Below is a list of countries in Africa by area. [1] Algeria has been the largest country in Africa and the Arab world since the division of Sudan in 2011. Seychelles is the smallest country in Africa overall, with The Gambia being the smallest country on continental Africa. [2]
Country | % total | Africa area in km2 (mi2) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Algeria | 7.9% | 2,381,741 (919,595) | [lower-alpha 1] |
2 | DR Congo | 7.7% | 2,344,858 (905,355) | |
3 | Sudan | 6.2% | 1,861,484 (718,723) | [lower-alpha 2] |
4 | Libya | 5.8% | 1,759,540 (679,360) | |
5 | Chad | 4.2% | 1,284,000 (496,000) | [lower-alpha 3] |
6 | Niger | 4.2% | 1,267,000 (489,000) | |
7 | Angola | 4.1% | 1,246,700 (481,400) | [lower-alpha 4] |
8 | Mali | 4.1% | 1,240,192 (478,841) | |
9 | South Africa | 4.0% | 1,221,037 (471,445) | [lower-alpha 5] |
10 | Ethiopia | 3.6% | 1,104,300 (426,400) | |
11 | Mauritania | 3.4% | 1,030,700 (398,000) | |
12 | Tanzania | 3.1% | 945,203 (364,945) | [lower-alpha 6] |
13 | Egypt | 3.1% | 941,450 (363,500) | [lower-alpha 7] |
14 | Nigeria | 3.1% | 923,768 (356,669) | |
15 | Namibia | 2.7% | 825,615 (318,772) | |
16 | Mozambique | 2.6% | 801,590 (309,500) | |
17 | Zambia | 2.5% | 752,612 (290,585) | |
18 | South Sudan | 2.1% | 644,329 (248,777) | |
19 | Somalia | 2.1% | 637,657 (246,201) | [lower-alpha 8] |
20 | Central African Republic | 2.1% | 622,984 (240,535) | |
21 | Madagascar | 1.9% | 587,041 (226,658) | [lower-alpha 9] |
22 | Botswana | 1.9% | 581,730 (224,610) | |
23 | Kenya | 1.9% | 580,367 (224,081) | |
24 | Cameroon | 1.6% | 475,442 (183,569) | |
25 | Morocco | 1.5% | 446,550 (172,410) | [lower-alpha 10] |
26 | Zimbabwe | 1.3% | 390,757 (150,872) | |
27 | Republic of the Congo | 1.1% | 342,000 (132,000) | |
28 | Ivory Coast | 1.1% | 322,460 (124,500) | |
29 | Burkina Faso | 0.9% | 274,222 (105,878) | |
30 | Gabon | 0.9% | 267,668 (103,347) | |
Western Sahara | 0.9% | 266,000 (103,000) | [lower-alpha 11] | |
31 | Guinea | 0.8% | 245,857 (94,926) | |
32 | Uganda | 0.8% | 241,550 (93,260) | |
33 | Ghana | 0.8% | 238,533 (92,098) | |
34 | Senegal | 0.6% | 196,722 (75,955) | |
35 | Tunisia | 0.5% | 163,610 (63,170) | |
36 | Malawi | 0.4% | 118,484 (45,747) | |
37 | Eritrea | 0.4% | 117,600 (45,400) | |
38 | Benin | 0.4% | 114,763 (44,310) | |
39 | Liberia | 0.4% | 111,369 (43,000) | |
40 | Sierra Leone | 0.2% | 71,740 (27,700) | |
41 | Togo | 0.2% | 56,785 (21,925) | |
42 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.1% | 36,125 (13,948) | |
43 | Lesotho | 0.1% | 30,355 (11,720) | |
44 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.1% | 28,051 (10,831) | [lower-alpha 12] |
45 | Burundi | 0.1% | 27,834 (10,747) | |
46 | Rwanda | 0.1% | 26,338 (10,169) | |
47 | Djibouti | 0.1% | 23,200 (9,000) | |
48 | Eswatini | 0.1% | 17,364 (6,704) | [lower-alpha 13] |
49 | Gambia | 0.04% | 11,295 (4,361) | [lower-alpha 14] |
50 | Cape Verde | 0.01% | 4,033 (1,557) | |
51 | Mauritius | 0.01% | 2,239 (864) | [lower-alpha 15] |
52 | Comoros | 0.01% | 1,862 (719) | [lower-alpha 16] |
53 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.003% | 964 (372) | |
54 | Seychelles | 0.001% | 452 (175) | |
Total | 100% | 30,265,522 km2 (11,685,583 sq mi) |
Mayotte, officially the Department of Mayotte, is an overseas department and region and single territorial collectivity of France. It is located in the northern part of the Mozambique Channel in the Indian Ocean off the coast of Southeastern Africa, between Northwestern Madagascar and Northeastern Mozambique. Mayotte consists of a main island, Grande-Terre, a smaller island, Petite-Terre, as well as several islets around these two. Mayotte is the most prosperous territory in the Mozambique Channel, making it a major destination for immigration.
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A constitution of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) was first promulgated in 1976, but it has been revised several times since then. The last major redrafting came in 1991, but this version was further changed by the Sahrawi National Council — the SADR's parliament in exile — in 1995 and 1999.
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The Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, also known as the Sahrawi Republic and Western Sahara, is a partially recognized state, recognised by 46 UN member states and South Ossetia, located in the western Maghreb, which claims the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara, but controls only the easternmost one-fifth of that territory. Between 1884 and 1975, Western Sahara was known as Spanish Sahara, a Spanish colony. The SADR is one of the two African states in which Spanish is a significant language, the other being Equatorial Guinea.
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