Renew Europe | |
---|---|
European Parliament group | |
Name | Renew Europe |
English abbr. | Renew [1] |
Formal name | Renew Europe group [2] |
Ideology | Liberalism [3] Social liberalism [4] Conservative liberalism [4] Pro-Europeanism |
Political position | Centre [5] to centre-right [8] |
European parties | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (majority) European Democratic Party (majority) European People's Party (minority) |
Associated organisations | Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe L’Europe Ensemble Liberal International |
From | 20 June 2019 |
Preceded by | ALDE Group |
Chaired by | Valérie Hayer |
MEP(s) | 77 / 720 |
Website | reneweuropegroup |
Renew Europe (or simply Renew) is a liberal, centrist to centre-right, pro-European political group of the European Parliament founded for the ninth European Parliament term. [9] The group is the successor to the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) group which existed during the sixth, seventh and eighth terms from 2004 to 2019, and under a variety of other names in earlier Parliaments. Renew Europe in the European Committee of the Regions is the sister group of Renew Europe.
In May 2019, speaking at a debate leading up to the 2019 European Parliament election, Guy Verhofstadt, president of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) group, announced that, following the election, the ALDE Group intended to dissolve and form a new alliance with French President Emmanuel Macron's "Renaissance" electoral list. [10] During and following the European elections, the group temporarily styled itself "ALDE plus Renaissance plus USR PLUS". [11]
The new group announced the adoption of its name on 12 June 2019 after it formed an alliance with La République En Marche!. En Marche wanted to avoid the word liberal in the name, though the group continues to also be referred to as the Liberal Group outside of France. [12] [13]
On 19 June 2019, it was announced that Dacian Cioloș, former Prime Minister of Romania and European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development, had been chosen as the group's inaugural chairman, defeating Sophie in 't Veld by 64 votes to 42 and thus becoming the first Romanian to become the leader of a European Parliamentary group. [14] In October 2021, Cioloș resigned to return to domestic politics in Romania. [15]
Following the resignation of Dacian Cioloş, Stéphane Séjourné announced his candidacy for the leadership of the Renew Europe group in the European Parliament and, as he ran unopposed, he was elected by acclamation on 19 October 2021. [16] On 11 January 2024, Séjourné was appointed minister of Europe and foreign affairs in Gabriel Attal's government and therefore resigned from his position as chair of the Renew group.
On 25 January 2024, Valérie Hayer from French Renaissance party was elected by acclamation as leader of Renew Europe parliament group, as she ran unopposed. [17] [18]
In March 2024, 'New Europeans' was founded as an association under French law, bringing together Macron's Renaissance party and other French, Romanian, Slovenian, Polish and Danish parties that are inside Renew Europe, but that are not affiliated with a European party (ALDE or EDP), for a total of 22 MEPs. [19]
Renew Europe presented three lead candidates for the 2024 European Parliament election, one for each of the three factions that form the joint group: ALDE (Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann), EDP (Sandro Gozi) and L'Europe Ensemble (Valérie Hayer). [20]
State | National party | European party | MEPs [21] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum(NEOS) | ALDE | 2 / 20 | |
Belgium | Reformist Movement Mouvement Réformateur(MR) | ALDE | 3 / 22 | |
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (Open VLD) | ALDE | 1 / 22 | ||
The Committed Ones Les Engagés(LE) | EDP | 1 / 22 | ||
Bulgaria | Movement for Rights and Freedoms Dviženie za prava i svobodi (DPS) Dvizhenie za prava i svobodi (DPS) | ALDE | 3 / 17 | |
We Continue the Change Prodalzhavame promyanata(PP) | None | 2 / 17 | ||
Denmark | Venstre, Denmark's Liberal Party Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti(V) | ALDE | 2 / 15 | |
Danish Social Liberal Party Radikale Venstre(B) | ALDE | 1 / 15 | ||
Moderates Moderaterne(M) | None | 1 / 15 | ||
Estonia | Estonian Reform Party Eesti Reformierakond (RE) | ALDE | 1 / 7 | |
Estonian Centre Party Eesti Keskerakond(K) | None | 1 / 7 | ||
Finland | Centre Party Suomen Keskusta(Kesk) Centern i Finland(Centern) | ALDE | 2 / 15 | |
Swedish People's Party Svenska folkpartiet i Finland(SFP) Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue(RKP) | ALDE | 1 / 15 | ||
France | Renaissance Renaissance(RE) | None | 5 / 81 | |
Democratic Movement Mouvement démocrate(MoDem) | EDP | 3 / 81 | ||
Horizons Horizons | None | 2 / 81 | ||
Union of Democrats and Independents Union des démocrates et indépendants(UDI) | ALDE | 1 / 81 | ||
Italia Viva [a] Italia Viva | EDP | 1 / 81 | ||
Independent Bernard Guetta | Independent | 1 / 81 | ||
Germany | Free Democratic Party Freie Demokratische Partei(FDP) | ALDE | 5 / 96 | |
Free Voters Freie Wähler(FW) | EDP | 3 / 96 | ||
Ireland | Fianna Fáil (FF) | ALDE | 4 / 14 | |
Independent Ireland (II) | EDP | 1 / 14 | ||
Independent Michael McNamara | Independent | 1 / 14 | ||
Latvia | For Latvia's Development Latvijas attīstībai(LA) | ALDE | 1 / 9 | |
Lithuania | Liberals' Movement Lietuvos Respublikos Liberalų sąjūdis(LRLS) | ALDE | 1 / 11 | |
Freedom Party Laisvės partija(LP) | ALDE | 1 / 11 | ||
Luxembourg | Democratic Party Demokratesch Partei(DP) Parti Démocratique(PD) Demokratische Partei(DP) | ALDE | 1 / 6 | |
Netherlands | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie(VVD) | ALDE | 4 / 31 | |
Democrats 66 Democraten 66(D66) | ALDE | 3 / 31 | ||
Poland | Poland 2050 Polska 2050(PL2050) | None | 1 / 53 | |
Portugal | Liberal Initiative Iniciativa Liberal(IL) | ALDE | 2 / 21 | |
Romania | Save Romania Union Uniunea Salvați România(USR) | ALDE | 2 / 33 | |
People's Movement Party Partidul Mișcarea Populară(PMP) | EPP | 1 / 33 | ||
Slovakia | Progressive Slovakia Progresívne Slovensko(PS) | ALDE | 6 / 15 | |
Slovenia | Freedom Movement Gibanje Svoboda(GS) | None | 2 / 9 | |
Spain | Basque Nationalist Party Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea(EAJ) Partido Nacionalista Vasco(PNV) Parti national basque(PNB) | EDP | 1 / 61 | |
Sweden | Centre Party Centerpartiet(C) | ALDE | 2 / 21 | |
Liberals Liberalerna(L) | ALDE | 1 / 21 | ||
European Union | Total | 77 / 720 |
State | National party | European party | MEPs [22] | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum(NEOS) | ALDE | 1 / 19 | |
Belgium | Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten (Open VLD) | ALDE | 2 / 21 | |
Reformist Movement Mouvement Réformateur(MR) | ALDE | 2 / 21 | ||
Bulgaria | Movement for Rights and Freedoms Dviženie za prava i svobodi (DPS) Dvizhenie za prava i svobodi (DPS) | ALDE | 3 / 17 | |
Croatia | Istrian Democratic Assembly Istarski demokratski sabor(IDS) | ALDE | 1 / 12 | |
Czech Republic | ANO 2011 ANO 2011(ANO) | ALDE | 5 / 21 | |
Denmark | Venstre, Denmark's Liberal Party Venstre, Danmarks Liberale Parti(V) | ALDE | 3 / 14 | |
Danish Social Liberal Party Radikale Venstre(B) | ALDE | 1 / 14 | ||
Moderates Moderaterne(M) | None | 1 / 14 | ||
Independent Karen Melchior | Independent | 1 / 14 | ||
Estonia | Estonian Reform Party Eesti Reformierakond (RE) | ALDE | 2 / 7 | |
Estonian Centre Party Eesti Keskerakond(K) | ALDE | 1 / 7 | ||
Finland | Centre Party Suomen Keskusta(Kesk) Centern i Finland(Centern) | ALDE | 2 / 14 | |
Swedish People's Party Svenska folkpartiet i Finland(SFP) Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue(RKP) | ALDE | 1 / 14 | ||
France | Renaissance Renaissance(RE) | None | 13 / 79 | |
Democratic Movement Mouvement démocrate(MoDem) | EDP | 6 / 79 | ||
Republican, Radical and Radical-Socialist Party Parti républicain, radical et radical-socialiste(PR) | ALDE | 1 / 79 | ||
Horizons Horizons | None | 1 / 79 | ||
Cap Ecology Cap écologie(CE) | None | 1 / 79 | ||
Independent Jérémy Decerle | Independent | 1 / 79 | ||
Germany | Free Democratic Party Freie Demokratische Partei(FDP) | ALDE | 5 / 96 | |
Free Voters Freie Wähler(FW) | EDP | 2 / 96 | ||
Greece | Independent Giorgos Kyrtsos | Independent | 1 / 21 | |
Hungary | Momentum Movement Momentum Mozgalom(Momentum) | ALDE | 2 / 21 | |
Ireland | Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach(FF) | ALDE | 2 / 13 | |
Italy | Action Azione | ALDE | 2 / 76 | |
Italia Viva Italia Viva | EDP | 1 / 76 | ||
Independent Marco Zullo | Independent | 1 / 76 | ||
Latvia | Development/For! Attīstībai/Par!(AP!) | ALDE | 1 / 8 | |
Lithuania | Liberals' Movement Lietuvos Respublikos Liberalų sąjūdis(LRLS) | ALDE | 1 / 11 | |
Luxembourg | Democratic Party Demokratesch Partei(DP) Parti Démocratique(PD) Demokratische Partei(DP) | ALDE | 1 / 6 | |
Independent Monica Semedo | Independent | 1 / 6 | ||
Netherlands | People's Party for Freedom and Democracy Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie(VVD) | ALDE | 5 / 29 | |
Democrats 66 Democraten 66(D66) | ALDE | 1 / 29 | ||
Volt Netherlands Volt Nederland (Volt) | Volt Europa | 1 / 29 | ||
Poland | Szymon Hołownia's Poland 2050 Polska 2050 Szymona Hołowni(PL2050) | None | 1 / 51 | |
Romania | Renewing Romania's European Project Reînnoim Proiectul European al României(REPER) | None | 5 / 33 | |
Save Romania Union Uniunea Salvați România(USR) | ALDE | 2 / 33 | ||
Slovakia | Progressive Slovakia Progresívne Slovensko(PS) | ALDE | 3 / 14 | |
Apple Jablko | None | 1 / 14 | ||
Slovenia | Freedom Movement Gibanje Svoboda(GS) | None | 1 / 8 | |
Greens of Slovenia Zeleni Slovenije(ZS) | None | 1 / 8 | ||
Spain | Citizens Ciudadanos(Cs) | ALDE | 7 / 59 | |
Basque Nationalist Party Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea(EAJ) Partido Nacionalista Vasco(PNV) Parti national basque(PNB) | EDP | 1 / 59 | ||
Independent Javier Nart | Independent | 1 / 59 | ||
Sweden | Centre Party Centerpartiet(C) | ALDE | 2 / 20 | |
Liberals Liberalerna(L) | ALDE | 1 / 20 | ||
European Union | Total | 102 / 705 |
On 21 January 2022, representatives of Renew Europe held a meeting with the European Party of Armenia. [32]
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party is a European political party composed of 76 national-level parties from across Europe, mainly active in the European Union. The ALDE Party is affiliated with Liberal International and a recognised European political party, incorporated as a non-profit association under Belgian law.
The European Democratic Party, also known as the European Democrats, is a centrist European political party in favour of European integration.
Sophia Helena "Sophie" in 't Veld is a Dutch politician. She was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2004, and reelected in 2009, 2014 and 2019. She was D66's top candidate for the three elections and was its leader in the European Parliament since her first election.
Fredrick Erik Federley is a former Swedish politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Sweden. He was a member of the Centre Party, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. He was a member of the Parliament of Sweden from 2006 to 2014 and MEP since 1 July 2014. On 24 September 2015 he was elected Second Vice Chairman of the Centre Party.
The Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe was the liberal–centrist political group of the European Parliament from 2004 until 2019 when it merged into Renew Europe.
Dominique Riquet is a French surgeon and politician of the Radical Party who served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from the 2009 to 2024, representing the North-West constituency. From 2002 until 2012, he was also the mayor of Valenciennes.
Dacian Julien Cioloș is a Romanian agronomist who served as Prime Minister of Romania from November 2015 to January 2017. He previously served as Agriculture Minister under Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu between October 2007 and December 2008. In November 2009, European Commission President José Manuel Barroso nominated him to be the next Agriculture Commissioner, a position he assumed in February 2010 and held until his term expired in November 2014. In November 2015, President Klaus Iohannis named him prime minister; Cioloș assumed office after receiving approval from Parliament.
Jens Rohde is a Danish politician, who is a member of the Folketing for the Christian Democrats political party. He served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 2014 until 2019, as a member of the Danish Social Liberal Party, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. He is currently a member of the Christian Democrats.
Malik Azmani is a Dutch politician and former lawyer and civil servant. A member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), which he led in the 2019 European Parliament election, he has served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since then. Azmani was first elected to the House of Representatives in 2010.
The 2019 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 23 and 26 May 2019. It was the ninth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979. A total of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected to represent more than 512 million people from 28 member states. In February 2018, the European Parliament had voted to decrease the number of MEPs from 751 to 705 if the United Kingdom were to withdraw from the European Union on 29 March 2019. However, the United Kingdom participated alongside other EU member states after an extension of Article 50 to 31 October 2019; therefore, the allocation of seats between the member states and the total number of seats remained as it had been in 2014.
The Save Romania Union is a liberal political party in Romania that sits on the centre-right of the political spectrum. It is currently the third largest party in the Parliament of Romania with 41 deputies and 20 senators, and a fifth at local level nationwide, after the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ) and the People's Movement Party (PMP), two smaller centre-right political parties in the country.
Renaissance (RE) is a political party in France that is typically described as liberal and centrist or centre-right. The party was originally known as En Marche ! (EM) and later La République En Marche !, before adopting its current name in September 2022. RE is the leading force of the centrist Ensemble coalition, coalesced around Emmanuel Macron's original presidential majority.
The Party of Liberty, Unity and Solidarity was a pro-European, liberal political party established on 26 October 2018, whose president was Dacian Cioloș, former Prime Minister of Romania from 2015 until 2017, elected on 26 January 2019. The party had its origin in the Movement Romania Together (MRÎ), a project which they gave up due to the setting up delay in court. The party merged in 2021 with the Save Romania Union (USR) with which it has been in a political alliance called 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance from 2019 to 2021, then formally activating as a sole, unified party known as USR PLUS.
Stéphane Séjourné is a French politician of Renaissance who served as Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs in the government of Prime Minister Gabriel Attal between January and September 2024.
Valérie Hayer is a French lawyer and politician who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2019 in the Renew Europe. Since 2024, she has been leading the Renew Europe group in parliament. She is a member of Renaissance, which she joined in 2017 following her departure from the Union of Democrats and Independents (UDI).
Marie-Pierre Vedrenne is a French lawyer and politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019.
The 2024 European Parliament election was held in the European Union (EU) between 6 and 9 June 2024. It was the tenth parliamentary election since the first direct elections in 1979, and the first European Parliament election after Brexit. A total of 720 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected to represent more than 450 million people from 27 member states. This election also coincided with a number of other elections in some European Union member states.
Dragoș Tudorache is a Romanian politician of USR PLUS/USR who has been serving as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
USR PLUS was a Romanian progressive, liberal, and centrist political alliance active between 2019 and 2021. Established on 2 February 2019 solely as an electoral alliance between the political parties Save Romania Union (USR) and the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS) it was initially called 2020 USR-PLUS Alliance. The alliance was formed to participate together in the May 2019 European Parliament election in Romania.
Ensemble is a liberal political coalition in France created by Emmanuel Macron. Formed in November 2021 as Ensemble Citoyens, it makes up the presidential majority and includes Renaissance, Democratic Movement (MoDem), Horizons, En commun, and the Progressive Federation. The coalition included the parties Agir and Territories of Progress (TDP) until they were merged into the rebranded Renaissance. Ensemble has mainly been described as being centrist, and sometimes as centre-right on the political spectrum.
The European Parliament is younger, more diverse — and more divided ... Macron's baby in the Parliament: the centrist Renew Europe group.
This split of minds between the French and the Germans might play out concretely within the centre-right Renew group in the European Parliament.