This is a list of countries by gross national income (GNI) per capita growth. This list is not to be confused with GDP per capita growth, GNI per capita or GDP growth.
The rate of GNI per capita growth in annual percentage according to the World Bank for last available year is shown in below table. [1] These values of GNI per capita growth are corrected for inflation, but not adjusted for purchasing power parity.
Country | GNI per capita growth (annual %) | Year |
---|---|---|
![]() | -8.9 | 2022 |
![]() | 10.2 | 2021 |
![]() | 3.7 | 2023 |
![]() | -3.0 | 2023 |
![]() | -2.7 | 2023 |
![]() | 10.7 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.0 | 2023 |
![]() | -0.1 | 2022 |
![]() | 2.5 | 2012 |
![]() | 9.5 | 2022 |
![]() | 4.3 | 2021 |
![]() | 4.7 | 2023 |
![]() | 4.9 | 2023 |
![]() | -0.9 | 2022 |
![]() | 4.4 | 2023 |
![]() | 3.8 | 2023 |
![]() | 7.7 | 2022 |
![]() | 5.3 | 2022 |
![]() | 2.0 | 2022 |
![]() | 3.4 | 2023 |
![]() | 1.8 | 2022 |
![]() | 2.4 | 2023 |
![]() | -5.6 | 2022 |
![]() | 2.3 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.9 | 2021 |
![]() | -0.2 | 2023 |
![]() | 5.1 | 2023 |
![]() | 6.9 | 2023 |
![]() | 1.8 | 2023 |
![]() | -4.0 | 2023 |
![]() | -3.0 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.1 | 2023 |
![]() | -0.3 | 2023 |
![]() | 3.1 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.9 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.6 | 2023 |
![]() | 6.7 | 2023 |
![]() | 1.6 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.8 | 2022 |
![]() | 3.0 | 2023 |
![]() | 3.0 | 2023 |
![]() | -0.1 | 2019 |
![]() | 5.1 | 2022 |
![]() | -2.5 | 2022 |
![]() | 3.2 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.4 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.7 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.6 | 2023 |
![]() | 1.0 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.8 | 2023 |
![]() | -10.6 | 2019 |
![]() | 5.7 | 2011 |
![]() | -2.1 | 2022 |
![]() | 16.9 | 2022 |
![]() | 4.1 | 2023 |
![]() | -2.3 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.3 | 2022 |
![]() | 14.8 | 2022 |
![]() | 2.9 | 2023 |
![]() | 6.3 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.7 | 2023 |
![]() | 3.2 | 2022 |
![]() | 5.3 | 2022 |
![]() | 2.4 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.4 | 2023 |
![]() | 1.9 | 2023 |
![]() | -3.1 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.7 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.2 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.5 | 2022 |
![]() | 6.7 | 2023 |
![]() | 4.5 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.7 | 2022 |
![]() | -1.0 | 2021 |
![]() | 3.2 | 2022 |
![]() | -8.8 | 2021 |
![]() | 5.2 | 2022 |
![]() | 2.9 | 2023 |
![]() | 1.9 | 2019 |
![]() | -0.0 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.4 | 2022 |
![]() | 3.0 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.8 | 2023 |
![]() | 4.7 | 2023 |
![]() | -0.7 | 2019 |
![]() | 7.6 | 2022 |
![]() | 5.3 | 2016 |
![]() | 4.2 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.3 | 2023 |
![]() | 3.5 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.9 | 2022 |
![]() | -5.2 | 2022 |
![]() | -3.6 | 2022 |
![]() | -8.1 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.9 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.9 | 2023 |
![]() | 1.4 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.6 | 2023 |
![]() | 1.2 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.3 | 2023 |
![]() | 10.2 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.2 | 2023 |
![]() | 3.8 | 2023 |
![]() | 8.1 | 2023 |
![]() | 5.1 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.2 | 2022 |
![]() | -5.2 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.6 | 2023 |
![]() | 1.4 | 2023 |
![]() | -0.3 | 2022 |
![]() | 0.8 | 2022 |
![]() | 5.2 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.2 | 2019 |
![]() | 0.8 | 2023 |
![]() | 25.0 | 2022 |
![]() | 3.6 | 2021 |
![]() | -2.3 | 2023 |
![]() | -4.5 | 2022 |
![]() | 11.1 | 2022 |
![]() | 3.5 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.4 | 2023 |
![]() | 8.8 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.2 | 2023 |
![]() | 3.0 | 2023 |
![]() | 4.2 | 2023 |
![]() | -1.3 | 2020 |
![]() | 2.4 | 2023 |
![]() | -1.9 | 2022 |
![]() | 5.9 | 2023 |
![]() | 8.0 | 2023 |
![]() | 8.2 | 2021 |
![]() | 0.7 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.4 | 2023 |
![]() | 5.5 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.5 | 2021 |
![]() | 0.9 | 2023 |
![]() | -1.0 | 2022 |
![]() | -0.5 | 2022 |
![]() | -0.9 | 2023 |
![]() | -5.8 | 2015 |
![]() | 2.1 | 2022 |
![]() | -2.3 | 2023 |
![]() | -1.1 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.6 | 2022 |
![]() | 2.6 | 2022 |
![]() | 10.4 | 2022 |
![]() | 1.5 | 2022 |
![]() | -28.1 | 2022 |
![]() | 3.9 | 2023 |
![]() | -5.2 | 2021 |
![]() | -0.9 | 2023 |
![]() | 2.5 | 2023 |
![]() | -8.7 | 2022 |
![]() | -6.6 | 2020 |
![]() | -12.2 | 2020 |
![]() | 1.9 | 2022 |
![]() | 3.0 | 2023 |
![]() | 0.5 | 2022 |
![]() | -2.3 | 2014 |
![]() | 7.6 | 2022 |
![]() | 3.9 | 2022 |
![]() | 4.2 | 2022 |
The growth of per capita income can show high variance between years for some countries. [2] Some countries might misreport their GNI per capita growth, which can be corrected in later revisions. [3]
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries. GDP is often used to measure the economic health of a country or region. Definitions of GDP are maintained by several national and international economic organizations, such as the OECD and the International Monetary Fund.
Per capita income (PCI) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area in a specified year.
Economic growth can be defined as the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year. Statisticians conventionally measure such growth as the percent rate of increase in the real and nominal gross domestic product (GDP).
A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for evaluating the degree of economic development are the gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), the per capita income, level of industrialization, amount of widespread infrastructure and general standard of living. Which criteria are to be used and which countries can be classified as being developed are subjects of debate. Different definitions of developed countries are provided by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; moreover, HDI ranking is used to reflect the composite index of life expectancy, education, and income per capita. Another commonly used measure of a developed country is the threshold of GDP (PPP) per capita of at least US$22,000. In 2023, 40 countries fit all four criteria, while an additional 19 countries fit three out of four.
The category of newly industrialized country (NIC), newly industrialized economy (NIE) or middle income country is a socioeconomic classification applied to several countries around the world by political scientists and economists. They represent a subset of developing countries whose economic growth is much higher than that of other developing countries; and where the social consequences of industrialization, such as urbanization, are reorganizing society.
The world economy or global economy is the economy of all humans in the world, referring to the global economic system, which includes all economic activities conducted both within and between nations, including production, consumption, economic management, work in general, financial transactions and trade of goods and services. In some contexts, the two terms are distinct: the "international" or "global economy" is measured separately and distinguished from national economies, while the "world economy" is simply an aggregate of the separate countries' measurements. Beyond the minimum standard concerning value in production, use and exchange, the definitions, representations, models and valuations of the world economy vary widely. It is inseparable from the geography and ecology of planet Earth.
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education, and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores a higher level of HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. It was developed by Pakistani economist Mahbub ul-Haq and was further used to measure a country's development by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)'s Human Development Report Office.
The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total domestic and foreign financial output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents.
An emerging market is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards. This includes markets that may become developed markets in the future or were in the past. The term "frontier market" is used for developing countries with smaller, riskier, or more illiquid capital markets than "emerging". As of 2006, the economies of China and India are considered to be the largest emerging markets. According to The Economist, many people find the term outdated, but no new term has gained traction. Emerging market hedge fund capital reached a record new level in the first quarter of 2011 of $121 billion. Emerging market economies’ share of global PPP-adjusted GDP has risen from 27 percent in 1960 to around 53 percent by 2013. The ten largest emerging economies by nominal GDP are 4 of the 9 BRICS countries along with Mexico, South Korea, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Poland. The inclusion of South Korea, Poland, and sometimes Taiwan are questionable given they are no longer considered emerging markets by the IMF and World Bank If we ignore those three, the top ten would include Argentina and Thailand.
The economy of the European Union is the joint economy of the member states of the European Union (EU). It is the second largest economy in the world in nominal terms, after the United States, and the third largest at purchasing power parity (PPP), after China and the US. The European Union's GDP is estimated to be $19.35 trillion (nominal) in 2024 or $26.64 trillion (PPP), representing around one-sixth of the global economy. Germany has the biggest national GDP of all EU countries, followed by France and Italy. In 2022, the social welfare expenditure of the European Union (EU) as a whole was 19.5% of its GDP.
Real income is the income of individuals or nations after adjusting for inflation. It is calculated by dividing nominal income by the price level. Real variables such as real income and real GDP are variables that are measured in physical units, while nominal variables such as nominal income and nominal GDP are measured in monetary units. Therefore, real income is a more useful indicator of well-being since it measures the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with the income. Growth of real income is related to real gross national income per capita growth.
Income in India discusses the financial state in India. With rising economic growth and prosperity, India's income is also rising rapidly. As an overview, India's per capita net national income or NNI was around Rs. 98,374 in 2022-23. The per-capita income is a crude indicator of the prosperity of a country. In contrast, the gross national income at constant prices stood at over 128 trillion rupees. The same year, GRI growth rate at constant prices was around 6.6 percent. While GNI and NNI are both indicators for a country's economic performance and welfare, the GNI is related to the GDP or the Gross Domestic Product plus the net receipts from abroad, including wages and salaries, property income, net taxes and subsidies receivable from abroad. On the other hand, the NNI of a country is equal to its GNI net of depreciation.
Bangladesh is an under-devoloped nation. Despite rapid economic growth, poverty remains a major issue. However, poverty has declined sharply in recent history. Shortly after its independence, approximately 90% of the population lived under the poverty line. However, since economic reforms and trade liberalization of early 1990s, along with accelerated economic growth since early-2000s, Bangladesh have experienced a dramatic progress in reducing poverty. The remarkable progress in poverty alleviation has been recognized by international institutions. According to World Bank, more than 33 million Bangladeshi people have been lifted out of poverty since 2000; as measured by the percentage of people living on the equivalent of US$1.90 or less per day in 2011 purchasing price parity terms.