Legal status of tattooing in European countries

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Minimum age to get a tattoo in various European countries (2023):

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18 years exclusively
18 years, from 16 years with authorisation
18 years, from 14-17 years (varies by region) with authorisation
18 years, no minimum age with authorisation
16 years exclusively
No regulation
No data Tattooing Age - Europe.svg
Minimum age to get a tattoo in various European countries (2023):
  18 years exclusively
  18 years, from 16 years with authorisation
  18 years, from 14–17 years (varies by region) with authorisation
  18 years, no minimum age with authorisation
  16 years exclusively
  No regulation
  No data

Legislation controlling tattooing varies among countries in Europe. In many countries there is no particular legislation. In countries that do have legal controls, they relate mainly to the minimum age of clients. Greece and Denmark impose further stipulations.

Contents

CountryAge (with authorisation)Age (without authorisation)Notes
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia No legislation [1]
Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1618Parental consent can be written if under 18. [2]
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 1618Parents must be present to give consent for children.[ citation needed ]
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria No legislation [3]
Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia 1618Parents must be present to give consent for children.[ citation needed ]
Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus 1618[ citation needed ]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic No legislation[ citation needed ]
Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 18The Danish tattoo law was valid from 15 June 1966. It is unlawful to tattoo someone under the age of 18. In addition to this it is unlawful to tattoo someone on the head, neck and hands. [3] [4]
Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia 18[ citation needed ]
Flag of Finland.svg Finland Unspecified age18Permit required for anyone under 18.[ citation needed ]
Flag of France.svg France 1618Parental consent required for anyone under 18.[ citation needed ]
Flag of Germany.svg Germany No legislation [5]
Flag of Greece.svg Greece 1618Greek tattoo law only covers tattoos and not permanent make-up. Other key provisions, in a non-exhaustive summary: [3]
  • Only tattoo people who are at least 18 years of age. People under the age of 18 may only be tattooed in the presence of a guardian who has given the required written consent.
  • Not advise on the customer's state of physical health or offer any medical opinion.
  • Not effect any medical procedure, be it on the recommendation, under the guidance or with the help of any form of medical specialist.
  • Not proceed in any manner whatsoever to remove a tattoo.
Flag of Guernsey.svg Guernsey 18As in the UK, a person under 18 may not be tattooed except for medical reasons, per the Tattooing, Piercing, Acupuncture and Electrolysis (Guernsey and Alderney) Law, 2000. In practise the law is rarely enforced. [6] [7]
Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary No legislation[ citation needed ]
Flag of Ireland.svg Republic of Ireland No legislation16 is de facto with parents present throughout Ireland, but there is no legislation. From the age of 18 without parental authorisation. [8]
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg Isle of Man 18As in the UK, a person under 18 may not be tattooed except for medical reasons, per the Local Government (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1984. [9]
Flag of Italy.svg Italy No legislationOne must be over 18 years of age to get a tattoo freely without parental consent. Those over the age of 16 must have parental consent.[ citation needed ]
Flag of Jersey.svg Jersey 1618Unlike in the UK, the Isle of Man or Guernsey, the minimum age to obtain a tattoo in Jersey is set at 16 (with parental consent), under the Piercing and Tattooing (Jersey) Law 2002 or 18+ without parental consent. [10]
Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia 18[ citation needed ]
Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania 1618In Lithuania one can get a tattoo from the age of 16, or in the presence of a guardian or a parent who has given the required written consent if one is under this age.[ citation needed ]
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 18[ citation needed ]
Flag of Malta.svg Malta 1618 [11]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 16In the Netherlands, the age at which persons may decide for themselves to have a tattoo and piercing is 16 years. This age limit is suspended for earlobe piercing but pertains to all other areas. Informed consent forms, with information concerning health (including allergies) must be available and must be signed by the client. In the case of young adults under 16 years, a parent or guardian must sign. If they have signed but are not present with the client, the tattooist or piercer must verify their consent by telephone. Signed consent forms must be kept by the studio in a locked file for ten years. [12]
Flag of Norway.svg Norway No legislation[ citation needed ]
Flag of Poland.svg Poland 1618[ citation needed ]
Flag of Portugal (official).svg Portugal 1618[ citation needed ]
Flag of Romania.svg Romania 18[ citation needed ]
Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia 1618[ citation needed ]
Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia No legislation[ citation needed ]
Flag of Spain.svg Spain 14–1718Age varies by region.[ citation needed ]
Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden No legislation18Sweden has no law regulating tattoos specifically but according to the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare  any minor has to have the permission of their legal guardian to get a tattoo. The restriction is based on an interpretation of the Children and Parents Code ( Föräldrabalken  [ sv ]). [13]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom None18In the United Kingdom, tattoos are regulated by both the Tattooing of Minors Act 1969 [14] and the Tattooing of Minors (Northern Ireland) Order 1979. [15] The former applies to Great Britain and the latter applies to Northern Ireland. Both acts in principle define a minor (in relation to obtaining a tattoo) as any person under the age of 18. However, both acts allow for exceptions in which any person below the minimum age may obtain a tattoo for medical reasons, when performed by a duly qualified medical practitioner or by a person working under their direction. [16]

See also

References

  1. "How old do you have to be to get a tattoo in the world". inkhappened.com. 15 July 2020. Retrieved 2023-06-06.
  2. "Age limits". Infomobil.org. Archived from the original on 2011-08-17. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  3. 1 2 3 "Justice and Consumers". European Commission. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  4. "The Danish Law on Tattooing". Tattoo.dk. Retrieved 2019-04-03.
  5. "Jugendschutzgesetz 2013: Ab wann sind Tattoos und Piercings erlaubt?". T-online.de (in German). 7 September 2011. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  6. "Piercing law almost impossible to enforce". guernseypress.com. 26 January 2010.
  7. "Tattooing and Piercing". gov.gg. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-04.
  8. "Children and rights in Ireland". Citizensinformation.ie. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  9. "Isle of Man Government - Body piercing". gov.im.
  10. "Piercing and Tattooing (Jersey) Law 2002". jerseylaw.je.
  11. "CONTROL OF TATTOOING ACT". justiceservices.gov.mt. Retrieved 2019-02-04.
  12. Hoek, J. A. R. van den; Coutinho, R. A.; Boonstra, A.; Worp, J. (1 January 2006). "Tattooing, permanent makeup and piercing in Amsterdam; guidelines, legislation and monitoring". Eurosurveillance. 11 (1): 5–6. doi: 10.2807/esm.11.01.00591-en . PMID   29208151.
  13. "Lagar och regler för piercing och tatuering". Piercing och tatuering [Piercing and tattoos](PDF) (Report) (in Swedish). Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. p. 17. ISBN   978-91-86585-13-6 via Dorotea.
  14. "Tattooing Of Minors Act 1969". Legislation.gov.uk. 1969. Retrieved 2019-10-14.
  15. "Tattooing Of Minors (Northern Ireland) Order 1978". Legislation.gov.uk. 1979.
  16. "Tattooing Of Minors Act 1969". Legislation.gov.uk. 1969. Retrieved 2019-10-14.