Central 5

Last updated
Central 5
Central 5 (23 July 2020).png
Central 5 Group within the European Union
Membership
Establishment16 June 2020
Area
 Total
325,081 km2 (125,514 sq mi)
Population
 2020 estimate
36,923,082
GDP  (nominal)2020 estimate
 Total
$1.088 trillion
 Per capita
$29,461

Central 5, also Central Five (C5), is an informal Central European political cooperation between Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, and Slovenia that began in 2020. It is organised in the format of ministers responsible for foreign affairs. [1] The group was initiated by the Austrian Foreign Minister Alexander Schallenberg. [2]

Contents

The main reason for closer cooperation between the countries is the coordination of the activities connected with the COVID-19 pandemics. Meetings are focused on border crossing and the exchange of views on EU activities to overcome the economic and social crisis caused by the pandemic. [3]

Current representatives

Country comparison

Name Republic of Austria
Austria
Czech Republic
Czechia
Hungary
Hungary
Slovak Republic
Slovakia
Republic of Slovenia
Slovenia
Republik ÖsterreichČeská republikaMagyarországSlovenská republikaRepublika Slovenija
Arms Austria Bundesadler.svg Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg Coat of arms of Hungary.svg Coat of arms of Slovakia.svg Coat of arms of Slovenia.svg
Flag Flag of Austria.svg Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Flag of Hungary.svg Flag of Slovakia.svg Flag of Slovenia.svg
Population8,902,600 (2020)3rd10,693,939 (2020)1st9,772,756 (2019)2nd5,457,926 (2020)4th2,095,861 (2020)5th
Area83,879 km22nd78,866 km23rd93,030 km21st49,035 km24th20,271 km25th
GovernmentFederal parliamentary constitutional republicUnitary parliamentary constitutional republicUnitary parliamentary constitutional republicUnitary parliamentary constitutional republicUnitary parliamentary constitutional republic
Capital Vienna Prague Budapest Bratislava Ljubljana
Head of state Alexander Van der Bellen (Ind.)
President (2016–)
Petr Pavel (Ind.)
President (2023–)
Katalin Novák (Fidesz/EPP suspended)
President (2022–)
Zuzana Čaputová (Ind.)
President (2019–)
Nataša Pirc Musar (Ind.)
President (2022–)
Head of government Karl Nehammer(ÖVP/EPP)
Federal Chancellor (2021–)
Petr Fiala (ODS/ECR)
Prime Minister (2021–)
Viktor Orbán (Fidesz/EPP suspended)
Prime Minister (2010–)
Eduard Heger (OĽaNO/EPP)
Prime Minister (2021–)
Robert Golob (GS/RE)
Prime Minister (2022–)
Foreign minister Alexander Schallenberg

(ÖVP/EPP)
Minister of European and International Affairs (2021–)

Jan Lipavský

(Pirates/G-EFA)
Minister of Foreign Affairs (2021–)

Péter Szijjártó (Fidesz/EPP suspended)
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade (2014–)
Rastislav Káčer (Ind.)
Minister of Foreign Affairs and European Affairs (2022–)
Tanja Fajon (SD/S&D)
Minister of Foreign Affairs (2022–)
GDP (nominal) $477.672 billion (2018)1st$261.732 billion (2020)2nd$180.498 billion (2020)3rd$111.874 billion (2020)4th$56 billion (2020)5th
GDP (nominal) per capita $53,764 (2018)1st$24,569 (2020)3rd$18,535 (2020)5th$20,495 (2020)4th$27,452 (2020)2nd
GDP (PPP)$461.432 billion (2018)1st$432.346 billion (2020)2nd$350.000 billion (2020)3rd$209.186 billion (2020)4th$83 billion (2020)5th
GDP (PPP) per capita$51,936 (2018)1st$40,585 (2020)2nd$35,941 (2020)5th$38,321 (2020)4th$40,343 (2020)3rd
Currency Euro (€) – EUR Czech koruna (Kč) – CZK Hungarian forint (Ft) – HUF Euro (€) – EUR Euro (€) – EUR
HDI 0.914 (very high) (2018)1st0.891 (very high) (2018)3rd0.845 (very high) (2018)5th0.857 (very high) (2018)4th0.902 (very high) (2018)2nd
Gini 27.5 (low) (2019)4th24.0 (low) (2019)3rd28.0 (low) (2019)5th20.9 (low) (2019)1st23.9 (low) (2019)2nd

Meetings

Central 5 meeting in Vienna, June 2020 C5 meeting in Vienna, June 2020 09.jpg
Central 5 meeting in Vienna, June 2020
DatePlaceHost
16 June 2020 Flag of Austria.svg Vienna, Austria Flag of Austria.svg Alexander Schallenberg, Minister of European and International Affairs
14 July 2020 Flag of Hungary.svg Budapest, Hungary Flag of Hungary.svg Péter Szijjártó, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade
15 September 2020 Flag of Slovenia.svg Brdo pri Kranju, Slovenia Flag of Slovenia.svg Anže Logar, Minister of Foreign Affairs
12 November 2020 [4] VirtualNo host
13 May 2021 [5] Flag of Slovakia.svg Bratislava, Slovakia Flag of Slovakia.svg Ivan Korčok,
Minister of Foreign and European Affairs
20 July 2021 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Mělník, Czech Republic Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jakub Kulhánek,
Minister of Foreign Affairs
12 April 2022 [6] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Kamenice, Czech Republic Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Jan Lipavský,
Minister of Foreign Affairs

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visegrád Group</span> Cultural and political alliance in Europe

The Visegrád Group is a cultural and political alliance of four Central European countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. The alliance aims to advance co-operation in military, economic, cultural and energy affairs, and to further their integration with the EU. All four states are also members of the European Union (EU), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the Bucharest Nine (B9).

Europe, the westernmost portion of Eurasia, is often divided into regions and subregions based on geographical, cultural or historical factors. Since there is no universal agreement on Europe's regional composition, the placement of individual countries may vary based on criteria being used. For instance, the Balkans is a distinct geographical region within Europe, but individual countries may alternatively be grouped into South-eastern Europe or Southern Europe.

A working holiday visa is a residence permit that allows travellers to undertake employment in the country issuing the visa to supplement their travel funds. For many young people, holding a working holiday visa enables them to experience living in a foreign country without having to find work sponsorship in advance or go on an expensive university exchange program.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Union National Institutes for Culture</span>

The European Union National Institutes for Culture (EUNIC) is a network of European national institutes of culture and national bodies engaged in cultural and related activities beyond their national borders. EUNIC brings together organizations from all 27 EU member states and adds value through its global network of clusters. By pooling together the resources and expertise of its members and carrying out joint work on common areas of interest, EUNIC is a recognized partner of the European Union and its stakeholders in defining and implementing European policy on culture inside and outside the EU.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2008 Serbian presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in Serbia on January 20 and February 3, 2008. Incumbent President Boris Tadić was re-elected as president in the second round with 51% of the vote, defeating challenger Tomislav Nikolić.

The Salzburg Forum (SF) is a Central European security partnership of Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. Member states cooperate in areas of police cooperation, illegal immigration, witness protection, fight against drugs, traffic safety and other areas of internal security. They also focus on positions coordination and advancing common interests in the European Union in the area of Home Affairs. At least two conferences of interior ministers per year are held. As a rule, three SF ministerial meetings are held per year. One meeting takes place in the country holding the presidency and one further meeting is usually held in summer in Austria. In addition, ministers regularly meet in the margins of EU Council meetings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austria–Azerbaijan relations</span> Bilateral relations

The diplomatic relations between Austria and Azerbaijan established in 1992 after Austria recognized the independence of Azerbaijan. Austria have an embassy in Baku. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Vienna. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 enlargement of the European Union</span> Expansion of the EU

The largest enlargement of the European Union (EU), in terms of number of states and population, took place on 1 May 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austria–United Kingdom relations</span> Bilateral relations

Foreign relations exist between Austria and the United Kingdom, and have been positive and friendly since Austrian independence in 1955. Both nations are members of the Council of Europe. The two nations share close economic and technological ties, and cooperate in a variety of fields, particularly when the UK was a member of the European Union and also more recently in condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine. They have also agreed to cooperate on mutual interests over matters involving security in the Balkans, including regarding Kosovo, Albania and Serbia and furthermore to work together on countering subversive Russian activity in the region.

The Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Slovenia is an executive department of the Government of Slovenia responsible for relations with other countries and international organisations, monitoring of the international political and economic situation, and strengthening of Slovenia's relations with other countries and international organisations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austria–India relations</span> Bilateral relations

Austria–India relations or Indo–Austrian relations are the international relations that exist between Austria and India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Central European Defence Cooperation</span> Military collaboration among Central European states

The Central European Defence Cooperation (CEDC) is a military collaboration consisting of the Central European states of Austria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia and Slovenia. Poland has an observer status in this cooperative framework.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexander Schallenberg</span> Chancellor of Austria in 2021

Alexander Georg Nicolas Schallenberg is an Austrian diplomat, jurist, and politician who has served as Minister for Foreign Affairs in the government of Chancellor Karl Nehammer since 2021, previously holding the office from 2019 to 2021. A member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP), he held the position in the second government of Sebastian Kurz, before briefly serving as Chancellor of Austria as Kurz's successor from 11 October to 6 December 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anže Logar</span> Slovenian politician (born 1976)

Anže Logar is a Slovenian politician who was Minister of Foreign Affairs in the third Janša cabinet from March 2020 to June 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Austria–China relations</span> Bilateral relations

Austria-China relations, also known as Austro-Chinese or Sino-Austrian relations, are the bilateral relations between Austria and China. Austria holds an embassy in Beijing, and China holds an embassy in Vienna. There are also two Confucius Institutes in Austria in Vienna and Graz.

References

  1. "Drugo srečanje ministrov Avstrije, Češke, Madžarske, Slovaške in Slovenije (Central 5) v Budimpešti | GOV.SI". Portal GOV.SI (in Slovenian). Retrieved 2020-07-23.
  2. "Foreign Minister Schallenberg at the neighbourly exchange of the Central Five in Budapest – BMEIA, Außenministerium Österreich". bmeia.gv.at. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
  3. "Minister dr. Logar se bo na Dunaju udeležil srečanja s kolegi iz Avstrije, Madžarske, Slovaške in Češke | GOV.SI". gov.si (in Slovenian). 16 June 2020. Retrieved 2020-07-23.
  4. "Central Five Held Virtual Conference". Vindobona.org. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  5. "StackPath". fotos.europapress.es. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  6. "Minister Logar at a Central 5 meeting of foreign ministers on Ukraine and EU resilience". gov.si. Retrieved 13 March 2023.