Politics of Liaoning

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The politics of Liaoning Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a single party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.

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The Governor of Liaoning (辽宁省省长) is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Liaoning. However, in the province's single party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Liaoning Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary (辽宁省委书记), colloquially termed the "Liaoning CCP Party Chief".

Previous to 1949 and the takeover of the Communist forces, Liaoning was governed by the Fengtian Clique of warlords and interchangeably officials of the Chiang Kai-shek bureaucracy. During the Qing dynasty Liaoning was known as the province of Fengtian, and was governed by a zongdu or Viceroy (The Viceroy of the Three Eastern Provinces 东三省总督), along with the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. The province itself also had a governor (xunfu).

List of CCP Committee Secretaries

ImageName (English)Name (Chinese)Term startTerm endRef.
Huang Oudong 黄欧东1 August 1954September 1959 [1]
Huang Huoqing 黄火青September 1959 [1]
Chenxillian.jpg Chen Xilian 陈锡联January 1971December 1973 [1]
Zengshaoshan1955.jpg Zeng Shaoshan 曾绍山September 1975September 1978 [1]
Ren Zhongyi 任仲夷September 1978November 1980 [2]
Guo Feng 郭峰November 1980June 1985 [3]
Li Guixian 李贵鲜June 1985April 1986 [4]
Quan Shuren 全树仁April 1986October 1993 [5]
Gu Jinchi 顾金池October 1993August 1997 [6]
Wen Shizhen 闻世震August 199713 December 2004 [7]
Shinzo Abe Li Keqiang 20191225 (1) (cropped).jpg Li Keqiang 李克强13 December 200429 October 2007 [8]
Zhang Wenyue 张文岳29 October 200730 October 2009 [9]
Wang Min 王珉30 October 20094 May 2015 [10]
Li Xi 李希4 May 201528 October 2017 [11]
IAEA DG Amano meets Mr Quifa Chen (01410514) (4679014852).jpg Chen Qiufa 陈求发28 October 20171 September 2020 [12]
Zhang Guoqing (cropped).jpg Zhang Guoqing 张国清1 September 202028 November 2022 [13]
Hao Peng 郝鹏28 November 2022Incumbent [14]

List of governors

GovernorChinese NameTermNotes
Du Zheheng 杜者蘅August 1954 – October 1958
Huang Oudong 黄欧东October 1958 – January 1967
Chen Xilian 陈锡联May 1968 – December 1973Politically disgraced after the Cultural Revolution
Zeng Shaoshan 曾绍山September 1975 – September 1978
Ren Zhongyi 任仲夷September 1978 – January 1979
Chen Puru 陈璞如January 1980 – April 1982
Quan Shuren 全树仁April 1983 – July 1986
Li Changchun 李长春July 1986 – July 1990 Politburo Standing Committee (2002 – 2012)
Yue Qifeng 岳歧峰July 1990 – May 1994
Wen Shizhen 闻世震May 1994 – January 1998
Zhang Guoguang 张国光January 1998 – January 2001
Bo Xilai 薄熙来January 2001 – February 2004Later Minister of Commerce, Party Secretary of Chongqing;
Politburo (2007 – 2012);
Charged and convicted of bribery and abuse of power in 2013, jailed.
Zhang Wenyue 张文岳February 2004 – December 2007Promoted to party chief
Chen Zhenggao 陈政高December 2007 – May 2014Later Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development
Li Xi 李希May 2014 – May 2015Promoted to party chief
Chen Qiufa 陈求发May 2015 – October 2017Promoted to party chief
Tang Yijun 唐一军October 2017 – April 2020
Liu Ning 刘宁April 2020 – October 2021
Li Lecheng 李乐成October 2021 – February 2025Promoted to Minister of Industry and Information Technology
Wang Xinwei 王新伟February 2025 – presentActing governor and deputy governor

List of chairmen of Liaoning People's Congress

  1. Huang Oudong (黄欧东): 1980–1983
  2. Zhang Zhengde (张正德): 1983–1988
  3. Wang Guangzhong (王光中): 1988–1993
  4. Quan Shuren (全树仁):1993–1998
  5. Wang Huaiyuan (王怀远): 1998–2003
  6. Wen Shizhen (闻世震): 2003–2005
  7. Li Keqiang (李克强): 2005–2007
  8. Zhang Xilin (张锡林): 2007–2010
  9. Wang Min (王珉): 2010–2015
  10. Li Xi (李希): 2015– 2018
  11. Chen Qiufa (陈求发): 2018–2021
  12. Zhang Guoqing (张国清): 2021–present

List of chairmen of Liaoning CPPCC

  1. Huang Oudong (黄欧东): 1955–1959
  2. Huang Huoqing: 1959–1967
  3. Huang Oudong (黄欧东): 1977–1980
  4. Li Huang (李荒): 1980–1982
  5. Song Li (宋黎): 1982–1985
  6. Xu Shaofu (徐少甫): 1985–1993
  7. Sun Qi (孙奇): 1993–2001
  8. Xiao Zuofu (肖作福): 2001–2003
  9. Zhang Wenyue (张文岳): 2003–2004
  10. Guo Tingbiao (郭廷标): 2004–2008
  11. Luo Lin (骆琳): 2008
  12. Yue Fuhong (岳福洪): 2009–2013
  13. Xia Deren: 2013– 2021
  14. Zhou Bo: 2021–present

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 中国共产党辽宁历史 第二卷(1949-1978)[History of the Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Volume 2 (1949–1978)] (in Chinese). Beijing: Central Literature Publishing House. 2024. ISBN   9787509858660.
  2. 等陶一桃、鲁志国 (2018). 中国经济特区发展(1978-2018). 改革开放研究丛书 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. p. 45. ISBN   978-7-5201-2891-9 . Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  3. 中共辽宁省委. 组织部; 中共辽宁省委. 党史研究室; 辽宁省档案馆 (1995). 中国共产党辽宁省组织史资料, 1923-1987 (in Chinese). 辽宁省新闻出版局. p. 246. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  4. 中共辽宁省委. 组织部; 中共辽宁省委. 党史研究室; 辽宁省档案馆 (1995). 中国共产党辽宁省组织史资料, 1923-1987 (in Chinese). 辽宁省新闻出版局. p. 841. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  5. 中共中央文献研究室. 注释组 (1993). 中共第十四届中央委员名录 (in Chinese). 中共党史出版社. p. 39. ISBN   978-7-80023-615-0. Archived from the original on 2025-01-08. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  6. 《中华人民共和国日史》 编委会 (2003). 中华人民共和国日史 (in Chinese). 四川人民出版社. p. 290. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
  7. 闻世震简历(附图). sina (in Chinese). 9 February 2004. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  8. 李克强不再兼任辽宁省委书记 张文岳接任[]. Hainan Daily (in Chinese). 29 October 2007. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  9. 辽宁省委书记张文岳简历(图). sina (in Chinese). 13 February 2008. Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  10. 王珉任中共辽宁省委书记 陈政高夏德仁为副书记. Sohu (in Chinese). 13 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  11. Xiao Dan (晓丹) (4 May 2015). 李希接替王珉任辽宁省委书记 曾任上海市委副书记(简历). Guancha (in Chinese). Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  12. Yu Chengjun (余承君) (28 October 2017). 中央决定:陈求发任辽宁省委书记,唐一军任省委副书记. The Paper (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  13. Ren Jiahui (任佳晖) (1 September 2020). 张国清任辽宁省委书记(图/简历). sina (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
  14. Gao Jianjun (高建军) (28 November 2022). 郝鹏“空降”辽宁,今年5位部委“一把手”履新省级党委书记. qq.com (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2024.