List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)

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This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product , based on the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) methodology, not on market exchange rates. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database, April 2025 Edition. [1] The figures are given or expressed in Millions of International Dollars at current prices.

Contents

IMF estimates from 1980 to 1989

IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999

IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009

IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019

IMF projections for 2020 through 2029

The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (PPP) from 2020 to 2029. The projections for future years presume that government policies do not change, and assume specific values for oil prices, bond rates, and exchange rates. [2]

IMF projections for 2030

The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (PPP) from 2030. [3] The assumptions are the same as the previous section.

GDP (PPP) milestones by countries

The following is a list of countries reaching a certain threshold of GDP (PPP) in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund. [4] As for the Soviet Union, its GDP (PPP) reached 2.66 trillion USD in 1990, but it is unknown in which year did its economy surpass the 1 trillion and 2 trillion hallmark. [5]

1 trillion USD2 trillion USD3 trillion USD5 trillion USD6 trillion USD10 trillion USD20 trillion USD30 trillion USD40 trillion USD
Year AchievedCountryYear AchievedCountryYear AchievedCountryYear AchievedCountryYear AchievedCountryYear AchievedCountryYear AchievedCountryYear AchievedCountryYear AchievedCountry
1969Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1977Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1981Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1988Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1991Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2000Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2017Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2022Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2025Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
bef 1990Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union bef 1990Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1996Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2004Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2006Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2009Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2018Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2025Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
1980Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1988Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1999Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2011Flag of India.svg  India 2014Flag of India.svg  India 2021Flag of India.svg  India 2027Flag of India.svg  India*
1981Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 1993Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2005Flag of India.svg  India 2015Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2022Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
1987Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1995Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2005Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2021Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2022Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
1989Flag of France.svg  France 2001Flag of India.svg  India 2008Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2021Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2024Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
1989Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2004Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2014Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2025Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia*2028Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia*
1991Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2004Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2017Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2026Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil*2030Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil*
N/AFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 2004Flag of France.svg  France 2018Flag of France.svg  France 2029Flag of France.svg  France*
1992Flag of India.svg  India 2005Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2018Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2029Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom*
1993Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2006Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 2022Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
1994Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 2011Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 2022Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey
2000Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2012Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2023Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
2002Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2015Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 2023Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
2003Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 2016Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 2027Flag of Spain.svg  Spain*
2003Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 2019Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2028Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada*
2005Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 2021Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2029Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt*
2008Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 2023Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
2010Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 2023Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
2012Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 2025Flag of Poland.svg  Poland*
2012Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 2026Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia*
2014Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 2026Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan*
2015Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 2027Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh*
2015Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2027Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam*
2015Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 2028Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand*
2016Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 2028Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan*
2017Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 2029Flag of Iran.svg  Iran*
2018Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2029Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines*
2019Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 2030Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria*
2020Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh
2021Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia
2021Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines
2022Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
2025Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa*
2027Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates*
2027Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore*
2027Flag of Romania.svg  Romania*
2027Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan*
2028Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria*
2029Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium*
2029Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland*

* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "World Economic Outlook Database April 2025". www.imf.org. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
  2. "Assumptions and Data Conventions". April 2025.
  3. "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.
  4. "Database". www.imf.org. IMF. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
  5. GDP - Million 1990