Related Research Articles
Voice of America is an international radio broadcasting state media agency owned by the United States of America. It is the largest and oldest of the U.S. international broadcasters. VOA produces digital, TV, and radio content in 48 languages, which it distributes to affiliate stations around the world. Its targeted and primary audience is non-American outside of the US borders. As of November 2022, its reporting reached 326 million adults per week across all platforms. It is financed by the U.S. Agency for Global Media after the approval of the Congress.
International broadcasting consists of radio and television transmissions that purposefully cross international boundaries, often with then intent of allowing expatriates to remain in touch with their countries of origin as well as educate, inform, and influence residents of foreign countries. Content can range from overt propaganda and counterpropaganda to cultural content to news reports that reflect the point of view and concerns of the originating country or that seek to provide alternative information to that otherwise available as well as promote tourism and trade. In the first half of the twentieth century, international broadcasting was used by colonial empires as a means of connecting colonies with the metropole. When operated by governments or entities close to a government, international broadcasting can be a form of soft power. Less frequently, international broadcasting has been undertaken for commercial purposes by private broadcasters.
Radio broadcasting is the broadcasting of audio (sound), sometimes with related metadata, by radio waves to radio receivers belonging to a public audience. In terrestrial radio broadcasting the radio waves are broadcast by a land-based radio station, while in satellite radio the radio waves are broadcast by a satellite in Earth orbit. To receive the content the listener must have a broadcast radio receiver (radio). Stations are often affiliated with a radio network that provides content in a common radio format, either in broadcast syndication or simulcast, or both. The encoding of a radio broadcast depends on whether it uses an analog or digital signal. Analog radio broadcasts use one of two types of radio wave modulation: amplitude modulation for AM radio, or frequency modulation for FM radio. Newer, digital radio stations transmit in several different digital audio standards, such as DAB, HD radio, or DRM.
Knight Ridder was an American media company, specializing in newspaper and Internet publishing. Until it was bought by McClatchy on June 27, 2006, it was the second largest newspaper publisher in the United States, with 32 daily newspaper brands sold. Its headquarters were located in San Jose, California.
KING-TV is a television station in Seattle, Washington, United States, affiliated with NBC. It is owned by Tegna Inc. alongside Everett-licensed independent station KONG. The two stations share studios at the Home Plate Center in the SoDo district of Seattle; KING-TV's transmitter is located in the city's Queen Anne neighborhood.
WRGB is a television station licensed to Schenectady, New York, United States, serving the Capital District as an affiliate of CBS. It is owned by Sinclair Broadcast Group alongside CW affiliate WCWN. The two stations share studios on Balltown Road in Niskayuna, New York ; WRGB's transmitter is located on the Helderberg Escarpment west of New Salem.
KYW is a commercial AM radio station licensed to serve Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is one of the oldest continuously operating radio stations in the United States, originating in Chicago before moving to Philadelphia in 1934. KYW's unusual history includes its call sign of only three letters, beginning with a K, rare for a station in the Eastern United States. It broadcasts an all-news radio format and is branded as "KYW Newsradio". KYW serves as the flagship station of Audacy, Inc. KYW's studios are co-located within Audacy's corporate headquarters in Center City Philadelphia and its transmitter and two-tower directional antenna array are located in Lafayette Hill.
KCXL is a commercial radio station licensed to Liberty, Missouri, and serving the Kansas City metropolitan area. It features a conservative talk and brokered programming format and is owned by Alpine Broadcasting. Since 2020, KCXL has been noted for its broadcast of the English-language service of Radio Sputnik, funded by the Russian government. Sputnik is heard six hours a day during the week and twelve hours on Saturdays and Sundays.
KOAM-TV is a television station licensed to Pittsburg, Kansas, United States, serving the Joplin, Missouri–Pittsburg, Kansas market as an affiliate of CBS. It is owned by Morgan Murphy Media, which provides certain services to dual Fox/CW+ affiliate KFJX under joint sales and shared services agreements (JSA/SSA) with owner SagamoreHill Broadcasting. The two stations share studios and transmitter facilities on US 69 south of Pittsburg, with a secondary studio and news bureau on South Range Line Road in Joplin.
RT is a Russian state-controlled international news television network funded by the Russian government. It operates pay television and free-to-air channels directed to audiences outside of Russia, as well as providing Internet content in Russian, English, Spanish, French, German, Arabic, Portuguese and Serbian.
WRUM is a commercial radio station in Orlando, Florida, known as "Rumba 100.3". It airs a Spanish-language radio format featuring Latin pop and reggaeton. It is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. The studios and offices are on Maitland Center Parkway in Maitland.
A broadcast signal intrusion is the hijacking of broadcast signals of radio, television stations, cable television broadcast feeds or satellite signals without permission or licence. Hijacking incidents have involved local TV and radio stations as well as cable and national networks.
The National Broadcasting Company's NBC Radio Network was an American commercial radio network which was in continuous operation from 1926 through 1999. Along with the NBC Blue Network, it was one of the first two nationwide networks established in the United States. Its major competitors were the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), founded in 1927, and the Mutual Broadcasting System, founded in 1934. In 1942, NBC was required to divest one of its national networks, so it sold NBC Blue, which was soon renamed the American Broadcasting Company (ABC). After this separation, the Red Network continued as the NBC Radio Network.
The All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company or Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, also known as Russian Television and Radio, is a national state-owned broadcaster which operates many television and radio channels in 53 of Russia's languages. The company was founded in 1990 and is based in Moscow.
WZHF is a news-formatted propaganda broadcast radio station licensed to Capitol Heights, Maryland, serving the Washington, D.C. area. A non-commercial station owned by Multicultural Broadcasting and operated by RM Broadcasting, WZHF broadcasts the English-language service of the Russian Radio Sputnik network full time.
WDWR is a radio station broadcasting a Catholic radio format. Licensed to Pensacola, Florida, United States, the station serves the Pensacola area. The station is owned by La Promesa Foundation.
WJZ-FM is a commercial radio station licensed to Catonsville, Maryland, and serving the Baltimore metropolitan area. The station is owned by Audacy, Inc. through licensee Audacy License, LLC, and it broadcasts a sports radio format. Local shows are heard on weekdays, with programming from the Infinity Sports Network airing nights and weekends. The station's studios and offices are located in Towson.
Sputnik is a Russian state-owned news agency and radio broadcast service. It was established by the Russian government-owned news agency Rossiya Segodnya on 10 November 2014. With headquarters in Moscow, Sputnik maintains regional editorial offices in Washington, D.C., Cairo, Beijing, Paris, Berlin, Madrid, Montevideo and Rio de Janeiro. Sputnik describes itself as being focused on global politics and economics and aims for an international audience.
The propaganda of the Russian Federation promotes views, perceptions or agendas of the government. The media include state-run outlets and online technologies, and may involve using "Soviet-style 'active measures' as an element of modern Russian 'political warfare'". Notably, contemporary Russian propaganda promotes the cult of personality of Vladimir Putin and positive views of Soviet history. Russia has established a number of organizations, such as the Presidential Commission of the Russian Federation to Counter Attempts to Falsify History to the Detriment of Russia's Interests, the Russian web brigades, and others that engage in political propaganda to promote the views of the Russian government.
RT en Français, also known as RT France between December 2017 to April 2023, is the French version of the Russian state-controlled news channel RT, funded by the Russian government. Before the production activities relocated to Moscow in April 2023, The channel was based in the Paris suburb of Boulogne-Billancourt.
References
- ↑ "Entity Details". Division of Corporations. Delaware Department of State. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ↑ Patrick, Craig (29 April 2021). "Russia paying Florida businessman for right to broadcast Radio Sputnik over US airwaves". FOX 13 News.
- 1 2 Vockrodt, Steve. "Kansas City radio station agrees to broadcast Russian-owned 'propaganda' program". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ↑ Marcucci, Carl (9 June 2011). "Voice of Russia Radio launches in NYC, DC". Radio+Television Business Report. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ↑ Maza, Christina (29 October 2018). "Department of Justice Sued by Florida Company That Wants to Broadcast Russia's Sputnik Radio". Newsweek. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- 1 2 "Court Finds RM Broadcasting Must Register as a Foreign Agent". Justice News. Department of Justice Office of Public Affairs. 13 May 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ↑ Patrick, Craig (2021-04-29). "Russia paying Florida businessman for right to broadcast Radio Sputnik over US airwaves". FOX 13 News. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
- ↑ "Broadcasters Have No Plans To Silence 'Radio Sputnik,' Despite NAB Criticism". Insideradio.com. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
- ↑ MacFarquhar, Neil (2020-02-13). "Playing on Kansas City Radio: Russian Propaganda". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2022-03-15.
- ↑ "California Radio Stations". Northern California Media Museum. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ↑ Johnson, Alex (14 May 2019). "D.C. radio station is a Russian agent, federal judge rules". NBC News. NBC Universal. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ↑ Bickel, Dale. "FM Query Results". FCC FM Query. Federal Communications Commission.
