This is a list of Japanese prefectures by GDP. Prefectural statistics are estimates of economic activity at the prefecture level calculated in accordance with Japan's national accounts.
The article lists the GDP of Japanese prefectures in main fiscal years, where all figures are obtained from the Statistics Bureau of Japan (日本統計局). Calculating GDP of Japanese prefectures is based on Japanese yen (JP¥), for easy comparison, all the GDP figures are converted into United States dollar (US$) or Renminbi (CN¥) according to current annual average exchange rates.
Note that due to heavy changes in yen/yuan/dollar rates, nominal GDP may not reflect relative economic strength in foreign currency terms, meaning that comparisons between years and prefectures are most meaningful in the native currency, the yen.
In 2011, the yen/dollar rate is 79.8 (average), valuing Japan's nominal 2011 GDP figure of 468.1 trillion yen, [1] at US $5.87 trillion or 37.9 trillion yuan (at 6.4588/dollar). That is less than the revised 2011 figure for China of 47.16 trillion yuan. [2] Using May 2013 exchange rates, the yen/dollar rate is 100, valuing Japan's 2011 nominal GDP at US $4.68 trillion or 28.688 trillion yuan (at 6.13/dollar).
Average annual exchange rate in 2019: JPY 109.0034 per U.S. dollar | |||||
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Rank | Prefecture | Region | 2019 GDP (in millions of JP¥) | 2019 GDP (in millions of US$) | Share of Japan GDP(%) |
Japan | 580,766,947 | 5,327,971 | 100 | ||
1 | Tokyo | Kanto | 115,682,412 | 1,061,274 | 19.9 |
2 | Osaka | Kansai | 41,188,364 | 377,863 | 7.1 |
3 | Aichi | Chuubu | 40,910,717 | 375,316 | 7.0 |
4 | Kanagawa | Kanto | 35,205,391 | 322,975 | 6.1 |
5 | Saitama | Kanto | 23,642,796 | 216,900 | 4.1 |
6 | Hyogo | Kansai | 22,195,171 | 203,619 | 3.8 |
7 | Chiba | Kanto | 21,279,583 | 195,219 | 3.7 |
8 | Hokkaido | Hokkaido | 20,464,601 | 187,743 | 3.5 |
9 | Fukuoka | Kyushu | 19,942,412 | 182,952 | 3.4 |
10 | Shizuoka | Chuubu | 17,866,284 | 163,906 | 3.1 |
11 | Ibaraki | Kanto | 14,092,237 | 129,283 | 2.4 |
12 | Hiroshima | Chugoku | 11,969,086 | 109,805 | 2.1 |
13 | Kyoto | Kansai | 10,766,100 | 98,769 | 1.9 |
14 | Miyagi | Tohoku | 9,829,354 | 90,174.8 | 1.7 |
15 | Gunma | Kanto | 9,308,340 | 85,395.0 | 1.6 |
16 | Tochigi | Kanto | 9,261,942 | 84,969.3 | 1.6 |
17 | Niigata | Chuubu | 9,185,179 | 84,265.1 | 1.6 |
18 | Nagano | Chuubu | 8,454,339 | 77,560.3 | 1.5 |
19 | Mie | Kansai | 8,086,393 | 74,184.8 | 1.4 |
20 | Fukushima | Tohoku | 7,987,042 | 73,273.3 | 1.4 |
21 | Gifu | Chuubu | 7,936,830 | 72,812.7 | 1.4 |
22 | Okayama | Chugoku | 7,842,490 | 71,947.2 | 1.4 |
23 | Shiga | Kansai | 6,922,569 | 63,507.8 | 1.2 |
24 | Kumamoto | Kyushu | 6,363,425 | 58,378.2 | 1.1 |
25 | Yamaguchi | Chugoku | 6,350,497 | 58,259.6 | 1.1 |
26 | Kagoshima | Kyushu | 5,772,861 | 52,960.4 | 1.0 |
27 | Ehime | Shikoku | 5,148,271 | 47,230.4 | 0.9 |
28 | Toyama | Chuubu | 4,910,232 | 45,046.6 | 0.8 |
29 | Iwate | Tohoku | 4,847,594 | 44,472.0 | 0.8 |
30 | Nagasaki | Kyushu | 4,789,758 | 43,941.4 | 0.8 |
31 | Ishikawa | Chuubu | 4,779,462 | 43,846.9 | 0.8 |
32 | Okinawa | Kyushu | 4,633,329 | 42,506.3 | 0.8 |
33 | Aomori | Tohoku | 4,533,207 | 41,587.8 | 0.8 |
34 | Oita | Kyushu | 4,525,054 | 41,513.0 | 0.8 |
35 | Yamagata | Tohoku | 4,336,714 | 39,785.1 | 0.7 |
36 | Kagawa | Shikoku | 4,008,678 | 36,775.7 | 0.7 |
37 | Nara | Kansai | 3,925,192 | 36,009.8 | 0.7 |
38 | Wakayama | Kansai | 3,744,551 | 34,352.6 | 0.6 |
39 | Miyazaki | Kyushu | 3,703,950 | 33,980.1 | 0.6 |
40 | Fukui | Chuubu | 3,694,563 | 33,894.0 | 0.6 |
41 | Akita | Tohoku | 3,624,750 | 33,253.6 | 0.6 |
42 | Yamanashi | Chuubu | 3,566,046 | 32,715.0 | 0.6 |
43 | Tokushima | Shikoku | 3,222,366 | 29,562.1 | 0.6 |
44 | Saga | Kyushu | 3,219,595 | 29,536.7 | 0.6 |
45 | Shimane | Chugoku | 2,689,278 | 24,671.5 | 0.5 |
46 | Kochi | Shikoku | 2,464,567 | 22,610.0 | 0.4 |
47 | Tottori | Chugoku | 1,893,375 | 17,369.9 | 0.3 |
Prefecture | Rank | 2014 GDP (in millions of JP¥) | 2014 GDP (in millions of US$ PPP) | Share of Japan GDP(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | 514,296,000 | 4,990,640 | 100 | |
Tokyo | 1 | 94,902,100 | 920,914 | 18.453 |
Osaka | 2 | 37,934,000 | 368,105 | 7.376 |
Aichi | 3 | 35,990,300 | 349,244 | 6.998 |
Kanagawa | 4 | 30,322,000 | 294,240 | 5.896 |
Saitama | 5 | 20,914,400 | 202,950 | 4.067 |
Chiba | 6 | 20,044,900 | 194,513 | 3.898 |
Hyogo | 7 | 19,788,100 | 192,020 | 3.848 |
Hokkaido | 8 | 18,484,600 | 179,372 | 3.594 |
Fukuoka | 9 | 18,112,200 | 175,757 | 3.522 |
Shizuoka | 10 | 15,442,500 | 149,852 | 3.003 |
Ibaraki | 11 | 11,612,400 | 112,685 | 2.258 |
Hiroshima | 12 | 11,237,900 | 109,051 | 2.185 |
Kyoto | 13 | 10,053,800 | 97,560 | 1.955 |
Miyagi | 14 | 8,895,850 | 86,324 | 1.730 |
Niigata | 15 | 8,699,070 | 84,414 | 1.691 |
Tochigi | 16 | 8,182,900 | 79,406 | 1.591 |
Gunma | 17 | 8,005,480 | 77,684 | 1.557 |
Nagano | 18 | 7,886,950 | 76,534 | 1.534 |
Mie | 19 | 7,656,380 | 74,296 | 1.489 |
Fukushima | 20 | 7,399,860 | 71,807 | 1.439 |
Okayama | 21 | 7,242,770 | 70,289 | 1.408 |
Gifu | 22 | 7,208,830 | 69,953 | 1.402 |
Yamaguchi | 23 | 5,969,040 | 57,923 | 1.161 |
Shiga | 24 | 5,845,870 | 56,727 | 1.137 |
Kumamoto | 25 | 5,599,930 | 54,341 | 1.089 |
Kagoshima | 26 | 5,330,340 | 51,725 | 1.036 |
Ehime | 27 | 4,756,500 | 46,156 | 0.925 |
Iwate | 28 | 4,647,040 | 45,094 | 0.904 |
Ishikawa | 29 | 4,588,050 | 44,522 | 0.892 |
Toyama | 30 | 4,452,550 | 43,207 | 0.866 |
Aomori | 31 | 4,427,910 | 42,968 | 0.861 |
Nagasaki | 32 | 4,310,310 | 41,827 | 0.838 |
Oita | 33 | 4,142,640 | 40,200 | 0.805 |
Okinawa | 34 | 4,051,060 | 39,311 | 0.788 |
Yamagata | 35 | 3,754,560 | 36,434 | 0.730 |
Kagawa | 36 | 3,672,270 | 35,635 | 0.714 |
Miyazaki | 37 | 3,643,440 | 35,355 | 0.708 |
Wakayama | 38 | 3,579,030 | 34,730 | 0.696 |
Nara | 39 | 3,540,710 | 34,359 | 0.688 |
Akita | 40 | 3,458,570 | 33,561 | 0.672 |
Fukui | 41 | 3,129,990 | 30,373 | 0.609 |
Yamanashi | 42 | 3,118,690 | 30,263 | 0.606 |
Tokushima | 43 | 3,012,330 | 29,231 | 0.586 |
Saga | 44 | 2,737,220 | 26,562 | 0.532 |
Shimane | 45 | 2,382,270 | 23,117 | 0.463 |
Kochi | 46 | 2,349,510 | 22,799 | 0.457 |
Tottori | 47 | 1,779,180 | 17,265 | 0.346 |
Prefecture | Rank | 2007 GDP (in millions of JP¥) | 2007 GDP (in millions of US$) | 2007 GDP (in millions of CN¥) | Share of Japan GDP(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | 520,249,100 | 4,418,122 | 33,624,750 | 100 | |
Tokyo | 1 | 92,300,500 | 783,845 | 5,965,570 | 17.742 |
Osaka | 2 | 38,921,800 | 330,536 | 2,515,590 | 7.481 |
Aichi | 3 | 37,171,900 | 315,676 | 2,402,490 | 7.145 |
Kanagawa | 4 | 31,960,300 | 271,417 | 2,065,660 | 6.143 |
Saitama | 5 | 21,108,100 | 179,257 | 1,364,260 | 4.057 |
Chiba | 6 | 19,650,900 | 166,882 | 1,270,080 | 3.777 |
Hyogo | 7 | 19,135,700 | 162,506 | 1,236,780 | 3.678 |
Fukuoka | 8 | 18,510,900 | 157,200 | 1,196,400 | 3.558 |
Hokkaido | 9 | 18,458,400 | 156,755 | 1,193,000 | 3.548 |
Shizuoka | 10 | 16,927,500 | 143,754 | 1,094,060 | 3.254 |
Hiroshima | 11 | 11,981,500 | 101,751 | 774,390 | 2.303 |
Ibaraki | 12 | 11,577,900 | 98,323 | 748,300 | 2.225 |
Kyoto | 13 | 10,092,700 | 85,710 | 652,310 | 1.940 |
Niigata | 14 | 8,979,400 | 76,256 | 580,360 | 1.726 |
Miyagi | 15 | 8,285,500 | 70,363 | 535,510 | 1.593 |
Tochigi | 16 | 8,268,500 | 70,219 | 534,410 | 1.589 |
Mie | 17 | 8,207,100 | 69,697 | 530,440 | 1.578 |
Nagano | 18 | 8,147,900 | 69,195 | 526,620 | 1.566 |
Fukushima | 19 | 7,883,400 | 66,948 | 509,520 | 1.515 |
Okayama | 20 | 7,532,500 | 63,968 | 486,840 | 1.448 |
Gunma | 21 | 7,498,200 | 63,677 | 484,620 | 1.441 |
Gifu | 22 | 7,386,400 | 62,728 | 477,400 | 1.420 |
Shiga | 23 | 6,017,100 | 51,099 | 388,900 | 1.157 |
Yamaguchi | 24 | 5,840,300 | 49,598 | 377,470 | 1.123 |
Kumamoto | 25 | 5,745,300 | 48,791 | 371,330 | 1.104 |
Kagoshima | 26 | 5,464,300 | 46,405 | 353,170 | 1.050 |
Ehime | 27 | 4,942,100 | 41,970 | 319,420 | 0.950 |
Ishikawa | 28 | 4,709,100 | 39,991 | 304,360 | 0.905 |
Toyama | 29 | 4,654,300 | 39,526 | 300,820 | 0.895 |
Aomori | 30 | 4,570,200 | 38,812 | 295,380 | 0.878 |
Iwate | 31 | 4,544,400 | 38,592 | 293,710 | 0.874 |
Oita | 32 | 4,474,600 | 38,000 | 289,200 | 0.860 |
Nagasaki | 33 | 4,282,200 | 36,366 | 276,770 | 0.823 |
Yamagata | 34 | 4,208,700 | 35,742 | 272,020 | 0.809 |
Akita | 35 | 3,808,500 | 32,343 | 246,150 | 0.732 |
Nara | 36 | 3,749,900 | 31,845 | 242,360 | 0.721 |
Kagawa | 37 | 3,663,700 | 31,113 | 236,790 | 0.704 |
Okinawa | 38 | 3,662,000 | 31,099 | 236,680 | 0.704 |
Miyazaki | 39 | 3,531,600 | 29,991 | 228,250 | 0.679 |
Wakayama | 40 | 3,403,400 | 28,903 | 219,970 | 0.654 |
Fukui | 41 | 3,308,100 | 28,093 | 213,810 | 0.636 |
Yamanashi | 42 | 3,236,400 | 27,485 | 209,180 | 0.622 |
Saga | 43 | 3,011,600 | 25,575 | 194,650 | 0.579 |
Tokushima | 44 | 2,643,700 | 22,451 | 170,870 | 0.508 |
Shimane | 45 | 2,506,200 | 21,283 | 161,980 | 0.482 |
Kochi | 46 | 2,285,200 | 19,407 | 147,700 | 0.439 |
Tottori | 47 | 1,999,200 | 16,978 | 129,210 | 0.384 |
Prefecture | Rank | 2005 GDP (in millions of JP¥) | 2005 GDP (in millions of US$) | 2005 GDP (in millions of CN¥) | Share of Japan GDP(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Japan | 513,560,700 | 4,659,491 | 38,252,060 | 100 | |
Tokyo | 1 | 91,086,300 | 826,418 | 6,784,470 | 17.736 |
Osaka | 2 | 38,062,800 | 345,340 | 2,835,070 | 7.412 |
Aichi | 3 | 35,756,100 | 324,412 | 2,663,260 | 6.962 |
Kanagawa | 4 | 31,405,600 | 284,940 | 2,339,210 | 6.115 |
Saitama | 5 | 20,855,700 | 189,222 | 1,553,420 | 4.061 |
Hokkaido | 6 | 19,290,100 | 175,017 | 1,436,800 | 3.756 |
Hyogo | 7 | 19,064,800 | 172,973 | 1,420,020 | 3.712 |
Chiba | 8 | 19,006,400 | 172,443 | 1,415,670 | 3.701 |
Fukuoka | 9 | 18,123,200 | 164,430 | 1,349,890 | 3.529 |
Shizuoka | 10 | 16,776,400 | 152,211 | 1,249,570 | 3.267 |
Hiroshima | 11 | 11,682,400 | 105,993 | 870,150 | 2.275 |
Ibaraki | 12 | 10,997,000 | 99,775 | 819,100 | 2.141 |
Kyoto | 13 | 10,012,900 | 90,846 | 745,800 | 1.950 |
Niigata | 14 | 9,292,500 | 84,310 | 692,140 | 1.809 |
Miyagi | 15 | 8,368,700 | 75,928 | 623,330 | 1.630 |
Tochigi | 16 | 8,235,000 | 74,715 | 613,380 | 1.604 |
Nagano | 17 | 8,199,300 | 74,392 | 610,720 | 1.597 |
Fukushima | 18 | 7,819,000 | 70,941 | 582,390 | 1.523 |
Mie | 19 | 7,761,400 | 70,418 | 578,100 | 1.511 |
Gunma | 20 | 7,487,900 | 67,937 | 557,730 | 1.458 |
Gifu | 21 | 7,438,600 | 67,490 | 554,060 | 1.448 |
Okayama | 22 | 7,262,800 | 65,895 | 540,960 | 1.414 |
Shiga | 23 | 6,026,100 | 54,674 | 448,850 | 1.173 |
Yamaguchi | 24 | 5,846,900 | 53,048 | 435,500 | 1.139 |
Kumamoto | 25 | 5,665,500 | 51,403 | 421,990 | 1.103 |
Kagoshima | 26 | 5,390,600 | 48,908 | 401,510 | 1.050 |
Ehime | 27 | 4,921,400 | 44,651 | 366,570 | 0.958 |
Toyama | 28 | 4,779,200 | 43,361 | 355,970 | 0.931 |
Ishikawa | 29 | 4,646,500 | 42,157 | 346,090 | 0.905 |
Iwate | 30 | 4,530,000 | 41,100 | 337,410 | 0.882 |
Oita | 31 | 4,459,200 | 40,458 | 332,140 | 0.868 |
Aomori | 32 | 4,311,500 | 39,118 | 321,140 | 0.840 |
Nagasaki | 33 | 4,305,600 | 39,064 | 320,700 | 0.838 |
Yamagata | 34 | 4,038,000 | 36,636 | 300,770 | 0.786 |
Nara | 35 | 3,801,800 | 34,493 | 283,170 | 0.740 |
Akita | 36 | 3,658,100 | 33,190 | 272,470 | 0.712 |
Okinawa | 37 | 3,618,100 | 32,827 | 269,490 | 0.705 |
Kagawa | 38 | 3,597,400 | 32,639 | 267,950 | 0.700 |
Wakayama | 39 | 3,517,300 | 31,912 | 261,980 | 0.685 |
Miyazaki | 40 | 3,504,900 | 31,800 | 261,060 | 0.682 |
Fukui | 41 | 3,336,200 | 30,269 | 248,490 | 0.650 |
Yamanashi | 42 | 3,215,900 | 29,178 | 239,530 | 0.626 |
Saga | 43 | 2,891,900 | 26,238 | 215,400 | 0.563 |
Tokushima | 44 | 2,724,100 | 24,716 | 202,900 | 0.530 |
Shimane | 45 | 2,455,200 | 22,276 | 182,870 | 0.478 |
Kochi | 46 | 2,311,300 | 20,970 | 172,150 | 0.450 |
Tottori | 47 | 2,022,900 | 18,354 | 150,670 | 0.394 |
The economy of Japan is a highly developed mixed economy, often referred to as an East Asian model. It is the fourth-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP behind the United States, China, and Germany, and the fourth-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) as well, after India instead of Germany. It constituted 4.2% of the world's economy on a nominal basis in 2022. According to the IMF, the country's per capita GDP (PPP) was at $54,184 (2024). Due to a volatile currency exchange rate, Japan's nominal GDP as measured in dollars fluctuates sharply.
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