President of China

Last updated
President of the
People's Republic of China
中华人民共和国主席
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China (2).svg
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
Xi Jinping in July 2024.jpg
Incumbent
Xi Jinping
since 14 March 2013
Office of the President of the
People's Republic of China
Style
Type State representative [1]
Status National leader level official
Reports to National People's Congress and its Standing Committee
Residence West Building, Zhongnanhai
Seat Beijing
Nominator Presidium of the National People's Congress
Appointer National People's Congress
Term length Five years,
renewable with no-limit
Constituting instrument Constitution of China
PrecursorChairman of the Central People's Government (1949–1954)
Formation1 January 1912;112 years ago (1912-01-01) (Republican era)
27 September 1954;70 years ago (1954-09-27) (current form)
First holder Sun Yat-sen (Republican era)
Mao Zedong (current form)
Abolished 1975–1982
Deputy Vice President
Salary CN¥150,000 per annum est. (2015) [2]

President of the
People's Republic of China
Simplified Chinese 中华人民共和国 主席
Traditional Chinese 中華人民共和國 主席
Transcriptions

Post title

The title of the office (Chinese :国家主席; pinyin :Guójiā Zhǔxí), which literally translates to "state chairman", was unchanged in the Chinese text, but a new English translation of "President of the People's Republic of China" has been adopted since 1982, instead of "Chairman of the People's Republic of China". [17]

Line of succession

Article 84 of the Constitution of China. If the office of president falls vacant, then the vice president succeeds to the office. If both offices fall vacant, then the chairman of the NPC Standing Committee temporarily acts as president until the NPC can elect a new president and vice president. [25]

Current line of succession

No.PositionIncumbentParty
1 Vice President of the People's Republic of China Han Zheng Communist
2 Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Zhao Leji Communist

List of state representatives

Timeline

Xi JinpingHu JintaoJiang ZeminYang ShangkunLi XiannianYe JianyingZhu DeSoong Ching-lingDong BiwuLiu ShaoqiMao ZedongPresident of China

Chairpeople

Chairpeople of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress

Presidents

Statistics

#PresidentDate of birthAge at ascension
(first term)
Time in office
(total)
Age at retirement
(last term)
Date of deathLongevity
1 Mao Zedong 26 December 189360 years, 275 days4 years, 212 days64 years, 122 days9 September 1976
2 Liu Shaoqi 24 November 189860 years, 154 days9 years, 187 days69 years, 342 days12 November 1969
Presidency vacant
acting Dong Biwu 5 March 188685 years, 356 days2 years, 327 days88 years, 318 days2 April 1975
Hon. Soong Ching-ling 27 January 189388 years, 109 daysHonorary [26] [27]

29 May 1981
Presidency abolished
3 Li Xiannian 23 June 190973 years, 360 days4 years, 295 days78 years, 290 days21 June 1992
4 Yang Shangkun 3 August 190780 years, 250 days4 years, 352 days85 years, 236 days14 September 1998
5 Jiang Zemin 17 August 192666 years, 222 days9 years, 353 days76 years, 210 days30 November 2022
6 Hu Jintao 21 December 194260 years, 84 days9 years, 365 days70 years, 84 daysLiving
7 Xi Jinping 15 June 1953IncumbentLiving

Spouse of the president

Since the first president, six presidents have had a spouse during their terms in office. The current spouse is Peng Liyuan, wife of President Xi Jinping.

No.ImageSpousePresidentTenure
1 1967-07 1967Nian 4Yue 20Ri Bei Jing Shi Ge Ming Wei Yuan Hui Cheng Li Jiang Qing  (1to1).jpg Jiang Qing Mao Zedong 27 September 1954 – 27 April 1959
2 Guangmei.jpg Wang Guangmei Liu Shaoqi 27 April 1959 – 31 October 1968
3 Lin Jiamei, 1985 (cropped).jpg Lin Jiamei Li Xiannian 18 June 1983 – 8 April 1988
Vacant Yang Shangkun 8 April 1988 – 27 March 1993
4 Wang Yeping.jpg Wang Yeping Jiang Zemin 27 March 1993 – 15 March 2003
5 Liu Yongqing.jpg Liu Yongqing Hu Jintao 15 March 2003 – 14 March 2013
6 Peng Liyuan (2019) (cropped).jpg Peng Liyuan Xi Jinping 14 March 2013 – Incumbent

See also

Notes

  1. In Chinese, the president of the PRC is termed zhǔxí, while the presidents of other countries are termed zǒngtǒng. Furthermore, zhǔxí continues to mean "chairman" in a generic context. Incidentally, the president of the Republic of China is termed zǒngtǒng.
  2. Currently, a specially configured Boeing 747-8i is used to carry the president on international trips. See Air transports of heads of state and government#China, People's Republic of (China) for more details.

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References

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Works cited