Russian undesirable organizations law

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Undesirable organizations law
Undesirable NGOs law
Uchastniki Bessrochnogo protesta na pikete 6 fevralia 2019 goda.jpg
Picket in support of Anastasia Shevchenko, first person who was convicted for participation in an "undesirable" organisation
  • On Amendments to Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation
Citation129-FZ
Enacted23 May 2015
Legislative history
Bill title662902-6

The Russian undesirable organizations law (officially Federal Law of 23.05.2015 N 129-FZ "On amendments of some legislative acts of the Russian Federation") [1] is a law that was signed by President Vladimir Putin on 23 May 2015 as a follow-up to the 2012 Russian foreign agent law and Dima Yakovlev Law. Under the law, Russian prosecutors are able to target foreign groups which they deem to present "a threat to the foundation of the constitutional order of the Russian Federation, the defense capability of the country or the security of the state." [2]

Contents

The law gives prosecutors the power to declare foreign and international organizations "undesirable" in Russia and shut them down. Organizations are subject to heavy fines, while individuals affiliated with them can receive lengthy prison sentences if they fail to dissolve when given notice to do so. These punishments also apply to Russians who maintain ties to them. Supporters of the law claim that this law is vital for the preservation of national security, but critics say that the law is unclear in many areas and can be used to silence dissent. Since the start of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Russian government has escalated the use of both the foreign agent and undesirable organizations laws to block the activities of the media, human rights and civil society organisations, most of whom are based in the western world. [3]

History

The proponents revealed that an initial idea of the law was to expand the action of the "foreign agent law" onto foreign noncommercial organizations as well, but after the introduction of economic sanctions against Russia they decided to incorporate economic aspects in the new law as well. [4]

On 23 July 2024 State Duma adopted a law according to which any organizations can be recognized as undesirable in Russia if their founders or participants are foreign government agencies, in addition to foreign NGO. [5]

Implications for NGOs

These organisations are forbidden from holding public events and from possessing or distributing promotional materials, including via mass media. All Russian banks and financial institutions are forbidden from cooperating with them and are required to inform Russia's financial watchdog agency about all those that attempt to use them.[ citation needed ]

When given notice from the prosecutors, these NGOs have to disband. Violators face fines or prison terms of up to six years. People cooperating with such entities are subject to fines and can be banned from entering Russia. [6] Russians who maintain ties with "undesirables" face penalties ranging from fines to a maximum of six years in prison. [7]

Enforcement

On 25 May 2015, the first proposed list of undesirable NGOs was sent to the Prosecutor-General's office was made by an MP from LDPR. The list included the think tank Carnegie Moscow Center, the international history and human rights society Memorial, as well as the Moscow offices of Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. [8]

On 7 July 2015, RIA Novosti published an alleged shortlist by the Federal Council of Russia of organizations to be branded undesirable. Those include the US-based Open Society Institute, the National Endowment for Democracy, the MacArthur Foundation and the Charles Stewart Mott Foundation. The list also includes the Polish-based Education for Democracy foundation and the East European Democratic Centre as well as three Ukrainian organizations: The Ukrainian World Congress, the Ukrainian World Coordinating Council and the Crimean Field Mission on Human Rights. [9] [10]

After the Federal Council's vote to include the MacArthur Foundation on the recommended list of "undesirable organizations", it announced the closing of its Russian division, operating since 1992. [11]

In July 2015, the National Endowment for Democracy became the first organization to be officially blacklisted by the Russian authorities under the law. The decision by the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation was announced on its website where it was claimed that NED's activities "pose a threat to constitutional order of the Russian Federation, defense potential and security of the state". Among NED's alleged violations were its donations to commercial and non-profit organizations that independently monitor elections, as well as for undefined "political activities" and "discrediting service in the [Russian] armed forces". [12] [13]

In November 2015, two branches of George Soros' charity network, the Open Society Foundations and the Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation, were banned under this law in Russia. The infractions were not listed, but the Office of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation released a statement stating that "the activity of the Open Society Foundations and the Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation represents a threat to the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation and the security of the state". [14] [15]

Ahead of the March 2018 presidential election, two European organizations involved in election monitoring were added. [16]

Affected organizations

As of 3 October 2025, the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation declared 269 overseas and international non-governmental organizations "undesirable" in Russia (including the occupied territories of Ukraine): most of the affected organizations are based in Germany, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and the United States. [17]

List of organizations affected by the Russian undesirable organizations law
№Organization affectedCountryMinistry
of Justice’s
order date		Prosecutor-
General’s
decision date		Reference
1 National Endowment for Democracy Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 29 Jul 201528 Jul 2015 [18]
2 Open Society Institute Assistance Foundation Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 01 Dec 201526 Nov 2015 [19]
3 Open Society Foundations Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 01 Dec 201526 Nov 2015 [19]
4 U.S. Russia Foundation Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 07 Dec 201503 Dec 2015 [20]
5 National Democratic Institute Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 17 Mar 201610 Mar 2016 [21]
6 Media Development Investment Fund Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 22 Aug 201618 Aug 2016 [22]
7 International Republican Institute Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 22 Aug 201618 Aug 2016 [22]
8 Open Russia Civic Movement Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 27 Apr 201726 Apr 2017 [23]
9 Open Russia Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 27 Apr 201726 Apr 2017 [23]
10 Institute of Modern Russia  [ ru ]Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 27 Apr 201726 Apr 2017 [24]
11Black Sea Trust for Regional CooperationFlag of Romania.svg  Romania 03 Jul 201730 Jun 2017 [25]
12European Platform for Democratic ElectionsFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 13 Mar 201812 Mar 2018 [26]
13International Elections Study CenterFlag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 13 Mar 201812 Mar 2018 [27]
14 German Marshall Fund Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 21 Mar 201820 Mar 2018 [28]
15 Pacific Environment Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 28 Aug 201824 Aug 2018 [29]
16 Free Russia Foundation Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 28 Jun 201927 Jun 2019 [30]
17 Ukrainian World Congress Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 17 Jul 201911 Jul 2019 [31]
18 Atlantic Council Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 29 Jul 201925 Jul 2019 [32]
19 People in Need Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 12 Nov 201907 Nov 2019 [33]
20 European Endowment for Democracy Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 12 Mar 202006 Mar 2020 [34]
21 Jamestown Foundation Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 09 Apr 202008 Apr 2020 [35]
22PH InternationalFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 23 Apr 202022 Apr 2020 [36]
23 Dragon Springs Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 21 Jul 202017 Jul 2020 [37]
24Doctors Against Forced Organ HarvestingFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 21 Jul 202017 Jul 2020 [37]
25European Falun Dafa AssociationFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 21 Jul 202017 Jul 2020 [37]
26Friends of Falun GongFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 21 Jul 202017 Jul 2020 [37]
27Global Mission to Rescue Persecuted Falun Gong PractitionersFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 21 Jul 202017 Jul 2020 [37]
28 Coalition to Investigate the Persecution of Falun Gong Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 21 Jul 202017 Jul 2020 [37]
29World Organisation to Investigate the Persecution of Falun GongFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 21 Jul 202017 Jul 2020 [37]
30Prague Civil Society CentreFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 25 Dec 202017 Dec 2020 [38]
31Association of Schools of Political Studies of the Council of EuropeFlag of France.svg  France 25 Dec 202022 Dec 2020 [39]
32 Center for Liberal Modernity  [ de ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 02 Jun 202126 May 2021 [40]
33Forum of Russian-speaking EuropeansFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 02 Jun 202126 May 2021 [40]
34 Austausch  [ de ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 02 Jun 202126 May 2021 [40]
35 Bard College Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 30 Jun 202121 Jun 2021 [41]
36European ChoiceFlag of France.svg  France 09 Jul 202130 Jun 2021 [42]
37Khodorkovsky FoundationFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 09 Jul 202130 Jun 2021 [42]
38Oxford Russia FundFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 09 Jul 202130 Jun 2021 [42]
39Future of Russia FoundationFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 09 Jul 202130 Jun 2021 [42]
40 Society for Freedom of Information (Team 29)Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 09 Jul 202129 Jun 2021 [43]
41 Proekt Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 23 Jul 202115 Jul 2021 [44]
42 International Partnership for Human Rights Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 17 Aug 202112 Aug 2021 [45]
43 New Generation Spiritual Directorate of the Evangelical Christian  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 30 Aug 202123 Aug 2021 [46]
44 New Generation Evangelical Christian Church  [ uk ]Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 30 Aug 202123 Aug 2021 [46]
45 New Generation International Biblical College  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 30 Aug 202123 Aug 2021 [46]
46 New Generation International Christian Movement  [ uk ]Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 30 Aug 202123 Aug 2021 [46]
47 World Institute of Scientology Enterprises Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 01 Oct 202124 Sep 2021 [47]
48 Church of Spiritual Technology Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 01 Oct 202124 Sep 2021 [47]
49European Network of Election Monitoring OrganizationsFlag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 01 Oct 202127 Sep 2021 [48]
50WOT FoundationFlag of Poland.svg  Poland 04 Feb 202225 Jan 2022 [49]
51 Free Idel-Ural Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 28 Feb 202216 Feb 2022 [49]
52 Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 05 Mar 202222 Feb 2022 [49]
53 Important Stories (IStories)Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 05 Mar 202222 Feb 2022 [49]
54 Chatham House Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 13 Apr 202207 Apr 2022 [49]
55Crimean Human Rights GroupFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 13 May 202204 May 2022 [49]
56 Heinrich Böll Foundation Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 31 May 202220 May 2022 [49]
57 Stichting Bellingcat Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 26 Jul 202213 Jul 2022 [49]
58 Bellingcat Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 26 Jul 202213 Jul 2022 [49]
59 The Insider Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 26 Jul 202213 Jul 2022 [49]
60 CEELI Institute Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 26 Jul 202213 Jul 2022 [49]
61 Open Estonia Foundation Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 29 Jul 202219 Jul 2022 [49]
62 Calvert 22 Foundation Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 12 Aug 202229 Jul 2022 [49]
63 Ukrainian Canadian Congress Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 19 Aug 202204 Aug 2022 [50]
64 Macdonald–Laurier Institute Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 19 Aug 202204 Aug 2022 [50]
65 Ukrainian National Federation of Canada Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 19 Aug 202204 Aug 2022 [50]
66DekabristenFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 25 Oct 202212 Oct 2022 [51]
67 Wilson Center Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 25 Nov 202210 Nov 2022 [52]
68Open PressFlag of France.svg  France 25 Nov 202211 Nov 2022 [52]
69 Volodymyr Muntyan Renaissance Charity Foundation  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 25 Nov 202216 Nov 2022 [53]
70 Renaissance Spiritual Center  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 25 Nov 202216 Nov 2022 [53]
71RiddleFlag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 13 Dec 202225 Nov 2022 [54]
72Anti-War Committee in Sweden «Russians Against War»Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 10 Jan 202320 Dec 2022 [55]
73 Meduza Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 07 Feb 202325 Jan 2023 [56]
74Andrei Sakharov FoundationFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 07 Feb 202323 Jan 2023 [57]
75 Free Russia Forum Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 13 Feb 202330 Jan 2023 [58]
76 Free Nations League Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 10 Mar 202317 Feb 2023 [59]
77 Transparency International Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 21 Mar 202303 Mar 2023 [60]
78 Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 31 Mar 202315 Mar 2023 [61]
79SolidarusFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 05 Apr 202315 Mar 2023 [62]
80 CrimeaSOS  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 05 Apr 202321 Mar 2023 [63]
81 Brīvā Universitāte  [ ru ] (Free University)Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 18 Apr 202330 Mar 2023 [64]
82 Institute for Statecraft Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 25 Apr 202320 Mar 2023 [65]
83 EU—Russia Civil Society Forum  [ ru ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 25 Apr 202310 Apr 2023 [66]
84 Bellona Foundation Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 02 May 202317 Apr 2023 [67]
85 League of Residents of Chishima and Habomai Islands  [ ja ]Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 11 May 202320 Apr 2023 [68]
86 Congress of People’s Deputies Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 18 May 202327 Apr 2023 [69]
87 Greenpeace Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 29 May 202318 May 2023 [70]
88 Anti-Corruption Foundation Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 01 Jun 202322 May 2023 [71]
89Transformation Center (Church International, Covenant Network)Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 27 Jun 202307 Jun 2023 [72]
90 Agora Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 28 Jun 202314 Jun 2023 [73]
91 World Wide Fund for Nature Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 05 Jul 202320 Jun 2023 [74]
92 Novaya Gazeta Europe Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 14 Jul 202326 Jun 2023 [75]
93Altai ProjectFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 17 Jul 202303 Jul 2023 [76]
94Educational Human Rights House ChernihivFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 24 Jul 202305 Jul 2023 [77]
95Human Rights House FoundationFlag of Norway.svg  Norway 24 Jul 202305 Jul 2023 [77]
96Barys Zvozskau Belarusian Human Rights HouseFlag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 24 Jul 202305 Jul 2023 [77]
97Human Rights House TbilisiFlag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 24 Jul 202305 Jul 2023 [77]
98Human Rights House YerevanFlag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 24 Jul 202305 Jul 2023 [77]
99Human Rights House CrimeaFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 24 Jul 202305 Jul 2023 [77]
100 Wild Salmon Center Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 02 Aug 202317 Jul 2023 [78]
101 TVR Studios (TV Rain)Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 04 Aug 202321 Jul 2023 [79]
102 TV Rain Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 04 Aug 202321 Jul 2023 [79]
103 Wilfried Martens Centre for European Studies Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 15 Aug 202328 Jul 2023 [80]
104 Conflict Intelligence Team Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 18 Aug 202304 Aug 2023 [81]
105 AllatRa  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 18 Aug 202302 Aug 2023 [82]
106For a Free RussiaFlag of Poland.svg  Poland 23 Aug 202311 Aug 2023 [83]
107 Free Buryatia Foundation Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 12 Sep 202330 Aug 2023 [84]
108URALIC Centre for Indigenous PeoplesFlag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 14 Sep 202330 Aug 2023 [85]
109unKremlinFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 18 Sep 202301 Sep 2023 [86]
110 International Transport Workers' Federation Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 18 Sep 202301 Sep 2023 [87]
111 EastCham Finland Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 26 Sep 202312 Sep 2023 [88]
112 Hudson Institute Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 26 Sep 202313 Sep 2023 [89]
113Foundation for Democratic DevelopmentFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 11 Oct 202318 Sep 2023 [90]
114Committee-2024Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 17 Oct 202326 Sep 2023 [86]
115 Central European University Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 01 Nov 202318 Sep 2023 [91]
116 Centre for East European and International Studies  [ de ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 01 Nov 202312 Sep 2023 [92]
117 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Jehovah’s Witnesses  [ de ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 08 Nov 202312 Oct 2023 [93]
118 Religious Center of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Ukraine  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 08 Nov 202312 Oct 2023 [93]
119 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 08 Nov 202312 Oct 2023 [93]
120 Civic Council Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 21 Nov 202303 Nov 2023 [94]
121Center for European Policy AnalysisFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 27 Nov 202323 Oct 2023 [95]
122 Academic Network Eastern Europe  [ de ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 04 Dec 202314 Nov 2023 [96]
123 Russian Action Committee Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 04 Dec 202314 Nov 2023 [96]
124 RAND Corporation Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 06 Dec 202321 Nov 2023 [97]
125Russian America for Democracy in RussiaFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 25 Dec 202324 Nov 2023 [98]
126 True Russia Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 25 Dec 202307 Dec 2023 [98]
127 Global Investigative Journalism Network Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 25 Dec 202305 Dec 2023 [98]
128Helpdesk Media FoundationFlag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 26 Dec 202311 Dec 2023 [98]
129Freies Russland BerlinFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 26 Jan 202426 Dec 2023 [99]
130Freies Russland NRWFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 26 Jan 202426 Dec 2023 [99]
131 GlobalGiving Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 26 Jan 202411 Jan 2024 [99]
132 Anti-War Committee of Russia —31 Jan 202411 Jan 2024 [100]
133 Russie-Libertés  [ fr ]Flag of France.svg  France 31 Jan 202411 Jan 2024 [100]
134Association of Free RussiansFlag of Spain.svg  Spain 31 Jan 202411 Jan 2024 [100]
135Alliance for the Return of the Northern TerritoriesFlag of Japan.svg  Japan 05 Feb 202423 Jan 2024 [101]
136 Crimean Tatar Resource Center  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 05 Feb 202416 Jan 2024 [101]
137 IndustriALL Global Union Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 05 Feb 202417 Jan 2024 [101]
138Russian Election MonitorFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 07 Feb 202419 Jan 2024 [102]
139 Article 19 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 08 Feb 202423 Jan 2024 [102]
140 Mnenie Media (Doxa)Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 08 Feb 202415 Jan 2024 [102]
141 Anarchist Black Cross Federation Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 16 Feb 202425 Jan 2024 [103]
142 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 20 Feb 202402 Feb 2024 [104]
143 German Association for East European Studies  [ de ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 01 Mar 202414 Feb 2024 [105]
144 Friedrich Ebert Foundation Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 01 Mar 202414 Feb 2024 [105]
145XZ FoundationFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 01 Mar 202414 Feb 2024 [105]
146OWEN — Mobile Academy for Gender Democracy and PeacebuildingFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 01 Mar 202414 Feb 2024 [105]
147 Lev Kopelev Forum  [ de ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 13 Mar 202419 Feb 2024 [106]
148 American Councils for International Education Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 18 Mar 202426 Feb 2024 [107]
149 Cultural Vistas Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 18 Mar 202426 Feb 2024 [107]
150 Institute of International Education Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 18 Mar 202426 Feb 2024 [107]
151Russians Against War AntalyaFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 18 Mar 202426 Feb 2024 [107]
152 Open Dialogue Foundation Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 25 Mar 202414 Feb 2024 [108]
153 Munk School of Global Affairs & Public Policy Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 02 Apr 202413 Mar 2024 [109]
154Russian Canadian Democratic AllianceFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 02 Apr 202413 Mar 2024 [109]
155 Norman Paterson School of International Affairs Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 02 Apr 202413 Mar 2024 [109]
156 Center for Civil Liberties Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 16 Apr 202413 Mar 2024 [110]
157 Boris Nemtsov Foundation for Freedom  [ ru ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 16 Apr 202413 Mar 2024 [110]
158 Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 16 Apr 202413 Mar 2024 [110]
159 Feminist Anti-War Resistance —25 Apr 202409 Apr 2024 [111]
160 Ingush Independence Committee Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 02 May 202411 Apr 2024 [112]
161Prometheus Security Environment Research CenterFlag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 15 May 202424 Apr 2024 [113]
162 KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 17 May 202425 Apr 2024 [114]
163 Come Back Alive Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 17 May 202424 Apr 2024 [114]
164 Freedom House Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 21 May 202406 Apr 2024 [114]
165 Sotaproject  [ ru ] (SOTA media)Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 24 May 202407 May 2024 [113]
166 Liberal Democratic League of Ukraine Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 03 Jun 202413 May 2024 [115]
167 German Historical Institute Moscow Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 14 Jun 202430 May 2024 [116]
168Great Commission Media MinistriesFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 21 Jun 202403 Jun 2024 [117]
169International Russian Radio & TelevisionFlag of Finland.svg  Finland 21 Jun 202403 Jun 2024 [117]
170Great Commission Media MinistriesFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 21 Jun 202403 Jun 2024 [117]
171 Dekoder  [ de ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 01 Jul 202430 May 2024 [118]
172 Center for Strategic and International Studies Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 01 Jul 202411 Jun 2024 [118]
173Democratic Community of Russian-speakers in FinlandFlag of Finland.svg  Finland 08 Jul 202420 Jun 2024 [119]
174Vuoksi RyFlag of Finland.svg  Finland 08 Jul 202420 Jun 2024 [119]
175 MitOst Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 10 Jul 202420 Jun 2024 [120]
176The John Smith TrustFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 10 Jul 202426 Jun 2024 [120]
177 The Moscow Times Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 17 Jul 202403 Jul 2024 [121]
178 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 18 Jul 202401 Jul 2024 [121]
179Assembly of the Peoples of the CaucasusFlag of France.svg  France 02 Aug 202416 Jul 2024 [122]
180 EF Education First Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 05 Aug 202416 Jul 2024 [122]
181OSTMOST FoundationFlag of Poland.svg  Poland 05 Aug 202416 Jul 2024 [122]
182 Konrad Adenauer Foundation Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 14 Aug 202431 Jul 2024 [123]
183KulturusFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 14 Aug 202430 Jul 2024 [124]
184MRR-Fund (My Russian Rights)Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 14 Aug 202430 Jul 2024 [124]
185 Russia Behind Bars Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 14 Aug 202430 Jul 2024 [124]
186For Your and Our FreedomFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 14 Aug 202430 Jul 2024 [124]
187Deputies of Peaceful RussiaFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 27 Aug 202413 Aug 2024 [125]
188Clooney Foundation for JusticeFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 27 Aug 202414 Aug 2024 [125]
189 Belsat Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 01 Oct 202411 Sep 2024 [126]
190Humanitarian Fund 24/02Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 04 Oct 202418 Sep 2024 [127]
191Media in Cooperation and TransitionFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 30 Oct 202407 Oct 2024 [128]
192International Association of Intellectual GamesFlag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein 14 Nov 202430 Oct 2024 [129]
193 YPO Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 14 Nov 202430 Oct 2024 [128]
194 Human Rights Centre «ZMINA»  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 20 Nov 202406 Nov 2024 [130]
195 The Satanic Temple Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 19 Dec 202429 Nov 2024 [131]
196 Recorded Future Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 09 Jan 202516 Dec 2024 [132]
197Canadian Center for Development of Democracy in RussiaFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 10 Jan 202517 Dec 2024 [133]
198 Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 17 Jan 202516 Dec 2024 [134]
199Help Heroes of UkraineFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 17 Jan 202520 Dec 2024 [135]
200 International Religious Freedom or Belief Alliance Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 17 Jan 202525 Dec 2024 [136]
201 OpenText Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 30 Jan 202509 Jan 2025 [137]
202Independent Institute of PhilosophyFlag of France.svg  France 30 Jan 202520 Jan 2025 [138]
203Journalists in Need NetworkFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 30 Jan 202525 Dec 2025 [139]
204CompelsonFlag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 30 Jan 202509 Jan 2025 [139]
205 Register of Damage for Ukraine Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 07 Feb 202522 Jan 2025 [140]
206 The Barents Observer Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 18 Feb 202504 Feb 2025 [141]
207Association of Free RussiansFlag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 03 Mar 202507 Feb 2025 [142]
208 Russian Democratic Society Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 05 Mar 202519 Feb 2025 [143]
209 Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 17 Mar 202524 Feb 2025 [144]
210 European Liberal Youth Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 17 Mar 202524 Feb 2025 [144]
211 Rasmussen Global Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 24 Mar 202505 Mar 2025 [145]
212Association for the Development of Russian Civil Society and Support of Russian EmigrantsFlag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 24 Mar 202526 Feb 2025 [146]
213For Ukraine, Their Freedom and Ours!Flag of France.svg  France 26 Mar 202505 Mar 2025 [147]
214 European Leadership Network Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 01 Apr 202510 Mar 2025 [148]
215 German Council on Foreign Relations Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 01 Apr 202505 Mar 2025 [149]
216 Elton John AIDS Foundation Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 14 Apr 202521 Mar 2025 [150]
217 Justice for Journalists Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 14 Apr 202521 Mar 2025 [151]
218 Elton John AIDS Foundation Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 14 Apr 202521 Mar 2025 [150]
219 Hanns Seidel Foundation Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 18 Apr 202521 Mar 2025 [152]
220Northern Territories Issue AssociationFlag of Japan.svg  Japan 18 Apr 202503 Apr 2025 [153]
221Hope Harbor SocietyFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 22 Apr 202531 Mar 2025 [154]
222Community of Free RussiansFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 07 May 202510 Apr 2025 [155]
223International Indigenous Fund for Development and Solidarity BataniFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 14 May 202511 Apr 2025 [156]
224Association of Investigative Journalists — Fund 19/29Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 22 May 202511 Apr 2025 [157]
225 Association «Polish Community» Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 22 May 202521 Apr 2025 [158]
226 Amnesty International Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 28 May 202512 May 2025 [159]
227Eurasian Coalition on Health, Rights, Gender and Sexual DiversityFlag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 28 May 202512 May 2025 [160]
228 Brigham Young University Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 02 Jun 202529 Apr 2025 [161]
229 Körber Foundation Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 02 Jun 202529 Apr 2025 [161]
230 Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 03 Jun 202512 May 2025 [162]
231 Radio Echo  [ ru ]Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 03 Jun 202512 May 2025 [162]
232 Institute for Human Sciences Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 03 Jun 202512 May 2025 [163]
233NoWar Human Rights MovementFlag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 11 Jun 202512 May 2025 [164]
234 British Council Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 11 Jun 202526 May 2025 [165]
235 Global Network of Sex Work Projects Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 19 Jun 202530 May 2025 [166]
236Democratic Community of Russians in CyprusFlag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 19 Jun 202530 May 2025 [166]
237 Razom Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 24 Jun 202509 Jun 2025 [167]
238Sex Workers' Rights Advocacy NetworkFlag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 24 Jun 202503 Jun 2025 [168]
239Eurasian Harm Reduction AssociationFlag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 02 Jul 202516 Jun 2025 [169]
240European Resilience Initiative CentreFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 02 Jul 202511 Jun 2025 [170]
241 Norwegian Helsinki Committee Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 11 Jul 202524 Jun 2025 [170]
242 Yale University Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 11 Jul 202523 Jun 2025 [171]
243 Army SOS  [ uk ]Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 11 Jul 202523 Jun 2025 [170]
244 Civil network community «Peace. Progress. Human Rights»  [ ru ]—22 Jul 202501 Jul 2025 [172]
245Andrei Sakharov InstituteFlag of France.svg  France 22 Jul 202501 Jul 2025 [172]
246Robert Carr FundFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 01 Aug 202504 Jul 2025 [173]
247East View Information ServicesFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 04 Aug 202504 Jul 2025 [173]
248 N-ost Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 04 Aug 202504 Jul 2025 [173]
249 Rosa Luxemburg Foundation Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 04 Aug 202515 Jul 2025 [174]
250 International House World Organisation Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 07 Aug 202516 Jul 2025 [175]
251UnMode — Community Movement for Access to JusticeFlag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 07 Aug 202521 Jul 2025 [175]
252 Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 11 Aug 202525 Jul 2025 [176]
253Group 36Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 14 Aug 202525 Jul 2025 [177]
254 Reporters Without Borders Flag of France.svg  France 14 Aug 202523 Jul 2025 [177]
255 Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 18 Aug 202501 Aug 2025 [178]
256 Zimin Foundation Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 18 Aug 202530 Jul 2025 [179]
257 Netherlands Helsinki Committee Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 18 Aug 202501 Aug 2025 [180]
258Demokrati-JAFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 21 Aug 202506 Aug 2025 [181]
259ProtectDefenders.euFlag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 26 Aug 202506 Aug 2025 [182]
260Civic Solidarity Platform—26 Aug 202506 Aug 2025 [182]
261Human Rights Funders NetworkFlag of the United States (23px).png  United States 04 Sep 202513 Aug 2025 [183]
262 Royal United Services Institute Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 04 Sep 202508 Aug 2025 [184]
263 International Baccalaureate Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 04 Sep 202515 Aug 2025 [185]
264Friede AllenFlag of Germany.svg  Germany 16 Sep 202515 Aug 2025 [186]
265 AFS Intercultural Programs Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 25 Sep 202509 Sep 2025 [187]
266Initiative for Resistance and DialoguesFlag of Finland.svg  Finland 01 Oct 202509 Sep 2025 [188]
267Eurasian Network of People Who Use DrugsFlag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 01 Oct 202508 Sep 2025 [188]
268Bart-MarshoFlag of France.svg  France 02 Oct 202517 Sep 2025 [188]
269Assembly of Chechens of EuropeFlag of France.svg  France 02 Oct 202517 Sep 2025 [188]

Reactions

Russia's human rights ombudsperson Ella Pamfilova said the power given to the Prosecutor General to designate groups "undesirable" without going to court contradicts the Russian constitution and condemned the lack of a right to appeal. [189] [190]

German Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesperson said that the law was an attempt to further isolate and discredit members of civil society who were critical of the government. [191]

Britain's Minister for Europe, David Lidington, said it was "yet another example of the Russian authorities' harassment of NGOs and those who work with them in Russia". [192]

The US State Department stated it was "deeply troubled" by the law and expressed concern that it "will further restrict the work of civil society in Russia and is a further example of the Russian government's growing crackdown on independent voices and intentional steps to isolate the Russian people from the world". [193] The Deputy Chief of the US Mission to the OSCE Permanent Council urged the Russian government "to uphold its international obligations and OSCE commitments to respect the freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly and association, and the rule of law." [194]

Amnesty International said the bill would "squeeze the life" from civil society, while Human Rights Watch warned it would be locals who would be worst-hit. [195] Veteran human rights activist Lyudmila Alexeyeva described the law as "another step toward lowering the curtain between our country and the West." [6]

On 13 June 2016, the opinion of the Venice Commission on Russian undesirable organizations law was published. [196] According to the Venice Commission conclusion, Russian undesirable organizations law consists of vague definition of certain key concepts, such as "non-governmental organisations", which determines whether the activities of a foreign or international NGO may be declared undesirable, "directing of" and "participating in" the activities of a listed NGO, coupled with the wide discretion granted to the Office of the Public Prosecutor and the lack of specific judicial guarantees in the Federal Law, contradicts the principle of legality. The automatic legal consequences (blanket prohibitions) imposed upon NGOs whose activities are declared undesirable (prohibition to organise and conduct mass actions and public events or to distribute information materials) may only be acceptable in extreme cases of NGOs constituting serious threat to the security of the state or to fundamental democratic principles. In other instances, the blanket application of these sanctions might contradict the requirement under the European Convention on Human Rights that the interference with the freedom of association and assembly has to respond to a pressing social need and has to be proportional to the legitimate aim pursued. Furthermore, the inclusion of an NGO in the List should be made on the basis of clear and detailed criteria following a judicial decision or, at least, the decision should be subject to an appropriate judicial appeal.

See also

References

  1. ↑ О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации [On amendments of some legislative acts of the Russian Federation] (Federal Law 129-FZ) (in Russian). State Duma. 23 May 2015.
  2. ↑ "Putin Signs Russian Law to Shut 'Undesirable' Organizations". Wall Street Journal. Associated Press. 23 May 2015. ISSN   0099-9660 . Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  3. ↑ "Russia: Independent media are the primary targets of Kremlin laws against "foreign agents" and "undesirable organisations"". Reporters Without Borders. Paris. 7 August 2024. Archived from the original on 27 August 2024. Retrieved 2 September 2025.
  4. ↑ "Нежелательные" иностранцы, Radio Liberty , 14 January 2015
  5. ↑ Госдума приняла закон о расширении категорий нежелательных организаций
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