List of countries by GDP (nominal)

Last updated

List of countries by GDP (nominal)
Largest economies in the world by GDP (nominal) in 2025
according to International Monetary Fund estimates [n 1] [1]
Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2025:
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> $20 trillion
$10-20 trillion
$5-10 trillion
$1-5 trillion
$750 billion - $1 trillion
$500-750 billion
$250-500 billion
$100-250 billion
$50-100 billion
$25-50 billion
$5-25 billion
< $5 billion Countries by GDP (nominal).svg
Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2025:
  > $20 trillion
  $10–20 trillion
  $5–10 trillion
  $1–5 trillion
  $750 billion – $1 trillion
  $500–750 billion
  $250–500 billion
  $100–250 billion
  $50–100 billion
  $25–50 billion
  $5–25 billion
  < $5 billion

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. [2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. [3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population. [4]

Contents

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita, are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures. [5]

The rankings of national economies over time have changed considerably; the economy of the United States surpassed the British Empire's output around 1916, [6] which in turn had surpassed the economy of the Qing dynasty in aggregate output decades earlier. [7] [8] Since China's transition to a socialist market economy through controlled privatisation and deregulation, [9] [10] the country has seen its ranking increase from ninth in 1978, to second in 2010; China's economic growth accelerated during this period and its share of global nominal GDP surged from 2% in 1980 to 18% in 2021. [8] [1] [11]

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.

Table

The table initially ranks each IMF member including   sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition  

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country
Country/Territory IMF [1] [12] World Bank [13] United Nations [14]
ForecastYearEstimateYearEstimateYear
 World113,795,678 2025111,326,3702024100,834,7962022
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 30,507,217202529,184,890202427,720,7002023
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 19,231,705 [n 1] 202518,743,803 [n 3] 202417,794,782 [n 1] 2023
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 4,744,80420254,659,92920244,525,7042023
Flag of India.svg  India 4,187,01720253,912,68620243,575,7782023
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 4,186,43120254,026,21120244,204,4952023
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,839,18020253,643,83420243,380,8552023
Flag of France.svg  France 3,211,29220253,162,07920243,051,8322023
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2,422,85520252,372,77520242,300,9412023
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2,225,34120252,241,25320242,142,4712023
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2,125,95820252,179,41220242,191,1322023
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2,076,39620252,173,83620242,008,4192023
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1,799,51120251,722,74620241,620,0912023
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 1,790,32220251,712,79320231,839,0582023
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1,771,68120251,752,19320241,775,6282023
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1,692,64020251,852,72320241,793,7992023
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 1,437,40620251,323,25520241,118,2532023
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,429,74320251,396,30020241,371,1712023
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1,272,01120251,227,54420241,154,3612023
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 1,083,74920251,237,53020241,067,5832023
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 979,9602025914,6962024809,2012023
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 947,1252025936,5642024894,4252023
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 804,889 [n 4] 2025
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 684,8642025664,5642024644,7832023
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 683,5332025633,2672024646,0752023
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 620,2972025610,1182024584,9602023
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 598,8402025577,3892024551,3952023
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 583,3612025540,3802024513,6112023
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 564,7742025547,3872024501,4282023
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 548,5982025537,0792024514,1302023
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 546,2242025526,4112024514,9452023
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 534,3012025521,6422024511,6852023
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 504,2762025483,7272024485,3112023
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 497,4952025461,6182024437,1462023
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 490,9702025476,3882024429,7172023
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 467,2182025450,1192024422,4312023
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 449,9402025429,4572024407,0922023
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 444,9842025421,9722024399,6492023
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 427,7662025418,5422024363,5402023
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 423,999 [n 5] 2025407,1072024380,8122023
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 410,3382025400,2612024377,7822023
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 403,3952025382,7682024350,7762023
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 373,0722024299,8642023
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 360,2442025345,0372024343,2082023
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 347,3422025389,0502024331,5902023
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 343,8232025330,2672024335,5332023
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 341,0132025436,9062024401,5962023
Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 321,4402025308,6832024289,1142023
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 303,9452025299,8362024295,5322023
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 303,2932025289,2222024267,6032023
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 300,5382025288,4062024264,2932023
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 268,8852025263,6202024247,6262023
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 267,3482025257,1452024243,4982023
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 258,0202025279,6412024232,1072023
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 248,6662025260,2362024252,1762023
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 237,0702025222,9052024212,6572023
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 222,7762025217,9832024213,0032023
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 205,742 [n 6] 2025190,741 [n 6] 2024178,757 [n 6] 2023
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 201,9862023
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 188,2712025187,7602024374,9842023
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 165,8352025154,4312024144,4382023
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 153,1012025160,2272024163,7052023
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 147,0312025141,7762024132,9082023
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 132,4842025114,965202490,8892023
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 131,6732025124,4992024108,0392023
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 127,8282025124,2822024121,4442023
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 125,6772025124,6762024118,8452023
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 122,5222025125,8422024117,9022023
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 121,1772025113,2002024104,4512023
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 117,4572025163,6982023159,7462023
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 117,0072025112,2122024102,3972023
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 113,343202580,397202490,5522023
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 108,5112025139,3952023
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 104,3512025106,9432024105,8962023
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 102,591202595,350202486,4982023
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 98,963202484,3642023
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 98,951202592,526202484,3912023
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 96,613202593,197202485,7552023
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 94,483202586,538202478,7892023
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 92,549202589,084202475,1872023
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 91,675202586,260202483,3822023
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 89,192202584,869202479,7902023
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 89,054202564,240202459,8872023
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 88,332202582,825202476,3702023
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 85,977202578,780202478,353 [n 7] 2023
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 79,731202580,962202477,2362023
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DR Congo 79,119202570,749202469,3382023
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 78,870202574,316202472,3562023
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 75,224202572,485202469,1482023
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 71,561202575,962202471,8572023
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 64,944202574,080202462,0842023
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 64,277202553,652202451,0232023
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 56,339202549,668202445,1352023
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 56,291202553,410202448,5412023
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 56,102202553,352202450,8142023
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 56,011202551,327202449,2792023
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau 53,354 [n 8] 202550,183202445,8032023
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 49,799202546,353202442,8242023
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 47,829202547,737202444,6622023
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 47,484202546,636202444,0302023
Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal 46,080202542,914202440,4842023
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 45,535202543,521202442,2482023
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 45,465202544,458202442,9552023
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 45,004202542,765202441,2912023
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 38,736 [n 9] 202536,333 [n 9] 202433,887 [n 9] 2023
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 38,172202544,188202430,3682023
Flag of Honduras (2022-).svg  Honduras 38,172202537,094202434,4012023
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 36,749202535,365202434,0162023
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 35,353 [n 10] 202533,776 [n 10] 202430,536 [n 10] 2023
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 35,309202533,463202431,3252023
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 34,728202532,267202430,4082023
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 33,548202525,224202419,8412023
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 32,835202532,538202431,0202023
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 31,506202549,910202434,0212023
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 30,094202525,334202423,0062023
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 28,910202526,326202427,5782023
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 28,807202528,343202427,5152023
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 28,372202527,178202422,9782023
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 27,056202523,250202420,3252023
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 26,467202526,429202425,4892023
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 26,258202525,787202424,2192023
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 25,822202524,836202416,6832023
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 25,804202523,586202419,8722023
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 25,750202524,322202422,2122023
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 23,771202522,417202420,9542023
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 23,208202526,588202420,6622023
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 22,236202521,483202419,6732023
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 21,874202519,538202416,8192023
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 21,411202519,930202419,4232023
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 21,155202519,694202417,8292023
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 20,391202520,867202420,0562023
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 20,079202327,4642023
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg  Syria 19,993202329,0282023
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 19,849202517,478202413,9882023
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 19,462 [n 11] 202518,200 [n 11] 202416,542 [n 11] 2023
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 19,400202519,401202419,3962023
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 18,792202520,626202417,6432023
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 18,708202517,421202415,8702023
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 17,885202516,685202415,7642023
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 17,40120258,7582023
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 17,152202316,4172023
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 16,4472023
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 16,322202516,503202415,0082023
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 16,007202515,463202415,1282023
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 15,495202514,953202414,3972023
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo 15,281202515,720202414,1672023
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 15,178202515,833202414,3382023
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 14,836202514,205202412,0612023
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 14,771202514,252202414,0972023
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 14,214202513,372202412,3512023
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 13,959202511,009202412,6272023
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine 13,711 [n 12] 202417,396 [n 13] 2023
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 12,994202512,109202410,9692023
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 12,684202512,766202412,1172023
Flag of Jersey.svg  Channel Islands 12,5082023
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 11,470202510,767202410,6522023
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 11,274202511,149202410,4672023
Flag of FLNKS.svg  New Caledonia 9,623202210,1402023
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 10,02320259,92620249,2782023
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 9,99520239,9952023
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda 8,98020248,1422023
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 8,56220258,07020247,5302023
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 8,38620257,54820246,4122023
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein 8,28820237,9652023
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 7,55220257,16520246,7212023
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 7,48020256,97520246,5912023
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man 7,4312022
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands 7,13920237,1272023
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam 6,9102022
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 6,74520252,16220243,9602023
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia 6,40220236,3982023
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 6,25720255,84120245,4422023
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 5,48320254,89220244,5742023
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 5,16620254,75020245,0392023
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands 4,6722022
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 4,58720254,08620244,0002023
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 4,50620254,71420243,7592023
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba 4,10020253,64920233,6492023
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 4,03520254,04020243,7852023
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 3,99820254,6292023
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands 3,9072023
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 3,61120253,51620243,0792023
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 3,42220253,01920233,0192023
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland 3,32720233,0412023
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao 3,28120233,2812023
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic 2,93220252,75220242,5552023
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 2,78620252,76820242,5912023
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 2,77120252,50820242,4012023
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 2,63220252,54920242,4302023
Flag of Zanzibar.svg  Zanzibar 2,4832023
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 2,40420252,27220242,1182023
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 2,37320252,22520242,0332023
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 2,2752023
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 2,27420252,12020241,8412023
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 2,19820252,16720242,1412023
Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste 2,11520251,88120242,0802023
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 2,04720251,83220221,9872023
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands 1,89820251,76120241,6332023
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands 1,74520241,4022023
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten 1,73520241,6772023
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 1,54820251,54620241,4482023
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands 1,5062023
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 1,46420251,39120241,3172023
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 1,26720251,16120241,1192023
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,24220251,15720241,0912023
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands 1,0962022
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 1,16020251,06820241,0322023
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,12920251,06720241,0582023
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa 8712022
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe 864202576420246842023
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 742202568920246512023
Flag of France.svg  Saint Martin 6492021
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 568202550920235082023
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia 500202547120244602023
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla 4162023
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands 3662023
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau 333202528220232822023
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati 312202530820242892023
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 297202528020242702023
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru 169202516020241762023
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat 802023
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 652025622023682023

See also

Per capita:

Growth:

Past and projected:

By region:

Other entities:

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. Based on the best available GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best available GDP figure was defined as the latest available figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest available figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest available figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't have any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used.
  3. Figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  4. The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  5. The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  6. 1 2 3 Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  7. The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
  8. The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
  9. 1 2 3 Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  10. 1 2 3 Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  11. 1 2 3 Excludes data for Transnistria
  12. The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
  13. The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine".

References

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  3. Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com . IAC/InterActiveCorp. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  4. Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  5. Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development . International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  6. Frum, David (24 December 2014). "The Real Story of How America Became an Economic Superpower". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 16 February 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2022.
  7. Matthews, Chris (5 October 2014). "5 Most Powerful Economic Empires of All Time". Fortune . Time, Inc. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
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  9. Kau, Michael Ying-mao (30 September 1993). China in the Era of Deng Xiaoping: A Decade of Reform. Studies on Contemporary China. Taylor & Francis. ISBN   9781563242786. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  10. Hu, Zuliu; Khan, Mohsin S. (April 1997). "Why Is China Growing So Fast?" (PDF). Economic Issues. International Monetary Fund. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
  11. "China GDP growth slows as population crisis, Covid-19 cloud economic outlook". South China Morning Post. 18 January 2022. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
  12. "WEO Database, April 2025. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: World, European Union". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025.
  13. "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  14. "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org. Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.