Prime Minister of Slovenia

Last updated

President of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia
Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije
Flag of the Prime Minister of Slovenia.svg
Flag of the Prime Minister of Slovenia
Novinarska konferenca ob 1. obletnici vlade - Robert Golob (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Robert Golob
since 1 June 2022 [1]
Government of Slovenia
Office of the Prime Minister
Style Mr Prime Minister (formal)
President of the Government
(Slovene: Gospod predsednik vlade)
Mr President (informal)
(Slovene: Gospod predsednik)
His Excellency (diplomatic)
(Slovene: Njegova ekscelenca)
Type Head of government
Member of Government of Slovenia
European Council (EU)
Euro summit (EU)
National Security Council
North Atlantic Council (NATO)
Reports to National Assembly
Residence None
Seat
Nominator President
AppointerNational Assembly
Term length No term limit
Constituting instrument Constitution of Slovenia
Inaugural holder Lojze Peterle
Formation16 May 1990;33 years ago (1990-05-16) (de facto)
23 December 1991;32 years ago (1991-12-23) (de jure)
Salary 76,586 annually [2]
Website www.vlada.si/predsednik_vlade

The prime minister of Slovenia, officially the president of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene : Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije), is the head of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia. There have been nine officeholders since the country gained parliamentary democracy in 1989 and independence in 1991.

The prime minister of Slovenia is nominated by the president of the republic after consultation with the parties represented in the National Assembly. He is then formally elected by a simple majority of the National Assembly. If no candidate receives a majority, a new vote must be held within 14 days. If no candidate receives a majority after this round, the President must dissolve the legislature and call new parliamentary elections unless the National Assembly agrees to hold a third round. If no candidate is elected after a third round, then the legislature is automatically dissolved pending new elections. In practice, since the appointee must command a majority of the National Assembly in order to govern, the appointee is usually the leader of the majority party in the National Assembly or the leader of the senior partner in the governing coalition. The National Assembly can only withdraw its support from a prime minister by way of a constructive vote of no confidence–that is, a motion of no confidence is of no effect unless a prospective successor has the support of a majority. The prime minister is also the president of the National Security Council.

Election

The prime minister is elected by the National Assembly of Slovenia.

First round

Following the parliamentary election new National Assembly meets at the constitutive session (usually around 2–3 weeks after election; the president of the republic convenes the session after receiving the official report on election from the State Election Commission), after which new parliamentary groups are officially formed. After all groups are formed (usually within few days), the president meets with leaders of the groups for consultations. During the consultations, the president tries to identify a candidate that could secure an absolute majority in the National Assembly (46 votes). After the consultations, the president can officially propose a candidate to the president of the National Assembly, this has to be done within 30 days after the constitutive session. Assembly takes vote on the candidate within 7 days, but not earlier than 48 hours after proposal. Candidate has to present his vision of his government before the National Assembly before the vote. When a prime minister is elected, the formation of a new government begins.

Second round

If there is no prime minister elected, the second round will take place. After new consultations, the president can propose a new candidate or the same candidate again within 14 days of the first round vote. In the second round parliamentary groups and groups of 10 MPs can propose a candidate as well. Vote takes place no earlier than 48 hours from the proposal but not later than 7 days from it. If there are more candidates proposed, the National Assembly will first vote on the candidate proposed by the president, only if that candidate is not elected, The assembly will take votes on other candidates in the order of submission of the proposals. A prime minister is elected with absolute majority (46 votes). When a prime minister is elected, formation of a new government begins.

If the National Assembly once again fails to elect a prime minister, the president will dissolve the National Assembly and call a snap election, unless the National Assembly decides, within 48 hours from the vote, to hold a third round of election.

Third round

In the third round, the prime minister is elected by a relative majority (majority of present MPs). Votes take place within seven days from the decision but not earlier than 48 hours. In the third round, the National Assembly first votes on all the candidates from the first and second round, and if none of the candidates receives a majority of votes, then it will vote on new proposals, first on the proposal by the president, then on the other in the order of submission. If a prime minister is elected formation of a new government begins, if not, the president dissolves the National Assembly and snap election takes place.

Oath of office

The prime minister officially takes office after all of his ministers take oath of office before the National Assembly, following the election of government with a relative majority in the National Assembly. The prime minister takes the oath of office after his election.

The prime minister and other ministers take the same oath of office according to the Article 104 of the Constitution: “I swear that I shall uphold the constitutional order, that I shall act according to my conscience and that I shall do all in my power for the good of Slovenia.

List of prime ministers of Slovenia

Preceding posts (prior to independence)

Prime Ministers of the Republic of Slovenia

Social democrats (1);    ZLSD / SD       Social liberals (6);    LDS    PS    ZaAB    SMC    LMŠ    GS
Christian democrats (2);    SKD    SLS    NSi       National conservatives (1);    SDS
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)
Term of officePolitical partyCoalition National Assembly President
(term)
Took officeLeft officeDays
1 Lojze Peterle (2002-04-25) (cropped).jpg Lojze Peterle
(born 1948)
16 May 199014 May 1992729 SKD
SKDSDZSSDZSLSZS C (1990) M. Kučan
Osrednja drzavna pocastitev dneva drzavnosti (52169462737) (cropped) 1.jpg
(1990–2002)
2 Janez Drnovsek (cropped).jpg Janez Drnovšek
(1950–2008)
14 May 199225 January 19932,946 LDS I LDSDSSDSSSSZSZLSD 1(1992)
25 January 199327 February 1997II LDSSKDSDS (1993–1994) ZLSD (1993–1996)
27 February 19977 June 2000III LDSSLSDeSUS 2(1996)
3 Andrej Bajuk.jpg Andrej Bajuk
(1943–2011)
7 June 20004 August 2000176 SLS SLSSKDSDS
4 August 200030 November 2000 NSi
(2) Janez Drnovsek (2002-06-24) (cropped).jpg Janez Drnovšek
(1950–2008)
30 November 200019 December 2002749 LDS IV LDSSLSDeSUSZLSD 3(2000)
4 Anton Rop.jpg Anton Rop
(born 1960)
19 December 20023 December 2004715 LDS LDSSLSDeSUSZLSD J. Drnovšek
Janez Drnovsek.jpg
(2002–2007)
5 Janez Jansa (cropped).jpg Janez Janša
(born 1958)
3 December 200421 November 20081,449 SDS I SDSNSiSLSDeSUS 4(2004)
6 Borut Pahor 2010.jpg Borut Pahor
(born 1963)
21 November 200810 February 20121,176 SD SDDeSUS (2008–2011)LDSZares (2008–2011) 5(2008) D. Türk
Danilo Turk - World Economic Forum on Europe 2011 (cropped).jpg
(2007–2012)
(5) EPP Summit March 2012 (13) (cropped).jpg Janez Janša
(born 1958)
10 February 201220 March 2013404 SDS II SDSNSi SLSDeSUSDL 6(2011)
7 Srecanje z zupanjami in zupani na Brdu - 5. 6. 2023 - Alenka Bratusek.jpg Alenka Bratušek
(born 1970)
20 March 201318 September 2014547 PS PSDeSUSDLSDZaAB B. Pahor
Novinarska konferenca predsednika republike Boruta Pahorja.jpg
(2012–2022)
ZaAB
8 Miro Cerar 2018.jpg Miro Cerar
(born 1963)
18 September 201413 September 20181,456 SMC SMCSDDeSUS 7(2014)
9 Marjan Sarec-za splet (cropped).jpg Marjan Šarec
(born 1977)
13 September 20183 March 2020537 LMŠ LMŠSDSMCSABDeSUS, with Levica support 8(2018)
(5) Izredno zasedanje Evropskega sveta 09 (cropped).jpg Janez Janša
(born 1958)
3 March 20201 June 2022820 SDS III SDSSMCDeSUS (2020–2021)NSi, with SNS support
10 Novinarska konferenca ob 1. obletnici vlade - Robert Golob (cropped).jpg Robert Golob
(born 1967)
1 June 2022Incumbent584 GS GS (LMŠSAB, 2022)SDLevica 9(2022)
N. Pirc Musar
Natasa Pirc Musar (2023-05-19).jpg
(2022–)

Statistics

No.Prime MinisterDate of birthAge at inauguration
(first term)
Time in office
(total)
Age at retirement
(last term)
Date of deathLongevity
1 Alojz Peterle 5 July 1948Living75 years, 185 days (living)
2 Janez Drnovšek 17 May 195023 February 200857 years, 282 days
3 Andrej Bajuk October 18, 194316 August 201167 years, 302 days
4 Anton Rop 27 December 1960Living63 years, 10 days (living)
5 Janez Janša 17 September 1958Living65 years, 111 days (living)
6 Borut Pahor 2 November 1963Living60 years, 65 days (living)
7 Alenka Bratušek 31 March 1970Living53 years, 281 days (living)
8 Miroslav Cerar Jr. 25 August 1963Living60 years, 134 days (living)
9 Marjan Šarec 2 December 1977Living46 years, 35 days (living)
10 Robert Golob 23 January 1967ongoingIncumbentLiving56 years, 348 days (living)

Timeline

Robert GolobMarjan ŠarecMiro CerarAlenka BratušekBorut PahorJanez JanšaAnton RopAndrej BajukJanez DrnovšekLojze PeterleDušan ŠinigojJanez ZemljaričAnton VratušaAndrej MarincStane KavčičJanko SmoleViktor AvbeljBoris KraigherMiha MarinkoBoris KidričPrime Minister of Slovenia

Deputy prime minister

Deputy prime minister is an unofficial title given to certain ministers in the government (usually leaders of coalition parties other than that from which prime minister comes). Deputy prime minister does not have any additional duties to those that come with the office of minister. There are usually multiple deputy prime ministers in each government.

List of deputy prime ministers

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References

  1. "Slovenia's parliament approves a new centre-left government".
  2. "IG.com Pay Check". IG.

See also