Bandung metropolitan area

Last updated
Bandung Basin
Cekungan Bandung
Cekungan Bandung.jpg
Bandung View dari Gedung Wisma HSBC Asia Afrika 4.jpg
Punclut 03.jpg
Bandung pasopati.jpg
Curug Malela.jpg
Patenggang Lake panorama, Bandung Regency, 2014-08-21.jpg
From top, left to right: Bandung Basin viewed from Mount Batu, Bandung skyline, view of Central Bandung from the north, Pasupati Bridge in Bandung, Malela Falls in West Bandung Regency Patenggang Lake in Bandung Regency.
Metropolitan areas of West Java.svg
Bandung Basin in West Java shown in verdigris
Coordinates: 6°55′26″S107°36′23″E / 6.92389°S 107.60639°E / -6.92389; 107.60639
Country Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Province Flag of West Java (vectorised).svg  West Java
Core city Bandung
Satellite city Cimahi
Regencies Bandung Regency
West Bandung Regency
part of Sumedang Regency
Area
  Metro
3,500.38 km2 (1,351.50 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2022 estimate) [1]
   Urban
2,461,553
   Metro
8,973,179
  Metro density2,600/km2 (6,600/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)
Postcodes
40xxx
Area codes (62)22
Vehicle sign D
GDP (nominal)2022 [2] [3]
 - TotalIncrease2.svg Rp 601.04 trillion
Increase2.svg US$ 40.48 billion
Increase2.svg US$ 123.88 billion (PPP)
 - Per capitaIncrease2.svg Rp 70.67 million
Increase2.svg US$  4,769
Increase2.svg US$ 14,564 (PPP)
Website metropolitan.jabarprov.go.id
Highest elevation 2,608 m/8,556 ft (Mount Kendang, in Bandung Regency)

The Bandung Metropolitan Area, officially called the Bandung Basin (Cekungan Bandung) [4] or Greater Bandung (Bandung Raya), is a metropolitan area surrounding the city of Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. [5] It was home to about nine million people in mid 2022 and is composed of regencies and cities previously part of the Dutch East Indies era "Central Priangan Residency" administration.

Contents

Due to ongoing development in urban areas between Bandung, Kertajati International Airport, Aerotropolis and Patimban International Seaport, [6] the West Java provincial government and the Regional Planning Board (BAPPEDA) has prepared and publicized a blueprint for a newly defined (extended) Bandung Metropolitan area with a total area more than 5,500 km2 and a population greater than 11 million people.

Location

Bandung is located in a mountainous plateau region in the central portion of West Java province and has the third highest population of any metropolitan area in Indonesia.

Western Java urban corridor

The Bandung metropolitan area begins less than 20 km from the eastern edge of the metropolitan area of Greater Jakarta ("Jabodetabek") near Cianjur city, and is adjacent (contiguous) with the Jabodetabekjur-Cirangkarta definition for Jakarta's extended metropolitan area (250 km or so long) at its northern border with Purwakarta Regency. Stretching from Serang Regency in Banten Province to include Greater Bandung, this relatively narrow urban corridor hemmed in by volcanoes is home to estimated 50 million people as of 2020, or a third of the islands population and a bit less than a fifth of the entire nation.

Definition

The Bandung Metropolitan area was officially defined as covering Bandung Regency and West Bandung Regency (which until 2007 was part of Bandung Regency), plus part (5 districts [7] ) of Sumedang Regency, together with the cities of Bandung and Cimahi. [5]

Administrative divisionArea
in km2 [8]
Population
2010
Census [9]
Population
2020
Census [10]
Population
mid 2022
Estimate [1]
Population
density
(per km2
mid 2022)
Bandung City 167.312,394,8732,444,1602,461,55314,713
Cimahi City 40.37541,177568,400575,23514,249
Bandung Regency 1,762.403,178,5433,623,7903,718,6602,110
West Bandung Regency 1,305.771,506,4481,788,3361,846,9691,414
Sumedang Regency (part)224.53349,750365,622370,7621,651
Metropolitan area3,500.387,970,7918,790,3088,973,1792,563

As subsequently extended, the new metropolitan region includes the entire Sumedang Regency with parts of Subang Regency and Majalengka Regency; and it borders the Cirebon metropolitan area. Together, the two metro areas comprise over 14 million people [11] Sources: (Budan Pusat Statistik 2010, 2015 Census Indonesia)

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023.
  2. Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat 2019-2021. Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  3. "PDRB Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Pengeluaran Kabupaten/Kota (Juta Rupiah) [SERI 2010], 2021-2022". www.bps.go.id.
  4. "SIFATARU - Cekungan Bandung".
  5. 1 2 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-01-23. Retrieved 2012-03-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. Yoesoef Adji (April 26, 2016). "Pelabuhan Patimban Siap Gantikan Cilamaya".
  7. The five districts (kecamatan) in the southwest corner of Sumedang Regency are Jatinangor, Cimanggung, Tanjungsari, Sukasari and Pamulihan.
  8. "Portal Nasional RI - Target Kunjungan Wisman 2009 Diyakini Tercapai". Archived from the original on 2013-12-30. Retrieved 2016-02-08. Indonesia.go.id: for area and http://www.jabarprov.go.id/jabar/public/85701/menu.htm?id=85701 Archived 2008-05-30 at the Wayback Machine Javabarat.go.id for population
  9. Publikasi Provinsi dan Kabupaten Hasil Sementara SP2010 Archived 2010-10-13 at the Wayback Machine
  10. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  11. "Jabar Kembangkan Tiga Kawasan Metropolitan". 6 April 2015.