List of Chinese provincial-level divisions by GDP per capita

Last updated

The article is about China's first-level administrative divisions by their gross domestic product per capita in main years. All figures are given in the national currency, renminbi (CNY) and in USD at nominal values. Purchasing power parity index changes frequently, and its relevant data is not included in the main table, only included at the end of the entry. Purchasing power parity reference comes from the World Economic Outlook published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The average CNY exchange rate used here is from China NBS, and CNY PPP exchange rates are estimated according to the IMF.

Contents

Unless otherwise specified, the GDP per capita here is based on the annual average population. The annual average population or mid-year population is the average of the resident population at the end of the two consecutive years.

Since the implementation of reform and opening up in mainland China in 1978, its economy has developed rapidly. In 1995, the GDP per capita of Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai reached more than 1,000 US dollars; by 2000, there were 10 provinces with GDP per capita exceeding 1,000 US dollars, of which Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai exceeded 2,000 US dollars. Per capita GDP exceeded US$10,000 for the first time in Beijing (US$10,402) and Shanghai (US$10,593) in 2009. Mainland China's per capita GDP (US$10,158) exceeded US$10,000 for the first time in the year of 2019, and 11 provinces including Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Hubei, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia and Shandong had per capita GDP exceeding US$10,000, among which the per capita GDP in Beijing and Shanghai overtook US$20,000 in the year. By 2022, only Gansu Province had per capita GDP of US$6,638, while the others all were above US$7,500.

Apart from the national capital of Beijing and the financial capital of Shanghai, coastal provinces lead the per capita GDP rankings within China, as these coastal provinces are most heavily exposed to export-oriented industrialization. The seaports present within the coastal provinces enable the provinces' greater exposure to international trade and allow both local and foreign companies, which are recipients of foreign direct investment into China, to export goods and reach global markets faster. [1]

For comparison purposes, this article also displays the GDPs of the special administrative regions (SARs) of Hong Kong and Macau, which maintain separate economic systems and currencies. Likewise, GDP indicators for the two Special Administrative Regions are presented in local currency, in U.S. dollars and at purchasing power parity. The purchasing power parity reference source is also the IMF.

2024 map

Map of Chinese provinces and SARs by GDP per capita in US$:
  <$10,000   $10,000 - $15,000   $15,000 - $20,000   $20,000 - $30,000   $30,000 - $50,000   ≧$50,000

2024 data

List of 31 provincial-level administrative divisions in mainland China by nominal GDP per capita of 2024 (current price, based on mid-yr pop. [2] )
preliminary budget data
average exchange rate in 2024: CNY 7.1217 per U.S. dollar [3]
regionGDP per capitareference index
CNY USD share
(%)
CNY mil. of
GDP
thousands
of mid-yr pop.
China (mainland) 95,74913,445100134,908,3501,408,975.0
Beijing [4] 228,16732,0382384,984,31021,845.0
Shanghai [5] 217,10930,4862275,392,67124,838.6
Jiangsu [6] 160,69422,56416813,700,80085,260.0
Fujian [7] 137,92019,3661445,776,10241,880.0
Zhejiang [8] 135,56519,0351429,010,00066,485.0
Tianjin [9] 132,14318,5551381,802,43213,640.0
Guangdong [10] 111,14615,60711614,163,381127,430.0
Inner Mongolia [11] 110,01115,4471152,631,46023,920.0
Hubei [12] 102,83214,4391076,001,29758,360.0
Chongqing [13] 100,88914,1661053,219,31531,909.5
Shandong [14] 97,57513,7011029,856,600101,015.7
Shaanxi [15] 89,91512,625943,553,87739,525.0
Anhui [16] 82,69411,611865,062,50061,220.0
Hunan [17] 81,22511,405855,323,09965,535.0
Xinjiang [18] 78,66011,045822,053,40826,105.0
Liaoning [19] 78,23610,986823,261,27041,685.0
Sichuan [20] 77,33310,859816,469,70083,660.0
Hainan [21] 75,90310,65879793,56910,455.0
Jiangxi [22] 75,86210,652793,420,25045,085.1
Ningxia [23] 75,48410,59979550,2767,290.0
Tibet (Xizang) [24] 75,23710,56779276,4943,674.1
Shanxi [25] 73,77010,358772,549,46934,559.8
Yunnan [26] 67,6129,494713,153,41046,640.0
Qinghai [27] 66,5689,34770395,0795,935.0
Henan [28] 64,8889,111686,358,99998,000.0
Hebei [29] 64,3529,036674,752,69073,855.0
Jilin [30] 61,6808,661641,436,12223,283.6
Guizhou [31] 58,6858,240612,266,71238,625.0
Guangxi [32] 57,0718,014602,864,94050,200.0
Heilongjiang [33] 54,1027,597571,647,69030,455.0
Gansu [34] 52,8257,417551,300,29024,619.1

2023 data

List of 31 provincial-level administrative divisions in mainland China by nominal GDP per capita of 2023 (current price, based on mid-yr pop. [2] )
Revised data of the 2023 national economic census [35]
average exchange rate in 2023: CNY 7.0467 per U.S. dollar [3]
regionGDP per capitareference index
CNY USD share
(%)
CNY mil. of
GDP
thousands
of mid-yr pop.
China (mainland) 91,74613,020100129,427,1701,410,710.0
Beijing 216,73230,7562364,735,37021,849.0
Shanghai 207,13729,3952265,140,44724,816.7
Jiangsu 153,65821,80616713,092,40085,205.0
Fujian 130,93218,5811435,480,17041,855.0
Zhejiang 129,68818,4041418,562,00066,020.0
Tianjin 126,23217,9141381,721,17913,635.0
Guangdong 108,74515,43211913,790,542126,815.0
Inner Mongolia 104,31714,8041142,502,05023,985.0
Hubei 97,23313,7981065,679,40058,410.0
Chongqing 95,59813,5661043,061,42832,023.9
Shandong 92,87913,1801019,420,600101,428.8
Shaanxi 85,92912,194943,397,64539,540.0
Anhui 78,75111,176864,822,70061,240.0
Hunan 76,93210,917845,066,75065,860.0
Xinjiang 75,61610,731821,960,33425,925.0
Shanxi 74,99610,643822,605,10034,736.7
Liaoning 74,92510,633823,138,98041,895.0
Ningxia 73,69610,45880536,8767,285.0
Hainan 73,33510,40780759,02010,350.0
Sichuan 73,29310,401806,135,34083,710.0
Jiangxi 72,27110,256793,267,71045,215.0
Tibet (Xizang) 69,5079,86476253,2863,644.1
Yunnan 65,3349,272713,059,58246,830.0
Qinghai 64,7479,18871384,9195,945.0
Hebei 61,6498,749674,566,00074,065.0
Henan 61,5928,740676,062,77098,435.0
Jilin 59,4948,443651,394,27123,435.5
Guizhou 55,7287,908612,151,37038,605.0
Guangxi 54,6007,748602,750,20050,370.0
Heilongjiang 53,4687,588581,647,07030,805.0
Gansu 49,8067,068541,234,57024,787.4

Main Year (Nominal GDP per capita)

GDPpc by national currency (renminbi) in main years

GDP per capita in 31 provinces of mainland China
by Chinese yuan (renminbi) [36]
provinces2024(p)2023(p)2022(r)2021(r)2020(r)201520102000
China (mainland) 95,74989,35885,31081,37071,82849,92230,8087,942
Beijing 228,167200,278189,988187,526164,158113,69278,30725,014
Shanghai 217,140190,321180,536175,420156,803109,18679,39630,307
Jiangsu 160,694150,487143,466138,255121,33385,87152,78711,765
Fujian 137,920129,865123,618118,750105,10667,64940,77311,194
Zhejiang 135,565125,043119,022113,839100,73873,27651,11013,467
Tianjin 132,143122,752117,925113,660101,06875,86854,05316,236
Guangdong 111,146106,985102,21798,56188,52164,51644,66912,817
Inner Mongolia 110,011102,67797,43388,13771,64052,97233,2626,502
Hubei 102,83295,53890,35886,55173,68752,02128,3596,121
Chongqing 100,88994,14788,95387,45078,29452,48028,0846,383
Shandong 97,57590,77186,14381,51071,82556,20535,5999,260
Shaanxi 89,91585,44883,03076,17165,86746,65426,3884,968
Anhui 82,69476,83072,88869,67662,41139,69221,9235,147
Hunan 81,22575,93871,91768,91362,53743,15524,0055,590
Shanxi 73,76973,98473,50665,62551,05133,59325,4345,722
Xinjiang 78,66073,77469,71762,99153,60639,52024,7007,372
Hainan 75,90372,95867,31463,99155,43839,70423,3236,798
Ningxia 75,48472,95770,26363,46155,02137,87624,9845,376
Liaoning 78,23672,10768,42264,99258,62946,48231,88811,177
Sichuan 77,33371,83567,61064,61058,00937,15021,2304,956
Jiangxi 75,86271,21669,01966,02057,06537,43621,0994,851
Tibet (Xizang) 75,23765,64258,90856,83152,28031,84717,2094,572
Yunnan 67,61264,10760,86857,71752,04732,11716,8664,814
Qinghai 66,56863,90360,94657,03650,84534,88320,4185,138
Henan 64,88860,07358,94258,58754,69138,33823,9845,450
Hebei 64,35259,33256,48154,18148,30235,99425,3086,966
Jilin 61,68957,73954,27955,14850,56138,12823,3706,646
Guizhou 58,68554,17251,92150,47646,35528,54712,8822,759
Guangxi 57,07154,00551,93650,13744,23730,89018,0704,652
Heilongjiang 54,10251,56350,87347,19942,43232,75921,6947,515
Gansu 52,82547,86744,64640,97635,84825,94615,4214,163

GDPpc by US dollar in main years

GDP per capita in 31 provinces of mainland China [36] by US dollar [3]
CN¥ per US dollar7.04676.72616.45156.89766.22846.76958.2784
provinces2023(p)2022(r)2021(r)2020(r)201520102000
China (mainland) 12,68112,68312,61310,4138,0154,551959
Beijing 28,42128,24629,06723,79918,25411,5683,022
Shanghai 27,00126,84127,19122,73317,53011,7283,661
Jiangsu 21,35621,33021,43017,59113,7877,7981,421
Fujian 18,42918,37918,40715,23810,8616,0231,352
Zhejiang 17,74517,69617,64514,60511,7657,5501,627
Tianjin 17,42017,53217,61814,65312,1817,9851,961
Guangdong 15,18215,19715,27712,83410,3586,5991,548
Inner Mongolia 14,57114,48613,66110,3868,5054,914785
Hubei 13,55813,43413,41610,6838,3524,189739
Chongqing 13,35913,22513,55511,3518,4264,149771
Shandong 12,88112,80712,63410,4139,0245,2591,119
Shaanxi 12,12612,34411,8079,5497,4913,898600
Anhui 10,90310,83710,8009,0486,3733,238622
Hunan 10,77610,69210,6829,0666,9293,546675
Shanxi 10,49910,92810,1727,4015,3943,757691
Xinjiang 10,46910,3659,7647,7726,3453,649891
Hainan 10,35310,0089,9198,0376,3753,445821
Ningxia 10,35310,4469,8377,9776,0813,691649
Liaoning 10,23310,17310,0748,5007,4634,7111,350
Sichuan 10,19410,05210,0158,4105,9653,136599
Jiangxi 10,10610,26110,2338,2736,0113,117586
Tibet (Xizang) 9,3158,7588,8097,5795,1132,542552
Yunnan 9,0979,0508,9467,5465,1572,491582
Qinghai 9,0699,0618,8417,3715,6013,016621
Henan 8,5258,7639,0817,9296,1553,543658
Hebei 8,4208,3978,3987,0035,7793,739841
Jilin 7,7628,0708,5487,3306,1223,452803
Guizhou 7,6887,7197,8246,7204,5831,903333
Guangxi 7,6647,7227,7716,4134,9602,669562
Heilongjiang 7,3177,5647,3166,1525,2603,205908
Gansu 6,7936,6386,3515,1974,1662,278503

GDPpc by PPP intl dollar in main years

GDP per capita in 31 provinces of mainland China [36]
by purchasing power parity (intl dollar)
reference only here for the frequent changes in the ppp indicator
(see WEO published in April 2024, by IMF [37] )
CN¥ per intl dollar 3.79943.98294.18194.24763.87073.32532.7283
provinces2023(p)2022(r)2021(r)2020(r)201520102000
China (mainland) 23,51921,41919,45816,91012,8979,2652,911
Beijing 52,71247,70144,84238,64729,37223,5499,168
Shanghai 50,07945,32841,94736,91628,20823,87611,108
Jiangsu 39,60836,02033,06028,56522,18515,8744,312
Fujian 34,18031,03728,39624,74517,47712,2614,103
Zhejiang 32,91129,88327,22223,71618,93115,3704,936
Tianjin 32,30829,60827,17923,79419,60116,2555,951
Guangdong 28,15925,66423,56820,84016,66813,4334,698
Inner Mongolia 27,02524,46321,07616,86613,68510,0032,383
Hubei 25,14622,68620,69717,34813,4408,5282,244
Chongqing 24,77622,33420,91218,43313,5588,4462,340
Shandong 23,89121,62819,49116,91014,52110,7063,394
Shaanxi 22,49020,84718,21415,50712,0537,9361,821
Anhui 20,22218,30016,66114,69310,2546,5931,887
Hunan 19,98718,05616,47914,72311,1497,2192,049
Shanxi 19,47318,45515,69312,0198,6797,6492,097
Xinjiang 19,41717,50415,06312,62010,2107,4282,702
Hainan 19,20316,90115,30213,05210,2587,0142,492
Ningxia 19,20217,64115,17512,9539,7857,5131,970
Liaoning 18,97917,17915,54113,80312,0099,5904,097
Sichuan 18,90716,97515,45013,6579,5986,3841,817
Jiangxi 18,74417,32915,78713,4359,6726,3451,778
Tibet (Xizang) 17,27714,79013,59012,3088,2285,1751,676
Yunnan 16,87315,28213,80212,2538,2975,0721,764
Qinghai 16,81915,30213,63911,9709,0126,1401,883
Henan 15,81114,79914,01012,8769,9057,2131,998
Hebei 15,61614,18112,95611,3729,2997,6112,553
Jilin 14,39613,62813,18711,9039,8507,0282,436
Guizhou 14,25813,03612,07010,9137,3753,8741,011
Guangxi 14,21413,04011,98910,4157,9805,4341,705
Heilongjiang 13,57112,77311,2869,9908,4636,5242,754
Gansu 12,59911,2099,7988,4406,7034,6371,526

Appendix

GDP per capita figures for Hong Kong and Macau SARs are given in both US dollars and in their respective local currencies (Hong Kong dollars and Macanese patacas). PPP figures are given in Int'l. dollars.

Appendix
Historical GDP per capita of Hong Kong SAR
Historical GDP per capita of Hong Kong SAR
Historical GDP per capita of Hong Kong SAR
(based on IMF WEO April 2023) [38] )
Year HK$ Nominal
(US$)
PPP
(Int'l$.)
2022385,50849,22669,153
2021387,45449,84566,356
2020360,29446,44659,454
2019378,30248,27862,015
2018378,67848,31062,230
2017358,69046,02659,668
2016337,56643,48856,903
2015328,09642,32556,267
2014311,60040,18554,605
2013296,53838,23353,454
2012284,06936,62452,082
2011272,09134,95551,999
2010251,88732,42148,996
2009237,15730,59445,706
2008245,19131,48846,777
2007237,91630,49545,106
2006217,74128,02841,456
2005206,51726,55237,938
2004193,73524,87434,456
2003185,78223,85731,023
2002192,89024,73129,688
2001196,29825,16728,737
Historical GDP per capita of Macao SAR
Historical GDP per capita of Macao SAR
Historical GDP per capita of Macao SAR
(based on IMF WEO April 2023) [38]
Year MOP$ Nominal
(US$)
PPP
(Int'l$.)
2022254,38131,54055,209
2021352,98044,09271,857
2020297,75937,27157,667
2019655,57781,232125,026
2018668,68982,836128,292
2017619,87377,233120,249
2016558,75869,888109,178
2015556,13569,648108,260
2014689,27486,298141,807
2013677,75884,834145,947
2012592,92174,209129,876
2011530,12466,112119,403
2010409,19451,13597,052
2009317,95439,82278,087
2008307,06338,28675,623
2007275,37834,26973,246
2006231,80528,97065,294
2005201,15825,11059,222
2004184,55523,00655,616
2003148,08218,46244,299
2002134,43116,73439,457
2001126,31715,72436,017

See also

Sources

References

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  24. "Statistical communiqué of Tibet Autonomous Region on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年西藏自治区国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). shanxi.gov.cn. April 6, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
  25. "Statistical communiqué of Shanxi on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年山西省国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). shanxi.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
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  29. "Statistical communiqué of Hebei on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 河北省2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). hebei.gov.cn. April 14, 2025. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
  30. "Statistical communiqué of Jilin on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年吉林省国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). jilin.gov.cn. March 25, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
  31. "Statistical communiqué of Guizhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年贵州省国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). guizhou.gov.cn. March 18, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
  32. "Statistical communiqué of Guangxi on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年广西壮族自治区国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). guangxi.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
  33. "Statistical communiqué of Heilongjiang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年黑龙江省国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). heilongjiang.gov.cn. April 15, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  34. "Statistical communiqué of Gansu on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年甘肃省国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). gansu.gov.cn. March 13, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
  35. Starting from 2025, all economic data on China published by NBS and released through the national data platform are revised based on the results of the fifth national economic census in 2023, including economic data for 2023 and previous years "National Economy Witnessed Steady Progress amidst Stability with Major Development Targets Achieved Successfully in 2024" (Press release). China NBS. January 17, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2025..
  36. 1 2 3 see China national data "regional - annual by province - national accounts - gross regional product" (Press release). China NBS. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  37. the purchasing power parity indicator in World Economic Outlook published on April 16, 2024 by International Monetary Fund "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. April 16, 2024. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  38. 1 2 the purchasing power parity indicator in World Economic Outlook published on April 16, 2024 by International Monetary Fund "World Economic Outlook data" (Press release). International Monetary Fund. April 16, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2024.