List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (nominal)

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Map of the European countries by GDP (nominal) in 2020 (includes transcontinental countries):

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> 2 trillion
> 1 trillion
> 500 billion
> 100 billion
< 100 billion European countries by GDP nominal (2020).svg
Map of the European countries by GDP (nominal) in 2020 (includes transcontinental countries):
  > 2 trillion
  > 1 trillion
  > 500 billion
  > 100 billion
  < 100 billion

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. [1] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. [2] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population. [3]

Contents

List

This is a sortable list of all European countries by their gross domestic product in billions of US dollars at market or official government exchange rates (nominal GDP), according to the International Monetary Fund. The economic and political map of Europe also includes: Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus and Kosovo.

Country 2024 [4] 2023 [5] 20222021 [6] 2020 [6] 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 
1Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 4,683.2334,429.8404,256.5404,230.1723,780.5533,863.3443,951.3403,664.5113,496.6063,383.0913,904.9213,753.6873,545.9463,761.1423,423.47
2Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 3,557.4653,332.0603,376.0033,108.4162,638.2962,743.5862,828.8332,640.0672,669.1072,897.0603,036.3102,755.3562,677.0822,635.7992,455.309
3Flag of France.svg  France 3,156.3253,049.0202,936.7022,940.4282,551.4512,707.0742,780.1522,591.7752,466.1522,439.4352,856.6972,811.9572,685.3112,864.0302,647.537
4Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2,365.5412,186.0802,058.3302,120.2321,848.2222,001.4402,075.8561,950.7031,869.9731,833.1952,155.1512,131.1592,073.9712,278.3762,129.021
5Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2,158.7861,862.4702,133.0921,778.5301,464.0781,637.8921,657.2901,579.2931,282.6631,363.7072,056.5832,289.2442,202.6722,044.6181,632.841
6Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1,715.2291,582.0501,435.5601,439.9581,247.4641,397.8701,427.5331,317.1041,238.0101,199.6881,379.0981,362.2801,336.7591,489.4311,434.286
7Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 1,312.9321,154.060905.527817.508720.110759.450779.694858.932869.280864.071938.512957.504880.141838.508776.558
8Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1,209.0721,092.7501,013.5951,007.562886.339902.355914.519833.575783.852765.650892.397877.198839.436904.915848.133
9Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 935.316905.684841.969810.830707.868715.360705.546680.029670.247679.721709.496688.747667.890699.670583.053
10Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 908.561842.172699.559655.332580.894565.854585.816526.749471.843477.568545.284524.399500.846528.571479.161
11Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 657.821624.248609.887581.848503.416517.609532.268495.953469.931456.067531.651521.090498.161527.492484.450
12Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 605.506599.052621.241622.365529.054528.929556.073540.545512.205498.118574.413579.361544.482563.797488.909
13Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 559.246594.095516.146516.253399.064384.940382.754335.211301.968290.858259.200238.708225.140238.088222.533
14Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 533.147515.199479.815481.209432.894447.718456.166417.721394.215381.998442.698430.203409.652431.515392.623
15Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 501.051554.105541.938445.507366.386417.627434.167398.394371.345386.663499.338523.502510.229498.832429.131
16Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 401.531405.626399.100396.666339.626347.176352.058329.866311.988302.673352.994343.584327.149344.003321.995
17Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 376.243348.902312.492287.279248.624243.698239.552211.407188.495177.895199.628190.948171.196183.443166.225
18Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 343.023330.483296.238276.914241.975246.953245.226215.914195.090186.830207.818209.402207.376227.948207.478
19Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 308.055301.670297.617296.016267.856269.654274.210252.867239.150232.582273.042270.065256.849273.925248.262
20Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 300.711267.721251.915251.709221.716236.408240.901221.280206.361199.521229.995226.144216.488245.119238.748
21Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 288.280245.695225.784197.112171.082181.667179.340166.806137.289184.388221.416236.635207.999192.626148.047
22Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 250.615239.300222.770211.645194.376214.012218.230203.493195.303196.690237.406239.937245.807288.062299.919
23Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 226.413188.505197.813180.959149.939170.407161.182139.844126.008123.074140.083135.221127.857140.782130.923
24Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 183.255148.712198.316181.038142.250150.401130.857112.12593.31390.489130.571179.572175.707163.161136.011
25Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 141.144127.533118.434116.748101.892106.552106.57395.82189.88587.814101.10998.50993.46698.27189.668
26Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 107.427100.63589.53377.90767.91766.25065.19758.34253.23650.20156.81555.55753.90157.42050.611
27Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 90.41486.97186.89883.77168.61369.45369.55362.44958.98557.23366.20961.75956.70960.06053.312
28Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 88.64678.88169.45963.39956.76860.70260.80555.20151.62349.51957.68358.15856.54962.39959.866
29Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 81.47173.96165.03760.66951.99951.52350.50944.12040.63039.62947.06248.39443.30049.28041.369
30Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 82.06478.34669.78262.63555.06453.64153.30247.64542.99141.53848.63246.42342.88743.56437.200
31Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 72.60768.10863.64760.89051.80254.15454.05948.54544.66043.12449.96948.13146.37851.33848.103
32Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 75.74970.03073.36952.64541.66647.17146.94041.37537.83050.84475.24074.16069.68765.99052.913
33Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 72.99373.54359.39465.75457.70862.57259.64354.72347.70356.32978.73675.49665.66961.36857.220
34Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 45.24547.39840.26637.19933.01535.04534.88230.52827.70726.98631.38530.26028.14128.49623.809
35Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 42.77841.55137.20236.03930.46831.03830.76126.85023.99422.91626.65825.14523.05723.19119.536
36Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 34.22130.86427.72626.54623.24624.28024.49322.18920.46119.69123.40124.09425.05527.45425.608
37Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 33.33828.62527.86525.47620.80523.91825.96524.45720.61817.38917.75816.03414.72415.15913.684
38Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 32.80227.94720.88917.84616.31615.92516.20915.08014.37813.99316.51016.14015.84714.43511.638
39Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 28.20628.48823.35821.69218.89320.10620.16218.08116.91016.21018.52218.15517.20718.62917.164
40Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 26.13020.17717.94216.77014.03415.41815.05913.05911.86811.36413.21912.80412.32312.89611.938
41Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 25.40823.72521.34713.61212.81313.44412.43311.52710.54610.55311.61011.12110.61910.1429.260
42Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 24.09519.40517.25116.69514.29014.85914.56012.76411.44610.70111.30210.1549.2159.5118.757
43Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 18.35615.82913.81112.39611.24111.68811.3099.6708.0727.7269.5109.4968.7088.4176.977
44Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 15.87315.27814.19813.88512.51012.67212.67011.30810.68610.06711.37810.8249.75110.6599.415
45Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 11.3189.9909.6608.9587.4847.9967.9477.2436.7176.4447.3987.0756.5036.6995.841
46Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 8.0067.4166.0185.4944.9435.4245.4574.8554.3764.0554.5954.4664.0904.5434.147
47Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra [7] [8] 3.9003.6693.4003.2132.8643.1553.2383.0212.8792.8133.3553.2833.1643.4473.359
48Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 2.0401.8071.6981.7281.4101.5911.6381.5281.4681.4201.6741.6781.6061.8131.883
49Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein [9] 7.365N/A-6.872-6.839-6.2156.2686.6576.3925.4565.7405.082
50Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco [10] [8] 8.784N/A-6.8177.4247.1886.2916.3906.1947.0696.5955.8186.2455.556

See also

Related Research Articles

The gross world product (GWP), also known as gross world income (GWI), is the combined gross national income of all the countries in the world. Because imports and exports balance exactly when considering the whole world, this also equals the total global gross domestic product (GDP). According to the World Bank, the 2013 nominal GWP was approximately 75.59 trillion United States dollars. In 2017, according to the CIA's World Factbook, the GWP was around $80.27 trillion in nominal terms and totaled approximately 127.8 trillion international dollars in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). The per capita PPP GWP in 2017 was approximately 17,500 international dollars according to the World Factbook. According to the World Bank, the 2020 GWP in current dollars was approximately $84.705 trillion.

Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of the countries' currencies. PPP is effectively the ratio of the price of a market basket at one location divided by the price of the basket of goods at a different location. The PPP inflation and exchange rate may differ from the market exchange rate because of tariffs, and other transaction costs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Historical GDP of China</span> Overview of economic growth and decline in the East Asian country

This article includes a list of China's historical gross domestic product (GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical GDP growth.

References

  1. "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia . IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  2. "What Is Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), and How Is It Calculated?". Investopedia. Archived from the original on 28 August 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  3. Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research . Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  4. "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024". IMF. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  5. "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  6. 1 2 IMF: WEO October 2020
  7. Govern d'Andorra
  8. 1 2 €/$ - Parity historical chart for years
  9. World Bank
  10. IMSEE Monaco Statistics