Politics of Guangdong

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The politics of Guangdong follows a dual party-government system like the rest of China's provinces. Guangdong is known for a surge of legislative activism in recent years, often called the Guangdong Phenomenon (Guangdong Xianxiang). The Guangdong Provincial People's Congress has enacted measures to increase democracy and transparency, and exert more control over the financial sector. In a well-publicized case in 2000, the Guangdong PPC also harshly criticized the Environmental Protection Bureau for allowing the construction of an electroplating park without a proper environmental impact investigation. [1]

Contents

List of Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretaries

No.ImageNameTerm startTerm endRef.
1 Ye Jianying.jpg Ye Jianying August 1949July 1955 [2]
2 Tao Zhu.jpg Tao Zhu July 1955February 1965 [3]
3 Zhao Ziyang (1985).jpg Zhao Ziyang February 1965March 1967 [3]
4 Huang Yongsheng.jpg Huang Yongsheng February 1968November 1969 [3]
5 Liuxingyuan.jpg Liu Xingyuan November 1969December 1972 [3]
6 Ding Sheng.jpg Ding Sheng December 1972December 1973 [3]
7 Zhao Ziyang (1985).jpg Zhao Ziyang April 1974October 1975 [3]
8 Weiguoqing.jpg Wei Guoqing October 1975December 1978 [3]
9 Xi Zhongxun.jpg Xi Zhongxun December 1978November 1980 [3]
10 Ren Zhongyi November 1980July 1985 [3]
11 Lin Ruo July 1985January 1991 [3]
12 Xie Fei January 1991March 1998 [3]
13 Li Changchun.jpg Li Changchun March 1998November 2002 [4]
14 Zhang Dejiang in May.2014.jpg Zhang Dejiang 24 December 20021 December 2007 [5]
15 2019 Wang Yang.jpg Wang Yang 1 December 200718 December 2012 [6]
16 Hu Chunhua (2019-09-05) 2.jpg Hu Chunhua 28 December 201228 October 2017 [7] [6]
17 Li Xi Li Xi 20221023.jpg Li Xi 28 October 201728 October 2022 [8]
18 Huang Kunming.jpg Huang Kunming 28 October 2022incumbent [9]

List of governors

No.OfficeholderTerm of officePartyRef.
Took officeLeft office
Governor of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government
1 Ye Jianying.jpg Ye Jianying

(1897–1986)

6 November 1949September 1953 Chinese Communist Party
2 Tao Zhu.jpg Tao Zhu

(1908–1969)

September 1953February 1955
Governor of the Guangdong Provincial People's Committee
(2) Tao Zhu.jpg Tao Zhu

(1908–1969)

February 1955August 1957Chinese Communist Party
3 Chen Yu .jpg Chen Yu

(1901–1974)

August 1957November 1967
4 Huang Yongsheng.jpg Huang Yongsheng

(1910–1983)

November 196721 February 1968
Director of the Guangdong Revolutionary Committee
(4) Huang Yongsheng.jpg Huang Yongsheng

(1910–1983)

21 February 1968June 1969Chinese Communist Party
5 Liuxingyuan.jpg Liu Xingyuan

(1908–1990)

June 1969April 1972
6 Ding Sheng.jpg Ding Sheng

(1913–1999)

April 1972 [10] April 1974
7 Bezoek Chinese premier Zhao Ziyang , met premier Lubbers tijdens regeringsdiner, Bestanddeelnr 933-3563 (cropped).jpg Zhao Ziyang

(1919–2005)

April 1974October 1975
8 Weiguoqing.jpg Wei Guoqing

(1913–1989)

October 1975January 1979
Governor of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government
9 Xi Zhongxun in 1959.jpg Xi Zhongxun

(1913–2002)

January 1979March 1981Chinese Communist Party [11]
10 Liu Tianfu

(1908–2002)

March 1981April 1983 [12]
11 Liang Lingguang

(1916–2006)

April 1983August 1985 [13]
12 Ye Xuanping

(1924–2019)

August 1985May 1991 [14]
13 Zhu Senlin

(born 1930)

May 19919 February 1996 [15]
14 Lu Ruihua

(1938–2025)

10 February 199620 January 2003 [16]
15 Huang Huahua

(born 1946)

20 January 20034 November 2011 [17]
16 Guangdong Governor Zhu Xiaodan (cropped).jpg Zhu Xiaodan

(born 1953)

17 January 2012

(acting from 5 November 2011)

30 December 2016 [18]
17 Ma Xingrui.jpg Ma Xingrui

(born 1959)

23 January 2017

(acting from 30 December 2016)

27 December 2021 [19]
18 Wang Wei Zhong 2024-03-26.jpg Wang Weizhong

(born 1962)

22 January 2022

(acting from 27 December 2021)

Incumbent [20]

List of chairmen of Guangdong People's Congress

  1. Li Jianzhen (李坚真): 1979–1983
  2. Luo Tian (罗天): 1983–1990
  3. Lin Ruo (林若): 1990–1996
  4. Zhu Senlin (朱森林): 1996–2001
  5. Zhang Guoying (张帼英): 2001–2003
  6. Lu Zhonghe (卢钟鹤): 2003–2005
  7. Huang Liman (黄丽满): 2005 – January 2008
  8. Ou Guangyuan (欧广源): January 2008 – January 2013
  9. Huang Longyun (黄龙云): January 2013 – January 2017
  10. Li Yumei (李玉妹): January 2017 – January 2022
  11. Huang Chuping(黄楚平): January 2022 – present

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

  1. Tao Zhu (陶铸): 1955–1960 
  2. Ou Mengjue (区梦觉): 1960–1967 
  3. Wang Shoudao (王首道): 1977–1979 
  4. Yin Linping (尹林平): 1979–1983 
  5. Liang Weilin (梁威林): 1983–1985
  6. Wu Nansheng (吴南生): 1985–1993 
  7. Guo Rongchang (郭荣昌): 1993–2003 
  8. Liu Fengyi (刘凤仪): 2003 
  9. Chen Shaoji (陈绍基): 2004 – April 2009
  10. Huang Longyun: 2009–2013
  11. Zhu Mingguo: 2013–2014
  12. Wang Rong: 2015–present

National Supervisory Commission

  1. Shi Kehui (施克辉): 2018–2021
  2. Song Fulong (宋福龙): 2021–present

References

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  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 現代中国政界要人传略大全 (in Chinese). 中国广播电視出版社. 1993. p. 1103. ISBN   978-7-5043-2530-3. Archived from the original on 2024-10-08. Retrieved 2025-01-21.
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  15. "Biography of Zhu Senlin". China Vitae. Retrieved December 27, 2010.
  16. "卢瑞华 (About Lu Ruihua)" (in Chinese). CSFQW.com. Archived from the original on 11 June 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  17. "Huang Huahua". China.org.cn. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
  18. "Zhu Xiaodan elected Guangdong governor". China Daily . Xinhua News Agency. 17 January 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  19. "李玉妹当选省人大常委会主任 马兴瑞当选广东省省长". Xinhua. 24 January 2017.
  20. Yi Yi (伊一) (27 December 2021). 王伟中代理广东省省长 马兴瑞辞去省长职务. ce.cn (in Chinese). Retrieved 28 December 2021.