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This is a list of countries by gross national income per capita in 2022 at nominal values, according to the Atlas method, an indicator of income developed by the World Bank. [1]
The GNI per capita is the dollar value of a country's final income in a year, divided by its population. It should be reflecting the average before tax income of a country's citizens.
Knowing a country's GNI per capita is a good first step toward understanding the country's economic strengths and needs, as well as the general standard of living enjoyed by the average citizen. A country's GNI per capita tends to be closely linked with other indicators that measure the social, economic, and environmental well-being of the country and its people. All data is in U.S. dollars. Rankings shown are those given by the World Bank. Non-sovereign entities or other special groupings are marked in italics.
Country | GNI per capita (US$) | Year | |
---|---|---|---|
High Income Economies | 2022 | ||
– | Bermuda (UK) | 125,240 | 2022 |
1 | Liechtenstein | 116,600 | 2009 |
2 | Norway | 95,510 | 2022 |
3 | Luxembourg | 91,200 | 2022 |
4 | Singapore | 91,100 | 2022 |
5 | Switzerland | 89,145 | 2022 |
6 | Ireland | 81,070 | 2022 |
– | Isle of Man (UK) | 79,300 | 2020 |
7 | United States | 76,370 | 2022 |
8 | Denmark | 73,200 | 2022 |
9 | Qatar | 70,500 | 2022 |
– | Faroe Islands (Denmark) | 69,560 | 2021 |
10 | Iceland | 68,220 | 2022 |
– | Cayman Islands (UK) | 65,190 | 2021 |
11 | Sweden | 62,990 | 2022 |
12 | Australia | 60,430 | 2022 |
13 | Netherlands | 57,430 | 2022 |
14 | Austria | 56,140 | 2022 |
15 | Israel | 54,650 | 2022 |
– | Hong Kong (China) | 54,370 | 2022 |
16 | Finland | 54,360 | 2022 |
17 | Germany | 53,390 | 2022 |
18 | Canada | 52,960 | 2022 |
19 | United Arab Emirates | 48,950 | 2022 |
20 | United Kingdom | 48,890 | 2022 |
21 | Belgium | 48,700 | 2022 |
22 | New Zealand | 48,460 | 2022 |
23 | San Marino | 47,120 | 2021 |
24 | Andorra | 46,530 | 2019 |
25 | France | 45,860 | 2022 |
– | Macau (China) | 44,980 | 2021 |
26 | Japan | 42,440 | 2022 |
27 | Kuwait | 39,570 | 2022 |
28 | Italy | 37,700 | 2022 |
29 | South Korea | 35,990 | 2022 |
– | Greenland (Denmark) | 34,800 | 2007 |
30 | Malta | 33,550 | 2022 |
31 | Spain | 31,680 | 2022 |
32 | Bahamas | 31,530 | 2022 |
– | Sint Maarten (Netherlands) | 31,500 | 2021 |
33 | Brunei | 31,410 | 2022 |
34 | Slovenia | 30,600 | 2022 |
35 | Cyprus | 30,540 | 2022 |
– | Aruba (Netherlands) | 29,460 | 2021 |
36 | Estonia | 27,640 | 2022 |
37 | Saudi Arabia | 27,590 | 2022 |
38 | Bahrain | 27,180 | 2022 |
39 | Czech Republic | 26,590 | 2022 |
40 | Portugal | 25,800 | 2022 |
– | Puerto Rico (US) | 24,560 | 2022 |
– | Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) | 24,160 | 2022 |
41 | Lithuania | 23,690 | 2022 |
42 | Slovakia | 22,060 | 2022 |
43 | Greece | 21,740 | 2022 |
44 | Latvia | 21,500 | 2022 |
45 | Oman | 20,150 | 2022 |
46 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 19,730 | 2022 |
47 | Croatia | 19,470 | 2022 |
48 | Barbados | 19,350 | 2022 |
49 | Hungary | 19,010 | 2022 |
– | French Polynesia (France) | 18,560 | 2000 |
– | Curaçao (Netherlands) | 18,430 | 2021 |
50 | Poland | 18,350 | 2022 |
51 | Antigua and Barbuda | 18,280 | 2022 |
52 | Uruguay | 18,030 | 2022 |
53 | Nauru | 17,870 | 2022 |
54 | Panama | 16,750 | 2022 |
55 | Trinidad and Tobago | 16,330 | 2022 |
56 | Romania | 15,660 | 2022 |
57 | Chile | 15,360 | 2022 |
58 | Guyana | 15,050 | 2022 |
59 | Seychelles | 14,340 | 2022 |
Upper Middle-Income Economies | 13,845 | 2022 | |
60 | Bulgaria | 13,250 | 2022 |
– | New Caledonia (France) | 13,210 | 2000 |
61 | China | 12,850 | 2022 |
62 | Russia | 12,830 | 2022 |
– | World | 12,804 | 2022 |
63 | Palau | 12,790 | 2021 |
64 | Costa Rica | 12,670 | 2022 |
65 | Malaysia | 11,780 | 2022 |
66 | Argentina | 11,620 | 2022 |
67 | Saint Lucia | 11,160 | 2022 |
68 | Maldives | 11,030 | 2022 |
69 | Mauritius | 10,760 | 2022 |
70 | Brazil | 10,685 | 2022 |
71 | Turkey | 10,590 | 2022 |
72 | Mexico | 10,410 | 2022 |
73 | Montenegro | 10,400 | 2022 |
74 | Kazakhstan | 9,470 | 2022 |
75 | Grenada | 9,340 | 2022 |
76 | Serbia | 9,140 | 2022 |
77 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 9,110 | 2022 |
78 | Dominican Republic | 9,050 | 2022 |
79 | Cuba | 8,920 | 2019 |
80 | Dominica | 8,460 | 2022 |
81 | Marshall Islands | 7,920 | 2022 |
82 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 7,660 | 2022 |
83 | Gabon | 7,540 | 2022 |
84 | Botswana | 7,350 | 2022 |
85 | Libya | 7,260 | 2022 |
86 | Belarus | 7,240 | 2022 |
87 | Thailand | 7,230 | 2022 |
88 | Tuvalu | 7,210 | 2022 |
89 | Turkmenistan | 7,080 | 2019 |
90 | Belize | 6,800 | 2022 |
91 | South Africa | 6,780 | 2022 |
92 | Peru | 6,770 | 2022 |
92 | Albania | 6,770 | 2022 |
94 | North Macedonia | 6,640 | 2022 |
95 | Colombia | 6,510 | 2022 |
96 | Ecuador | 6,310 | 2022 |
97 | Armenia | 5,960 | 2022 |
98 | Paraguay | 5,920 | 2022 |
99 | Jamaica | 5,670 | 2022 |
100 | Azerbaijan | 5,630 | 2022 |
101 | Georgia | 5,620 | 2022 |
102 | Kosovo | 5,590 | 2022 |
103 | Guatemala | 5,350 | 2022 |
104 | Moldova | 5,340 | 2022 |
105 | Equatorial Guinea | 5,320 | 2022 |
106 | Iraq | 5,270 | 2022 |
106 | Fiji | 5,270 | 2022 |
108 | Lebanon | 4,970 | 2021 |
109 | Tonga | 4,930 | 2021 |
110 | Suriname | 4,880 | 2022 |
110 | Namibia | 4,880 | 2022 |
112 | El Salvador | 4,720 | 2022 |
113 | Palestine | 4,610 | 2022 |
114 | Indonesia | 4,580 | 2022 |
Lower Middle-Income Economies | 4,465 | 2022 | |
115 | Ukraine | 4,270 | 2022 |
116 | Jordan | 4,260 | 2022 |
117 | Mongolia | 4,210 | 2022 |
118 | Cabo Verde | 4,140 | 2022 |
119 | Micronesia | 4,130 | 2022 |
120 | Egypt | 4,100 | 2022 |
121 | Vietnam | 4,010 | 2022 |
122 | Philippines | 3,950 | 2022 |
123 | Iran | 3,900 | 2022 |
123 | Algeria | 3,900 | 2022 |
125 | Tunisia | 3,840 | 2022 |
126 | Eswatini | 3,800 | 2022 |
127 | Morocco | 3,710 | 2022 |
128 | Samoa | 3,630 | 2022 |
129 | Sri Lanka | 3,610 | 2022 |
130 | Vanuatu | 3,560 | 2022 |
131 | Bolivia | 3,450 | 2022 |
132 | Kiribati | 3,280 | 2022 |
133 | Djibouti | 3,180 | 2022 |
134 | Bhutan | 3,040 | 2021 |
135 | Bangladesh | 2,820 | 2022 |
136 | Honduras | 2,740 | 2022 |
137 | Papua New Guinea | 2,730 | 2022 |
138 | Ivory Coast | 2,620 | 2022 |
139 | Sao Tome and Principe | 2,410 | 2022 |
140 | India | 2,380 | 2022 |
141 | Laos | 2,360 | 2022 |
142 | Ghana | 2,350 | 2022 |
143 | Solomon Islands | 2,220 | 2022 |
144 | Uzbekistan | 2,190 | 2022 |
145 | Kenya | 2,170 | 2022 |
146 | Mauritania | 2,160 | 2022 |
147 | Nigeria | 2,140 | 2022 |
148 | Nicaragua | 2,090 | 2022 |
149 | Republic of the Congo | 2,060 | 2022 |
150 | Timor-Leste | 1,970 | 2022 |
151 | Angola | 1,900 | 2022 |
152 | Cambodia | 1,700 | 2022 |
153 | Cameroon | 1,660 | 2022 |
154 | Senegal | 1,640 | 2022 |
155 | Haiti | 1,610 | 2022 |
155 | Comoros | 1,610 | 2022 |
157 | Pakistan | 1,580 | 2022 |
158 | Zimbabwe | 1,500 | 2022 |
159 | Kyrgyzstan | 1,410 | 2022 |
160 | Benin | 1,400 | 2022 |
161 | Nepal | 1,340 | 2022 |
162 | Lesotho | 1,260 | 2022 |
163 | Tajikistan | 1,210 | 2022 |
163 | Myanmar | 1,210 | 2022 |
165 | Tanzania | 1,200 | 2022 |
166 | Guinea | 1,180 | 2022 |
167 | Zambia | 1,170 | 2022 |
Low Income Economies | 1,135 | 2022 | |
168 | South Sudan | 1,050 | 2015 |
169 | Ethiopia | 1,020 | 2022 |
170 | Togo | 990 | 2022 |
171 | Uganda | 930 | 2022 |
171 | Rwanda | 930 | 2022 |
173 | Mali | 850 | 2022 |
174 | Yemen | 840 | 2018 |
174 | Burkina Faso | 840 | 2022 |
176 | Guinea-Bissau | 820 | 2022 |
177 | The Gambia | 810 | 2022 |
178 | Syria | 760 | 2020 |
178 | Sudan | 760 | 2022 |
179 | Chad | 690 | 2022 |
180 | Liberia | 680 | 2022 |
181 | Malawi | 640 | 2022 |
182 | Niger | 610 | 2022 |
183 | DR Congo | 590 | 2022 |
184 | Sierra Leone | 510 | 2022 |
185 | Madagascar | 510 | 2022 |
186 | Mozambique | 500 | 2022 |
187 | Central African Republic | 480 | 2022 |
188 | Somalia | 470 | 2022 |
189 | Afghanistan | 390 | 2021 |
190 | Burundi | 240 | 2022 |
High-income group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
British Virgin Islands (UK) | ||||
Cook Islands (New Zealand) | ||||
Faroe Islands (Denmark) | ||||
Gibraltar (UK) | ||||
Guam (US) | ||||
Monaco | ||||
Northern Mariana Islands (US) | ||||
Saint Martin (France) | ||||
San Marino | ||||
Taiwan | ||||
U.S. Virgin Islands (US) | ||||
Upper-middle-income group | ||||
American Samoa (US) | ||||
Venezuela | ||||
Low-income group | ||||
North Korea |
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by a country or countries. GDP is more often used by the government of a single country to measure its economic health. Due to its complex and subjective nature, this measure is often revised before being considered a reliable indicator.
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area in a specified year.
Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies. PPP is effectively the ratio of the price of a basket of goods at one location divided by the price of the basket of goods at a different location. The PPP inflation and exchange rate may differ from the market exchange rate because of tariffs, and other transaction costs.
The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents.
An emerging market is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards. This includes markets that may become developed markets in the future or were in the past. The term "frontier market" is used for developing countries with smaller, riskier, or more illiquid capital markets than "emerging". As of 2006, the economies of China and India are considered to be the largest emerging markets. According to The Economist, many people find the term outdated, but no new term has gained traction. Emerging market hedge fund capital reached a record new level in the first quarter of 2011 of $121 billion. Emerging market economies’ share of global PPP-adjusted GDP has risen from 27 percent in 1960 to around 53 percent by 2013. The ten largest emerging economies by nominal GDP are 5 of the 10 BRICS countries along with Indonesia, Mexico, Poland, South Korea, and Turkey.
The Atlas method, employed by the World Bank since 1993, is utilized to estimate the economic size of nations in terms of their gross national income (GNI) in U.S. dollars.
Income in India discusses the financial state in India. With rising economic growth and prosperity, India's income is also rising rapidly. As an overview, India's per capita net national income or NNI was around Rs. 98,374 in 2022-23. The per-capita income is a crude indicator of the prosperity of a country. In contrast, the gross national income at constant prices stood at over 128 trillion rupees. The same year, GRI growth rate at constant prices was around 6.6 percent. While GNI and NNI are both indicators for a country's economic performance and welfare, the GNI is related to the GDP or the Gross Domestic Product plus the net receipts from abroad, including wages and salaries, property income, net taxes and subsidies receivable from abroad. On the other hand, the NNI of a country is equal to its GNI net of depreciation.
1 These countries are currently not participating in the EU's single market (EEA), but the EU has common external Customs Union agreements with Turkey, Andorra and San Marino. Monaco participates in the EU customs union through its relationship with France; its ports are administered by the French. Vatican City has a customs union in effect with Italy.
2 Monaco, San Marino and Vatican City are not members of Schengen, but act as such via their open borders with France and Italy, respectively.
3 Switzerland is not an official member of EEA but has bilateral agreements largely with same content, making it virtual member.
This article includes a list of China's historical gross domestic product (GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical GDP growth.
—The following table lists the independent African states, and their memberships in selected organisations and treaties.