List of European countries by area

Last updated

Below is a list of European countries and dependencies by area in Europe. [1] As a continent, Europe's total geographical area is about 10 million square kilometres. [2] Transcontinental countries are ranked according to the size of their European part only, excluding Greece due to the not clearly defined boundaries of its islands between Europe and Asia. Inland water is included in area numbers.

Contents

List of European countries and dependencies by area

Country or dependency%
total		Europe area
km2mi2
 Europe100%10,014,0003,866,000
1 TFlag of Russia.svg  Russia 39.5%3,952,5501,526,090 [lower-alpha 1]
2  Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 6.0%603,549233,032 [lower-alpha 2]
3 TFlag of France.svg  France 5.4%543,941210,017 [lower-alpha 3]
4 TFlag of Spain.svg  Spain 5.0%498,485192,466 [lower-alpha 4]
5  Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 4.4%438,574169,334
6  Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3.6%357,581138,063
7  Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 3.4%336,884130,072 [lower-alpha 5]
8  Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 3.2%323,772125,009 [lower-alpha 6]
9  Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 3.1%312,679120,726
10 TFlag of Italy.svg  Italy 3.0%301,958116,587 [lower-alpha 7]
11  Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 2.4%244,37694,354 [lower-alpha 8]
12  Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 2.4%238,29892,007
13  Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 2.1%207,60080,200
14 TFlag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 1.5%148,00057,000 [lower-alpha 9]
15 TFlag of Greece.svg  Greece 1.3%131,95750,949 [lower-alpha 10]
16  Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 1.1%110,37242,615
17  Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 1.0%103,00040,000
18  Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 0.9%93,02535,917
19 TFlag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 0.9%91,42135,298 [lower-alpha 11]
20  Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 0.8%83,87832,385
21  Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 0.8%78,87130,452
22  Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 0.8%77,58929,957 [lower-alpha 12]
23  Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 0.7%69,82526,960
24  Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 0.7%65,28625,207
25  Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 0.6%64,59424,940
Flag of Norway.svg  Svalbard (Norway)0.6%62,04523,956 [lower-alpha 13]
26  Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 0.6%56,59421,851
27  Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.5%51,20919,772
28  Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 0.5%49,03518,933
29  Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 0.5%45,39917,529
30  Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 0.4%42,94716,582
31 TFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 0.4%41,54316,040 [lower-alpha 14]
32  Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 0.4%41,29115,943
33  Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 0.3%33,84713,068
34  Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0.3%30,52811,787
35  Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 0.3%28,74811,100
36  Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 0.3%25,7139,928
37 TFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 0.2%23,7579,173 [lower-alpha 15]
38  Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 0.2%20,2737,827
39  Flag of Montenegro.svg  Montenegro 0.1%13,8885,362
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo 0.1%10,9104,210 [lower-alpha 16]
40 TFlag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 0.07%6,9602,690 [lower-alpha 17]
Flag of Transnistria (state).svg  Transnistria 4,1631,607 [lower-alpha 18]
41 TFlag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 0.03%3,0401,170 [lower-alpha 19]
42  Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 0.03%2,586998
Flag of Aland.svg  Åland (Finland)0.02%1,583611 [lower-alpha 20]
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg  Faroe Islands (Denmark)0.01%1,393538
Flag of the Isle of Man.svg  Isle of Man (UK)0.006%572221
43  Flag of Andorra.svg  Andorra 0.005%468181
44  Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 0.003%315122
45  Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein 0.002%16062
Flag of Jersey.svg  Jersey (UK)0.001%11645
Flag of Guernsey.svg  Guernsey (UK)0.001%7830
46  Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 0.001%6124
Flag of Gibraltar.svg  Gibraltar (UK)0%72.7 [lower-alpha 21]
47  Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco 0%20.77 [lower-alpha 22]
48  Flag of the Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City 0%00 [lower-alpha 23]
Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg  Abkhazia (8,665)(3,346) [lower-alpha 24]
Flag of South Ossetia.svg  South Ossetia (3,900)(1,506) [lower-alpha 25]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Akrotiri and Dhekelia (UK)0%(254)(98) [lower-alpha 26]
49 CFlag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 0%(29,743)(11,484) [lower-alpha 27]
50 CFlag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 0%(9,251)(3,572) [lower-alpha 28]
Flag of Greenland.svg  Greenland (Denmark)0%(2,166,086)(836,327) [lower-alpha 29]
Flag of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.svg  Northern Cyprus 0%(3,355)(1,295) [lower-alpha 30]

Definition

Europe and Asia are contiguous with each other; thus, the exact boundary between them is not clearly defined, and often follows historical, political, and cultural definitions, rather than geographical.

Map of Europe, showing one of the most commonly used continental boundaries [lower-alpha 31]

Legend:

Blue = Contiguous transcontinental countries
Green = Sometimes considered European but geographically outside Europe's boundaries

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Comprising European Russia. Excludes annexations that are internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. Total area is 17,035,650 km2 when including Siberia or North Asia (13,083,100 km2). [3]
  2. ↑ Includes Crimea (26,945 km2) and other territory annexed by Russia but internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. [4]
  3. ↑ Mainland France (535,261 km2) and Corsica (8,680 km2) comprise European France or Metropolitan France. Total area is 633,109 km2 when including Overseas departments (89,168 km2). [5]
  4. ↑ Excluding Ceuta (19 km2), Melilla (12 km2), and the Canary Islands (7,493 km2). Total area is 506,009 km2. [6]
  5. ↑ Excludes Aland.
  6. ↑ Excludes Svalbard.
  7. ↑ Excluding the African islands of Pantelleria (25 km2) and Lampedusa e Linosa (85 km2). Total area including these is 302,068 km2. [7] [8]
  8. ↑ Constituent countries have area 130,267 km2 (England), 13,511 km2 (Northern Ireland), 78,286 km2 (Scotland) and 20,700 km2 (Wales). [9]
  9. ↑ European portion is about 5% of total area, with the rest in Central Asia. Nine districts are entirely in Europe, but the Ural river runs through the middle of four districts (Akzhaik, Inder, Makhambet, and Atyrau). Value given is a point estimate between entirely excluding (122,176 km2) or including (174,814 km2) these four districts. Overall area is 2,724,902 km2. [10]
  10. ↑ Including the islands just off the coast of Asia Minor, such as Rhodes, Kos, Samos, Chios, Lesbos, Kastellorizo, Strongyli Megistis, and Ro.
  11. ↑ Excluding Madeira (801 km2). Total area is 92,225 km2. [11]
  12. ↑ Area is from official figures, but excluding Kosovo. [12]
  13. ↑ Figure is from the CIA. [13] An integral part of Norway. Classified as a territory by the ISO 3166-1, which groups it with Jan Mayen (377 km2). [14]
  14. ↑ Area is 34,651 km2 when including the Caribbean Netherlands (322 km2). [15]
  15. ↑ European Turkey or East Thrace comprises the entire provinces of Tekirdağ, Kırklareli and Edirne, as well as the portion of Istanbul Province west of the Bosporus Strait and the portion of Çanakkale Province north of the Dardanelles Strait. [16] Total area is 769,734 km2 when including Asia Minor or Anatolia (745,978 km2).
  16. ↑ A partially recognized state also claimed by Serbia. Area is from official figures. [17]
  17. ↑ The Guba-Khachmaz Economic Region comprises Azerbaijan's land north of the Caucasus. Some definitions of the Europe-Asia border place more of Azerbaijan in Europe. Total area is 86,600 km2. [18]
  18. ↑ De facto state with limited recognition. Internationally recognized as part of Moldova. [19]
  19. ↑ The historically defined regions of Khevi, Khevsureti and Tusheti comprise Georgia's area north of the Greater Caucasus. [20] Some definitions place the Europe-Asia border inside of Georgia. Total area is 69,700 km2.
  20. ↑ An integral but autonomous region of Finland. Classified as a territory by the ISO 3166-1.
  21. ↑ Figures are from the BBC. [21]
  22. ↑ Area and population are from official figures. [22]
  23. ↑ The De Agostini Atlas Calendar listed the area of Vatican City as 0.44 km2 in its 1930 edition [23] but corrected it to 0.49 km2 in its 1945–46 edition. [24] The figure of 0.44 km2 is still widely cited by many sources despite its inaccuracy.
  24. ↑ An unknown portion may lie north of the Caucasus, so total figures are given. [25] De facto state with limited recognition. Internationally recognized as part of Georgia.
  25. ↑ An unknown portion may lie north of the Caucasus, so total figures are given. [26] De facto state with limited recognition. Internationally recognized as part of Georgia.
  26. ↑ Culturally but often not geographically in Europe, so total figures are given. Part of the island of Cyprus. [27]
  27. ↑ Culturally but often not geographically in Europe, so total figures are given.
  28. ↑ Culturally but often not geographically in Europe, so total figures are given. Not including Northern Cyprus or Akrotiri and Dhekelia. [28]
  29. ↑ Culturally tied to Europe but not a geographic part of it, so total figures are given.
  30. ↑ Culturally but often not geographically in Europe, so total figures are given. Part of the island of Cyprus and claimed by the state of Cyprus. [29] [30]
  31. ↑ The map shows one of the most commonly accepted delineations of the geographical boundaries of Europe, as used by National Geographic and Encyclopædia Britannica. Whether countries are considered in Europe or Asia can vary in sources, for example in the classification of the CIA World Factbook or that of the BBC. Certain countries in Europe, such as France, have territories lying geographically outside Europe, but which are nevertheless considered integral parts of that country.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Armenia</span> Overview of the geography of Armenia

Armenia is a landlocked country in the South Caucasus region of the Caucasus. The country is geographically located in West Asia, within the Armenian plateau. Armenia is bordered on the north and east by Georgia and Azerbaijan and on the south and west by Iran, Azerbaijan's exclave Nakhchivan, and Turkey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Cyprus</span>

Cyprus is an island country in the Eastern Basin of the Mediterranean Sea. It is the third-largest island in the Mediterranean, after the Italian islands of Sicily and Sardinia, and the 80th-largest island in the world by area. It is located south of the Anatolian Peninsula, yet it belongs to the Cyprus Arc. Geographically, Cyprus is located in West Asia, but the country is considered a European country in political geography. Cyprus also had lengthy periods of mainly Greek and intermittent Anatolian, Levantine, Byzantine, Turkish, and Western European influence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Europe</span> Continent

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. Europe shares the landmass of Eurasia with Asia, and of Afro-Eurasia with both Asia and Africa. Europe is commonly considered to be separated from Asia by the watershed of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, the Caspian Sea, the Greater Caucasus, the Black Sea, and the waterway of the Bosporus Strait.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Russia</span>

Russia is the largest country in the world, covering over 17,125,192 km2 (6,612,074 sq mi), and encompassing more than one-eighth of Earth's inhabited land area. Russia extends across eleven time zones, and has the most borders of any country in the world, with sixteen sovereign nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">West Asia</span> Subregion of the Asian continent

West Asia, also called Western Asia or Southwest Asia, is the westernmost region of Asia. As defined by most academics, UN bodies and other institutions, the subregion consists of Anatolia, the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Mesopotamia, the Armenian highlands, the Levant, the island of Cyprus, the Sinai Peninsula and the South Caucasus. The region is separated from Africa by the Isthmus of Suez in Egypt, and separated from Europe by the waterways of the Turkish Straits and the watershed of the Greater Caucasus. Central Asia lies to its northeast, while South Asia lies to its east. Twelve seas surround the region (clockwise): the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman, the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba, the Gulf of Suez, and the Mediterranean Sea. West Asia contains the majority of the similarly defined Middle East, but excludes most of Egypt and the northwestern part of Turkey, and includes the southern part of the Caucasus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Subregion</span> Part of a larger geographic region or continent

A subregion is a part of a larger region or continent. Cardinal directions are commonly used to define subregions. There are many criteria for creating systems of subregions; this article is focusing on the UN statistical geoscheme, which is a changing, constantly updated, UN tool based on specific political geography considerations relevant in UN statistics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Geography of Asia</span>

Geography of Asia reviews geographical concepts of classifying Asia, the central and eastern part of Eurasia, comprising 58 countries and territories.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boundaries between the continents</span>

Determining the boundaries between the continents is generally a matter of geographical convention. Several slightly different conventions are in use. The number of continents is most commonly considered seven but may range as low as four when Afro-Eurasia and the Americas are both considered as single continents. An island can be considered to be associated with a given continent by either lying on the continent's adjacent continental shelf or being a part of a microcontinent on the same principal tectonic plate. An island can also be entirely oceanic while still being associated with a continent by geology or by common geopolitical convention. Another example is the grouping into Oceania of the Pacific Islands with Australia and Zealandia.

This is a list of countries and territories in Europe by population density. Data are from the United Nations unless otherwise specified.

References

  1. ↑ Source unless otherwise specified: Demographic Yearbook – Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density (PDF) (Report). United Nations Statistics Division. 2021. Retrieved 21 May 2023. Entries in this table giving figures other than the figures given in this source are explained in the associated Note.
  2. ↑ "Map and Details of all 7 Continents". WorldAtlas. Retrieved 4 May 2019.
  3. ↑ "Russia : Administrative Division". City Population. 8 Oct 2022. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  4. ↑ "Ukraine: Provinces and Major Cities". City Population. 22 Oct 2022. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  5. ↑ "France: Administrative Division". City Population. 28 Jan 2022. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  6. ↑ "Population by Autonomous Community and Autonomous City and sex". ine.es. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  7. ↑ "Monthly demographic balance and resident population by sex, year 2023". istat.it. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  8. ↑ "Main geographical statistics on municipalities". istat.it. 22 Jan 2013. Municipal and provincial data. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  9. ↑ "Population estimates for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland: mid-2021". ons.gov.uk. 21 Dec 2022. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  10. ↑ "Kazakhstan: Administrative Division". City Population. 11 Dec 2022. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  11. ↑ "Statistics Portugal". ine.pt. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  12. ↑ "Serbia : Regions, Districts and Major Cities". City Population. 28 May 2023. Retrieved 5 Nov 2023.
  13. ↑ "Svalbard". cia.gov. 21 Feb 2024. Retrieved 23 Feb 2024.
  14. ↑ "Jan Mayen". cia.gov. 20 Feb 2024. Retrieved 23 Feb 2024.
  15. ↑ "Netherlands : Major Urban Centers". City Population. 15 Sep 2022. Retrieved 28 Oct 2023.
  16. ↑ "Turkey: Administrative Division". City Population. 12 Feb 2023. Retrieved 5 Nov 2023.
  17. ↑ "Kosovo". City Population. 7 Sep 2023. Retrieved 5 Nov 2023.
  18. ↑ "Territories, number and density of population by economic and administrative regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan". The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  19. ↑ "Transnistria profile". bbc.com. 22 May 2023. Retrieved 3 Dec 2023.
  20. ↑ "Some Demographic Trends in Borderline Regions of East Caucasus Mountains (Georgia)". Research Gate. Jan 2019. Retrieved 4 Dec 2023.
  21. ↑ "Gibraltar profile". BBC. 19 May 2023. Retrieved 28 Oct 2023.
  22. ↑ "Key Facts About Monaco". Embassy of Monaco in Washington DC. 2020. Retrieved 28 Oct 2023.
  23. ↑ De Agostini Atlas Calendar, 1930, p. 99. (in Italian)
  24. ↑ De Agostini Atlas Calendar, 1945–46, p. 128. (in Italian)
  25. ↑ "Abkhazia profile". BBC. 28 Aug 2023. Retrieved 13 Jan 2024.
  26. ↑ "South Ossetia profile". BBC. 28 Aug 2023. Retrieved 13 Jan 2024.
  27. ↑ "Akrotiri and Dhekelia". City Population. 4 Aug 2023. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  28. ↑ "Cyprus". City Population. 4 Aug 2023. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
  29. ↑ Muhammet İkbal Arslan (10 October 2022). "KKTC'nin nüfusu 382 bin 836 olarak hesaplandı" (in Turkish). Anadolu Agency.
  30. ↑ "Northern Cyprus". City Population. 30 Nov 2020. Retrieved 29 Oct 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.