List of European countries by average wage

Last updated

This is the map and list of European countries by monthly average wage (annual divided by 12 months), gross and net income (after taxes) for full-time employees in their local currency and in euros. The chart below reflects the average (mean) wage as reported by various data providers, like Eurostat. [1] The salary distribution is right-skewed, therefore more than 50% of people earn less than the average gross salary. Thus, median figures might be more representative than averages. [2]

Contents

These figures will shrink after income tax is applied. In some countries, social security, contributions for pensions, public schools, and health are included in these taxes. In certain countries, actual incomes may exceed those listed in the table due to the existence of grey economies.

Maps

Gross average monthly earnings

The countries and territories on the map have gross average monthly earnings (taxable income) for full-time employees of:

  Purple
above €6,000
  Green
€3,000 to €5,999
  Blue
€2,000 to €2,999
  Orange
€1,000 to €1,999
  Red
below €1,000

Net average monthly salary

The countries and territories have a net average monthly salary of:

  Purple
above €3,000
  Green
€2,000 to €2,999
  Blue
€1,000 to €1,999
  Orange
€500 to €999
  Red
below €500

Net average monthly salary (adjusted for living costs in PPP)

The countries and territories on the map have a net average monthly salary (adjusted for living costs in PPP) of:

  Purple
above $4,000
  Green
$3,000 to $3,999
  Blue
$2,000 to $2,999
  Orange
$1,500 to $1,999
  Red
below $1,500

European and transcontinental countries by monthly average wage

Country names displayed in italics represent transcontinental states (part of both Europe and Asia).

Country Monthly average wageNet-to-
gross
ratio		 Exchange
rate to € 		Date (Quarter)
Local Currency Euro PPP
NetGrossNetGrossNet [3] [a]
Flag of Albania.svg Flag of CEFTA.svg Albania ALL 67,501 [4] ALL 83,906 [5] 6958641,5860.800.01 [6] 2025 (Q2)
Flag of Andorra.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Andorra €2,351.38 [7] €2,514.84 [8] 2,3512,5153,8540.9312024–09
Flag of Austria.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Austria €3,205 [1] €4,757 [1] 3,2054,7574,3310.6712023
Flag of Belarus.svg Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg Belarus BYN 2,251 [9] BYN 2,614 [10] 6037012,4140.860.268 [11] 2025–04
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Belgium €2,627 [12] €3,886 [13] 2,6273,8863,7000.6712024
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Flag of CEFTA.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina BAM 1,583 [14] BAM 2,472 [15] 8091,2632,2120.640.5113 [16] 2025–04
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Flag of Europe.svg Bulgaria BGN 1,983 [17] BGN 2,556 [18] 1,0141,3072,5050.770.5113 [19] 2025–03
Flag of Croatia.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Croatia €1,451 [20] €2,019 [21] 1,4512,0193,1340.7212025–05
Flag of Cyprus.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Cyprus €2,024 [22] €2,398 [23] 2,0242,3983,4300.8412024 (Q2)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Flag of Europe.svg Czech Republic CZK 38,815 [24] CZK 49,402 [25] 1,5912,0263,0310.790.04 [26] 2025 (Q2)
Flag of Denmark.svg Flag of Europe.svg Denmark DKK 30,062 [1] DKK 46,972 [1] [27] 4,0276,2925,2100.640.134 [28] 2023
Flag of Estonia.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Estonia €1,753 [29] €2,384 [30] 1,7532,3842,5520.7712025–06
Flag of Finland.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Finland €3,033 [31] €4,112 [32] 2,8774,1403,6880.5912024 (Q4)
Flag of France.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg France €2,659 [33] €3,755 [34] 2,6593,7553,9690.7012023
Flag of Georgia.svg GUAM logo.png Georgia ₾1,736 [35] ₾2,170 [36] 5506881,9440.800.317 [37] 2025 (Q1)
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Germany €3,231 [38] €5,186 [39] 3,2315,1864,4260.6212024
Flag of Greece.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Greece €1,098 [40] €1,415 [41] 1,0981,4152,0720.7912025 (Q1)
Flag of Hungary.svg Flag of Europe.svg Hungary HUF 478,000 [42] HUF 695,100 [42] 1,1841,7212,6280.660.0025 [43] 2024–11
Flag of Iceland.svg EFTA logo.svg Iceland ISK 577,990 [44] ISK 845,000 [45] 4,0405,9073,8520.680.00699 [46] 2024
Flag of Ireland.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Ireland €3,349 [47] €4,245 [48] 3,3494,2454,5260.7912024 (Q4)
Flag of Italy.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Italy €2,017 [1] €2,791 [1] [49] 2,0172,7913,3070.7212023
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg Kazakhstan KZT 347,754 [50] KZT 423,133 [51] 5787042,1020.820.00166 [52] 2025
Flag of Kosovo.svg Flag of CEFTA.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Kosovo [b] €552 [53] €639 [53] 5526391,4460.8612024
Flag of Latvia.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Latvia €1,342€1,808 [54] 1,3421,8082,6060.7412025 (Q2)
Flag of Lithuania.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Lithuania €1,468 [55] €2,399 [55] 1,4682,3992,9200.6112025 (Q2)
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Luxembourg €4,086 [1] €6,118 [1] [56] 4,0866,1184,9230.6612023
Flag of Malta.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Malta €1,507 [57] €1,833 [58] 1,5071,8332,6910.7912024 (Q4)
Flag of Moldova.svg Flag of CEFTA.svg GUAM logo.png Moldova MDL 12,388.38 [59] MDL 15,470.6 [60] 6377951,6020.800.05141 [61] 2025 (Q2)
Flag of Montenegro.svg Flag of CEFTA.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Montenegro €1,012 [62] €1,205 [62] 1,0121,2052,6630.8412024–12
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Netherlands €3,771 [1] €5,190 [1] [63] 3,7715,1904,8970.7212023
Flag of North Macedonia.svg Flag of CEFTA.svg North Macedonia MKD 45,468 [64] MKD 68,340 [65] 7391,1102,3360.660.0163 [66] 2025–06
Flag of Norway.svg EFTA logo.svg Norway NOK 41,649 [67] NOK 56,360 [68] 3,5284,7724,5670.730.084 [69] 2024
Flag of Poland.svg Flag of Europe.svg Poland PLN 6,410 [70] PLN 8,920 [71] 1,5062,3083,2540.720.235 [72] 2025 (Q2)
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Portugal €1,342 [73] [74] €1,670 [75] 1,3421,6702,4400.8012024 (Q3)
Flag of Romania.svg Flag of Europe.svg Romania RON 5,539 [76] RON 9,246 [76] 1,0941,8262,7030.600.19752 [77] 2025–06
Flag of Russia.svg Flag of the Eurasian Economic Union.svg Russia ₽ 80,305 [78] ₽ 92,305 [79] 8079282,7520.870.011 [80] 2025–06
Flag of San Marino.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg San Marino €2,629 [81] €2,6292,6292,6293,810112024–10
Flag of Serbia.svg Flag of CEFTA.svg Serbia RSD 109,272 [82] RSD 150,777 [82] 9331,2872,2760.720.00853 [83] 2025–04
Flag of Slovakia.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Slovakia €1,251 [84] €1,654 [85] 1,2511,6542,3120.7612025 (Q2)
Flag of Slovenia.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Slovenia €1,600 [86] €2,5211,6002,5212,8070.6312025-03
Flag of Spain.svg Flag of Europe.svg Logo European Central Bank.svg Spain €2,048 [1] €2,680 [1] [87] 2,0482,6803,4590.7712023
Flag of Sweden.svg Flag of Europe.svg Sweden SEK 32,622 [88] SEK 41,600 [89] 2,9363,7443,8620.780.090 [90] 2025 (Q2)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg EFTA logo.svg Switzerland CHF 5,460 [91] CHF 6,971 [92] 5,8117,4195,6880.781.0643 [93] 2023
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey ₺ 21,076 [94] ₺ 26,402 [95] [96] 5076351,2910.790.024 [97] 2023
Flag of Ukraine.svg GUAM logo.png Ukraine ₴ 20,404 [98] ₴ 26,499 [99] 4235491,3510.77 [100] [101] 0.021 [102] 2025-02
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom £2,374 [103] £2,890 [104] 2,7783,3813,5970.821.17 [105] 2025–03

Notes:

Average monthly gross wage (1998–2018)

[ needs update ]

Country
in EUR (€)
199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018
Flag of Albania.svg Albania ----------------325343346365396
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia -35464950536691120159194189207208219269287323328326303
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria ------2,9883,0863,1913,2773,4103,4923,5403,6253,7283,8173,8803,9734,0814,1644,261
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium -2,2382,2932,4012,4412,5312,6622,7032,7662,8372,9363,0273,1033,1923,2583,3003,4143,4453,4893,558
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 232257276306337367382407444488569616622650660660659659665675697
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 94103115123132140150166184220279311331351374396420449485530586
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia --6386777247437988449069611,0441,0511,0541,0491,0481,0481,0421,0581,0301,0801,139
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus -----1,4681,5071,5611,6361,6991,8011,8701,9151,9671,9881,9451,8921,8821,8791,8921,939
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic --3714225045165476166907559068839449959979649369751,0271,1261,243
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark -----------5,7994,9605,0375,1445,1905,2465,3315,4125,5315,626
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia --3143523934304665166017258257847928398879491,0051,0651,1461,2211,310
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland -------2,5552,6342,7342,8762,9713,0403,1093,2063,2843,3083,3333,3683,3953,465
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia ---5155526690125161244239253271336350349357359353376
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2,4472,5182,5512,6172,7012,7832,8462,9012,9503,0233,1033,1413,2273,3113,3913,4493,5273,6123,7033,7713,880
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 2813053374035045415786386487367927127357637717777708008459611,035
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland ----------3,3582,4612,6622,8503,0363,2393,6364,1834,9635,8655,645
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland ----------3,6823,6983,6973,6693,7083,7263,7363,7553,8033,8673,966
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Kazakhstan -91107131140137168206258313343327397441528540508513377409400
Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo --------------431444482510519528558
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 1902012132272462743003504305666826556336606857167658188599261,004
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania --281285294311333370433522623596576593615646677714774840924
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg -------3,6473,7763,9094,0514,1684,2764,3764,4874,6164,7344,8114,8485,0075,143
Flag of Malta.svg Malta --
Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova --354754577284103124165177181196223225224221231274325
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro --158176251271303326433497609643715722727726723725751765766
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia --------378396430491495500501500510525535549579
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway -2,7092,9113,0693,5113,4063,3743,6423,7934,0254,1494,0444,5844,8895,2985,2515,0644,7584,6614,7514,753
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 3194044805625535015055916367118377178078258418709049329281,0031,076
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 678700729-8178508789079349631,0081,0341,0751,0841,0951,0931,0931,0971,1081,1331,170
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 149118142162170177202275325418478435452467463489524575626706965
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia ----218255283307377485561470460517508537524506516544580
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia --3794104855105666146567197737457697868058248588839129541,013
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia -------1,1571,2131,2851,3911,4391,4951,5251,5251,5231,5401,5561,5851,6271,682
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain [106] --1,4431,4931,5501,6701,7181,7641,8321,9372,0142,0652,1262,1572,1692,1832,2062,2042,2132,2432,295
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2,0832,2032,4032,3022,4122,4992,5862,6172,7012,7902,8212,6272,9773,2103,4233,5383,4523,4203,4633,4993,373
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 55414665757789126164195234175214239296309221173183237276
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom -2,6603,0543,1633,2623,0683,2203,3423,4453,5223,1722,9043,0213,0333,2683,1773,3713,7733,4422,4512,389

Gross, net and PPP (2000–2018)

Country
Average monthly salary
Gross EURNet EURNet PPP in $
200020052009201420182000200520092014201820002005200920142018
Flag of Albania.svg Albania 325396
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia 4691189287303
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan 105266426271
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2,2932,7033,027
Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg Bosnia and Herzegovina 2764076166596971902754044244496168461,0991,1941,252
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 115166311420580901302443294503844907501,0181,325
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 6388441,0511,0421,1394365917247258421,0101,2361,3861,5021,755
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 1,5611,8701,8951,939
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 3715478839361,243
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 3145167841,0051,3102464116377991,0986769811,2641,4451,900
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 2,5552,9713,3083,465
Flag of France.svg  France 1,6261,8252,0032,1941,8442,1072,3422,676
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia 90239349376
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 3376387127701,0352154164425046886139281,0171,2091,627
Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 5,3933,665
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 3,6983,7363,966
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1,7712,0742,2622,3812,464
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 107206327508400
Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo 482558430498
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 2133506557651,0041542504865607424786491,0061,1181,455
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 2813705966779242012664645277205066901,0671,1661,548
Flag of Malta.svg  Malta
Flag of Montenegro.svg Montenegro 158326643723766972134634775114567451,2511,3211,320
Flag of North Macedonia.svg North Macedonia 4915105791682063263473955917271,0951,1301,200
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 4806237669571,134
Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 7299071,0341,0931,170
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 1422754355249651072123213825794726848771,0141,474
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 86245423665574752133685784992655841,1571,3461,647
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 3074705245802103383804202676909491,1011,204
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 3796147458581,013
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 1,1571,4391,5401,6827369301,0051,0931,2061,4401,6561,815
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1,4431,7642,0652,2062,295
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2,4032,6172,6273,4523,373
Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine 46126175221276
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Formula: Net amount in local currency / (divided by) PPP conversion rate. The value is expressed in International Dollars (Geary–Khamis dollar).
  2. ↑ State with limited recognition.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Statistical themes // Labour market // Database // Earnings (earn) // Net earnings and tax rates (earn_net)". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. → "Annual net earnings (earn_nt_net) - Custom Dataset". 27 April 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  2. ↑ "Statistical themes // Population and social conditions // Income and living conditions // Database // Income distribution and monetary poverty (ilc_ip) // Distribution of income (ilc_di)". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. → "Mean and median income by age and sex (ilc_di03) - Custom Dataset". 5 October 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  3. ↑ "World Economic Outlook database, October 2024 Edition. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects ― Implied PPP conversion rate". imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 22 October 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
  4. ↑ "AlbanianXrm". xrm.al. Retrieved 2025-07-27.
  5. ↑ "Wage Statistics, Q2 - 2025" (PDF). Institute of Statistics (Albania) . 10 September 2025. Retrieved 10 September 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ↑ "ALL to EUR". xe.com.
  7. ↑ "¿Cuánto se debe cotizar en la CASS? ("How much should you contribute to the CASS?")". AndorraTarinas.com (in Spanish). 2023-03-02. Retrieved 16 November 2024. CASS: Andorran Social Security Fund - [...] contribution to the CASS must be 6.5% of the gross salary, which will be the contribution that will be passed on to the worker's payroll. [...] is used to contribute 3% for general benefits and 3.5% for retirement. (Translation)
  8. ↑ "El salari mitjà del setembre se situa en els 2.514,84 euros ("The average salary for September is 2,514.84 euros")". altaveu.com (in Catalan). 14 November 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2024.
  9. ↑ "Belarus Salary Calculator 2023". 5 October 2023.
  10. ↑ "Средняя зарплата в Беларуси". myfin.by.
  11. ↑ "Convert BYR/EUR. Belarus Ruble to Euro s". Xe.com. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
  12. ↑ "Belgian Tax Calculator". salaryaftertax.com. Retrieved 2024-08-28.
  13. ↑ "An overview of Belgian wages and salaries | Statbel". statbel.fgov.be.
  14. ↑ "Average monthly paid off net earnings of persons in employment January 2024". Bhas.ba. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
  15. ↑ "Average monthly paid off net earnings of persons in employment January 2024". Bhas.ba. Retrieved 2024-03-18.
  16. ↑ "Convert BAM/EUR. Bosnia and Herzegovina Convertible Marka to Euro". Xe.com. 2013-10-18. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
  17. ↑ "calculator.bg - калкулатори за всичко и вески". Calculator.bg. Retrieved 2025-05-16.
  18. ↑ "Average Gross Salary, National Statistics Institute".
  19. ↑ "(BGN/EUR) Bulgarian Lev to Euro". Xe.com.
  20. ↑ "Average Monthly Net and Gross Earnings of Persons in Paid Employment for May 2025" (PDF). dzs.hr.
  21. ↑ "Average Monthly Net and Gross Earnings of Persons in Paid Employment for May 2025" (PDF). dzs.hr.
  22. ↑ "Cyprus Income Tax - Net Salary Calculator". taxapp.cy. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  23. ↑ "Home - Monthly Earnings". cystat.gov.cy (in Greek). Statistical Service of Cyprus (CYSTAT). → "Labor Costs and Benefits // Latest News // Average Monthly Employee Benefits by Quarter - 2nd Quarter 2024". 8 November 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  24. ↑ "Income tax calculator Czech Republic". talent.com.
  25. ↑ "Average wages - 2nd quarter of 2025". Czech Statistical Office.
  26. ↑ "Convert CZK/EUR. Czech Republic Koruna to Euro". Xe.com. 2023-08-28. Retrieved 2023-08-28.
  27. ↑ "The average Dane". dst.dk. Statistics Denmark . Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  28. ↑ "1 DKK to EUR - Convert Danish Kroner to Euros". Xe.com.
  29. ↑ "Palga ja maksude kalkulaator - Palgakalkulaator 2023". Palk.crew.ee.
  30. ↑ "Average monthly gross wages and salaries". www.stat.ee.
  31. ↑ "Income tax table 2023-2025 finland, Taloustieto". taloustieto.fi.
  32. ↑ "Index of wage and salary earnings". Stat.fi. 26 January 2024.
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  34. ↑ "Salary Calculator France". salaryaftertax.com. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  35. ↑ "Tax Calculator".
  36. ↑ "Wages - National Statistics Office of Georgia". Geostat.ge.
  37. ↑ "XE: (GEL/EUR) Georgian Lari to Euro". Xe.com. Retrieved 2022-04-20.
  38. ↑ "€4,925 gross in net in tax class 1". brutto-netto-rechner (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  39. ↑ "Durchschnittliche Bruttojahresverdienste von Vollzeitbeschäftigten im Jahr 2024 ("Average gross annual earnings of full-time employees in 2023")". destatis.de (in German). Federal Statistical Office of Germany. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  40. ↑ "AfterTax.gr - Υπολογισμός καθαρού ή μικτού μισθού". Aftertax.gr.
  41. ↑ ""ΕΡΓΑΝΗ": Αύξηση στους μισθωτούς και στις μηνιαίες αποδοχές [πίνακες]". 13 June 2023.
  42. 1 2 "The average gross salary was HUF 695,100, 11.9% higher than a year earlier". www.ksh.hu. Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH). 2025-01-23. Retrieved 2025-02-25.
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  45. ↑ "Regular earnings - full-time". statice.is. Statistics Iceland . Retrieved 2025-09-06.
  46. ↑ "1 ISK to EUR - Convert Icelandic Kronur to Euros". Xe.com. Retrieved 2025-09-06.
  47. ↑ "Salary Calculator Ireland". salaryaftertax.com.
  48. ↑ "Earnings and Labour Costs Q3 2024 (Final) Q4 2024 (Preliminary Estimates)". cso.ie.
  49. ↑
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  53. 1 2 "Niveli i pagave në Kosovë, 2024" [Salary level in Kosovo, 2024](PDF). Kosovo Agency of Statistics (in Albanian). 30 May 2025. Retrieved 11 June 2025.
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  58. ↑ "Labour Force Survey: Q4/2024". National Statistics Office Malta. 13 March 2025. Retrieved 2025-03-13.
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