List of countries by GDP (PPP)

Last updated

GDP (PPP) means gross domestic product based on purchasing power parity. This article includes a list of countries by their forecast estimated GDP (PPP). [1] Countries are sorted by GDP (PPP) forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions that calculate using market or government official exchange rates. The data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic entities.

Contents

GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when assessing the domestic market of a state because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income. [2] It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries. [3] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index. [2] These surveys such as the International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to estimate a representative basket of all goods. [2]

The first set of data on the left columns of the table includes estimates for the year 2023 made for each economy of the 196 economies (189 U.N. member states and 7 areas of Aruba, Hong Kong, Kosovo, Macau, Palestine, Puerto Rico, and Taiwan) covered by the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s International Financial Statistics (IFS) database. The data is in millions of international dollars and was calculated and published by the IMF in October 2023. The second table includes data, mostly for the year 2022, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2019. The data for GDP at purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited recognition (such as Kosovo, Palestine and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources. These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics.

Table

The table is initially ranked by the average of the available estimates for each country or territory, and can be reranked by either of the sources.

The links in the "Country/Territory" row of the following table link to the article on the GDP or the economy of the respective country or territory.

GDP (millions of current international dollar) by country or  territory 
Country/TerritoryIMF [4] [5] World Bank [6] CIA [7] [8] [9]
ForecastYearEstimateYearEstimateYear
 World185,677,1222024184,653,6972023165,804,0002023
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 37,070,000 [n 1] 202434,643,706 [n 2] 202331,227,000 [n 1] 2023
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 29,170,000202427,360,935202324,662,0002023
Flag of India.svg  India 16,024,460202414,537,383202313,104,0002023
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 6,910,00020246,452,30920235,816,0002023
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6,570,00020246,251,55820235,761,0002023
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 6,020,00020245,857,85620235,230,0002023
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 4,702,00420244,456,61120234,016,0002023
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 4,661,54220244,333,08420233,906,0002023
Flag of France.svg  France 4,360,00020244,169,07120233,764,0002023
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 4,280,00020244,026,24120233,700,0002023
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 3,600,00020243,452,50520233,097,0002023
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 3,460,00020243,767,23020232,936,0002023
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 3,300,00020243,288,67120232,873,0002023
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 3,260,00020242,794,19620232,615,0002023
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2,670,00020242,553,10720232,242,0002023
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2,580,00020242,469,31420232,238,0002023
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 2,230,00020242,120,93220231,912,0002023
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 2,110,00020242,031,78020231,831,0002023
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1,900,00020241,841,11520231,584,0002023
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1,890,00020241,814,62820231,616,0002023
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 1,840,0002024—1,143,2772019
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 1,775,00020241,598,12420231,440,0002023
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 1,770,00020241,681,79520231,516,0002023
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 1,690,00020241,567,95120231,413,0002023
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 1,630,00020241,502,09620231,354,0002023
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1,580,00020241,493,90520231,347,0002023
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 1,490,00020241,414,03320231,275,0002023
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1,460,00020241,398,44520231,240,0002023
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 1,370,94220241,277,91320231,152,0002023
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 1,370,40020241,262,02120231,138,0002023
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1,350,00020241,369,90420231,235,0002023
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 1,130,00020241,122,3312023978,0242023
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 993,7502024957,4142023862,9812023
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 894,2202024912,8512023772,1072023
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 879,9802024837,3482023754,7582023
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 863,8402024832,9722023751,5922023
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 851,1402024822,8622023590,7102020
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 849,7802024798,4902023655,7902019
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 830,6102024782,7232023475,1802020
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 826,1402024776,5392023468,4002020
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 763,5902024739,7412023524,7502020
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 691,9002024671,6032023447,9702020
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 674,3902024653,3602023445,8802020
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 667,1502024673,5252023463,1202020
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 655,580 [n 3] 2024621,258 [n 3] 2023516,680 [n 3] 2020
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 655,4202024635,6332023372,2702020
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 619,8802024585,1872023409,9702020
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 605,5702024574,2872023371,2902020
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 569,8302024538,6922023420,1302020
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 567,2402024576,5752023342,0602020
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 541,3402024521,3392023353,3902020
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 508,5102024513,2032023331,6402020
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 496,7002024456,0592023326,2002020
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 448,4602024440,5792023302,3202020
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 436,7572024426,7482023292,4002020
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 434,4402024393,4072023264,0502020
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan 428,2002024354,1002023239,4202020
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 396,6902024374,4092023259,420 [n 4] 2020
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 375,3602024348,4302023226,9402020
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 374,9402024294,9602023203,7102020
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 361,3102024363,3152023261,3902020
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 356,0002024326,4452023245,6602020
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 319,2482022318,5512023274,8002020
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 312,5702024290,2432023184,4502020
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 296,7302024288,6872023182,2402020
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 293,1402024282,2462023179,9702020
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 283,9102024282,6202023215,6002020
Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 283,7502024322,2962023247,240 [n 5] 2020
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 269,6702024259,6612023152,7902020
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 269,1102024254,7672023164,8402020
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 264,0302024247,6042023141,5002020
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 253,1202024239,5212023138,5102020
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 249,2602024243,0312023209,7402019
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 248,9102024248,7882023155,0602020
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 247,5402024242,3052023165,5702020
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 244,6102024224,9452023136,4802020
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 222,3602024506,3392011269,0682018
Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 222,0602024206,3092023135,7902019
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 191,5602024181,3452023125,8002020
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DR Congo 190,1302024170,865202396,0302020
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 187,1902024176,8992023107,1102020
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 186,2102024177,3612023109,5202020
Flag of Turkmenistan.svg  Turkmenistan 177,3702024105,309201992,3302019
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 176,8702024170,4482023114,9702020
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 170,6102024150,513202399,6102020
Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal 169,1202024160,1012023110,7202020
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 163,1602024154,126202394,9402020
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 158,6502024145,6932023100,2502020
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 158,1902024152,9102023106,8202020
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 154,6202024148,9852023102,6602020
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 139,800202495,300202370,0802020
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 139,1602024132,892202392,5902020
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba ——137,0002017
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 136,379202062,150202150,2802015
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 127,4202024119,842202387,9802020
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 124,2802024118,4932023100,1602020
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 123,4802024150,9252023176,4002020
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 123,2202024116,596202375,0602020
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 117,9902024116,540202376,7502020
Flag of Libya.svg  Libya 106,1202024135,295202370,6502020
Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 105,650202494,846202369,6502020
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 102,250 [n 6] 202492,810 [n 6] 202352,330 [n 6] 2020
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 101,886202486,117202169,7202020
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 94,350202485,849202355,2602020
Flag of Macau.svg  Macau 90,310202479,697202335,5802020
Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 88,560202484,863202360,1202020
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 86,160202464,993202340,7902020
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 84,220202479,831202352,2602020
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 81,800202479,976202356,9202020
Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 81,060202476,388202350,8902020
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 78,166202270,557202279,5102020
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 74,760202471,194202356,7902020
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 74,280202473,353202347,0502020
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 72,512202286,077202277,0402020
Flag of Yemen.svg  Yemen 69,520202492,755201373,6302017
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 69,300202464,044202337,3102020
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 68,580202463,405202345,1602022
Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 68,530202463,497202344,8902020
Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 67,690202462,421202337,6002020
Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 66,620202462,855202335,0802020
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 65,540202466,932202347,4402020
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 63,540202458,256202340,2902020
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 62,650202444,974202314,6902020
Flag of Madagascar.svg  Madagascar 60,880202456,864202341,8202020
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 60,370202456,678202334,9802020
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 60,290202456,171202338,4202020
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 58,200202458,750202337,7302020
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 56,370202451,551202334,8802020
Flag of Niger.svg  Niger 55,550202449,436202328,9702020
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 55,140 [n 7] 202453,033 [n 7] 202333,670 [n 7] 2020
Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg  Kyrgyzstan 55,010202450,435202331,0202020
Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 54,470202453,475202332,0502020
Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 53,640202451,856202337,7202020
Flag of Chad.svg  Chad 52,220202435,996202324,9702020
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda 51,920202447,373202327,1802020
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 49,970202448,461202333,2102020
Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 49,300202445,068202333,0202020
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 45,410 [n 8] 202443,233 [n 8] 202332,260 [n 8] 2020
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea 44,420202447,593202336,6902020
Flag of Brunei.svg  Brunei 41,020202439,118202327,2302020
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 40,438202437,198202324,6402020
Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Congo 40,400202442,338202319,0302020
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 40,320202434,545202320,6002020
Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 40,070202439,093202328,4402020
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea ——40,0002015
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 37,650202438,170202331,6202020
Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 37,280202433,721202323,1702020
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 35,070202433,220202322,6002020
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 34,590202432,104202323,8602020
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 33,780202432,423202325,8902020
Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine 33,173 [n 9] 202330,418 [n 9] 202325,910 [n 10] 2020
Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 30,560202428,567202317,4502020
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 30,430202429,234202313,1902020
Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone 30,340202416,234202313,1502020
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 30,240202430,530202319,1602020
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 29,719202426,397202319,1302020
Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 20,180202419,234202311,3602020
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 15,310202414,670202312,1002020
Flag of Eswatini.svg  Eswatini 15,240202414,21620239,7402020
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 14,770202414,08920239,8602020
Flag of Maldives.svg  Maldives 13,870202412,92520237,0502020
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 13,850202413,11720239,4602020
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 13,170202412,58820238,6902020
Flag of Bhutan.svg  Bhutan 12,980202411,75320228,4202020
Flag of South Sudan.svg  South Sudan 11.790202412,827201520,0102017
New Caledonia flags merged (2017).svg  New Caledonia ——11,1102017
Flag of Liberia.svg  Liberia 10,58020249,85620236,8502020
Flag of The Gambia.svg  Gambia 9,51020248,77020235,2202020
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 8,97020248,18720235,4202020
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco ——7,6722015
Flag of Lesotho.svg  Lesotho 7,06020246,51020234,8802020
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg  Central African Republic 6,91020246,48820234,4832019
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda —6,79620235,2302019
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man ——6,7922015
Flag of East Timor.svg  East Timor 6,44020246,95020234,1902020
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 6,41020245,45820233,7002020
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 6,40520205,22420119,7022017
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 6,15820245,65720233,6402020
Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 6,15320245,83120232,4302020
Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 5,96020245,73320233,3272015
Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 5,830 [n 11] 20245,439 [n 11] 20233,360 [n 11] 2020
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands —5,85120224,7802019
Flag of Guam.svg  Guam ——5,7932016
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba 5,68020244,81520224,1582017
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey ——5,5692016
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia ——5,4902017
Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein ——4,9782014
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 4,95020244,52920232,2502020
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands —4,89520213,8722016
Flag of Curacao.svg  Curaçao —4,42820223,8602019
Flag of Seychelles.svg  Seychelles 4,14020243,91520232,4002020
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands —4,06420232,0012014
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland —3,85720212,4132015
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey ——3,4652015
Flag of the Comoros.svg  Comoros 3,44020243,28420232,7302020
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 3,26020242,99820231,7602020
Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 2,75020242,21720212,0602019
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 2,35020242,22720231,7002020
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2,16020242,06120231,3402020
Flag of Sint Maarten.svg  Sint Maarten (Dutch part) —2,12120231,4402018
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands 2,06020242,24720231,7102020
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar ——2,0442014
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,69020241,59520231,2402020
Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa 1,48020241,50720231,2502020
Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe 1,47020241,40520238902020
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 1,38020241,28520237102020
Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands ——1,2422016
Flag of the Turks and Caicos Islands.svg  Turks and Caicos Islands —1,14320238202020
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu 99020241,10820238502020
Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga 780202474920226702019
Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa ——6582016
Flag of France.svg  Saint Martin (French part) ——5622005
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands ——5002017
Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati 460202447020232702020
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Micronesia 443202448520233902019
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau 307202431520233202019
Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands ——3002016
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands 270202431420232402019
Flag of France.svg  Saint Pierre and Miquelon ——2612015
Flag of the Falkland Islands.svg  Falkland Islands ——2062015
Flag of Anguilla.svg  Anguilla ——1752009
Flag of Montserrat.svg  Montserrat ——1672011
Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru 141202416120231502019
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu 702024652023502020
Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna ——602004
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha ——312009
Flag of Niue.svg  Niue ——102003
Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau ——82017

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 IMF and CIA figures exclude Taiwan and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. ↑ World Bank figures exclude the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  3. 1 2 3 Figures exclude the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  4. ↑ Includes Western Sahara.
  5. ↑ Referred to as "Burma".
  6. 1 2 3 Excludes data for Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
  7. 1 2 3 Data is for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  8. 1 2 3 Excludes data for Transnistria.
  9. 1 2 Referred to as "West Bank and Gaza" in the IMF and World Bank reports.
  10. ↑ CIA registers 2 separate entries for Palestine: "West Bank" and "Gaza Strip". Figures for West Bank include the Gaza Strip -- see "The World Factbook - West Bank". CIA.gov. 29 November 2022.
  11. 1 2 3 Referred to as "Cabo Verde".

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References

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