List of Indonesian cities by GDP

Last updated July 18, 2024

This is a list of cities in Indonesia by gross regional product (GRP Nominal and PPP) according to the Statistics Indonesia.^[1]

Methodology

GRP Nominal is the regional or provincial counterpart of the national gross domestic product, the most comprehensive measure of national economic activity. The Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik) derives GRP for a province as the sum of the GRP Nominal originating in all the industries in the province at current prices market.^[2]

GRP are the amount of remuneration received by factors of production participating in the production process in a region within a certain period of time (usually one year). With component^[3]
1. Household Consumption Expenditures
2. Consumption Expenditures of Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISHs)
3. Government Consumption Expenditures (GCE)
4. Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)
5. Changes in Inventories
6. Net Exports (Exports minus Imports)

List of Indonesian cities by GDP Nominal and PPP in 2021, with 14,308 IDR = 1 USD term of Nominal while 4,833.87 IDR = 1 USD term of PPP.^[4]

List of Indonesian cities/regencies by average household expenditure in 2022, with 14,848 IDR = 1 USD term of Nominal while 4,850.98 IDR = 1 USD term of PPP.^[5]

2022 average household expenditure

Top 10 Highest

Batam

Tangerang

Jakarta

Bekasi

Bogor

Surabaya

Balikpapan

Makassar

Kendari

Rank	City Proper	Population Est 2022	Expenditure^[6]		Monthly (in US$)		Yearly (in US$)		Province
Rank	City Proper	Population Est 2022	(in Rp)	Growth	Nominal	PPP	Nominal	PPP	Province
1	Jakarta	10,679,951	14,884,110	10.63%	1,002.37	3,068.26	12,028.44	36,818.93	Jakarta
2	Bekasi	2,590,257	14,335,418	4.86%	965.42	2,955.15	11,585.04	35,461.69	West Java
3	Surabaya	2,987,863	13,357,752	11.60%	899.58	2,753.62	10,794.96	33,043.26	East Java
4	Depok	2,123,349	12,353,767	11.90%	831.97	2,546.65	9,983.64	30,559.82	West Java
5	Makassar	1,432,189	11,504,942	15.11%	774.81	2,371.67	9,297.72	28,460.23	South Sulawesi
6	Tangerang	1,930,556	10,964,940	10.27%	738.43	2,260.35	8,861.16	27,123.92	Banten
7	Bogor	1,122,772	10,731,158	8.95%	722.69	2,212.16	8,672.28	26,545.76	West Java
8	Kendari	356,747	10,233,554	13.91%	689.18	2,109.58	8,270.16	25,314.88	Southeast Sulawesi
9	Batam	1,269,820	10,026,848	10.11%	675.26	2,066.97	8,103.12	24,803.57	Riau Islands
10	Balikpapan	703,611	9,869,210	15.94%	664.64	2,034.47	7,975.68	24,413.48	East Kalimantan

Top 10 Lowest

Waingapu

Jember

Sumenep

Singaraja

Purwokerto

Tegal

Kudus

Sibolga

Maumere

Cilacap

Rank	Regency/City	Population Est 2022	Expenditure^[7]		Monthly (in US$)		Yearly (in US$)		Province
Rank	Regency/City	Population Est 2022	(in Rp)	Growth	Nominal	PPP	Nominal	PPP	Province
81	Waingapu	70,060	6,151,971	9.68%	414.30	1,268.18	4,971.68	15,218.27	East Nusa Tenggara
82	Jember	2,584,233	6,091,751	11.91%	410.25	1,255.77	4,923.01	15,069.30	East Java
83	Sumenep	1,135,903	5,994,442	13.17%	403.70	1,235.72	4,844.37	14,828.59	East Java
84	Singaraja	153,930	5,978,832	12.16%	402.65	1,232.49	4,831.76	14,789.98	Bali
85	Purwokerto	1,806,013	5,881,121	12.18%	396.07	1,212.36	4,752.80	14,548.27	Central Java
86	Tegal	290,988	5,867,107	11.42%	395.12	1,209.47	4,741.47	14,513.60	Central Java
87	Kudus	856,472	5,712,306	9.62%	384.70	1,177.56	4,616.37	14,130.67	Central Java
88	Sibolga	90,366	5,687,330	12.05%	383.02	1,172.41	4,596.19	14,068.88	North Sumatra
89	Maumere	89,210	5,528,034	6.49%	372.29	1,139.57	4,467.45	13,674.83	East Nusa Tenggara
90	Cilacap	1,988,622	5,375,074	10.06%	361.99	1,108.04	4,343.84	13,296.45	Central Java

2021 data

List Indonesian Metropolitan City by GDP 2021

Medan

Padang

Pekanbaru

Batam

Palembang

Jakarta

Bandung

Malang

Mataram

Manado

Rank	Metropolitan City^[8]	Population Estimate	GDP Nominal		GDP PPP		Province
Rank	Metropolitan City^[8]	Population Estimate	(in billion $)	Per capita	(in billion $)	PPP Per Capita	Province
1	Jakarta Metropolitan	34,610,726	338.836	9,789	1,085.172	31,353	Jakarta ^[9]^[10]^[11]
2	Surabaya Metropolitan	11,797,761	101.105	8,570	323.805	27,446	East Java ^[12]
3	Bandung Metropolitan	8,678,130	42.383	4,883	135.736	15,641	West Java ^[11]
4	Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan	2,621,877	29.901	11,405	88.506	33,756	East Kalimantan ^[13]
5	Medan Metropolitan	5,216,400	31.706	6,078	101.544	19,466	North Sumatra ^[14]
6	Semarang Metropolitan	7,069,404	29.464	4,168	94.362	13,348	Central Java ^[15]
7	Pekanbaru Metropolitan	2,718,278	25.279	9,299	76.245	28,048	Riau ^[16]
8	Makassar Metropolitan	3,332,415	21.472	6,443	68.767	20,635	South Sulawesi ^[17]
9	Batam Metropolitan	1,917,952	18.484	9,637	59.196	30,864	Riau Islands ^[18]
10	Malang Metropolitan	3,801,089	15.873	4,176	50.837	13,374	East Java ^[12]
11	Palembang Metropolitan	2,683,669	15.433	5,750	49.426	18,417	South Sumatra ^[19]
12	Denpasar Metropolitan	2,301,887	12.108	5,260	38.778	16,846	Bali ^[20]
13	Yogyakarta Metropolitan	2,542,441	9.161	3,603	29.340	11,540	Special Region of Yogyakarta
14	Padang Metropolitan	1,752,482	8.136	4,660	26.056	14,926	West Sumatra ^[21]
15	Manado Metropolitan	1,377,312	7.711	5,599	24.695	17,930	North Sulawesi ^[22]
16	Mataram Metropolitan	3,808,908	5.491	1,442	16.253	4,267	West Nusa Tenggara ^[23]
17	Banjarmasin Metropolitan	1,526,061	5.118	3,354	16.391	10,741	South Kalimantan ^[24]

List Indonesian City Proper by GDP 2021

Rank	City	PDRB		GDP Nominal		GDP PPP		Province
Rank	City	(in billion Rp)	Per capita Rp	(in billion $)	Per capita $	(in billion $)	PPP Per Capita $	Province
1	Jakarta	3,442,980.00	322,620,000	225.880	21,166	724.010	67,842	Jakarta ^[9]
-	Central Jakarta	860,049.00	819,630,000	56.425	53,773	180.710	172,217	Jakarta ^[9]
-	South Jakarta	792,615.00	354,541,000	52.001	23,260	166.541	74,495	Jakarta ^[9]
2	Surabaya	715,294.00	245,685,000	46.928	16,118	150.294	51,622	East Java ^[12]
-	North Jakarta	631,393.00	349,032,000	41.424	22,899	132.665	73,337	Jakarta ^[9]
-	East Jakarta	592,230.00	192,306,000	38.854	12,617	124.437	40,407	Jakarta ^[9]
-	West Jakarta	585,512.00	237,044,000	38.414	15,552	123.025	49,806	Jakarta ^[9]
3	Bandung	351,285.00	140,114,000	23.046	9,194	73.810	29,446	West Java ^[11]
4	Medan	303,312.00	105,908,000	19.899	8,043	63.731	25,758	North Sumatra ^[14]
5	Semarang	248,902.00	146,868,000	16.330	9,635	52.298	30,859	Central Java ^[15]
6	Makassar	226,903.00	155,952,000	14.886	10,232	47.675	32,767	South Sulawesi ^[17]
7	Batam	216,098.00	171,968,000	14.178	11,282	45.406	36,133	Riau Islands ^[18]
8	Tangerang	206,597.00	105,916,000	13.554	6,949	43.409	22,255	Banten ^[10]
9	Palembang	194,570.00	114,025,000	12.765	7,481	40.882	23,959	South Sumatra ^[19]
10	Pekanbaru	159,961.00	157,385,000	10.495	10,326	33.610	33,069	Riau ^[16]
11	Kediri	159,750.00	541,112,000	10.481	35,501	33.566	113,696	East Java ^[12]
12	Balikpapan	143,169.00	201,637,000	9.393	13,229	30.082	42,367	East Kalimantan ^[13]
13	Cilegon	129,532.00	287,526,000	8.498	18,864	27.217	60,414	Banten ^[10]
14	Bekasi	118,963.00	45,281,000	7.805	2,971	24.997	9,514	West Java ^[11]
15	South Tangerang	104,388.00	75,010,000	6.849	4,921	21.933	15,760	Banten ^[10]
16	Malang	93,053.00	107,542,000	6.104	7,056	19.552	22,596	East Java ^[12]
17	Samarinda	89,289.00	104,969,000	5.858	6,887	18.761	22,056	East Kalimantan ^[13]
18	Depok	87,569.00	40,817,000	5.745	2,678	18.400	8,576	West Java ^[11]
19	Padang	79,705.00	84,528,000	5.229	5,546	16.747	17,761	West Sumatra ^[21]
20	Bandar Lampung	74,104.00	61,647,000	4.862	4,045	15.571	12,953	Lampung ^[25]
21	Bontang	68,106.00	366,463,000	4.468	24,043	14.311	77,000	East Kalimantan ^[13]
22	Surakarta	60,486.00	114,802,000	3.968	7,532	12.709	24,122	Central Java ^[15]
23	Denpasar	60,100.00	80,305,000	3.943	5,269	12.628	16,873	Bali ^[20]
24	Bogor	57,004.00	53,239,000	3.740	3,493	11.977	11,186	West Java ^[11]
25	Tarakan	52,079.00	207,417,000	3.417	13,608	10.943	43,582	North Kalimantan ^[26]
26	Dumai	49,034.00	149,083,000	3.217	9,781	10.303	31,325	Riau ^[16]
27	Manado	48,556.00	105,882,000	3.186	6,947	10.202	22,247	North Sulawesi ^[22]
29	Pontianak	47,885.00	70,892,000	3.142	4,651	10.061	14,896	West Kalimantan ^[27]
29	Yogyakarta	46,193.00	122,951,000	3.031	8,066	9.706	25,834	Special Region of Yogyakarta ^[28]
30	Banjarmasin	42,049.00	63,095,000	2.759	4,140	8.835	13,257	South Kalimantan ^[24]
31	Cimahi	40,499.00	68,552,000	2.657	4,498	8.510	14,404	West Java ^[11]
32	Jambi	40,581.00	64,642,000	2.663	4,241	8.527	13,583	Jambi ^[29]
33	Serang	39,838.00	55,041,000	2.614	3,611	8.371	11,565	Banten ^[10]
34	Jayapura	37,797.00	91,108,000	2.480	5,977	7.942	19,143	Papua ^[30]
35	Bengkulu	30,811.00	78,778,000	2.021	5,168	6.474	16,553	Bengkulu ^[31]
36	Palu	30,787.00	79,452,000	2.020	5,213	6.469	16,695	Central Sulawesi ^[32]
37	Cirebon	28,773.00	84,135,000	1.888	5,520	6.046	17,678	West Java ^[11]
38	Kupang	28,478.00	61,030,000	1.868	4,003	5.984	12,823	East Nusa Tenggara ^[33]
39	Kendari	28,260.00	77,591,000	1.854	5,091	5.938	16,303	Southeast Sulawesi ^[34]
40	Tasikmalaya	27,411.00	36,955,000	1.798	2,425	5.760	7,765	West Java ^[11]
41	Palangka Raya	24,175.00	79,057,000	1.586	5,187	5.080	16,611	Central Kalimantan ^[35]
42	Banda Aceh	23,777.00	90,764,000	1.560	5,955	4.996	19,071	Aceh ^[36]
43	Tanjung Pinang	23,534.00	100,210,000	1.544	6,575	4.945	21,056	Riau Islands ^[18]
44	Mataram	22,781.00	51,640,000	1.495	3,388	4.787	10,850	West Nusa Tenggara ^[23]
45	Bitung	22,674.00	97,545,000	1.488	6,400	4.764	20,496	North Sulawesi ^[22]
46	Batu	20,524.00	93,209,000	1.346	6,115	4.312	19,585	East Java ^[12]
47	Tegal	19,162.00	67,764,000	1.258	4,446	4.027	14,238	Central Java ^[15]
48	Pangkal Pinang	18,809.00	82,736,000	1.234	5,428	3.952	17,384	Bangka Belitung Islands ^[37]
49	Ambon	18,531.00	51,643,000	1.216	3,388	3.894	10,852	Maluku ^[38]
50	Madiun	17,256.00	86,285,000	1.132	5,661	3.626	18,130	East Java ^[12]
51	Sorong	16,829.00	57,051,000	1.104	3,742	3.536	11,987	West Papua ^[39]
52	Salatiga	16,773.00	84,321,000	1.100	5,532	3.524	17,717	Central Java ^[15]
53	Pematang Siantar	16,228.00	59,046,000	1.065	3,874	3.410	12,407	North Sumatra ^[14]
54	Sukabumi	15,350.00	42,562,000	1.007	2,792	3.225	8,943	West Java ^[11]
55	Binjai	14,460.00	47,679,000	0.949	3,128	3.038	10,018	North Sumatra ^[14]
56	Probolinggo	14,296.00	57,885,000	0.938	3,798	3.004	12,163	East Java ^[12]
57	Pekalongan	13,744.00	43,286,000	0.902	2,840	2.888	9,096	Central Java ^[15]
58	Ternate	13,675.00	64,498,000	0.897	4,232	2.873	13,552	North Maluku ^[40]
59	Banjarbaru	13,328.00	49,712,000	0.874	3,262	2.800	10,445	South Kalimantan ^[24]
60	Singkawang	12,899.00	52,412,000	0.846	3,439	2.710	11,013	West Kalimantan ^[27]
61	Bau Bau	11,522.00	69,346,000	0.756	4,550	2.421	14,571	Southeast Sulawesi ^[34]
62	Tanjung Balai	11,209.00	61,197,000	0.735	4,015	2.355	12,859	North Sumatra ^[14]
63	Lhokseumawe	11,170.00	56,597,000	0.733	3,713	2.347	11,892	Aceh ^[36]
64	Bukittinggi	11,132.00	89,737,000	0.731	5,887	2.339	18,855	West Sumatra ^[21]
65	Magelang	10,983.00	89,912,000	0.721	5,899	2.308	18,892	Central Java ^[15]
66	Gorontalo	10,536.00	51,296,000	0.691	3,365	2.214	10,778	Gorontalo ^[41]
67	Palopo	10,500.00	54,470,000	0.689	3,574	2.206	11,445	South Sulawesi ^[17]
68	Pasuruan	10,400.00	48,058,000	0.682	3,153	2.185	10,098	East Java ^[12]
69	Prabumulih	9,834.00	49,006,000	0.645	3,215	2.066	10,297	South Sumatra ^[19]
70	Sungai Penuh	9,475.00	94,969,000	0.622	6,231	1.991	19,955	Jambi ^[29]
71	Pare Pare	9,312.00	58,776,000	0.611	3,856	1.957	12,350	South Sulawesi ^[17]
72	Payakumbuh	8,982.00	62,020,000	0.589	4,069	1.887	13,032	West Sumatra ^[21]
73	Blitar	8,515.00	55,523,000	0.559	3,642	1.789	11,666	East Java ^[12]
74	Lubuklinggau	8,234.00	33,887,000	0.540	2,223	1.730	7,120	South Sumatra ^[19]
75	Mojokerto	8,039.00	59,061,000	0.527	3,875	1.689	12,410	East Java ^[12]
76	Padang Sidempuan	7,929.00	33,566,000	0.520	2,202	1.666	7,053	North Sumatra ^[14]
77	Metro	7,865.00	45,237,000	0.516	2,968	1.653	9,505	Lampung ^[25]
78	Tebing Tinggi	7,428.00	41,519,000	0.487	2,724	1.561	8,724	North Sumatra ^[14]
79	Gunung Sitoli	6,924.00	48,460,000	0.454	3,179	1.455	10,182	North Sumatra ^[14]
80	Langsa	6,853.00	35,194,000	0.450	2,309	1.440	7,395	Aceh ^[36]
81	Sibolga	6,821.00	74,736,000	0.448	4,903	1.433	15,703	North Sumatra ^[14]
82	Pariaman	6,435.00	66,201,000	0.422	4,343	1.352	13,910	West Sumatra ^[21]
83	Tomohon	5,448.00	52,853,000	0.357	3,468	1.145	11,105	North Sulawesi ^[22]
84	Solok	5,262.00	67,600,000	0.345	4,435	1.106	14,204	West Sumatra ^[21]
85	Banjar	5,247.00	25,284,000	0.344	1,659	1.102	5,313	West Java ^[11]
86	Bima	4,986.00	30,901,000	0.327	2,027	1.048	6,493	West Nusa Tenggara ^[23]
87	Sawahlunto	4,825.00	71,214,000	0.317	4,672	1.014	14,964	West Sumatra ^[21]
88	Kotamobagu	4,799.00	37,576,000	0.315	2,465	1.008	7,895	North Sulawesi ^[22]
89	Padang Panjang	4,474.00	76,314,000	0.294	5,007	0.940	16,035	West Sumatra ^[21]
90	Tidore	3,511.00	29,529,000	0.230	1,937	0.738	6,205	North Maluku ^[40]
91	Pagar Alam	3,491.00	23,611,000	0.229	1,549	0.734	4,961	South Sumatra ^[19]
92	Tual	3,202.00	34,972,000	0.210	2,294	0.673	7,348	Maluku ^[38]
93	Subulussalam	2,560.00	26,428,000	0.168	1,734	0.538	5,553	Aceh ^[36]
94	Sabang	1,747.00	40,732,000	0.115	2,672	0.367	8,558	Aceh ^[36]

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North Barito Regency is one of the thirteen regencies which divide the Central Kalimantan Province on the island of Kalimantan, Indonesia. It originally included much more of the northern part of the province, but on 10 April 2002 the larger northwestern part of the regency was split off to create a new Murung Raya Regency. Muara Teweh is the capital of North Barito Regency, which covers an area of 10,152.25 km². The population of North Barito Regency was 121,573 at the 2010 Census and 154,812 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 160,605.

Southeast Maluku Regency is a regency of Maluku, Indonesia. It is coincident with the Kei Islands, except that the city of Tual, although within the Kei Islands geographically and the seat of the Regency's administration, is since 17 July 2007 technically independent of the Regency. The land area of the Regency is 1,031.01 km², while the sea area administered by the Regency was 3,181 km²; it had a population of 96,442 at the 2010 Census; this increased to 121,511 at the 2020 Census, and the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 129,034.

West Muna Regency is a new regency of Southeast Sulawesi Province of Indonesia,and is situated in the northwest corner of Muna Island and smaller ilsands of its coast. It was established under Act No.14 of 2014, dated 23 July 2014 by separation from the Muna Regency. It covers an area of 906.28 km², and the districts comprising it had a population of 71,632 at the 2010 Census; the 2020 Census resulted in a population of 84,590, and the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 85,706, comprising 42,242 males and 43,464 females. The administrative centre lies at Laworo in the Tiworo Islands District.

References

↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2022). PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran (Juta Rupiah), 2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2020). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi di Indonesia 2015-2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ "Badan Pusat Statistik" . Retrieved 2023-09-22.
↑ "Badan Pusat Statistik". Archived from the original on 2016-11-13. Retrieved 2016-11-14.
↑ "US Dollar to Indonesian Rupiah Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". exchangerates.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
↑ Taufani, Muhammad Reza Ilham (2023-12-13). "10 Kota dengan Biaya Hidup Termahal di RI, Ada Jakarta-Bekasi". cnbcindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-13.
↑ Putri, Diva Lutfiana (2023-12-14). "Daftar Kota dengan Biaya Hidup Termahal dan Termurah di Indonesia, Mana Saja". kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-15.
↑ Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Indonesia) (2017). Kawasan Metropolitan Berdasarkan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019. Jakarta: Pusat Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan - Badan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di DKI Jakarta 2019-2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 5 Badan Pusat Statistik Banten (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Banten 2019-2021. Serang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat 2019-2021. Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur 2019-2021. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur 2019-2021. Samarinda: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Utara 2019-2021. Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah 2019-2021. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Riau 2019-2021. Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Selatan 2019-2021. Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik Kepulauan Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Riau 2019-2021. Tanjung Pinang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 5 Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Selatan 2019-2021. Palembang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Bali (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bali 2019-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Barat 2019-2021. Padang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 5 Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara 2019-2021. Manado: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Barat (2021). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat 2019-2021. Mataram: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan 2019-2021. Banjarmasin: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Lampung (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Lampung 2019-2021. Bandar Lampung: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Utara 2019-2021. Tanjung Selor: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Barat 2019-2021. Pontianak: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2019-2021. Yogyakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Jambi (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jambi 2019-2021. Jambi: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Papua (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Papua 2019-2032. Jayapura: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Bengkulu (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bengkulu 2019-2021. Bengkulu: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tengah 2019-2021. Palu: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Timur 2019-2021. Kupang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Tenggara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tenggara 2019-2021. Kendari: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah 2019-2021. Palangka Raya: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 3 4 5 Badan Pusat Statistik Aceh (2021). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Aceh 2019-2021. Banda Aceh: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung 2019-2021. Pangkal Pinang: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Maluku (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Maluku 2019-2021. Ambon: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Papua Barat 2019-2021. Sorong: Badan Pusat Statistik.
1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Maluku Utara 2019-2021. Ternate: Badan Pusat Statistik.
↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Gorontalo 2019-2021. Gorontalo: Badan Pusat Statistik.

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[bps-1] Badan Pusat Statistik (2022). PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran (Juta Rupiah), 2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[indonesia-2] Badan Pusat Statistik (2020). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Provinsi di Indonesia 2015-2019. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[3] "Badan Pusat Statistik" . Retrieved 2023-09-22.

[4] "Badan Pusat Statistik". Archived from the original on 2016-11-13. Retrieved 2016-11-14.

[5] "US Dollar to Indonesian Rupiah Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". exchangerates.org.uk. Retrieved 2023-12-15.

[6] Taufani, Muhammad Reza Ilham (2023-12-13). "10 Kota dengan Biaya Hidup Termahal di RI, Ada Jakarta-Bekasi". cnbcindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-13.

[7] Putri, Diva Lutfiana (2023-12-14). "Daftar Kota dengan Biaya Hidup Termahal dan Termurah di Indonesia, Mana Saja". kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-12-15.

[metropolitan-8] Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Indonesia) (2017). Kawasan Metropolitan Berdasarkan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019. Jakarta: Pusat Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan - Badan Pengembangan Infrastruktur Wilayah.

[jakarta2021-9] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di DKI Jakarta 2019-2021. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[banten2021-10] 1 2 3 4 5 Badan Pusat Statistik Banten (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Banten 2019-2021. Serang: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[jawabarat-11] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat 2019-2021. Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[jawatimur-12] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur 2019-2021. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[kalimantantimur-13] 1 2 3 4 Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur 2019-2021. Samarinda: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[sumatrautara-14] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Utara 2019-2021. Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[jawatengah-15] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah 2019-2021. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[riau2021-16] 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Riau 2019-2021. Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[sulawesiselatan-17] 1 2 3 4 Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Selatan 2019-2021. Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[kepulauanriau-18] 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik Kepulauan Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Riau 2019-2021. Tanjung Pinang: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[sumatraselatan-19] 1 2 3 4 5 Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Selatan 2019-2021. Palembang: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[bali2021-20] 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Bali (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bali 2019-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[sumatrabarat-21] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Barat 2019-2021. Padang: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[sulawesiutara-22] 1 2 3 4 5 Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Utara 2019-2021. Manado: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[nusatenggarabarat-23] 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Barat (2021). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat 2019-2021. Mataram: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[kalimantanselatan-24] 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan 2019-2021. Banjarmasin: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[lampung2021-25] 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Lampung (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Lampung 2019-2021. Bandar Lampung: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[kalimantanutara-26] Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Utara 2019-2021. Tanjung Selor: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[kalimantanbarat-27] 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Barat 2019-2021. Pontianak: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[yogyakarta-28] Badan Pusat Statistik Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2019-2021. Yogyakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[jambi2021-29] 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Jambi (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jambi 2019-2021. Jambi: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[papua2021-30] Badan Pusat Statistik Papua (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Papua 2019-2032. Jayapura: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[bengkulu2021-31] Badan Pusat Statistik Bengkulu (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bengkulu 2019-2021. Bengkulu: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[sulawesitengah-32] Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tengah 2019-2021. Palu: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[nusatenggaratimur-33] Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Timur 2019-2021. Kupang: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[sulawesitenggara-34] 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Sulawesi Tenggara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sulawesi Tenggara 2019-2021. Kendari: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[kalimantantengah-35] Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah 2019-2021. Palangka Raya: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[aceh2021-36] 1 2 3 4 5 Badan Pusat Statistik Aceh (2021). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Aceh 2019-2021. Banda Aceh: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[bangkabelitung-37] Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung 2019-2021. Pangkal Pinang: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[maluku2021-38] 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Maluku (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Maluku 2019-2021. Ambon: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[papuabarat-39] Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Papua Barat 2019-2021. Sorong: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[malukuutara-40] 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Maluku Utara 2019-2021. Ternate: Badan Pusat Statistik.

[gorontalo-41] Badan Pusat Statistik Papua Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Gorontalo 2019-2021. Gorontalo: Badan Pusat Statistik.

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