President of Abkhazia

Last updated

President of the Republic of Abkhazia
Flag of the President of Abkhazia.svg
Incumbent
Badra Gunba
Acting  
since 19 November 2024
Residence Sukhumi
Term length 5 years
Renewable once
Formation26 November 1994
First holder Vladislav Ardzinba
Deputy Vice President of Abkhazia
Website http://presidentofabkhazia.org/

The president of Abkhazia is the de facto head of state of the partially recognized Republic of Abkhazia, that is de jure part of Georgia. The position was created in 1994. Before the office of president was created the head of state position was known as the chairman of Parliament between 1992 and the creation of the 1994 constitution. Before the position of Chairman of Parliament, the highest office in Abkhazia was the chairman of the Supreme Soviet. The post would last from the declaration of sovereignty from the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic on 25 August 1990 until the outright declaration of independence on 23 July 1992.

Contents

Oath of office

During Alexander Ankvab's presidency, Parliament decided to scrap from the Presidential oath the phrase:

Жәлар рылахь соуааит иҧшьоу абри ахақәкы сацәхьаҵны саныҟала
If I deviate from this path, then let me be punished by my people

During a meeting on 16 July 2014, following the Abkhazian Revolution, Parliament decided to restore this phrase. According to Vice Speaker Emma Gamisonia, the decision to remove the phrase had been taken because it was perceived as a curse, following the premature death of Abkhazia's first two presidents, Vladislav Ardzinba and Sergei Bagapsh. MP Daur Arshba claimed that the decision had been taken illegally, without the necessary quorum. [1]

On 18 August, the People's Assembly of Abkhazia additionally adopted a bill authored by Said Kharazia and was first proposed by him during the meeting on 16 July, adding the invocation [1] [2]

Иа Анцәа Ду, суҳәоит Сыԥсадгьыли сыуаажәлари рымаҵ аураҿы амчи алшареи суҭарц!
Almighty God, give me strength to serve country and people!

List of officeholders

Non-presidential heads of state

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
PositionTerm of officePolitical party
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1 No image.png Valerian Kobakhia
(1929–1992)
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet25 August 199024 December 1990121 days Communist Party of Abkhazia
2 Vladislav Ardzinba 1996 Abkhazia stamp portrait only.jpg Vladislav Ardzinba
(1944–2010)
24 December 199023 July 19921 year, 212 days Communist Party of Abkhazia
(2)Chairman of Parliament23 July 199226 November 19942 years, 126 days Independent

List of presidents of Abkhazia

No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical partyElection Vice president(s)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1
Vladislav Ardzinba 1996 Abkhazia stamp portrait only.jpg
Vladislav Ardzinba
(1944–2010)
26 November 199412 February 200510 years, 78 days Independent 1994
1999
Valery Arshba
(1995 – 2005)
2
Sergei Bagapsh (Interfax).jpg
Sergei Bagapsh
(1949–2011)
12 February 200529 May 2011 6 years, 106 days United Abkhazia 2005
2009
Raul Khajimba
(2005 – 2009)
Alexander Ankvab
(2009 – 2011)
Alexander Ankvab - 06.10.2011 (cropped).jpg
Alexander Ankvab
(born 1952)
Acting
29 May 201126 September 2011120 days Aitaira
3
Alexander Ankvab - 06.10.2011 (cropped).jpg
Alexander Ankvab
(born 1952)
26 September 20111 June 2014
(Resigned)
2 years, 248 days Aitaira 2011 Mikhail Logua
(2011 – 2013)
Valerii Bganba (cropped).jpg
Valeri Bganba
(born 1954)
Acting
1 June 201425 September 2014116 days Independent
4
Raul Khajimba 2015.jpg
Raul Khajimba
(born 1959)
25 September 201412 January 2020
(Resigned)
5 years, 109 days FNUA 2014
2019
Vitali Gabnia
(2014 – 2019)
Aslan Bartsits
(2019 – 2020)
Valerii Bganba (cropped).jpg
Valeri Bganba
(born 1954)
Acting
13 January 202023 April 2020101 days Independent
5
Aslan Bzhania (2020-06-24).jpg
Aslan Bzhania
(born 1964)
23 April 202019 November 2024
(Resigned)
4 years, 210 days Independent 2020 Badr Gunba
(since 2020)
No image.png
Badra Gunba
(born 1981)
Acting
19 November 2024Incumbent4 days Independent

Timeline

Badra GunbaAslan BzhaniaValeri BganbaRaul KhajimbaAlexander AnkvabSergei BagapshVladislav ArdzinbaValerian KobakhiaPresident of Abkhazia

Latest election

CandidateRunning mateVotes%
Aslan Bzhania Badra Gunba 53,74158.92
Adgur Ardzinba Arda Ashub33,68636.93
Leonid Dzapshba Viktor Khashba2,1142.32
None of the above1,6661.83
Total91,207100.00
Valid votes91,20795.90
Invalid/blank votes3,9024.10
Total votes95,109100.00
Registered voters/turnout132,91671.56
Source: Abkhaz World

See also

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References

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  2. "Депутаты парламента большинством голосов внесли изменение в текст присяги президента РА". Apsnypress. 18 August 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.