 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, the student life service center, the energy and power center, and the central substation. ^[5]

Shenhe Campus

The Shenhe Campus of Northeastern University is the former Basic College of Northeastern University, which is located in the southeast of Shenyang, close to Hunnan Development Zone and 6 kilometers away from the Nanhu campus of Northeastern University. After the completion of the Hunnan campus, students at Northeastern University no longer study here. In 2015, the School of Continuing Education of Northeastern University moved here, and the Shenhe Campus of Northeastern University serves as the teaching work of continuing education such as adult education and vocational training. ^[6]

Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao

Main article: Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao

The school is located in Haigang District, Qinhuangdao, Hebei and has a campus area of around 530,000 square meters. It has 849 faculty members, including 283 experienced professionals and 265 supervisors for master's and doctoral students. The university consists of the Qinhuangdao Branch of the Graduate School of Northeastern University, one Sino-foreign cooperative educational institution, and eight colleges. It offers 36 undergraduate majors in economics, law, literature, science, engineering, and management. The university shares doctoral and master's degree resources with Northeastern University and has its own master's programs in optical engineering and ethnology. ^[7]

Rankings

University rankings

BCUR National [8]	Domestic	38
Wu Shulian National [9]	Domestic	42
CUAA National [10]	Alumni	=29
THE National [11]	General	38–51
THE Asia (Asia version) [12]	General	67
ARWU World [13]	Research	301–400
THE World [14]	General	601–800
USNWR World [15]	General	=618

In 2020, the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) ranked NEU at 301-400th globally. ^[16] The U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking 2023 ranked NEU as 618th in the world, 137th in Asia and 62nd in China. ^[17] In 2020, the Times Higher Education ranked the university within the 801-1000 band globally. ^[18]

References

1. 校标校名校训校风校歌. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
2. "历史沿革". office.neu.edu.cn. Archived from the original on 2022-09-09. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
3. "The Development of Scientific Research - NEU".
4. "Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering - NEU".
5. "校区概况 - 东北大学浑南校区管理委员会" . Retrieved 2024-01-13.
6. "校区概况 - 东北大学沈河校区管理委员会" . Retrieved 2024-01-13.
7. "东北大学秦皇岛分校简介 - 东北大学秦皇岛分校" . Retrieved 2024-01-13.
8. "2023 Best Chinese Universities Ranking". Shanghai Ranking. 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
9. "Wu Shulian University Ranking". Chinese Academy of Management Science. 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
10. Chinese Universities Alumni Association (2024). "Alumni Association (22nd Edition): Chinese University Rankings 2024" . Retrieved January 16, 2024. Alternative URL
11. "THE University Rankings 2024 - China". Times Higher Education (THE). 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
12. "Asia University Rankings 2023". Times Higher Education. 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
13. "Academic Ranking of World Universities". Institute of Higher Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
14. "THE World University Rankings". Times Higher Education. 2024. Retrieved October 21, 2023.
15. U.S.News & World Report (2022). "Best Global Universities - US News" . Retrieved July 20, 2023.
16. "World University Rankings - 2020 | China Universities in Top 1000 universities | Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2020 | Shanghai Ranking - 2020". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2020-12-04.
17. "Northeastern University - US News Global University Ranking 2023". U.S. News & World Report. 2021-10-26. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
18. World University Rankings 2017-2018

External links

• Northeastern University of China (Official website)

41°45′55″N123°25′06″E / 41.7653°N 123.4184°E / 41.7653; 123.4184