This is a map of European countries by GNI (gross national income nominal) per capita for the year 2021. [1] High income, [2] defined by the World Bank as $13,205 or more, is indicated in purple; upper middle income, ranging from $4,256 and $13,205, is shown in orange; and lower middle income between $1,086 and $4,255, is represented in red.
For the current 2021 fiscal year, low-income economies are defined as those with a GNI per capita, calculated using the World Bank Atlas method, of $1,085 or less. Lower middle-income economies have a GNI per capita between $1,086 and $4,255; upper middle-income economies fall between $4,256 and $13,205; and high-income economies have a GNI per capita of $13,205 or more.
State [a] | GNI (nom.) per capita [3] | GDP (nom.) per capita [4] | GDP (PPP) per capita [5] | GNI (PPP) per capita [6] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 6,110 | 5,991 | 15,225 | 13,580 |
Andorra | n/d | n/d | n/d | n/d |
Austria | 52,210 | 53,859 | 57,890 | 58,940 |
Belarus | 6,950 | 6,487 | 20,577 | 19,320 |
Belgium | 50,510 | 50,103 | 53,972 | 55,370 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6,770 | 6,728 | 15,935 | 15,660 |
Bulgaria | 10,720 | 11,321 | 25,471 | 23,780 |
Croatia | 17,150 | 16,247 | 29,777 | 28,630 |
Czechia | 24,070 | 25,732 | 42,955 | 40,360 |
Denmark | 68,110 | 67,218 | 61,478 | 62,180 |
Estonia | 25,970 | 26,470 | 39,729 | 37,940 |
Finland | 53,660 | 54,330 | 51,866 | 51,650 |
France | 43,880 [b] | 44,995 | 49,492 | 50,400 |
Germany | 51,040 | 51,860 | 56,955 | 55,220 |
Greece | 20,140 | 19,673 | 30,494 | 30,620 |
Hungary | 17,740 | 18,075 | 35,088 | 33,070 |
Iceland | 64,410 | 65,273 | 58,151 | 59,590 |
Ireland | 74,520 | 94,556 | 99,238 | 69,190 |
Italy | 35,710 | 34,997 | 43,375 | 42,270 |
Kazakhstan | 9,470 | 12,306 | 32,688 | 24,970 |
Kosovo | 4,970 | 4,401 | 11,948 | 11,650 |
Latvia | 19,370 | 19,824 | 33,393 | 31,590 |
Liechtenstein | n/d | n/d | n/d | n/d |
Lithuania | 21,610 | 22,245 | 40,784 | 37,420 |
Luxembourg | 81,110 | 131,782 | 122,740 | 74,310 |
Malta | 30,560 | 31,576 | 45,041 | 38,800 |
Moldova | 5,460 | 4,638 | 13,878 | 13,520 |
Monaco | n/d | n/d | n/d | n/d |
Montenegro | 9,300 | 9,064 | 21,354 | 20,870 |
Netherlands | 56,370 | 58,003 | 60,460 | 59,700 |
North Macedonia | 6,130 | 6,657 | 17,663 | 16,280 |
Norway | 84,090 | 81,995 | 69,171 | 66,020 |
Poland | 16,670 | 16,930 | 35,957 | 33,220 |
Portugal | 23,730 | 25,065 | 36,078 | 33,980 |
Romania | 14,170 | 14,968 | 32,950 | 31,410 |
Russia | 11,600 | 11,654 | 29,485 | 27,550 |
San Marino | n/d | n/d | n/d | n/d |
Serbia | 8,440 | 8,748 | 20,544 | 18,650 |
Slovakia | 20,250 | 21,529 | 34,815 | 31,290 |
Slovenia | 28,240 | 28,104 | 40,820 | 40,530 |
Spain | 29,740 | 30,996 | 41,545 | 42,250 |
Sweden | 58,890 | 58,977 | 55,566 | 56,270 |
Switzerland | 90,360 | 94,696 | 75,880 | 73,620 |
Ukraine | 4,120 | 3,984 | 13,943 | 13,260 |
United Kingdom | 45,380 | 46,344 | 47,089 | 47,620 |
The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total amount of factor incomes earned by the residents of a country. it is equal to gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes received from non-resident by residents, minus factor income paid by residents to non-resident.
An emerging market is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards. This includes markets that may become developed markets in the future or were in the past. The term "frontier market" is used for developing countries with smaller, riskier, or more illiquid capital markets than "emerging". As of 2006, the economies of China and India are considered to be the largest emerging markets. According to The Economist, many people find the term outdated, but no new term has gained traction. Emerging market hedge fund capital reached a record new level in the first quarter of 2011 of $121 billion. Emerging market economies’ share of global PPP-adjusted GDP has risen from 27 percent in 1960 to around 53 percent by 2013. The ten largest emerging economies by nominal GDP are 4 of the 9 BRICS countries along with Mexico, South Korea, Indonesia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Poland. The inclusion of South Korea, Poland, and sometimes Taiwan are questionable given they are no longer considered emerging markets by the IMF and World Bank If we ignore those three, the top ten would include Argentina and Thailand.
The economy of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) combines the economies of 56* member states. 49* are predominantly Muslim states. As of 2013, the combined GDP (nominal) of 48* Muslim majority countries was US$ 12.97 trillion. As of 2016, they contributed 8% of the world's total. Those 57* OIC countries have a combined GDP of US$ 23.948trillion. The largest economic country based on total PPP and Nominal GDP is Indonesia. The richest country on the basis of GDP per capita at PPP is Qatar, with incomes exceeding $133,357 per capita. On the basis of per capita GDP, Qatar is also the richest country, with incomes exceeding US$68,977 per capita. According to a report by Salam Standard, the GDP impact of the world’s Muslim tourism sector exceeded $138 billion in 2015, generating 4.3 million jobs and contributing more than $18 billion in tax revenue.
Income in India discusses the financial state in India. With rising economic growth and India's income is also rising rapidly. As an overview, India's per capita net national income or NNI was around Rs. 98,374 in 2022-23. The per-capita income is a crude indicator of the prosperity of a country. In contrast, the gross national income at constant prices stood at over 128 trillion rupees. According to a 2021 report by the Pew Research Center, India has roughly 1.2 billion lower-income individuals, 66 million middle-income individuals, 16 million upper-middle-income individuals, and barely 2 million in the high-income group. According to The Economist, 78 million of India's population are considered middle class as of 2017, if defined using the cutoff of those making more than $10 per day, a standard used by the India's National Council of Applied Economic Research. According to the World Bank, 93% of India's population lived on less than $10 per day, and 99% lived on less than $20 per day in 2021.
—The following table lists the independent African states, and their memberships in selected organisations and treaties.