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This is a list of cities in Indonesia by gross regional product (GRP Nominal and PPP) according to the Statistics Indonesia. [1]
GRP Nominal is the regional or provincial counterpart of the national gross domestic product, the most comprehensive measure of national economic activity. The Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik) derives GRP for a province as the sum of the GRP Nominal originating in all the industries in the province at current prices market. [2]
GRP are the amount of remuneration received by factors of production participating in the production process in a region within a certain period of time (usually one year). With component [3]
1. Household Consumption Expenditures
2. Consumption Expenditures of Non-Profit Institutions Serving Households (NPISHs)
3. Government Consumption Expenditures (GCE)
4. Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)
5. Changes in Inventories
6. Net Exports (Exports minus Imports)
List of Indonesian cities by GDP Nominal and PPP in 2021, with 14,308 IDR = 1 USD term of Nominal while 4,833.87 IDR = 1 USD term of PPP. [4]
Rank | Metropolitan City [5] | Population Estimate | GDP Nominal | GDP PPP | Province | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in billion $) | Per capita | (in billion $) | PPP Per Capita | ||||
1 | Jakarta Metropolitan | 34,610,726 | 338.836 | 9,789 | 1,085.172 | 31,353 | Jakarta [6] [7] [8] |
2 | Surabaya Metropolitan | 11,797,761 | 101.105 | 8,570 | 323.805 | 27,446 | East Java [9] |
3 | Bandung Metropolitan | 8,678,130 | 42.383 | 4,883 | 135.736 | 15,641 | West Java [8] |
4 | Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan | 2,503,272 | 33.160 | 13,246 | 106.201 | 42,425 | East Kalimantan [10] |
5 | Medan Metropolitan | 5,216,400 | 31.706 | 6,078 | 101.544 | 19,466 | North Sumatra [11] |
6 | Semarang Metropolitan | 7,069,404 | 29.464 | 4,168 | 94.362 | 13,348 | Central Java [12] |
7 | Pekanbaru Metropolitan | 2,718,278 | 25.279 | 9,299 | 76.245 | 28,048 | Riau [13] |
8 | Makassar Metropolitan | 3,332,415 | 21.472 | 6,443 | 68.767 | 20,635 | South Sulawesi [14] |
9 | Batam Metropolitan | 1,917,952 | 18.484 | 9,637 | 59.196 | 30,864 | Riau Islands [15] |
10 | Malang Metropolitan | 3,801,089 | 15.873 | 4,176 | 50.837 | 13,374 | East Java [9] |
11 | Palembang Metropolitan | 2,683,669 | 15.433 | 5,750 | 49.426 | 18,417 | South Sumatra [16] |
12 | Denpasar Metropolitan | 2,301,887 | 12.108 | 5,260 | 38.778 | 16,846 | Bali [17] |
13 | Surakarta Metropolitan | 2,414,666 | 10.117 | 4,190 | 32.402 | 13,419 | Central Java |
14 | Yogyakarta Metropolitan | 2,542,441 | 9.161 | 3,603 | 29.340 | 11,540 | Special Region of Yogyakarta |
15 | Padang Metropolitan | 1,752,482 | 8.136 | 4,660 | 26.056 | 14,926 | West Sumatra [18] |
16 | Manado Metropolitan | 1,377,312 | 7.711 | 5,599 | 24.695 | 17,930 | North Sulawesi [19] |
17 | Mataram Metropolitan | 3,808,908 | 5.491 | 1,442 | 16.253 | 4,267 | West Nusa Tenggara [20] |
18 | Banjarmasin Metropolitan | 1,526,061 | 5.118 | 3,354 | 16.391 | 10,741 | South Kalimantan [21] |
Rank | City | PDRB | GDP Nominal | GDP PPP | Province | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(in billion Rp) | Per capita Rp | (in billion $) | Per capita $ | (in billion $) | PPP Per Capita $ | |||
1 | Jakarta | 3,442,980.00 | 322,620,000 | 225.880 | 21,166 | 724.010 | 67,842 | Jakarta [6] |
- | Central Jakarta | 860,049.00 | 819,630,000 | 56.425 | 53,773 | 180.710 | 172,217 | Jakarta [6] |
- | South Jakarta | 792,615.00 | 354,541,000 | 52.001 | 23,260 | 166.541 | 74,495 | Jakarta [6] |
2 | Surabaya | 715,294.00 | 245,685,000 | 46.928 | 16,118 | 150.294 | 51,622 | East Java [9] |
- | North Jakarta | 631,393.00 | 349,032,000 | 41.424 | 22,899 | 132.665 | 73,337 | Jakarta [6] |
- | East Jakarta | 592,230.00 | 192,306,000 | 38.854 | 12,617 | 124.437 | 40,407 | Jakarta [6] |
- | West Jakarta | 585,512.00 | 237,044,000 | 38.414 | 15,552 | 123.025 | 49,806 | Jakarta [6] |
3 | Bandung | 351,285.00 | 140,114,000 | 23.046 | 9,194 | 73.810 | 29,446 | West Java [8] |
4 | Medan | 303,312.00 | 105,908,000 | 19.899 | 8,043 | 63.731 | 25,758 | North Sumatra [11] |
5 | Semarang | 248,902.00 | 146,868,000 | 16.330 | 9,635 | 52.298 | 30,859 | Central Java [12] |
6 | Makassar | 226,903.00 | 155,952,000 | 14.886 | 10,232 | 47.675 | 32,767 | South Sulawesi [14] |
7 | Batam | 216,098.00 | 171,968,000 | 14.178 | 11,282 | 45.406 | 36,133 | Riau Islands [15] |
8 | Tangerang | 206,597.00 | 105,916,000 | 13.554 | 6,949 | 43.409 | 22,255 | Banten [7] |
9 | Palembang | 194,570.00 | 114,025,000 | 12.765 | 7,481 | 40.882 | 23,959 | South Sumatra [16] |
10 | Pekanbaru | 159,961.00 | 157,385,000 | 10.495 | 10,326 | 33.610 | 33,069 | Riau [13] |
11 | Kediri | 159,750.00 | 541,112,000 | 10.481 | 35,501 | 33.566 | 113,696 | East Java [9] |
12 | Balikpapan | 143,169.00 | 201,637,000 | 9.393 | 13,229 | 30.082 | 42,367 | East Kalimantan [10] |
13 | Cilegon | 129,532.00 | 287,526,000 | 8.498 | 18,864 | 27.217 | 60,414 | Banten [7] |
14 | Bekasi | 118,963.00 | 45,281,000 | 7.805 | 2,971 | 24.997 | 9,514 | West Java [8] |
15 | South Tangerang | 104,388.00 | 75,010,000 | 6.849 | 4,921 | 21.933 | 15,760 | Banten [7] |
16 | Malang | 93,053.00 | 107,542,000 | 6.104 | 7,056 | 19.552 | 22,596 | East Java [9] |
17 | Samarinda | 89,289.00 | 104,969,000 | 5.858 | 6,887 | 18.761 | 22,056 | East Kalimantan [10] |
18 | Depok | 87,569.00 | 40,817,000 | 5.745 | 2,678 | 18.400 | 8,576 | West Java [8] |
19 | Padang | 79,705.00 | 84,528,000 | 5.229 | 5,546 | 16.747 | 17,761 | West Sumatra [18] |
20 | Bandar Lampung | 74,104.00 | 61,647,000 | 4.862 | 4,045 | 15.571 | 12,953 | Lampung [22] |
21 | Bontang | 68,106.00 | 366,463,000 | 4.468 | 24,043 | 14.311 | 77,000 | East Kalimantan [10] |
22 | Surakarta | 60,486.00 | 114,802,000 | 3.968 | 7,532 | 12.709 | 24,122 | Central Java [12] |
23 | Denpasar | 60,100.00 | 80,305,000 | 3.943 | 5,269 | 12.628 | 16,873 | Bali [17] |
24 | Bogor | 57,004.00 | 53,239,000 | 3.740 | 3,493 | 11.977 | 11,186 | West Java [8] |
25 | Tarakan | 52,079.00 | 207,417,000 | 3.417 | 13,608 | 10.943 | 43,582 | North Kalimantan [23] |
26 | Dumai | 49,034.00 | 149,083,000 | 3.217 | 9,781 | 10.303 | 31,325 | Riau [13] |
27 | Manado | 48,556.00 | 105,882,000 | 3.186 | 6,947 | 10.202 | 22,247 | North Sulawesi [19] |
29 | Pontianak | 47,885.00 | 70,892,000 | 3.142 | 4,651 | 10.061 | 14,896 | West Kalimantan [24] |
29 | Yogyakarta | 46,193.00 | 122,951,000 | 3.031 | 8,066 | 9.706 | 25,834 | Special Region of Yogyakarta [25] |
30 | Banjarmasin | 42,049.00 | 63,095,000 | 2.759 | 4,140 | 8.835 | 13,257 | South Kalimantan [21] |
31 | Cimahi | 40,499.00 | 68,552,000 | 2.657 | 4,498 | 8.510 | 14,404 | West Java [8] |
32 | Jambi | 40,581.00 | 64,642,000 | 2.663 | 4,241 | 8.527 | 13,583 | Jambi [26] |
33 | Serang | 39,838.00 | 55,041,000 | 2.614 | 3,611 | 8.371 | 11,565 | Banten [7] |
34 | Jayapura | 37,797.00 | 91,108,000 | 2.480 | 5,977 | 7.942 | 19,143 | Papua [27] |
35 | Bengkulu | 30,811.00 | 78,778,000 | 2.021 | 5,168 | 6.474 | 16,553 | Bengkulu [28] |
36 | Palu | 30,787.00 | 79,452,000 | 2.020 | 5,213 | 6.469 | 16,695 | Central Sulawesi [29] |
37 | Cirebon | 28,773.00 | 84,135,000 | 1.888 | 5,520 | 6.046 | 17,678 | West Java [8] |
38 | Kupang | 28,478.00 | 61,030,000 | 1.868 | 4,003 | 5.984 | 12,823 | East Nusa Tenggara [30] |
39 | Kendari | 28,260.00 | 77,591,000 | 1.854 | 5,091 | 5.938 | 16,303 | Southeast Sulawesi [31] |
40 | Tasikmalaya | 27,411.00 | 36,955,000 | 1.798 | 2,425 | 5.760 | 7,765 | West Java [8] |
41 | Palangka Raya | 24,175.00 | 79,057,000 | 1.586 | 5,187 | 5.080 | 16,611 | Central Kalimantan [32] |
42 | Banda Aceh | 23,777.00 | 90,764,000 | 1.560 | 5,955 | 4.996 | 19,071 | Aceh [33] |
43 | Tanjung Pinang | 23,534.00 | 100,210,000 | 1.544 | 6,575 | 4.945 | 21,056 | Riau Islands [15] |
44 | Mataram | 22,781.00 | 51,640,000 | 1.495 | 3,388 | 4.787 | 10,850 | West Nusa Tenggara [20] |
45 | Bitung | 22,674.00 | 97,545,000 | 1.488 | 6,400 | 4.764 | 20,496 | North Sulawesi [19] |
46 | Batu | 20,524.00 | 93,209,000 | 1.346 | 6,115 | 4.312 | 19,585 | East Java [9] |
47 | Tegal | 19,162.00 | 67,764,000 | 1.258 | 4,446 | 4.027 | 14,238 | Central Java [12] |
48 | Pangkal Pinang | 18,809.00 | 82,736,000 | 1.234 | 5,428 | 3.952 | 17,384 | Bangka Belitung Islands [34] |
49 | Ambon | 18,531.00 | 51,643,000 | 1.216 | 3,388 | 3.894 | 10,852 | Maluku [35] |
50 | Madiun | 17,256.00 | 86,285,000 | 1.132 | 5,661 | 3.626 | 18,130 | East Java [9] |
51 | Sorong | 16,829.00 | 57,051,000 | 1.104 | 3,742 | 3.536 | 11,987 | West Papua [36] |
52 | Salatiga | 16,773.00 | 84,321,000 | 1.100 | 5,532 | 3.524 | 17,717 | Central Java [12] |
53 | Pematang Siantar | 16,228.00 | 59,046,000 | 1.065 | 3,874 | 3.410 | 12,407 | North Sumatra [11] |
54 | Sukabumi | 15,350.00 | 42,562,000 | 1.007 | 2,792 | 3.225 | 8,943 | West Java [8] |
55 | Binjai | 14,460.00 | 47,679,000 | 0.949 | 3,128 | 3.038 | 10,018 | North Sumatra [11] |
56 | Probolinggo | 14,296.00 | 57,885,000 | 0.938 | 3,798 | 3.004 | 12,163 | East Java [9] |
57 | Pekalongan | 13,744.00 | 43,286,000 | 0.902 | 2,840 | 2.888 | 9,096 | Central Java [12] |
58 | Ternate | 13,675.00 | 64,498,000 | 0.897 | 4,232 | 2.873 | 13,552 | North Maluku [37] |
59 | Banjarbaru | 13,328.00 | 49,712,000 | 0.874 | 3,262 | 2.800 | 10,445 | South Kalimantan [21] |
60 | Singkawang | 12,899.00 | 52,412,000 | 0.846 | 3,439 | 2.710 | 11,013 | West Kalimantan [24] |
61 | Bau Bau | 11,522.00 | 69,346,000 | 0.756 | 4,550 | 2.421 | 14,571 | Southeast Sulawesi [31] |
62 | Tanjung Balai | 11,209.00 | 61,197,000 | 0.735 | 4,015 | 2.355 | 12,859 | North Sumatra [11] |
63 | Lhokseumawe | 11,170.00 | 56,597,000 | 0.733 | 3,713 | 2.347 | 11,892 | Aceh [33] |
64 | Bukittinggi | 11,132.00 | 89,737,000 | 0.731 | 5,887 | 2.339 | 18,855 | West Sumatra [18] |
65 | Magelang | 10,983.00 | 89,912,000 | 0.721 | 5,899 | 2.308 | 18,892 | Central Java [12] |
66 | Gorontalo | 10,536.00 | 51,296,000 | 0.691 | 3,365 | 2.214 | 10,778 | Gorontalo [38] |
67 | Palopo | 10,500.00 | 54,470,000 | 0.689 | 3,574 | 2.206 | 11,445 | South Sulawesi [14] |
68 | Pasuruan | 10,400.00 | 48,058,000 | 0.682 | 3,153 | 2.185 | 10,098 | East Java [9] |
69 | Prabumulih | 9,834.00 | 49,006,000 | 0.645 | 3,215 | 2.066 | 10,297 | South Sumatra [16] |
70 | Sungai Penuh | 9,475.00 | 94,969,000 | 0.622 | 6,231 | 1.991 | 19,955 | Jambi [26] |
71 | Pare Pare | 9,312.00 | 58,776,000 | 0.611 | 3,856 | 1.957 | 12,350 | South Sulawesi [14] |
72 | Payakumbuh | 8,982.00 | 62,020,000 | 0.589 | 4,069 | 1.887 | 13,032 | West Sumatra [18] |
73 | Blitar | 8,515.00 | 55,523,000 | 0.559 | 3,642 | 1.789 | 11,666 | East Java [9] |
74 | Lubuklinggau | 8,234.00 | 33,887,000 | 0.540 | 2,223 | 1.730 | 7,120 | South Sumatra [16] |
75 | Mojokerto | 8,039.00 | 59,061,000 | 0.527 | 3,875 | 1.689 | 12,410 | East Java [9] |
76 | Padang Sidempuan | 7,929.00 | 33,566,000 | 0.520 | 2,202 | 1.666 | 7,053 | North Sumatra [11] |
77 | Metro | 7,865.00 | 45,237,000 | 0.516 | 2,968 | 1.653 | 9,505 | Lampung [22] |
78 | Tebing Tinggi | 7,428.00 | 41,519,000 | 0.487 | 2,724 | 1.561 | 8,724 | North Sumatra [11] |
79 | Gunung Sitoli | 6,924.00 | 48,460,000 | 0.454 | 3,179 | 1.455 | 10,182 | North Sumatra [11] |
80 | Langsa | 6,853.00 | 35,194,000 | 0.450 | 2,309 | 1.440 | 7,395 | Aceh [33] |
81 | Sibolga | 6,821.00 | 74,736,000 | 0.448 | 4,903 | 1.433 | 15,703 | North Sumatra [11] |
82 | Pariaman | 6,435.00 | 66,201,000 | 0.422 | 4,343 | 1.352 | 13,910 | West Sumatra [18] |
83 | Tomohon | 5,448.00 | 52,853,000 | 0.357 | 3,468 | 1.145 | 11,105 | North Sulawesi [19] |
84 | Solok | 5,262.00 | 67,600,000 | 0.345 | 4,435 | 1.106 | 14,204 | West Sumatra [18] |
85 | Banjar | 5,247.00 | 25,284,000 | 0.344 | 1,659 | 1.102 | 5,313 | West Java [8] |
86 | Bima | 4,986.00 | 30,901,000 | 0.327 | 2,027 | 1.048 | 6,493 | West Nusa Tenggara [20] |
87 | Sawahlunto | 4,825.00 | 71,214,000 | 0.317 | 4,672 | 1.014 | 14,964 | West Sumatra [18] |
88 | Kotamobagu | 4,799.00 | 37,576,000 | 0.315 | 2,465 | 1.008 | 7,895 | North Sulawesi [19] |
89 | Padang Panjang | 4,474.00 | 76,314,000 | 0.294 | 5,007 | 0.940 | 16,035 | West Sumatra [18] |
90 | Tidore | 3,511.00 | 29,529,000 | 0.230 | 1,937 | 0.738 | 6,205 | North Maluku [37] |
91 | Pagar Alam | 3,491.00 | 23,611,000 | 0.229 | 1,549 | 0.734 | 4,961 | South Sumatra [16] |
92 | Tual | 3,202.00 | 34,972,000 | 0.210 | 2,294 | 0.673 | 7,348 | Maluku [35] |
93 | Subulussalam | 2,560.00 | 26,428,000 | 0.168 | 1,734 | 0.538 | 5,553 | Aceh [33] |
94 | Sabang | 1,747.00 | 40,732,000 | 0.115 | 2,672 | 0.367 | 8,558 | Aceh [33] |
Timor is an island at the southern end of Maritime Southeast Asia, in the north of the Timor Sea. The island is divided between the sovereign states of East Timor in the eastern part and Indonesia in the western part. The Indonesian part, known as West Timor, constitutes part of the province of East Nusa Tenggara. Within West Timor lies an exclave of East Timor called Oecusse District. The island covers an area of 30,777 square kilometres. The name is a variant of timur, Malay for "east"; it is so called because it lies at the eastern end of the Lesser Sunda Islands. Mainland Australia is less than 500 km away, separated by the Timor Sea.
Anambas Islands Regency is a small archipelago of Indonesia, located 150 nautical miles northeast of Batam Island in the North Natuna Sea between the Malaysian mainland to the west and the island of Borneo to the east. Geographically part of the Tudjuh Archipelago, it is administratively a regency within the Riau Islands Province. It covers a land area of 661.47 square kilometres (255.39 sq mi) and had a population of 37,411 at the 2010 Census and 47,402 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 50,140. The administrative centre is at Tarempa on Siantan Island.
Nunukan Regency is a regency of North Kalimantan Province in Indonesia. It was created on 4 October 1999 from the northern districts of Bulungan Regency. Nunukan Regency shares international borders with the Malaysian states of Sabah to the north and Sarawak to the west, and inter-regency borders with Tana Tidung Regency and Malinau Regency to the south, as well as the coastal city of Tarakan in the east. The regency covers an area of 14,247.50 km2 and it had a population of 140,841 at the 2010 census and 199,090 at the 2020 census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 217,923.
Ende is the seat capital of the Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. Ende is located on the southern coast of Flores Island. The town had a population of 87,269 residents at the 2020 census, divided administratively between four districts (kecamatan) of the regency – Ende Selatan, Ende Timur, Ende Tengah, and Ende Utara. Note that this does not include Ende District or Pulau Ende District. The official estimate as at mid 2023 was 87,723.
Central Hulu Sungai Regency is one of the regencies in the Indonesian province of South Kalimantan. The area is 1,770.77 km2 and the population was 243,460 at the 2010 Census and 258,721 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 268,360. The administrative centre is the town of Barabai.
This is a list of some of the regions of Indonesia. Many regions are defined in law or regulations by the central government. At different times of Indonesia's history, the nation has been designated as having regions that do not necessarily correlate to the current administrative or physical geography of the territory of the nation.
Alor Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province of Indonesia. Established in 1958, Alor Regency administers the Alor Archipelago with its seat (capital) in Kalabahi on Alor Island.
Dogiyai Regency is one of the regencies (kabupaten) in the Indonesian province of Central Papua. The Regency was created on 4 January 2008 from what had previously been the southern districts of Nabire Regency. It covers an area of 7,052.92 km2, and had a population of 84,230 at the 2010 Census and 116,206 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 122,993, comprising 63,955 males and 59,038 females. The regency seat is the town of Kigamani.
Cikarang is a large industrial, commercial and residential town which includes the administrative headquarters of Bekasi Regency, West Java, Indonesia. The biggest industrial estate in Southeast Asia, Kota Jababeka is located there.
East Flores Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara province of Indonesia. Established in 1958, the regency has its seat (capital) in Larantuka on Flores Island. It covers a land area of 1,812.58 km2, and it had a population of 232,605 as of the 2010 census and 276,896 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 288,310 - comprising 141,738 males and 146,572 females. The regency encompasses the eastern tip of the island of Flores, together with all of the adjacent islands of Adonara and Solor to the east of Flores, with some much smaller offshore islands. On 4 October 1999, the island of Lembata at the eastern end of the Solor Archipelago was separated from the East Flores Regency to create its own Regency.
North Central Timor Regency is a regency in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. It covers an area of 2,669.70 km2, and had a population of 229,803 at the 2010 Census and 259,829 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 271,277. Its regency seat is located at the town of Kefamenanu, which had a population of 49,589 in mid 2023. The regency borders Timor Leste's Oecusse enclave, one of few Indonesian regions that have a land border with other countries.
North Kalimantan is a province of Indonesia. It is located on the northernmost of Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. North Kalimantan borders the Malaysian states of Sabah to the north and Sarawak to the west, and by the Indonesian province of East Kalimantan to the south. Tanjung Selor serves as the capital of the province, while Tarakan is the largest city and the financial centre.
Maybrat Regency is a regency of Southwest Papua Province of Indonesia. It has an area of 5,461.69 km2 (2,108.77 sq mi), and had a population of 33,081 at the 2010 Census and 42,991 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 46,287. The administrative centre is the town of Kumurkek, in Aifat District. The Maybrat language is spoken in the regency.
West Muna Regency is a regency of Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. It comprises the northwest portion of Muna Island and islands in the Straits of Tiworo. It was established under Act No.14 of 2014, dated 23 July 2014 by separation from the Muna Regency. It covers an area of 906.28 km2, and reported a population of 71,632 at the 2010 Census; the 2020 Census recorded a population of 84,590, and the official estimate as of mid-2022 was 85,706, comprising 42,242 males and 43,464 females. Its administrative centre is Laworo in the Tiworo Islands District.