This article is a list of Russian federal subjects by Gross regional domestic product (GRDP).
For easy comparison, GRDP figures are listed in rubles (RUB) and US dollar (USD), converted according to the exchange rate. All GRDP figures in rubles are from the State Statistics of Russian Federation.
Rank (2022) [1] | Federal subject | Russian name | 2022 (billion RUB) | 2022 (billion USD) |
---|---|---|---|---|
– | Russian Federation | Российская Федерация | 140,671 | 2054.04 |
1 | Moscow | Москва | 28,507 | 416.25 |
2 | Saint Petersburg | Санкт-Петербург | 11,166 | 163.04 |
3 | Moscow Oblast | Московская область | 7,721 | 112.74 |
4 | Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug | Ханты-Мансийский автономный округ | 6,894 | 100.66 |
5 | Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug | Ямало-Ненецкий автономный округ | 5,350 | 78.12 |
6 | Krasnodar Krai | Краснодарский край | 4,304 | 62.85 |
7 | Tatarstan | Татарстан | 4,179 | 61.02 |
8 | Sverdlovsk Oblast | Свердловская область | 3,470 | 50.67 |
9 | Krasnoyarsk Krai | Красноярский край | 3,319 | 48.46 |
10 | Samara Oblast | Самарская область | 2,378 | 34.72 |
11 | Irkutsk Oblast | Иркутская область | 2,357 | 34.42 |
12 | Rostov Oblast | Ростовская область | 2,326 | 33.96 |
13 | Chelyabinsk Oblast | Челябинская область | 2,300 | 33.58 |
14 | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | Нижегородская область | 2,288 | 33.41 |
15 | Bashkortostan | Башкортостан | 2,243 | 32.75 |
16 | Kemerovo Oblast | Кемеровская область | 2,189 | 31.96 |
17 | Sakha Republic | Саха (Якутия) | 2,025 | 29.57 |
18 | Perm Krai | Пермский край | 2,003 | 29.25 |
19 | Novosibirsk Oblast | Новосибирская область | 1,939 | 28.31 |
20 | Tyumen Oblast | Тюменская область | 1,720 | 25.12 |
21 | Leningrad Oblast | Ленинградская область | 1,658 | 24.21 |
22 | Orenburg Oblast | Оренбургская область | 1,571 | 22.94 |
23 | Primorsky Krai | Приморский край | 1,539 | 22.47 |
24 | Sakhalin Oblast | Сахалинская область | 1,530 | 22.34 |
25 | Voronezh Oblast | Воронежская область | 1,378 | 20.12 |
26 | Belgorod Oblast | Белгородская область | 1,311 | 19.14 |
27 | Stavropol Krai | Ставропольский край | 1,200 | 17.52 |
28 | Saratov Oblast | Саратовская область | 1,194 | 17.43 |
29 | Murmansk Oblast | Мурманская область | 1,149 | 16.78 |
30 | Khabarovsk Krai | Хабаровский край | 1,068 | 15.59 |
31 | Volgograd Oblast | Волгоградская область | 1,024 | 14.95 |
32 | Vologda Oblast | Вологодская область | 1,024 | 14.95 |
33 | Tula Oblast | Тульская область | 1,004 | 14.66 |
34 | Komi Republic | Республика Коми | 976 | 14.25 |
35 | Udmurtia | Удмуртия | 966 | 14.11 |
36 | Omsk Oblast | Омская область | 947 | 13.83 |
37 | Altai Krai | Алтайский край | 945 | 13.8 |
38 | Dagestan | Дагестан | 913 | 13.33 |
39 | Tomsk Oblast | Томская область | 810 | 11.83 |
40 | Lipetsk Oblast | Липецкая область | 793 | 11.58 |
41 | Vladimir Oblast | Владимирская область | 780 | 11.39 |
42 | Astrakhan Oblast | Астраханская область | 765 | 11.17 |
43 | Yaroslavl Oblast | Ярославская область | 748 | 10.92 |
44 | Kaliningrad Oblast | Калининградская область | 738 | 10.78 |
45 | Arkhangelsk Oblast | Архангельская область | 700 | 10.22 |
46 | Kaluga Oblast | Калужская область | 694 | 10.13 |
47 | Kursk Oblast | Курская область | 665 | 9.71 |
48 | Republic of Crimea | Республика Крым | 656 | 9.58 |
49 | Tver Oblast | Тверская область | 629 | 9.18 |
50 | Ryazan Oblast | Рязанская область | 619 | 9.04 |
51 | Amur Oblast | Амурская область | 604 | 8.82 |
52 | Penza Oblast | Пензенская область | 593 | 8.66 |
53 | Ulyanovsk Oblast | Ульяновская область | 589 | 8.6 |
54 | Kirov Oblast | Кировская область | 555 | 8.1 |
55 | Bryansk Oblast | Брянская область | 549 | 8.02 |
56 | Zabaykalsky Krai | Забайкальский край | 547 | 7.99 |
57 | Chuvashia | Чувашия | 502 | 7.33 |
58 | Nenets Autonomous Okrug | Ненецкий автономный округ | 488 | 7.13 |
59 | Smolensk Oblast | Смоленская область | 483 | 7.05 |
60 | Tambov Oblast | Тамбовская область | 474 | 6.92 |
61 | Buryatia | Бурятия | 447 | 6.97 |
62 | Karelia | Карелия | 391 | 5.71 |
63 | Novgorod Oblast | Новгородская область | 381 | 5.56 |
64 | Oryol Oblast | Орловская область | 370 | 5.4 |
65 | Ivanovo Oblast | Ивановская область | 364 | 5.32 |
66 | Kamchatka Krai | Камчатский край | 357 | 5.21 |
67 | Khakassia | Хакасия | 349 | 5.1 |
68 | Mordovia | Мордовия | 342 | 4.99 |
69 | Kurgan Oblast | Курганская область | 340 | 4.96 |
70 | Magadan Oblast | Магаданская область | 316 | 4.61 |
71 | Chechnya | Чечня | 315 | 4.6 |
72 | Kostroma Oblast | Костромская область | 276 | 4.03 |
73 | Mari El | Марий Эл | 262 | 3.83 |
74 | Kabardino-Balkaria | Кабардино-Балкария | 259 | 3.78 |
75 | Pskov Oblast | Псковская область | 258 | 3.77 |
76 | Sevastopol | Севастополь | 230 | 3.36 |
77 | North Ossetia–Alania | Северная Осетия — Алания | 216 | 3.15 |
78 | Adygea | Адыгея | 197 | 2.88 |
79 | Chukotka Autonomous Okrug | Чукотский автономный округ | 141 | 2.06 |
80 | Karachay-Cherkessia | Карачаево-Черкесия | 126 | 1.84 |
81 | Kalmykia | Калмыкия | 119 | 1.74 |
82 | Tuva | Тыва | 108 | 1.58 |
83 | Altai Republic | Республика Алтай | 91 | 1.33 |
84 | Ingushetia | Ингушетия | 82 | 1.2 |
85 | Jewish Autonomous Oblast | Еврейская автономная область | 81 | 1.18 |
Rank (2008) [1] | Federal Subjects | Russian Name | 2008 (RUB) | 2008 (USD) | 2007 (RUB) | 2007 (USD) | 2005 (RUB) | 2005 (USD) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
– | Russia | Россия | 37,062,116 | 1,491,260 | 30,641,410 | 1,197,825 | 19,889,584 | 703,195 |
1 | Moscow | Москва | 8,441,206 | 339,647 | 6,731,189 | 263,134 | 4,135,155 | 146,199 |
2 | Tyumen Oblast | Тюменская область | 3,143,607 | 126,489 | 2,785,336 | 108,884 | 2,215,584 | 78,332 |
3 | Moscow Oblast | Московская область | 1,685,489 | 67,819 | 1,306,077 | 51,057 | 708,062 | 25,034 |
4 | Saint Petersburg | Санкт-Петербург | 1,420,830 | 57,170 | 1,109,297 | 43,364 | 666,393 | 23,560 |
5 | Sverdlovsk Oblast | Свердловская область | 944,408 | 38,000 | 825,036 | 32,252 | 475,576 | 16,814 |
6 | Tatarstan | Татарстан | 923,206 | 37,147 | 770,730 | 30,129 | 482,759 | 17,068 |
7 | Krasnodar Krai | Краснодарский край | 808,704 | 32,540 | 655,298 | 25,617 | 372,930 | 13,185 |
8 | Bashkortostan | Башкортостан | 749,481 | 30,157 | 601,310 | 23,506 | 381,647 | 13,493 |
9 | Krasnoyarsk Krai | Красноярский край | 740,233 | 29,785 | 734,414 | 28,710 | 439,737 | 15,547 |
10 | Samara Oblast | Самарская область | 706,514 | 28,428 | 600,368 | 23,469 | 401,812 | 14,206 |
11 | Chelyabinsk Oblast | Челябинская область | 664,974 | 26,756 | 582,945 | 22,788 | 349,957 | 12,373 |
12 | Perm Krai | Пермский край | 609,230 | 24,513 | 480,023 | 18,765 | 327,273 | 11,571 |
13 | Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | Нижегородская область | 597,988 | 24,061 | 473,909 | 18,526 | 299,724 | 10,597 |
14 | Rostov Oblast | Ростовская область | 576,386 | 23,192 | 453,061 | 17,711 | 263,052 | 9,300 |
15 | Kemerovo Oblast | Кемеровская область | 575,942 | 23,174 | 444,352 | 17,371 | 295,378 | 10,443 |
16 | Novosibirsk Oblast | Новосибирская область | 460,087 | 18,512 | 382,186 | 14,940 | 235,382 | 8,322 |
17 | Irkutsk Oblast | Иркутская область | 456,706 | 18,376 | 403,031 | 15,755 | 258,096 | 9,125 |
18 | Volgograd Oblast | Волгоградская область | 431,748 | 17,372 | 333,856 | 13,051 | 203,232 | 7,185 |
19 | Orenburg Oblast | Оренбургская область | 425,045 | 17,102 | 375,073 | 14,662 | 213,138 | 7,536 |
20 | Voronezh Oblast | Воронежская область | 268,842 | 10,817 | 223,751 | 8,747 | 135,686 | 4,797 |
21 | Omsk Oblast | Омская область | 352,938 | 14,201 | 301,803 | 11,798 | 220,686 | 7,802 |
22 | Sakhalin Oblast | Сахалинская область | 335,878 | 13,515 | 286,049 | 11,182 | 121,014 | 4,278 |
23 | Saratov Oblast | Саратовская область | 330,564 | 13,301 | 261,683 | 10,230 | 170,931 | 6,043 |
24 | Primorsky Krai | Приморский край | 319,360 | 12,850 | 263,272 | 10,292 | 186,623 | 6,598 |
25 | Yaroslavl Oblast | Ярославская область | 319,071 | 12,838 | 178,846 | 6,991 | 114,409 | 4,045 |
26 | Sakha | Якутия | 304,987 | 12,272 | 246,469 | 9,635 | 183,027 | 6,471 |
27 | Vologda Oblast | Вологодская область | 298,126 | 11,996 | 243,948 | 9,536 | 193,966 | 6,858 |
28 | Arkhangelsk Oblast | Архангельская область | 298,112 | 11,995 | 286,862 | 11,214 | 166,433 | 5,884 |
29 | Komi | Республика Коми | 295,614 | 11,895 | 242,431 | 9,477 | 171,307 | 6,057 |
30 | Khabarovsk Krai | Хабаровский край | 289,322 | 11,641 | 228,666 | 8,939 | 133,587 | 4,723 |
31 | Altai Krai | Алтайский край | 275,084 | 11,068 | 221,119 | 8,644 | 146,569 | 5,182 |
32 | Belgorod Oblast | Белгородская область | 273,213 | 10,993 | 232,640 | 9,094 | 161,194 | 5,699 |
33 | Leningrad Oblast | Ленинградская область | 383,892 | 15,447 | 312,405 | 12,212 | 205,417 | 7,263 |
34 | Tomsk Oblast | Томская область | 263,172 | 10,589 | 213,774 | 8,357 | 145,194 | 5,133 |
35 | Stavropol Krai | Ставропольский край | 251,726 | 10,129 | 216,059 | 8,446 | 159,579 | 5,642 |
36 | Lipetsk Oblast | Липецкая область | 240,316 | 9,670 | 205,824 | 8,046 | 139,995 | 4,950 |
37 | Tula Oblast | Тульская область | 230,606 | 9,279 | 176,866 | 6,914 | 116,221 | 4,109 |
38 | Murmansk Oblast | Мурманская область | 219,952 | 8,850 | 189,980 | 7,427 | 131,252 | 4,640 |
39 | Udmurt | Удмуртия | 215,913 | 8,688 | 192,177 | 7,513 | 132,870 | 4,698 |
40 | Dagestan | Дагестан | 211,260 | 8,500 | 166,721 | 6,517 | 90,443 | 3,198 |
41 | Tver Oblast | Тверская область | 196,952 | 7,925 | 158,883 | 6,211 | 96,897 | 3,426 |
42 | Ulyanovsk Oblast | Ульяновская область | 181,716 | 7,312 | 145,921 | 5,704 | 81,838 | 2,893 |
43 | Kaliningrad Oblast | Калининградская область | 176,257 | 7,092 | 148,294 | 5,797 | 86,927 | 3,073 |
44 | Kursk Oblast | Курская область | 167,991 | 6,759 | 132,107 | 5,164 | 86,625 | 3,063 |
45 | Chuvash | Чувашия | 157,620 | 6,342 | 121,904 | 4,765 | 69,392 | 2,453 |
46 | Kaluga Oblast | Калужская область | 153,253 | 6,166 | 114,449 | 4,474 | 70,954 | 2,509 |
47 | Ulyanovsk Oblast | Ульяновская область | 151,134 | 6,081 | 126,714 | 4,953 | 80,584 | 2,849 |
48 | Kirov Oblast | Кировская область | 150,883 | 6,071 | 120,239 | 4,700 | 79,801 | 2,821 |
49 | Ryazan Oblast | Рязанская область | 149,710 | 6,024 | 126,103 | 4,930 | 84,383 | 2,983 |
50 | Astrakhan Oblast | Астраханская область | 147,062 | 5,917 | 105,063 | 4,107 | 70,128 | 2,479 |
51 | Penza Oblast | Пензенская область | 145,127 | 5,839 | 119,905 | 4,687 | 74,363 | 2,629 |
52 | Zabaykalsky Krai | Забайкальский край | 140,866 | 5,668 | 113,230 | 4,426 | 69,647 | 2,462 |
53 | Amur Oblast | Амурская область | 136,784 | 5,504 | 114,282 | 4,467 | 76,861 | 2,717 |
54 | Bryansk Oblast | Брянская область | 127,020 | 5,111 | 106,144 | 4,149 | 66,692 | 2,358 |
55 | Buryatia | Бурятия | 126,830 | 5,103 | 109,554 | 4,283 | 74,913 | 2,649 |
56 | Tambov Oblast | Тамбовская область | 123,220 | 4,958 | 107,596 | 4,206 | 63,615 | 2,249 |
57 | Smolensk Oblast | Смоленская область | 121,564 | 4,891 | 99,141 | 3,876 | 65,526 | 2,317 |
58 | Karelia | Карелия | 117,217 | 4,716 | 104,623 | 4,090 | 77,125 | 2,727 |
59 | Novgorod Oblast | Новгородская область | 115,479 | 4,647 | 87,560 | 3,423 | 63,848 | 2,257 |
60 | Kurgan Oblast | Курганская область | 106,442 | 4,283 | 82,731 | 3,234 | 50,246 | 1,776 |
61 | Oryol Oblast | Орловская область | 95,434 | 3,840 | 79,791 | 3,119 | 53,182 | 1,880 |
62 | Mordovia | Мордовия | 94,582 | 3,806 | 77,003 | 3,010 | 44,267 | 1,565 |
63 | Nenets Autonomous Okrug | Ненецкий автономный округ | 91,523 | 3,683 | 98,374 | 3,846 | 44,718 | 1,581 |
64 | Ivanovo Oblast | Ивановская область | 86,084 | 3,464 | 75,785 | 2,963 | 44,415 | 1,570 |
65 | Kostroma Oblast | Костромская область | 81,096 | 3,263 | 68,579 | 2,681 | 44,685 | 1,580 |
66 | Kamchatka Krai | Камчатский край | 78,248 | 3,148 | 67,918 | 2,655 | 43,974 | 1,555 |
67 | Khakassia | Хакасия | 74,088 | 2,981 | 64,029 | 2,503 | 41,728 | 1,475 |
68 | Pskov | Псковская область | 73,448 | 2,955 | 63,108 | 2,467 | 40,583 | 1,435 |
69 | Mari El | Марий Эл | 67,400 | 2,712 | 56,391 | 2,204 | 33,351 | 1,179 |
70 | Chechnya | Чечня | 65,624 | 2,640 | 46,782 | 1,829 | 22,899 | 810 |
71 | Kabardino-Balkaria | Кабардино-Балкария | 58,629 | 2,359 | 50,385 | 1,970 | 36,833 | 1,302 |
72 | North Ossetia–Alania | Северная Осетия | 57,868 | 2,328 | 53,668 | 2,098 | 31,182 | 1,102 |
73 | Magadan Oblast | Магаданская область | 41,949 | 1,688 | 35,424 | 1,385 | 27,168 | 961 |
74 | Adygea | Адыгея | 37,236 | 1,498 | 29,158 | 1,140 | 17,029 | 602 |
75 | Karachay–Cherkessia | Карачаево-Черкесия | 35,257 | 1,419 | 28,239 | 1,104 | 16,724 | 591 |
76 | Chukotka | Чукотский автономный округ | 30,699 | 1,235 | 21,222 | 830 | 12,355 | 437 |
77 | Jewish | Еврейская автономная область | 26,695 | 1,074 | 24,607 | 962 | 14,204 | 502 |
78 | Tuva | Тыва | 24,409 | 982 | 19,776 | 773 | 11,663 | 412 |
79 | Kalmykia | Калмыкия | 20,792 | 837 | 16,651 | 651 | 9,686 | 342 |
80 | Ingushetia | Ингушетия | 19,200 | 773 | 14,835 | 580 | 7,419 | 262 |
81 | Altai | Республика Алтай | 18,783 | 756 | 15,318 | 599 | 8,806 | 311 |
Notes
The economy of Russia is a high-income, industrialized, mixed market-oriented economy. It has the eleventh-largest economy in the world by nominal GDP, the sixth-largest economy by GDP purchasing power parity (PPP) according to the IMF, and fourth-largest economy by GDP (PPP) according to World Bank. Due to a volatile currency exchange rate, its GDP measured in dollars fluctuates sharply. Russia was the last major economy to join the World Trade Organization (WTO), becoming a member in 2012.
The gross national income (GNI), previously known as gross national product (GNP), is the total domestic and foreign financial output claimed by residents of a country, consisting of gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes earned by foreign residents, minus income earned in the domestic economy by nonresidents.
The Russian financial crisis began in Russia on 17 August 1998. It resulted in the Russian government and the Russian Central Bank devaluing the ruble and defaulting on its debt. The crisis had severe impacts on the economies of many neighboring countries.
Gross regional domestic product (GRDP), gross domestic product of region (GDPR), or gross state product (GSP) is a statistic that measures the size of a region's economy. It is the aggregate of gross value added (GVA) of all resident producer units in the region, and analogous to national gross domestic product. The GRDP includes regional estimates on the three major sectors including their sub-sectors, namely:
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the end of its centrally-planned economy, the Russian Federation succeeded it under president Boris Yeltsin. The Russian government used policies of shock therapy to liberalize the economy as part of the transition to a market economy, causing a sustained economic recession. GDP per capita levels returned to their 1991 levels by the mid-2000s. The economy of Russia is much more stable today than in the early 1990s, but inflation still remains an issue. Historically and currently, the Russian economy has differed sharply from major developed economies because of its weak legal system, underdevelopment of modern economic activities, technological backwardness, and lower living standards.
This article includes a list of China's historical gross domestic product (GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical GDP growth.
The federal budget of Russia is the leading element of the budget system of Russia. The federal budget is a major state financial plan for the fiscal year, which has the force of law after its approval by the Russian parliament and signed into law by the President of Russia. That the federal budget is the primary means of redistribution of national income and gross domestic product through it mobilized the financial resources necessary to regulate the country's economic development, social policy and the strengthening of the national defense. The share of federal budget accounts for a significant portion of the distribution process, which is the allocation of funds between sectors of the economy, manufacturing and industrial areas, regions of the country.
The financial crisis in Russia in 2017 was the result of the sharp devaluation of the Russian rouble beginning in the second half of 2014. A decline in confidence in the Russian economy caused investors to sell off their Russian assets, which led to a decline in the value of the Russian rouble and sparked fears of a financial crisis. The lack of confidence in the Russian economy stemmed from at least two major sources. The first is the fall in the price of oil in 2014. Crude oil, a major export of Russia, declined in price by nearly 50% between its yearly high in June 2014 and 16 December 2014. The second is the result of international economic sanctions imposed on Russia following Russia's annexation of Crimea, the war in Donbas and the broader Russo-Ukrainian War.