Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
AbbreviationALDE Party
President Svenja Hahn (DE) [1]
Secretary-General Didrik de Schaetzen (BE)
Founded26 March 1976;48 years ago (1976-03-26)
HeadquartersRue d'Idalie 11 - box 2,
1050 Brussels, Belgium
Think tank European Liberal Forum
Youth wing European Liberal Youth
Membership (26 January 2025)1 [2]
Ideology Liberalism [3]
Pro-Europeanism
Political position Centre [4] to centre-right [5]
European Parliament group
International affiliation Liberal International
Colours  Blue
  Magenta
  Yellow (customary)
European Parliament
49 / 720(7%)
[6]
European Council
3 / 27(11%)
[7]
European Commission
5 / 27(19%)
[8]
European
Lower Houses
754 / 6,312
European
Upper Houses
248 / 1,498
Website
aldeparty.eu

The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party composed of 76 national-level parties from across Europe, mainly active in the European Union. The ALDE Party is affiliated with Liberal International and a recognised European political party, incorporated as a non-profit association under Belgian law. [9]

Contents

It was founded on 26 March 1976 in Stuttgart as a confederation of national political parties under the name "Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe" and renamed "European Liberals and Democrats" (ELD) in 1977 and "European Liberal Democrats and Reformists" (ELDR) in 1986. On 30 April 2004, the ELDR was reformed as an official European party, the "European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party" (ELDR Party). [10]

On 10 November 2012, the party chose its current name ALDE Party, taken from its then-European Parliament group, the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE), which had been formed on 20 July 2004 in conjunction with the European Democratic Party (EDP). Prior to the 2004 European election, the European party had been represented through its own group, the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group (ELDR) Group. In June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by Renew Europe.

As of 2024, ALDE Party is represented in European Union institutions, with 51 MEPs and five members of the European Commission. Of the 27 EU member states, there are two with ALDE-affiliated Prime Ministers: Kristen Michal (Estonian Reform Party) in Estonia and Alexander De Croo (Open VLD) in Belgium. ALDE Party members are also in governments in ten other EU member states: Cyprus, France, Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Ireland, Luxembourg, Lithuania, Germany and the Netherlands. Charles Michel, former Belgian prime minister, was the president of the European Council until December 2024.

ALDE's think tank is the European Liberal Forum, led by Jan-Christoph Oetjen MEP, and gathers 46 member organisations. The youth wing of ALDE is the European Liberal Youth (LYMEC), which is predominantly based upon youth and student liberal organisations but contains also a small number of individual members. LYMEC is led by Ines Holzegger.

In 2011, ALDE Party became the first pan-European party to create the status of individual membership. Since then, between 1000 and close to 3000 members (the numbers fluctuate annually) maintained direct membership in the ALDE Party from several EU countries. Over 40 coordinators mobilised liberal ideas, initiatives and expertise across the continent under the leadership of the steering committee, which was first chaired by Julie Cantalou. The ALDE Party took a step further in the direction of becoming a truly pan-European party when granting voting rights to individual members’ delegates at the Party Congress. Individual membership was eventually discontinued in 2023.

Structure

Bureau

The day-to-day management of the ALDE Party is handled by the Bureau, the members of which are: [11]

OfficeNameState memberParty member
President Svenja Hahn MEP Flag of Germany.svg  Germany FDP
Vice-presidents
Yoko Alender Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Reform
Malik Azmani MEP Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands VVD
Dan Barna MEP Flag of Romania.svg  Romania USR
Baroness Sal Brinton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom LibDem
Rik Daems Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Open VLD
Eva Kjer Hansen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Venstre
Yevheniia Kravchuk MP Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Servant of the People
Jouni Ovaska MP Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Keskusta
Lucia Plaváková MP Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Progressive Slovakia
TreasurerDavid BurkeFlag of Ireland.svg  Ireland FF
Ex officio members
OfficeNameState memberParty member
ALDE Party Secretary-General Didrik de Schaetzen Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium MR- Open VLD - DP
President of Liberal International Karl-Heinz Paqué Flag of Germany.svg  Germany FDP
ALDE Group Chair in the PACE Iulian Bulai Flag of Romania.svg  Romania USR
President of the Renew Europe Group in the European Parliament Valérie Hayer MEPFlag of France.svg  France Renaissance
Leader of the Renew Europe Group in the European Committee of the Regions François Decoster Flag of France.svg  France Renaissance
President of the European Liberal Forum Jan-Christoph Oetjen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany FDP
President of the European Liberal Youth Ines HolzeggerFlag of Austria.svg  Austria NEOS

Presidents

History of pan-European liberalism

ELDR Party logo (2009-2012). ELDR logo.svg
ELDR Party logo (2009–2012).

Pan-European liberalism has a long history dating back to the foundation of Liberal International in April 1947. On 26 March 1976, the Federation of Liberal and Democrat Parties in Europe was established in Stuttgart. The founding parties of the federation were the Free Democratic Party of Germany, Radical Party of France, Venstre of Denmark, Italian Liberal Party, Dutch People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and Democratic Party of Luxembourg. [12] Observer members joining later in 1976 were the Danish Social Liberal Party, French Radical Party of the Left and Independent Republicans, British Liberal Party, and Italian Republican Party. [12] In 1977, the federation was renamed European Liberals and Democrats, in 1986, European Liberal Democrats and Reformists.

It evolved into the European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR Party) in 2004, when it was founded as an official European party under that name and incorporated under Belgian law at an extraordinary Congress in Brussels, held on 30 April 2004 the day before the enlargement of the European Union. At the same time the matching group in the European Parliament, the European Liberal Democrats and Reformists Group allied with the members of the newly elected European Democratic Party, forming the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) with a matching ALDE Group in the European Parliament.

On 10 November 2012, the ELDR Party adopted the name of the alliance between the two parties, to match the parliamentary group and the alliance.

On 12 June 2019, the ALDE group was succeeded by a new enlarged group, Renew Europe, which primarily consists of ALDE and EDP member parties and France's La République En Marche! (LREM). [13]

European Commissioners

Members from ALDE Party political family contribute five out of the 27 members of the European Commission:

StateCommissionerPortfolioPolitical partyPortrait
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Kaja Kallas High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy,

Vice President

ER Kaja Kallas, High Representative of the Union, and Vice-President of the European Commission - P064583-775481 (cropped).jpg
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Michael McGrath Democracy, Justice, the Rule of Law and Consumer Protection

Commissioner

FF McGrath EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpg
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia Marta Kos Enlargement,

Commissioner

Ind. [a] Kos EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpg
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Hadja Lahbib Equality,Preparedness and Crisis Management

Commissioner

MR Lahbib EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpg
Flag of France.svg France Stéphane Séjourné Prosperity and Industrial Strategy, Executive Vice President

Industry, SME and Single Market,

Commissioner

RE Sejourne EC Portrait 2024 (cropped).jpg

Elected representatives of member parties

European institutions

OrganisationInstitutionNumber of seats
Flag of Europe.svg  European Union European Parliament
49 / 720(7%)
[6]
European Commission
5 / 27(19%)
[8]
European Council
(Heads of Government)
3 / 27(11%)
[7]
Council of the European Union
(Participation in Government)
10 / 27(37%)
Committee of the Regions
44 / 329(13%)
[14]
Flag of the Council of Europe.svg  Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly
88 / 612(14%)
(ALDE) [15]

European Council

Member StateTitleRepresentativePolitical partyMember of the Council sincePhoto
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Prime Minister Alexander De Croo Open VLD 27 October 2019 Informal meeting of ministers responsible for development (FAC). Arrivals Alexander De Croo (36766610160) (cropped2).jpg
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia Prime Minister Kristen Michal Estonian Reform Party 23 July 2024 Kristen Michal in 2024 (cropped).jpg
Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Taoiseach Micheál Martin Fianna Fáil 23 January 2025 Micheal Martin TD (cropped).jpg

National parliaments of European Union member states

CountryInstitutionNumber of seatsMember partiesStatus
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria National Council
Lower house
15 / 183
NEOS Opposition
Federal Council
Upper house
1 / 61
NEOS Opposition
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Chamber of Representatives
Lower house
26 / 150
MR
14 / 26
Government
Open Vld
12 / 26
Government
Senate
Upper house
11 / 60
MR
6 / 11
Government
Open Vld
5 / 11
Government
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Sabor
8 / 151
HNS
1 / 8
Confidence and supply
HSLS
2 / 8
Confidence and supply
Glas
1 / 8
Opposition
IDS-DDI
2 / 8
Opposition
Centre
2 / 8
Opposition
Focus
0 / 8
Extra-parliamentary
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus House of Representatives
4 / 56
Democratic Alignment Government
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Folketing
30 / 175
RV
7 / 30
Opposition
V
23 / 30
Government
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Riigikogu
39 / 101
Reform Government
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Parliament
41 / 200
Kesk
31 / 41
Opposition
SFP
10 / 41
Government
Flag of France.svg  France National Assembly
Lower house
11 / 577
UDI
6 / 11
Opposition
PR
6 / 11
Government
Senate
Upper house
48 / 348
UDI
38 / 48
Opposition
PR
10 / 48
Government
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Bundestag
92 / 735
FDP Government
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Országgyűlés
10 / 199
Momentum Opposition
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Dáil
Lower house
48 / 174
FF Government
Seanad
Upper house
18 / 60
FF Government
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Chamber of Deputies
Lower house
12 / 400
A
10 / 12
Opposition
RI, +E
2 / 12
Opposition
Senate of the Republic
Upper house
4 / 205
A Opposition
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Seimas
12 / 141
LRLS
12 / 12
Opposition
LP
0 / 12
Extra-parliamentary
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia Saeima
0 / 100
A/Par! Extra-parliamentary
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Chamber of Deputies
12 / 60
DP Government
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands House of Representatives
Lower house
33 / 150
VVD
24 / 33
Government
D66
9 / 33
Opposition
Senate
Upper house
15 / 75
VVD
10 / 15
Government
D66
5 / 10
Opposition
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Sejm
Lower house
38 / 460
PL2050
32 / 38
Government
.N
6 / 38
Government
Senate
Upper house
5 / 100
PL2050
5 / 5
Government
.N
0 / 5
Extra-Parliamentary
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Assembly of the Republic
8 / 230
IL Opposition
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Chamber of Deputies
Lower house
55 / 330
USR Opposition
Senate
Upper house
25 / 136
USR Opposition
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia National Council
32 / 150
PS Opposition
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Congress of Deputies
Lower house
0 / 350
Cs Extra-parliamentary
Senate
Upper house
0 / 266
Cs
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Riksdag
40 / 349
C
24 / 40
Opposition
L
16 / 40
Government

National parliaments outside the European Union

CountryInstitutionNumber of seatsMember parties
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra General Council
14 / 28
DA, LA
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia National Assembly
0 / 107
ANC, Bright Armenia
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan National Assembly
0 / 125
Musavat
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina House of Representatives
2 / 42
Our Party
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Parliament
5 / 150
Lelo, SA, Republicans, Girchi MF, FD
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Althing
4 / 63
Viðreisn
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Parliament
0 / 101
PL
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Assembly
1 / 81
LPCG
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Storting
8 / 169
Venstre
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia National Assembly
3 / 250
PSG
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland National Council
Lower house
45 / 200
FDP, GLP
Council of States
Upper house
12 / 46
FDP
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Verkhovna Rada
261 / 450
Servant of the People, Voice
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom House of Commons
Lower house
73 / 650
Liberal Democrats, Alliance
House of Lords
Upper house
94 / 775
Liberal Democrats
Gibraltar Parliament
unicameral
3 / 17
Libs

Membership

States with full and/or associate member parties Map of the membership of ALDE party in 2021.svg
  States with full and/or associate member parties

The ALDE party has 59 full members and 18 affiliated members from EU and non-EU countries. [16]

Only delegates from full members of the ALDE Party and its youth wing LYMEC, together with the delegates of the ALDE Party Supporters and ALDE Party Bureau members, are permitted to vote at the ALDE Congress and Council. Affiliated member parties have non-voting delegates. [17]

Full members

Country or RegionPartyMEPs [b]
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra Action for Andorra
Acció per Andorra
Not in EU
Liberals of Andorra
Liberals d'Andorra
Democrats for Andorra

Demòcrates per Andorra

Flag of Austria.svg  Austria NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
NEOS – Das Neue Österreich und Liberales Forum
2 / 20
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium Reformist Movement
Mouvement Réformateur
3 / 8
Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats
Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten
1 / 13
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina Our Party
Naša stranka
Not in EU
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia Centre
Centar
0 / 12
Focus
Fokus
0 / 12
Istrian Democratic Assembly
Istarski demokratski sabor
Dieta democratica istriana
0 / 12
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus Democratic Alignment
Δημοκρατική Παράταξη
Dimokratiki Parataxi
0 / 6
United Democrats
Ενωμένοι Δημοκράτες
Enomenoi Dimokrates
0 / 6
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark Social Liberal Party
Radikale Venstre
1 / 15
Venstre
Venstre
2 / 15
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia Estonian Reform Party
Eesti Reformierakond
1 / 7
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland Centre Party
Suomen Keskusta
2 / 15
Swedish People's Party of Finland
Svenska folkpartiet i Finland
Suomen ruotsalainen kansanpuolue
1 / 15
Flag of France.svg  France Radical Party
Parti radical
0 / 81
Union of Democrats and Independents
Union des démocrates et indépendants
1 / 81
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia Lelo for Georgia
ლელო საქართველოსთვის
lelo sakartvelostvis
Not in EU
Strategy Aghmashenebeli
სტრატეგია აღმაშენებელი
st'rat'egia aghmashenebeli
Girchi — More Freedom
გირჩი — მეტი თავისუფლება
girchi — met'i tavisupleba
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Free Democratic Party
Freie Demokratische Partei
5 / 96
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary Hungarian Liberal Party
Magyar Liberális Párt
0 / 21
Momentum Movement
Momentum Mozgalom
0 / 21
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland Viðreisn Not in EU
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland Fianna Fáil – The Republican Party
Fianna Fáil – An Páirtí Poblachtánach
4 / 14
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Action
Azione
0 / 76
European Liberal Democrats
Liberali Democratici Europei
0 / 76
Italian Radicals
Radicali Italiani
0 / 76
More Europe
Più Europa
0 / 76
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo Democratic Party of Kosovo
Partia Demokratike e Kosovës
Not in EU
New Kosovo Alliance
Aleanca Kosova e Re
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia For Latvia's Development
Latvijas attīstībai
1 / 9
Movement For!
Kustība Par!
0 / 9
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania Freedom Party
Laisvės partija
1 / 11
Liberals' Movement
Liberalų sąjūdis
1 / 11
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg Democratic Party
Demokratesch Partei
Parti Démocratique
Demokratische Partei
1 / 6
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova Coalition for Unity and Wellbeing
Coaliția pentru Unitate si Bunăstare
Not in EU
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro Liberal Party of Montenegro
Либерална партија Црне Горе
Liberalna partija Crne Gore
Not in EU
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia Liberal Democratic Party
Либерално-демократска партија
Liberalno-demokratska partija
Not in EU
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands Democrats 66
Democraten 66
3 / 31
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy
Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
4 / 31
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway Liberal Party
Venstre
Not in EU
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal Liberal Initiative
Iniciativa Liberal
2 / 21
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania Save Romania Union
Uniunea Salvați România
2 / 33
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Yabloko
Я́блоко
Not in EU
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia Movement of Free Citizens
Покрет слободних грађана
Pokret slobodnih građana
Not in EU
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia Progressive Slovakia
Progresívne Slovensko
6 / 15
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Citizens
Ciudadanos
0 / 61
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden Centre Party
Centerpartiet
2 / 21
Liberals
Liberalerna
1 / 21
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland FDP.The Liberals
FDP. Die Liberalen
PLR. Les Libéraux-Radicaux
PLR. I Liberali Radicali
PLD. Ils Liberals
Not in EU
Green Liberal Party of Switzerland
Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz
Parti vert'libéral
Partito verde liberale
Partida verda-liberala
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine Servant of the People
Слуга народу
Sluha narodu
Not in EU
Voice
Голос
Holos
European Party of Ukraine
Європейська партія України
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Liberal Democrats Not in EU

Affiliated members

Former members

Election results

European Parliament

YearLead CandidateSeats %SeatsStatusRef
2024 Marie-Agnes Strack-Zimmermann 7.2 (#4)
52 / 720
Coalition [18] [19]

See also

Notes

  1. Independent on the national level but affiliated with ALDE at the EU level
  2. The number of MEPs listed below may not match the total number of MEPs of the European party, as it does not include MEPs who join as individual members.

References

  1. "Svenja Hahn elected ALDE Party president". Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE). 6 October 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
  2. '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000006-QINU`"' "List of members as per Article 32(2) of Regulation 1141/2014" . Retrieved 26 January 2025.
  3. "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE)". Clean Energy Wire. 26 February 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  4. '"`UNIQ--ref-0000000A-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--ref-0000000B-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--ref-0000000C-QINU`"'
  5. '"`UNIQ--ref-0000000E-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--ref-0000000F-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--ref-00000010-QINU`"''"`UNIQ--ref-00000011-QINU`"'
  6. 1 2 '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000017-QINU`"' "MEPs" . Retrieved 13 February 2025.
  7. 1 2 '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000019-QINU`"' "Heads of State or Government" . Retrieved 7 February 2025.
  8. 1 2 '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000001B-QINU`"' "European Commissioners" . Retrieved 7 February 2025.
  9. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 13 November 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. "European Liberal Democrats change party name to ALDE Party | ALDE Party". Eldr.eu. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 23 September 2013.
  11. "ALDE-party Bureau". Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  12. 1 2 Dimitri Almeida (2012). The Impact of European Integration on Political Parties: Beyond the Permissive Consensus. Taylor & Francis. pp. 102–103. ISBN   978-1-136-34039-0.
  13. "Macron-Liberal alliance to be named Renew Europe". Politico . 12 June 2019.
  14. '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-00000068-QINU`"' "European Committee of the Regions Members Page" . Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  15. '"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000006A-QINU`"' "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe" . Retrieved 6 February 2025.
  16. "ALDE Member Parties". aldeparty.eu. ALDE Party. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  17. "ALDE Party Member Parties Congress and Council delegations" (PDF). nationbuilder.com. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  18. "Provisional list of Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) as of 17 July 2024". Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  19. "Projected composition: Members of the European Parliament". Europe Elects. Retrieved 3 August 2024.