Below is a list of countries in Africa by area. [1] Algeria has been the largest country in Africa and the Arab world since the division of Sudan in 2011. Africa is the second largest continent in the world by area, even though having a slighty smaller population than India. Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa overall, with The Gambia being the smallest country on continental Africa. [2]
Country | % total | Africa area in km2 (mi2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Algeria | 7.9% | 2,381,741 (919,595) | [lower-alpha 1] |
2 | DR Congo | 7.7% | 2,344,858 (905,355) | |
3 | Sudan | 6.2% | 1,861,484 (718,723) | [lower-alpha 2] |
4 | Libya | 5.8% | 1,759,540 (679,360) | |
5 | Chad | 4.2% | 1,284,000 (496,000) | [lower-alpha 3] |
6 | Niger | 4.2% | 1,267,000 (489,000) | |
7 | Angola | 4.1% | 1,246,700 (481,400) | [lower-alpha 4] |
8 | Mali | 4.1% | 1,240,192 (478,841) | |
9 | South Africa | 4.0% | 1,221,037 (471,445) | [lower-alpha 5] |
10 | Ethiopia | 3.6% | 1,104,300 (426,400) | |
11 | Mauritania | 3.4% | 1,030,700 (398,000) | |
12 | Egypt | 3.1% | 1,002.450 (387.048) | |
13 | Tanzania | 3.1% | 945,087 (364,900) | [lower-alpha 6] |
14 | Nigeria | 3.1% | 923,768 (356,669) | |
15 | Namibia | 2.7% | 825,615 (318,772) | |
16 | Mozambique | 2.6% | 801,590 (309,500) | |
17 | Zambia | 2.5% | 752,612 (290,585) | |
18 | South Sudan | 2.1% | 644,329 (248,777) | |
19 | Somalia | 2.1% | 637,657 (246,201) | [lower-alpha 7] |
20 | Central African Republic | 2.1% | 622,984 (240,535) | |
21 | Madagascar | 1.9% | 587,041 (226,658) | [lower-alpha 8] |
22 | Botswana | 1.9% | 581,730 (224,610) | |
23 | Kenya | 1.9% | 580,367 (224,081) | |
24 | Cameroon | 1.6% | 475,442 (183,569) | |
25 | Morocco | 1.5% | 446,550 (172,410) | [lower-alpha 9] |
26 | Zimbabwe | 1.3% | 390,757 (150,872) | |
27 | Republic of the Congo | 1.1% | 342,000 (132,000) | |
28 | Ivory Coast | 1.1% | 322,460 (124,500) | |
29 | Burkina Faso | 0.9% | 274,222 (105,878) | |
30 | Gabon | 0.9% | 267,668 (103,347) | |
Western Sahara | 0.9% | 266,000 (103,000) | [lower-alpha 10] | |
31 | Guinea | 0.8% | 245,857 (94,926) | |
32 | Uganda | 0.8% | 241,550 (93,260) | |
33 | Ghana | 0.8% | 238,533 (92,098) | |
34 | Senegal | 0.6% | 196,722 (75,955) | |
35 | Tunisia | 0.5% | 163,610 (63,170) | |
36 | Malawi | 0.4% | 118,484 (45,747) | |
37 | Eritrea | 0.4% | 117,600 (45,400) | |
38 | Benin | 0.4% | 114,763 (44,310) | |
39 | Liberia | 0.4% | 111,369 (43,000) | |
40 | Sierra Leone | 0.2% | 71,740 (27,700) | |
41 | Togo | 0.2% | 56,785 (21,925) | |
42 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.1% | 36,125 (13,948) | |
43 | Lesotho | 0.1% | 30,355 (11,720) | |
44 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.1% | 28,051 (10,831) | [lower-alpha 11] |
45 | Burundi | 0.1% | 27,834 (10,747) | |
46 | Rwanda | 0.1% | 26,338 (10,169) | |
47 | Djibouti | 0.1% | 23,200 (9,000) | |
48 | Eswatini | 0.1% | 17,364 (6,704) | [lower-alpha 12] |
49 | Gambia | 0.04% | 11,295 (4,361) | [lower-alpha 13] |
50 | Cape Verde | 0.01% | 4,033 (1,557) | |
51 | Mauritius | 0.01% | 2,239 (864) | [lower-alpha 14] |
52 | Comoros | 0.01% | 1,862 (719) | [lower-alpha 15] |
53 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.003% | 964 (372) | |
54 | Seychelles | 0.001% | 452 (175) | |
Total | 100% | 30,265,522 km2 (11,685,583 sq mi) |
The Glorieuses or Glorioso Islands are a group of islands and rocks totaling 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi). They are controlled by France as part of the Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean in the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, a French overseas territory, but are also claimed by Comoros, Madagascar and formerly by Seychelles. They are geographically part of the Comoro Islands between the French overseas region of Mayotte and the nation of Madagascar.
Mayotte, officially the Department of Mayotte, is an overseas department and region and single territorial collectivity of France. It is located in the northern part of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeastern Africa, between Northwestern Madagascar and Northeastern Mozambique. Mayotte consists of a main island, Grande-Terre, a smaller island, Petite-Terre, as well as several islets around these two. Mayotte is the most prosperous territory in the Mozambique Channel, making it a major destination for immigration.
Western Sahara is a disputed territory in North-western Africa. It has a surface area of 272,000 square kilometres (105,000 sq mi). Approximately 30% of the territory is controlled by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR); the remaining 70% is occupied and administered by neighboring Morocco. It is the most sparsely populated country in Africa and the second most sparsely populated country in the world, mainly consisting of desert flatlands. The population is estimated at 618,600. Nearly 40% of that population lives in Morocco-controlled Laayoune, the largest city of Western Sahara.
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The Sahrawis, or Sahrawi people, are an ethnic group native to the western part of the Sahara desert, which includes the Western Sahara, southern Morocco, much of Mauritania, and along the southwestern border of Algeria. They are of mixed Hassani Arab and Sanhaji Berber descent, as well as West African and other indigenous populations.
These are lists of hospitals for each country in Africa.
The Western Sahara conflict is an ongoing conflict between the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic/Polisario Front and the Kingdom of Morocco. The conflict originated from an insurgency by the Polisario Front against Spanish colonial forces from 1973 to 1975 and the subsequent Western Sahara War against Morocco between 1975 and 1991. Today the conflict is dominated by unarmed civil campaigns of the Polisario Front and their self-proclaimed SADR state to gain fully recognized independence for Western Sahara.
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The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic:
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The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, also known as the Sahrawi Republic and Western Sahara, is a partially recognized state, located in the western Maghreb, which claims the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara, but controls only the easternmost one-fifth of that territory. It is recognized by 46 UN member states and South Ossetia. Between 1884 and 1975, Western Sahara was known as Spanish Sahara, a Spanish colony. The SADR is one of the two African states in which Spanish is a significant language, the other being Equatorial Guinea.
The Sudans is a region in Northeast Africa comprising the sovereign countries of Sudan and South Sudan. Until 2011, the region was united under a state known as the Republic of the Sudan.