The Politics of Henan Province in the People's Republic of China is structured in a dual party-government system like all other governing institutions in mainland China.
The Governor of Henan is the highest-ranking official in the People's Government of Henan. However, in the province's dual party-government governing system, the Governor has less power than the Henan Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Provincial Committee Secretary, colloquially termed the "Henan CCP Party Chief".
| No. | Image | Name | Term start | Term end | Ref. | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zhang Xi (1912–1959) | October 1949 | November 1952 | [1] | |
| 2 |   | Pan Fusheng (1908–1980) | November 1952 | August 1958 | [1] [2] [3] | 
| 3 | Wu Zhipu (1906–1967) | August 1958 | July 1961 | [3] | |
| 4 | Liu Jianxun (1913–1983) | July 1961 | October 1978 | [3] | |
| 5 | Duan Junyi (1910–2004) | October 1978 | January 1981 | [3] | |
| 6 | Liu Jie (1915–2018) | January 1981 | May 1985 | [3] | |
| 7 | Yang Xizong (1928–2007) | May 1985 | March 1990 | [3] | |
| 8 | Hou Zongbin (1929–2017) | March 1990 | December 1992 | [4] | |
| 9 |   | Li Changchun (born 1944) | December 1992 | February 1998 | [5] | 
| 10 | Ma Zhongchen (born 1936) | February 1998 | October 2000 | [6] | |
| 11 |   | Chen Kuiyuan (born 1941) | October 2000 | December 2002 | [7] [8] | 
| 12 |   | Li Keqiang (1955–2023) | 29 December 2002 | 14 December 2004 | [9] | 
| 13 | Xu Guangchun (1944–2022) | 14 December 2004 | 30 November 2009 | [10] | |
| 14 |   | Lu Zhangong (born 1952) | 30 November 2009 | March 2013 | [11] | 
| 15 |   | Guo Gengmao (born 1950) | March 2013 | 26 March 2016 | [12] | 
| 16 |   | Xie Fuzhan (born 1954) | 26 March 2016 | 21 March 2018 | [13] | 
| 17 |   | Wang Guosheng (born 1956) | 21 March 2018 | 1 June 2021 | [14] | 
| 18 | Lou Yangsheng (born 1959) | 1 June 2021 | 31 December 2024 | [15] | |
| 19 |   | Liu Ning (born 1962) | 31 December 2024 | Incumbent | [16] |