Life expectancy in Russia is 70.06 years, according to official data for 2021. Russia's historical maximum life expectancy was 73.3 years, achieved in 2019. Life expectancy decreased by 1.8 years in 2020 and a further 1.48 years in 2021, due largely to the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on Russia's aging society. There have been significant regional differences in COVID-19's impact on life expectancy, with this indicator decreasing by 2.42 years in Voronezh Oblast while simultaneously increasing by 0.89 years in Chechnya during this period.[ citation needed ]
Duration of life in Russia varies greatly between regions. Russians in the predominantly Muslim, abstinent North Caucasus and in cities of federal importance have relatively high life expectancies, and Ingushetia is considered a "blue zone" due to its especially promising statistics.[ citation needed ] Life expectancy is relatively low in many regions of the Russian Far East, and as of 2022 Chukotka has the lowest life expectancy in Russia. [1] [2]
On average, Russians in towns live slightly longer than those in rural areas. However, in some regions the opposite pattern is observed, or scales in different years leans on different sides. [3]
Annual estimates of life expectancy are provided by the World Health Organization. [4] According to the WHO, healthy life expectancy (HALE) in Russia in 2019 was 64.2 years: 60.7 for men and 67.5 for women. [5] Also according to the WHO, Russia, Ukraine and Belarus exhibit the world's highest difference in life expectancy between women and men. [4]
List of the federal subjects of Russia by life expectancy provided by the Russian statistical agency Rosstat in 2022. [6] [3] [7] In the last years Rosstat publishes data about life expectancy one time in two years, [6] so the next release of official Russian data is expected in 2024.
federal subject | 2021 | historical data | population in 2021 (thsnd.) | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
overall | males | females | F Δ M | urban | rural | urban Δ rural | 1991 | 1991 →2000 | 2000 | 2000 →2014 | 2014 | 2014 →2019 | 2019 | 2019 →2020 | 2020 | 2020 →2021 | 2021 | ||
Russia on average | 70.06 | 65.51 | 74.51 | 9.00 | 70.30 | 69.31 | 0.99 | 68.9 | −3.6 | 65.3 | 5.63 | 70.93 | 2.41 | 73.34 | −1.80 | 71.54 | −1.48 | 70.06 | 145864 |
Ingushetia | 80.52 | 77.26 | 83.29 | 6.03 | 81.67 | 79.24 | 2.43 | — | — | 72.0 | 7.42 | 79.42 | 3.98 | 83.40 | −1.92 | 81.48 | −0.96 | 80.52 | 520 |
Dagestan | 76.59 | 74.07 | 78.96 | 4.89 | 77.07 | 76.05 | 1.02 | 72.6 | −1.6 | 71.0 | 4.83 | 75.83 | 3.27 | 79.10 | −2.67 | 76.43 | 0.16 | 76.59 | 3144 |
Moscow | 74.55 | 71.00 | 77.94 | 6.94 | 74.65 | 68.55 | 6.10 | 69.8 | −0.0 | 69.8 | 6.90 | 76.70 | 1.66 | 78.36 | −2.16 | 76.20 | −1.65 | 74.55 | 12645 |
Kabardino-Balkaria | 73.77 | 69.91 | 77.32 | 7.41 | 74.10 | 73.36 | 0.74 | 70.5 | −1.4 | 69.1 | 5.06 | 74.16 | 2.30 | 76.46 | −2.09 | 74.37 | −0.60 | 73.77 | 870 |
Karachay-Cherkessia | 73.47 | 69.28 | 77.35 | 8.07 | 73.42 | 73.48 | −0.06 | 71.9 | −3.5 | 68.4 | 5.51 | 73.91 | 2.30 | 76.21 | −1.39 | 74.82 | −1.35 | 73.47 | 465 |
Chechnya | 73.00 | 70.53 | 75.28 | 4.75 | 66.41 | 79.96 | −13.55 | 69.8 | — | — | — | 73.06 | 2.82 | 75.88 | −3.77 | 72.11 | 0.89 | 73.00 | 1507 |
Saint Petersburg | 72.51 | 68.23 | 76.30 | 8.07 | 72.51 | — | — | 69.5 | −2.8 | 66.7 | 7.87 | 74.57 | 1.74 | 76.31 | −2.32 | 73.99 | −1.48 | 72.51 | 5381 |
North Ossetia | 72.47 | 68.08 | 76.46 | 8.38 | 72.19 | 73.02 | −0.83 | 70.5 | −2.1 | 68.4 | 5.42 | 73.82 | 1.93 | 75.75 | −1.67 | 74.08 | −1.61 | 72.47 | 691 |
Sevastopol | 72.25 | 67.87 | 76.43 | 8.56 | 72.13 | 73.90 | −1.77 | — | — | — | — | 72.28 | 1.25 | 73.53 | 0.05 | 73.58 | −1.33 | 72.25 | 516 |
Khanty-Mansi AO (Tyumen Oblast) | 72.01 | 68.34 | 75.56 | 7.22 | 72.19 | 69.73 | 2.46 | — | — | 65.9 | 6.37 | 72.27 | 2.77 | 75.04 | −2.17 | 72.87 | −0.86 | 72.01 | 1695 |
Yamalo-Nenets AO (Tyumen Oblast) | 71.70 | 68.05 | 75.37 | 7.32 | 72.52 | 67.20 | 5.32 | — | — | 66.7 | 5.22 | 71.92 | 2.26 | 74.18 | −2.27 | 71.91 | −0.21 | 71.70 | 550 |
Stavropol Krai | 71.66 | 67.68 | 75.43 | 7.75 | 72.20 | 70.89 | 1.31 | 69.3 | −1.3 | 68.0 | 4.75 | 72.75 | 1.91 | 74.66 | −1.46 | 73.20 | −1.54 | 71.66 | 2786 |
Kalmykia | 71.40 | 67.26 | 75.42 | 8.16 | 71.49 | 71.38 | 0.11 | 68.0 | −2.6 | 65.4 | 6.63 | 72.03 | 2.81 | 74.84 | −1.91 | 72.93 | −1.53 | 71.40 | 269 |
Tatarstan | 71.28 | 66.53 | 75.86 | 9.33 | 71.35 | 70.86 | 0.49 | 70.6 | −3.0 | 67.6 | 4.57 | 72.17 | 2.86 | 75.03 | −2.42 | 72.61 | −1.33 | 71.28 | 3890 |
Adygea | 71.22 | 66.62 | 75.78 | 9.16 | 71.85 | 70.67 | 1.18 | 68.3 | −0.7 | 67.6 | 4.41 | 72.01 | 1.84 | 73.85 | −0.58 | 73.27 | −2.05 | 71.22 | 466 |
Kaliningrad Oblast | 70.99 | 66.51 | 75.25 | 8.74 | 71.27 | 70.14 | 1.13 | 68.5 | −4.9 | 63.6 | 6.68 | 70.28 | 3.28 | 73.56 | −0.63 | 72.93 | −1.94 | 70.99 | 1023 |
Belgorod Oblast | 70.67 | 66.54 | 74.66 | 8.12 | 70.78 | 70.30 | 0.48 | 69.8 | −1.7 | 68.1 | 4.15 | 72.25 | 1.96 | 74.21 | −1.84 | 72.37 | −1.70 | 70.67 | 1537 |
Krasnodar Krai | 70.53 | 66.08 | 74.90 | 8.82 | 70.27 | 70.88 | −0.61 | 68.3 | −1.2 | 67.1 | 5.18 | 72.28 | 1.63 | 73.91 | −1.67 | 72.24 | −1.71 | 70.53 | 5686 |
Moscow Oblast | 70.35 | 65.73 | 74.80 | 9.07 | 70.08 | 71.70 | −1.62 | 69.4 | −4.0 | 65.4 | 5.54 | 70.94 | 2.92 | 73.86 | −2.19 | 71.67 | −1.32 | 70.35 | 7739 |
Mordovia | 70.24 | 66.17 | 74.28 | 8.11 | 70.40 | 69.70 | 0.70 | 70.3 | −3.4 | 66.9 | 4.48 | 71.38 | 2.57 | 73.95 | −2.35 | 71.60 | −1.36 | 70.24 | 775 |
Leningrad Oblast | 70.17 | 65.43 | 74.94 | 9.51 | 69.36 | 72.07 | −2.71 | 67.9 | −4.9 | 63.0 | 7.28 | 70.28 | 3.36 | 73.64 | −2.11 | 71.53 | −1.36 | 70.17 | 1902 |
Tyumen Oblast (except two AO) | 70.14 | 65.43 | 74.88 | 9.45 | 70.98 | 68.36 | 2.62 | — | — | — | — | 70.32 | 2.43 | 72.75 | −1.41 | 71.34 | −1.20 | 70.14 | 1548 |
Chuvashia | 69.99 | 64.84 | 75.35 | 10.51 | 70.63 | 68.36 | 2.27 | 70.0 | −3.6 | 66.4 | 4.22 | 70.62 | 2.82 | 73.44 | −2.41 | 71.03 | −1.04 | 69.99 | 1203 |
Udmurtia | 69.99 | 64.55 | 75.39 | 10.84 | 70.37 | 69.05 | 1.32 | 69.3 | −3.5 | 65.8 | 4.23 | 70.03 | 2.77 | 72.80 | −1.77 | 71.03 | −1.04 | 69.99 | 1489 |
Sakha (Yakutia) | 69.98 | 65.65 | 74.47 | 8.82 | 70.44 | 68.86 | 1.58 | 66.3 | −2.6 | 63.7 | 6.11 | 69.81 | 3.19 | 73.00 | −1.90 | 71.10 | −1.12 | 69.98 | 987 |
Penza Oblast | 69.97 | 65.17 | 74.75 | 9.58 | 70.24 | 69.30 | 0.94 | 70.5 | −4.3 | 66.2 | 5.43 | 71.63 | 1.98 | 73.61 | −2.27 | 71.34 | −1.37 | 69.97 | 1282 |
Volgograd Oblast | 69.96 | 65.70 | 74.14 | 8.44 | 70.24 | 69.00 | 1.24 | 70.4 | −4.0 | 66.4 | 5.22 | 71.62 | 2.45 | 74.07 | −2.09 | 71.98 | −2.02 | 69.96 | 2462 |
Astrakhan Oblast | 69.90 | 65.86 | 73.87 | 8.01 | 69.63 | 70.43 | −0.80 | 69.1 | −3.8 | 65.3 | 5.46 | 70.76 | 3.10 | 73.86 | −1.85 | 72.01 | −2.11 | 69.90 | 994 |
Tambov Oblast | 69.88 | 65.41 | 74.33 | 8.92 | 69.94 | 69.72 | 0.22 | 68.2 | −3.2 | 65.0 | 6.11 | 71.11 | 2.45 | 73.56 | −1.78 | 71.78 | −1.90 | 69.88 | 988 |
Rostov Oblast | 69.79 | 65.80 | 73.67 | 7.87 | 69.89 | 69.53 | 0.36 | 69.0 | −2.5 | 66.5 | 4.80 | 71.30 | 2.39 | 73.69 | −1.65 | 72.04 | −2.25 | 69.79 | 4168 |
Kirov Oblast | 69.73 | 64.80 | 74.68 | 9.88 | 70.29 | 66.45 | 3.84 | 69.0 | −3.3 | 65.7 | 4.89 | 70.59 | 2.37 | 72.96 | −1.54 | 71.42 | −1.69 | 69.73 | 1242 |
Republic of Crimea | 69.70 | 65.31 | 73.96 | 8.65 | 69.09 | 70.35 | −1.26 | — | — | — | — | 70.74 | 1.97 | 72.71 | −1.51 | 71.20 | −1.50 | 69.70 | 1899 |
Tomsk Oblast | 69.70 | 65.03 | 74.36 | 9.33 | 70.47 | 67.63 | 2.84 | 69.2 | −4.3 | 64.9 | 5.77 | 70.67 | 2.18 | 72.85 | −1.68 | 71.17 | −1.47 | 69.70 | 1069 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast (except AO) | 69.60 | 64.33 | 75.08 | 10.75 | 70.43 | 65.62 | 4.81 | — | — | — | — | 70.20 | 2.10 | 72.30 | −0.91 | 71.39 | −1.79 | 69.60 | 1076 |
Voronezh Oblast | 69.49 | 64.74 | 74.26 | 9.52 | 69.34 | 69.77 | −0.43 | 69.7 | −3.2 | 66.5 | 4.32 | 70.82 | 2.81 | 73.63 | −1.72 | 71.91 | −2.42 | 69.49 | 2297 |
Bashkortostan | 69.49 | 64.85 | 74.19 | 9.34 | 70.24 | 68.04 | 2.20 | 70.0 | −3.3 | 66.7 | 3.06 | 69.76 | 2.88 | 72.64 | −2.28 | 70.36 | −0.87 | 69.49 | 4008 |
Mari El | 69.46 | 63.99 | 75.17 | 11.18 | 70.17 | 67.95 | 2.22 | 68.7 | −4.1 | 64.6 | 4.82 | 69.42 | 3.48 | 72.90 | −1.85 | 71.05 | −1.59 | 69.46 | 673 |
Nenets AO (Arkhangelsk Oblast) | 69.39 | 64.18 | 75.01 | 10.83 | 71.84 | 62.49 | 9.35 | — | — | 60.6 | 10.05 | 70.65 | 2.54 | 73.19 | −2.79 | 70.40 | −1.01 | 69.39 | 44 |
Samara Oblast | 69.33 | 64.62 | 73.86 | 9.24 | 69.31 | 69.38 | −0.07 | 69.5 | −5.0 | 64.5 | 5.13 | 69.63 | 3.14 | 72.77 | −2.32 | 70.45 | −1.12 | 69.33 | 3143 |
Novosibirsk Oblast | 69.19 | 64.37 | 73.98 | 9.61 | 69.70 | 67.10 | 2.60 | 68.9 | −2.6 | 66.3 | 3.98 | 70.28 | 1.97 | 72.25 | −1.93 | 70.32 | −1.13 | 69.19 | 2783 |
Kaluga Oblast | 69.16 | 64.31 | 74.12 | 9.81 | 68.88 | 70.16 | −1.28 | 69.3 | −5.0 | 64.3 | 5.63 | 69.93 | 2.42 | 72.35 | −1.97 | 70.38 | −1.22 | 69.16 | 1007 |
Chelyabinsk Oblast | 69.16 | 64.36 | 73.79 | 9.43 | 69.50 | 67.46 | 2.04 | 69.8 | −5.1 | 64.7 | 5.01 | 69.71 | 2.37 | 72.08 | −1.79 | 70.29 | −1.13 | 69.16 | 3431 |
Saratov Oblast | 69.08 | 64.84 | 73.18 | 8.34 | 69.26 | 68.45 | 0.81 | 69.5 | −4.5 | 65.0 | 5.95 | 70.95 | 2.12 | 73.07 | −1.93 | 71.14 | −2.06 | 69.08 | 2378 |
Vologda Oblast | 69.08 | 63.85 | 74.38 | 10.53 | 69.47 | 67.85 | 1.62 | 69.0 | −3.3 | 65.7 | 4.04 | 69.74 | 2.08 | 71.82 | −1.11 | 70.71 | −1.63 | 69.08 | 1145 |
Yaroslavl Oblast | 69.07 | 63.78 | 74.25 | 10.47 | 69.08 | 68.92 | 0.16 | 69.0 | −3.8 | 65.2 | 5.44 | 70.64 | 2.28 | 72.92 | −1.98 | 70.94 | −1.87 | 69.07 | 1234 |
Ulyanovsk Oblast | 69.05 | 64.21 | 73.90 | 9.69 | 69.20 | 68.32 | 0.88 | 69.5 | −3.6 | 65.9 | 4.47 | 70.37 | 2.59 | 72.96 | −1.98 | 70.98 | −1.93 | 69.05 | 1211 |
Ivanovo Oblast | 69.02 | 64.03 | 73.86 | 9.83 | 68.85 | 69.68 | −0.83 | 68.1 | −5.5 | 62.6 | 7.28 | 69.88 | 1.96 | 71.84 | −1.18 | 70.66 | −1.64 | 69.02 | 982 |
Omsk Oblast | 69.02 | 64.48 | 73.45 | 8.97 | 69.56 | 67.36 | 2.20 | 69.4 | −3.2 | 66.2 | 3.93 | 70.13 | 2.19 | 72.32 | −2.00 | 70.32 | −1.30 | 69.02 | 1892 |
Tula Oblast | 68.97 | 64.05 | 73.85 | 9.80 | 68.53 | 70.46 | −1.93 | 68.5 | −5.4 | 63.1 | 6.53 | 69.63 | 2.58 | 72.21 | −2.01 | 70.20 | −1.23 | 68.97 | 1441 |
Oryol Oblast | 68.97 | 64.04 | 73.81 | 9.77 | 69.32 | 68.19 | 1.13 | 68.8 | −3.2 | 65.6 | 4.28 | 69.88 | 2.68 | 72.56 | −2.46 | 70.10 | −1.13 | 68.97 | 719 |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 68.93 | 63.81 | 73.97 | 10.16 | 68.90 | 68.98 | −0.08 | 69.8 | −4.7 | 65.1 | 4.43 | 69.53 | 2.79 | 72.32 | −1.99 | 70.33 | −1.40 | 68.93 | 3160 |
Buryatia | 68.91 | 64.09 | 73.78 | 9.69 | 70.03 | 67.21 | 2.82 | 66.8 | −4.1 | 62.7 | 5.84 | 68.54 | 2.23 | 70.77 | −0.48 | 70.29 | −1.38 | 68.91 | 984 |
Sverdlovsk Oblast | 68.79 | 63.72 | 73.80 | 10.08 | 69.03 | 67.30 | 1.73 | 68.8 | −5.1 | 63.7 | 6.06 | 69.76 | 2.05 | 71.81 | −1.66 | 70.15 | −1.36 | 68.79 | 4277 |
Kostroma Oblast | 68.78 | 64.07 | 73.50 | 9.43 | 69.02 | 67.79 | 1.23 | 68.2 | −4.2 | 64.0 | 6.05 | 70.05 | 2.30 | 72.35 | −1.43 | 70.92 | −2.14 | 68.78 | 625 |
Bryansk Oblast | 68.67 | 63.57 | 73.88 | 10.31 | 68.70 | 68.56 | 0.14 | 69.3 | −4.6 | 64.7 | 4.72 | 69.42 | 2.89 | 72.31 | −1.68 | 70.63 | −1.96 | 68.67 | 1176 |
Ryazan Oblast | 68.61 | 63.96 | 73.31 | 9.35 | 68.40 | 68.98 | −0.58 | 69.2 | −4.3 | 64.9 | 5.90 | 70.80 | 2.40 | 73.20 | −2.25 | 70.95 | −2.34 | 68.61 | 1092 |
Primorsky Krai | 68.61 | 63.98 | 73.45 | 9.47 | 69.28 | 66.28 | 3.00 | 66.8 | −3.1 | 63.7 | 5.04 | 68.74 | 1.80 | 70.54 | −0.99 | 69.55 | −0.94 | 68.61 | 1870 |
Altai Krai | 68.60 | 64.08 | 73.10 | 9.02 | 69.21 | 67.49 | 1.72 | 68.4 | −1.8 | 66.6 | 3.41 | 70.01 | 1.60 | 71.61 | −1.42 | 70.19 | −1.59 | 68.60 | 2282 |
Lipetsk Oblast | 68.58 | 63.89 | 73.30 | 9.41 | 68.78 | 68.12 | 0.66 | 69.3 | −2.5 | 66.8 | 3.80 | 70.60 | 2.74 | 73.34 | −2.75 | 70.59 | −2.01 | 68.58 | 1121 |
Kursk Oblast | 68.56 | 64.09 | 72.94 | 8.85 | 69.09 | 67.12 | 1.97 | 68.3 | −3.0 | 65.3 | 4.81 | 70.11 | 2.16 | 72.27 | −1.75 | 70.52 | −1.96 | 68.56 | 1090 |
Perm Krai | 68.52 | 63.48 | 73.49 | 10.01 | 68.95 | 67.02 | 1.93 | 68.1 | −4.7 | 63.4 | 5.64 | 69.04 | 2.28 | 71.32 | −1.73 | 69.59 | −1.07 | 68.52 | 2568 |
Khakassia | 68.49 | 63.74 | 73.17 | 9.43 | 69.15 | 66.91 | 2.24 | 66.7 | −3.9 | 62.8 | 6.03 | 68.83 | 2.22 | 71.05 | −0.99 | 70.06 | −1.57 | 68.49 | 530 |
Sakhalin Oblast | 68.42 | 63.72 | 73.41 | 9.69 | 68.68 | 66.76 | 1.92 | 66.3 | −3.0 | 63.3 | 4.59 | 67.89 | 2.39 | 70.28 | −0.55 | 69.73 | −1.31 | 68.42 | 485 |
Krasnoyarsk Krai | 68.35 | 63.56 | 73.13 | 9.57 | 68.92 | 66.09 | 2.83 | 68.0 | −5.5 | 62.5 | 6.73 | 69.23 | 1.93 | 71.16 | −1.34 | 69.82 | −1.47 | 68.35 | 2853 |
Komi | 68.32 | 63.53 | 73.13 | 9.60 | 69.02 | 65.16 | 3.86 | 67.9 | −4.4 | 63.5 | 5.55 | 69.05 | 2.25 | 71.30 | −1.00 | 70.30 | −1.98 | 68.32 | 809 |
Kurgan Oblast | 68.29 | 63.29 | 73.48 | 10.19 | 68.42 | 67.95 | 0.47 | 68.8 | −4.3 | 64.5 | 4.25 | 68.75 | 2.39 | 71.14 | −1.20 | 69.94 | −1.65 | 68.29 | 812 |
Murmansk Oblast | 68.29 | 63.72 | 72.85 | 9.13 | 68.16 | 69.97 | −1.81 | 70.4 | −5.9 | 64.5 | 5.47 | 69.97 | 1.78 | 71.75 | −1.94 | 69.81 | −1.52 | 68.29 | 729 |
Orenburg Oblast | 68.21 | 63.91 | 72.48 | 8.57 | 68.40 | 67.56 | 0.84 | 69.5 | −4.5 | 65.0 | 3.73 | 68.73 | 3.31 | 72.04 | −2.31 | 69.73 | −1.52 | 68.21 | 1934 |
Vladimir Oblast | 68.11 | 63.18 | 73.00 | 9.82 | 67.93 | 68.81 | −0.88 | 69.3 | −5.9 | 63.4 | 5.85 | 69.25 | 2.62 | 71.87 | −1.84 | 70.03 | −1.92 | 68.11 | 1333 |
Kamchatka Krai | 68.09 | 63.76 | 72.93 | 9.17 | 68.87 | 65.06 | 3.81 | 66.9 | −3.6 | 63.3 | 4.76 | 68.06 | 2.51 | 70.57 | −1.30 | 69.27 | −1.18 | 68.09 | 312 |
Smolensk Oblast | 68.00 | 63.28 | 72.83 | 9.55 | 68.29 | 67.24 | 1.05 | 68.5 | −5.6 | 62.9 | 6.54 | 69.44 | 2.45 | 71.89 | −1.79 | 70.10 | −2.10 | 68.00 | 915 |
Tver Oblast | 67.87 | 62.81 | 73.04 | 10.23 | 68.03 | 67.27 | 0.76 | 68.1 | −5.6 | 62.5 | 5.93 | 68.43 | 2.81 | 71.24 | −1.48 | 69.76 | −1.89 | 67.87 | 1238 |
Altai | 67.86 | 62.48 | 73.35 | 10.87 | 69.07 | 66.98 | 2.09 | 65.3 | −2.5 | 62.8 | 4.96 | 67.76 | 2.53 | 70.29 | −1.14 | 69.15 | −1.29 | 67.86 | 221 |
Khabarovsk Krai | 67.85 | 62.91 | 72.94 | 10.03 | 68.25 | 66.03 | 2.22 | 67.2 | −4.2 | 63.0 | 5.01 | 68.01 | 2.04 | 70.05 | −1.44 | 68.61 | −0.76 | 67.85 | 1300 |
Pskov Oblast | 67.69 | 62.85 | 72.67 | 9.82 | 67.63 | 67.45 | 0.18 | 67.6 | −5.7 | 61.9 | 6.17 | 68.07 | 2.58 | 70.65 | −1.52 | 69.13 | −1.44 | 67.69 | 617 |
Novgorod Oblast | 67.64 | 62.48 | 72.80 | 10.32 | 67.27 | 68.39 | −1.12 | 67.2 | −4.4 | 62.8 | 5.61 | 68.41 | 2.11 | 70.52 | −0.93 | 69.59 | −1.95 | 67.64 | 589 |
Kuzbass | 67.61 | 62.80 | 72.37 | 9.57 | 67.74 | 66.70 | 1.04 | 67.1 | −4.4 | 62.7 | 5.10 | 67.80 | 1.98 | 69.78 | −1.27 | 68.51 | −0.90 | 67.61 | 2619 |
Magadan Oblast | 67.41 | 62.48 | 72.51 | 10.03 | 67.77 | 59.29 | 8.48 | 66.8 | −4.8 | 62.0 | 5.19 | 67.19 | 2.47 | 69.66 | −0.62 | 69.04 | −1.63 | 67.41 | 138 |
Karelia | 67.31 | 62.16 | 72.54 | 10.38 | 68.31 | 62.49 | 5.82 | 68.2 | −5.3 | 62.9 | 6.46 | 69.36 | 2.10 | 71.46 | −1.83 | 69.63 | −2.32 | 67.31 | 606 |
Tuva | 66.88 | 62.65 | 70.85 | 8.20 | 69.13 | 63.13 | 6.00 | 60.9 | −5.7 | 55.2 | 6.59 | 61.79 | 5.78 | 67.57 | −1.32 | 66.25 | 0.63 | 66.88 | 331 |
Zabaykalsky Krai | 66.82 | 62.28 | 71.54 | 9.26 | 67.59 | 64.84 | 2.75 | 67.0 | −5.5 | 61.5 | 5.88 | 67.38 | 1.50 | 68.88 | −0.65 | 68.23 | −1.41 | 66.82 | 1048 |
Irkutsk Oblast | 66.80 | 61.90 | 71.69 | 9.79 | 67.12 | 65.68 | 1.44 | 66.2 | −5.0 | 61.2 | 5.67 | 66.87 | 2.68 | 69.55 | −1.30 | 68.25 | −1.45 | 66.80 | 2366 |
Amur Oblast | 66.30 | 61.75 | 71.11 | 9.36 | 67.01 | 64.63 | 2.38 | 67.4 | −5.2 | 62.2 | 4.80 | 67.00 | 1.66 | 68.66 | −1.28 | 67.38 | −1.08 | 66.30 | 777 |
Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 66.12 | 61.73 | 70.58 | 8.85 | 66.14 | 66.42 | −0.28 | 65.9 | −4.1 | 61.8 | 3.40 | 65.20 | 2.88 | 68.08 | −0.58 | 67.50 | −1.38 | 66.12 | 155 |
Chukotka | 64.87 | 60.55 | 69.25 | 8.70 | 69.88 | 50.78 | 19.10 | 67.2 | −7.0 | 60.2 | 2.12 | 62.32 | 5.77 | 68.09 | −2.27 | 65.82 | −0.95 | 64.87 | 50 |
federal subject | overall | males | females | F Δ M | urban | rural | urban Δ rural | 1991 | 1991 →2000 | 2000 | 2000 →2014 | 2014 | 2014 →2019 | 2019 | 2019 →2020 | 2020 | 2020 →2021 | 2021 | population |
Detailed data for 2019 and annual dynamics from 2014 to 2021. [6] [3]
federal subject | 2019 | historical data | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
overall | males | females | F Δ M | urban | rural | urban Δ rural | 2014 | 2014 →2015 | 2015 | 2015 →2016 | 2016 | 2016 →2017 | 2017 | 2017 →2018 | 2018 | 2018 →2019 | 2019 | 2019 →2020 | 2020 | 2020 →2021 | 2021 | |
Russia on average | 73.34 | 68.24 | 78.17 | 9.93 | 73.72 | 72.21 | 1.51 | 70.93 | 0.46 | 71.39 | 0.48 | 71.87 | 0.83 | 72.70 | 0.21 | 72.91 | 0.43 | 73.34 | −1.80 | 71.54 | −1.48 | 70.06 |
Ingushetia | 83.40 | 80.00 | 86.27 | 6.27 | 83.40 | 83.39 | 0.01 | 79.42 | 0.63 | 80.05 | 0.77 | 80.82 | 0.77 | 81.59 | 0.82 | 82.41 | 0.99 | 83.40 | −1.92 | 81.48 | −0.96 | 80.52 |
Dagestan | 79.10 | 76.62 | 81.44 | 4.82 | 79.85 | 78.35 | 1.50 | 75.83 | 0.56 | 76.39 | 0.84 | 77.23 | 0.56 | 77.79 | 0.90 | 78.69 | 0.41 | 79.10 | −2.67 | 76.43 | 0.16 | 76.59 |
Moscow | 78.36 | 74.83 | 81.71 | 6.88 | 78.39 | 75.79 | 2.60 | 76.70 | 0.07 | 76.77 | 0.31 | 77.08 | 0.79 | 77.87 | −0.03 | 77.84 | 0.52 | 78.36 | −2.16 | 76.20 | −1.65 | 74.55 |
Kabardino-Balkaria | 76.46 | 72.62 | 79.94 | 7.32 | 76.71 | 76.19 | 0.52 | 74.16 | 0.45 | 74.61 | 0.51 | 75.12 | 0.69 | 75.81 | 0.47 | 76.28 | 0.18 | 76.46 | −2.09 | 74.37 | −0.60 | 73.77 |
Saint Petersburg | 76.31 | 71.99 | 79.99 | 8.00 | 76.31 | — | — | 74.57 | −0.15 | 74.42 | 0.48 | 74.90 | 0.55 | 75.45 | 0.48 | 75.93 | 0.38 | 76.31 | −2.32 | 73.99 | −1.48 | 72.51 |
Karachay-Cherkessia | 76.21 | 71.68 | 80.40 | 8.72 | 76.53 | 75.90 | 0.63 | 73.91 | 0.53 | 74.44 | 0.28 | 74.72 | 1.22 | 75.94 | 0.15 | 76.09 | 0.12 | 76.21 | −1.39 | 74.82 | −1.35 | 73.47 |
Chechnya | 75.88 | 73.61 | 77.97 | 4.36 | 73.73 | 77.07 | −3.34 | 73.06 | 0.39 | 73.45 | 0.75 | 74.20 | 0.64 | 74.84 | 0.59 | 75.43 | 0.45 | 75.88 | −3.77 | 72.11 | 0.89 | 73.00 |
North Ossetia | 75.75 | 70.52 | 80.57 | 10.05 | 75.87 | 75.56 | 0.31 | 73.82 | 0.38 | 74.20 | 0.85 | 75.05 | 0.46 | 75.51 | 0.17 | 75.68 | 0.07 | 75.75 | −1.67 | 74.08 | −1.61 | 72.47 |
Khanty-Mansi AO (Tyumen Oblast) | 75.04 | 70.60 | 79.28 | 8.68 | 75.24 | 72.59 | 2.65 | 72.27 | 0.31 | 72.58 | 0.92 | 73.50 | 0.37 | 73.87 | 0.41 | 74.28 | 0.76 | 75.04 | −2.17 | 72.87 | −0.86 | 72.01 |
Tatarstan | 75.03 | 69.74 | 79.92 | 10.18 | 75.33 | 73.95 | 1.38 | 72.17 | 0.64 | 72.81 | 0.83 | 73.64 | 0.56 | 74.20 | 0.15 | 74.35 | 0.68 | 75.03 | −2.42 | 72.61 | −1.33 | 71.28 |
Kalmykia | 74.84 | 69.32 | 80.27 | 10.95 | 75.06 | 74.71 | 0.35 | 72.03 | 0.12 | 72.15 | 1.20 | 73.35 | 0.19 | 73.54 | 0.30 | 73.84 | 1.00 | 74.84 | −1.91 | 72.93 | −1.53 | 71.40 |
Stavropol Krai | 74.66 | 70.10 | 78.90 | 8.80 | 75.40 | 73.61 | 1.79 | 72.75 | 0.61 | 73.36 | 0.04 | 73.40 | 0.79 | 74.19 | −0.01 | 74.18 | 0.48 | 74.66 | −1.46 | 73.20 | −1.54 | 71.66 |
Belgorod Oblast | 74.21 | 69.30 | 78.85 | 9.55 | 74.41 | 73.63 | 0.78 | 72.25 | 0.36 | 72.61 | 0.26 | 72.87 | 0.80 | 73.67 | 0.00 | 73.67 | 0.54 | 74.21 | −1.84 | 72.37 | −1.70 | 70.67 |
Yamalo-Nenets AO (Tyumen Oblast) | 74.18 | 69.39 | 78.61 | 9.22 | 74.98 | 69.97 | 5.01 | 71.92 | −0.22 | 71.70 | 0.43 | 72.13 | 1.40 | 73.53 | 0.54 | 74.07 | 0.11 | 74.18 | −2.27 | 71.91 | −0.21 | 71.70 |
Volgograd Oblast | 74.07 | 69.10 | 78.78 | 9.68 | 74.50 | 72.64 | 1.86 | 71.62 | 0.36 | 71.98 | 0.51 | 72.49 | 1.05 | 73.54 | −0.07 | 73.47 | 0.60 | 74.07 | −2.09 | 71.98 | −2.02 | 69.96 |
Mordovia | 73.95 | 68.80 | 78.89 | 10.09 | 74.51 | 72.70 | 1.81 | 71.38 | 0.68 | 72.06 | 0.19 | 72.25 | 1.15 | 73.40 | 0.26 | 73.66 | 0.29 | 73.95 | −2.35 | 71.60 | −1.36 | 70.24 |
Krasnodar Krai | 73.91 | 68.98 | 78.66 | 9.68 | 73.43 | 74.53 | −1.10 | 72.28 | 0.25 | 72.53 | 0.30 | 72.83 | 0.59 | 73.42 | 0.88 | 74.30 | −0.39 | 73.91 | −1.67 | 72.24 | −1.71 | 70.53 |
Moscow Oblast | 73.86 | 69.04 | 78.25 | 9.21 | 73.53 | 75.44 | −1.91 | 70.94 | 1.32 | 72.26 | 0.24 | 72.50 | 0.84 | 73.34 | 0.18 | 73.52 | 0.34 | 73.86 | −2.19 | 71.67 | −1.32 | 70.35 |
Astrakhan Oblast | 73.86 | 68.95 | 78.58 | 9.63 | 74.01 | 73.36 | 0.65 | 70.76 | 0.60 | 71.36 | 0.84 | 72.20 | 1.15 | 73.35 | 0.13 | 73.48 | 0.38 | 73.86 | −1.85 | 72.01 | −2.11 | 69.90 |
Adygea | 73.85 | 69.06 | 78.42 | 9.36 | 74.35 | 73.44 | 0.91 | 72.01 | 0.21 | 72.22 | 0.37 | 72.59 | 0.66 | 73.25 | 0.31 | 73.56 | 0.29 | 73.85 | −0.58 | 73.27 | −2.05 | 71.22 |
Rostov Oblast | 73.69 | 69.11 | 78.02 | 8.91 | 73.98 | 73.05 | 0.93 | 71.30 | 0.60 | 71.90 | 0.30 | 72.20 | 0.83 | 73.03 | 0.18 | 73.21 | 0.48 | 73.69 | −1.65 | 72.04 | −2.25 | 69.79 |
Leningrad Oblast | 73.64 | 68.51 | 78.64 | 10.13 | 72.63 | 75.83 | −3.20 | 70.28 | 0.95 | 71.23 | 0.47 | 71.70 | 0.84 | 72.54 | 0.53 | 73.07 | 0.57 | 73.64 | −2.11 | 71.53 | −1.36 | 70.17 |
Voronezh Oblast | 73.63 | 68.20 | 78.84 | 10.64 | 73.88 | 73.08 | 0.80 | 70.82 | 0.85 | 71.67 | 0.41 | 72.08 | 0.95 | 73.03 | 0.12 | 73.15 | 0.48 | 73.63 | −1.72 | 71.91 | −2.42 | 69.49 |
Penza Oblast | 73.61 | 68.09 | 78.87 | 10.78 | 74.09 | 72.51 | 1.58 | 71.63 | 0.49 | 72.12 | 0.41 | 72.53 | 0.81 | 73.34 | −0.13 | 73.21 | 0.40 | 73.61 | −2.27 | 71.34 | −1.37 | 69.97 |
Tambov Oblast | 73.56 | 68.00 | 79.01 | 11.01 | 73.64 | 73.33 | 0.31 | 71.11 | 0.56 | 71.67 | 0.44 | 72.11 | 1.10 | 73.21 | −0.26 | 72.95 | 0.61 | 73.56 | −1.78 | 71.78 | −1.90 | 69.88 |
Kaliningrad Oblast | 73.56 | 68.70 | 77.99 | 9.29 | 73.79 | 72.93 | 0.86 | 70.28 | 0.30 | 70.58 | 1.34 | 71.92 | 0.70 | 72.62 | 0.30 | 72.92 | 0.64 | 73.56 | −0.63 | 72.93 | −1.94 | 70.99 |
Sevastopol | 73.53 | 68.65 | 78.05 | 9.40 | 73.31 | 76.98 | −3.67 | 72.28 | −1.61 | 70.67 | 0.97 | 71.64 | 1.73 | 73.37 | 0.26 | 73.63 | −0.10 | 73.53 | 0.05 | 73.58 | −1.33 | 72.25 |
Chuvashia | 73.44 | 67.64 | 79.25 | 11.61 | 74.43 | 71.76 | 2.67 | 70.62 | 0.73 | 71.35 | 0.17 | 71.52 | 1.21 | 72.73 | 0.22 | 72.95 | 0.49 | 73.44 | −2.41 | 71.03 | −1.04 | 69.99 |
Lipetsk Oblast | 73.34 | 67.89 | 78.48 | 10.59 | 73.70 | 72.57 | 1.13 | 70.60 | 0.47 | 71.07 | 0.55 | 71.62 | 0.84 | 72.46 | 0.16 | 72.62 | 0.72 | 73.34 | −2.75 | 70.59 | −2.01 | 68.58 |
Ryazan Oblast | 73.20 | 67.66 | 78.51 | 10.85 | 73.25 | 72.76 | 0.49 | 70.80 | 0.66 | 71.46 | 0.41 | 71.87 | 0.83 | 72.70 | 0.14 | 72.84 | 0.36 | 73.20 | −2.25 | 70.95 | −2.34 | 68.61 |
Nenets AO (Arkhangelsk Oblast) | 73.19 | 67.68 | 78.40 | 10.72 | 75.70 | 67.41 | 8.29 | 70.65 | 0.35 | 71.00 | 0.08 | 71.08 | 0.44 | 71.52 | 0.33 | 71.85 | 1.34 | 73.19 | −2.79 | 70.40 | −1.01 | 69.39 |
Saratov Oblast | 73.07 | 67.95 | 77.89 | 9.94 | 73.41 | 72.00 | 1.41 | 70.95 | 0.45 | 71.40 | 0.67 | 72.07 | 0.81 | 72.88 | 0.07 | 72.95 | 0.12 | 73.07 | −1.93 | 71.14 | −2.06 | 69.08 |
Sakha (Yakutia) | 73.00 | 68.14 | 77.87 | 9.73 | 73.19 | 72.41 | 0.78 | 69.81 | 0.48 | 70.29 | 0.55 | 70.84 | 0.84 | 71.68 | 1.04 | 72.72 | 0.28 | 73.00 | −1.90 | 71.10 | −1.12 | 69.98 |
Kirov Oblast | 72.96 | 67.35 | 78.43 | 11.08 | 73.63 | 70.04 | 3.59 | 70.59 | 0.52 | 71.11 | 0.60 | 71.71 | 1.01 | 72.72 | −0.25 | 72.47 | 0.49 | 72.96 | −1.54 | 71.42 | −1.69 | 69.73 |
Ulyanovsk Oblast | 72.96 | 67.70 | 77.96 | 10.26 | 73.02 | 72.38 | 0.64 | 70.37 | 0.09 | 70.46 | 0.51 | 70.97 | 1.37 | 72.34 | −0.17 | 72.17 | 0.79 | 72.96 | −1.98 | 70.98 | −1.93 | 69.05 |
Yaroslavl Oblast | 72.92 | 67.35 | 77.96 | 10.61 | 73.00 | 72.45 | 0.55 | 70.64 | 0.34 | 70.98 | 0.23 | 71.21 | 0.64 | 71.85 | 0.40 | 72.25 | 0.67 | 72.92 | −1.98 | 70.94 | −1.87 | 69.07 |
Mari El | 72.90 | 66.94 | 78.83 | 11.89 | 73.37 | 71.86 | 1.51 | 69.42 | 0.38 | 69.80 | 0.95 | 70.75 | 1.49 | 72.24 | −0.25 | 71.99 | 0.91 | 72.90 | −1.85 | 71.05 | −1.59 | 69.46 |
Tomsk Oblast | 72.85 | 67.66 | 77.88 | 10.22 | 73.79 | 70.46 | 3.33 | 70.67 | 0.58 | 71.25 | 0.41 | 71.66 | 0.36 | 72.02 | 0.82 | 72.84 | 0.01 | 72.85 | −1.68 | 71.17 | −1.47 | 69.70 |
Udmurtia | 72.80 | 67.01 | 78.27 | 11.26 | 73.44 | 71.39 | 2.05 | 70.03 | 0.43 | 70.46 | 0.40 | 70.86 | 1.20 | 72.06 | 0.39 | 72.45 | 0.35 | 72.80 | −1.77 | 71.03 | −1.04 | 69.99 |
Samara Oblast | 72.77 | 67.48 | 77.70 | 10.22 | 72.83 | 72.51 | 0.32 | 69.63 | 0.72 | 70.35 | 0.73 | 71.08 | 0.65 | 71.73 | 0.58 | 72.31 | 0.46 | 72.77 | −2.32 | 70.45 | −1.12 | 69.33 |
Tyumen Oblast (except two AO) | 72.75 | 67.52 | 77.83 | 10.31 | 73.93 | 70.54 | 3.39 | 70.32 | 0.26 | 70.58 | 0.45 | 71.03 | 1.03 | 72.06 | 0.02 | 72.08 | 0.67 | 72.75 | −1.41 | 71.34 | −1.20 | 70.14 |
Republic of Crimea | 72.71 | 67.76 | 77.41 | 9.65 | 72.10 | 73.35 | −1.25 | 70.74 | −0.22 | 70.52 | 0.22 | 70.74 | 1.26 | 72.00 | 0.22 | 72.22 | 0.49 | 72.71 | −1.51 | 71.20 | −1.50 | 69.70 |
Bashkortostan | 72.64 | 67.26 | 77.96 | 10.70 | 73.49 | 71.10 | 2.39 | 69.76 | 0.32 | 70.08 | 0.92 | 71.00 | 0.73 | 71.73 | 0.33 | 72.06 | 0.58 | 72.64 | −2.28 | 70.36 | −0.87 | 69.49 |
Oryol Oblast | 72.56 | 67.10 | 77.67 | 10.57 | 73.16 | 71.23 | 1.93 | 69.88 | 0.50 | 70.38 | 0.35 | 70.73 | 0.90 | 71.63 | −0.07 | 71.56 | 1.00 | 72.56 | −2.46 | 70.10 | −1.13 | 68.97 |
Kaluga Oblast | 72.35 | 66.75 | 77.90 | 11.15 | 72.11 | 73.08 | −0.97 | 69.93 | 0.80 | 70.73 | 0.45 | 71.18 | 0.69 | 71.87 | 0.02 | 71.89 | 0.46 | 72.35 | −1.97 | 70.38 | −1.22 | 69.16 |
Kostroma Oblast | 72.35 | 66.90 | 77.51 | 10.61 | 72.62 | 71.32 | 1.30 | 70.05 | 0.33 | 70.38 | 0.49 | 70.87 | 0.94 | 71.81 | 0.06 | 71.87 | 0.48 | 72.35 | −1.43 | 70.92 | −2.14 | 68.78 |
Omsk Oblast | 72.32 | 66.93 | 77.41 | 10.48 | 73.11 | 70.21 | 2.90 | 70.13 | 0.28 | 70.41 | 0.37 | 70.78 | 0.71 | 71.49 | 0.47 | 71.96 | 0.36 | 72.32 | −2.00 | 70.32 | −1.30 | 69.02 |
Nizhny Novgorod Oblast | 72.32 | 66.51 | 77.79 | 11.28 | 72.38 | 71.89 | 0.49 | 69.53 | 0.64 | 70.17 | 0.58 | 70.75 | 1.13 | 71.88 | −0.19 | 71.69 | 0.63 | 72.32 | −1.99 | 70.33 | −1.40 | 68.93 |
Bryansk Oblast | 72.31 | 66.55 | 77.92 | 11.37 | 72.75 | 71.23 | 1.52 | 69.42 | 0.94 | 70.36 | 0.56 | 70.92 | 0.35 | 71.27 | 0.44 | 71.71 | 0.60 | 72.31 | −1.68 | 70.63 | −1.96 | 68.67 |
Arkhangelsk Oblast (except AO) | 72.30 | 66.77 | 77.68 | 10.91 | 73.33 | 67.94 | 5.39 | 70.20 | 0.50 | 70.70 | 0.10 | 70.80 | 1.16 | 71.96 | 0.13 | 72.09 | 0.21 | 72.30 | −0.91 | 71.39 | −1.79 | 69.60 |
Kursk Oblast | 72.27 | 66.67 | 77.67 | 11.00 | 73.23 | 70.15 | 3.08 | 70.11 | 0.69 | 70.80 | 0.14 | 70.94 | 0.80 | 71.74 | 0.17 | 71.91 | 0.36 | 72.27 | −1.75 | 70.52 | −1.96 | 68.56 |
Novosibirsk Oblast | 72.25 | 67.06 | 77.17 | 10.11 | 72.85 | 69.84 | 3.01 | 70.28 | 0.58 | 70.86 | 0.34 | 71.20 | 0.37 | 71.57 | 0.26 | 71.83 | 0.42 | 72.25 | −1.93 | 70.32 | −1.13 | 69.19 |
Tula Oblast | 72.21 | 66.68 | 77.47 | 10.79 | 72.11 | 72.51 | −0.40 | 69.63 | 0.43 | 70.06 | 0.50 | 70.56 | 0.62 | 71.18 | 0.59 | 71.77 | 0.44 | 72.21 | −2.01 | 70.20 | −1.23 | 68.97 |
Chelyabinsk Oblast | 72.08 | 66.53 | 77.31 | 10.78 | 72.60 | 69.63 | 2.97 | 69.71 | 0.19 | 69.90 | 0.60 | 70.50 | 1.03 | 71.53 | 0.11 | 71.64 | 0.44 | 72.08 | −1.79 | 70.29 | −1.13 | 69.16 |
Orenburg Oblast | 72.04 | 66.62 | 77.31 | 10.69 | 72.21 | 71.57 | 0.64 | 68.73 | 0.90 | 69.63 | 0.94 | 70.57 | 0.37 | 70.94 | 0.51 | 71.45 | 0.59 | 72.04 | −2.31 | 69.73 | −1.52 | 68.21 |
Smolensk Oblast | 71.89 | 66.53 | 77.10 | 10.57 | 72.34 | 70.64 | 1.70 | 69.44 | 0.30 | 69.74 | 0.24 | 69.98 | 1.16 | 71.14 | 0.02 | 71.16 | 0.73 | 71.89 | −1.79 | 70.10 | −2.10 | 68.00 |
Vladimir Oblast | 71.87 | 66.12 | 77.26 | 11.14 | 71.81 | 71.99 | −0.18 | 69.25 | 0.57 | 69.82 | 0.46 | 70.28 | 0.87 | 71.15 | 0.08 | 71.23 | 0.64 | 71.87 | −1.84 | 70.03 | −1.92 | 68.11 |
Ivanovo Oblast | 71.84 | 66.49 | 76.71 | 10.22 | 71.82 | 71.83 | −0.01 | 69.88 | 0.74 | 70.62 | 0.15 | 70.77 | 0.70 | 71.47 | −0.18 | 71.29 | 0.55 | 71.84 | −1.18 | 70.66 | −1.64 | 69.02 |
Vologda Oblast | 71.82 | 65.90 | 77.63 | 11.73 | 72.31 | 70.13 | 2.18 | 69.74 | 0.66 | 70.40 | −0.16 | 70.24 | 1.02 | 71.26 | 0.17 | 71.43 | 0.39 | 71.82 | −1.11 | 70.71 | −1.63 | 69.08 |
Sverdlovsk Oblast | 71.81 | 66.10 | 77.23 | 11.13 | 72.03 | 70.44 | 1.59 | 69.76 | 0.07 | 69.83 | 0.19 | 70.02 | 1.21 | 71.23 | 0.06 | 71.29 | 0.52 | 71.81 | −1.66 | 70.15 | −1.36 | 68.79 |
Murmansk Oblast | 71.75 | 66.49 | 76.57 | 10.08 | 71.55 | 74.44 | −2.89 | 69.97 | 0.27 | 70.24 | 0.70 | 70.94 | 0.73 | 71.67 | 0.01 | 71.68 | 0.07 | 71.75 | −1.94 | 69.81 | −1.52 | 68.29 |
Altai Krai | 71.61 | 66.31 | 76.77 | 10.46 | 72.22 | 70.57 | 1.65 | 70.01 | 0.43 | 70.44 | 0.30 | 70.74 | 0.36 | 71.10 | 0.01 | 71.11 | 0.50 | 71.61 | −1.42 | 70.19 | −1.59 | 68.60 |
Karelia | 71.46 | 65.73 | 76.88 | 11.15 | 72.62 | 66.41 | 6.21 | 69.36 | −0.20 | 69.16 | 0.62 | 69.78 | 0.87 | 70.65 | −0.09 | 70.56 | 0.90 | 71.46 | −1.83 | 69.63 | −2.32 | 67.31 |
Perm Krai | 71.32 | 65.52 | 76.89 | 11.37 | 72.08 | 68.85 | 3.23 | 69.04 | 0.05 | 69.09 | 0.65 | 69.74 | 1.05 | 70.79 | −0.07 | 70.72 | 0.60 | 71.32 | −1.73 | 69.59 | −1.07 | 68.52 |
Komi | 71.30 | 65.78 | 76.68 | 10.90 | 72.28 | 67.28 | 5.00 | 69.05 | 0.35 | 69.40 | 0.05 | 69.45 | 1.60 | 71.05 | 0.01 | 71.06 | 0.24 | 71.30 | −1.00 | 70.30 | −1.98 | 68.32 |
Tver Oblast | 71.24 | 65.79 | 76.51 | 10.72 | 71.57 | 70.07 | 1.50 | 68.43 | 0.67 | 69.10 | 0.14 | 69.24 | 1.21 | 70.45 | 0.02 | 70.47 | 0.77 | 71.24 | −1.48 | 69.76 | −1.89 | 67.87 |
Krasnoyarsk Krai | 71.16 | 65.83 | 76.30 | 10.47 | 72.08 | 67.91 | 4.17 | 69.23 | 0.46 | 69.69 | 0.32 | 70.01 | 0.60 | 70.61 | 0.10 | 70.71 | 0.45 | 71.16 | −1.34 | 69.82 | −1.47 | 68.35 |
Kurgan Oblast | 71.14 | 65.29 | 77.11 | 11.82 | 71.63 | 70.20 | 1.43 | 68.75 | 0.28 | 69.03 | 0.40 | 69.43 | 1.37 | 70.80 | −0.02 | 70.78 | 0.36 | 71.14 | −1.20 | 69.94 | −1.65 | 68.29 |
Khakassia | 71.05 | 65.44 | 76.55 | 11.11 | 72.23 | 68.37 | 3.86 | 68.83 | −0.15 | 68.68 | 0.65 | 69.33 | 0.88 | 70.21 | 0.94 | 71.15 | −0.10 | 71.05 | −0.99 | 70.06 | −1.57 | 68.49 |
Buryatia | 70.77 | 65.36 | 76.12 | 10.76 | 72.20 | 68.70 | 3.50 | 68.54 | 0.61 | 69.15 | 0.46 | 69.61 | 1.08 | 70.69 | 0.15 | 70.84 | −0.07 | 70.77 | −0.48 | 70.29 | −1.38 | 68.91 |
Pskov Oblast | 70.65 | 65.36 | 75.78 | 10.42 | 70.28 | 71.13 | −0.85 | 68.07 | 0.41 | 68.48 | 0.77 | 69.25 | 0.70 | 69.95 | 0.21 | 70.16 | 0.49 | 70.65 | −1.52 | 69.13 | −1.44 | 67.69 |
Kamchatka Krai | 70.57 | 65.63 | 75.89 | 10.26 | 71.46 | 67.63 | 3.83 | 68.06 | 0.50 | 68.56 | 0.10 | 68.66 | 1.40 | 70.06 | 0.03 | 70.09 | 0.48 | 70.57 | −1.30 | 69.27 | −1.18 | 68.09 |
Primorsky Krai | 70.54 | 65.57 | 75.62 | 10.05 | 71.20 | 68.30 | 2.90 | 68.74 | 0.47 | 69.21 | 0.45 | 69.66 | 0.70 | 70.36 | 0.12 | 70.48 | 0.06 | 70.54 | −0.99 | 69.55 | −0.94 | 68.61 |
Novgorod Oblast | 70.52 | 64.51 | 76.42 | 11.91 | 70.65 | 69.65 | 1.00 | 68.41 | 0.29 | 68.70 | 0.45 | 69.15 | 0.53 | 69.68 | 0.58 | 70.26 | 0.26 | 70.52 | −0.93 | 69.59 | −1.95 | 67.64 |
Altai | 70.29 | 64.52 | 76.05 | 11.53 | 71.11 | 69.59 | 1.52 | 67.76 | 0.68 | 68.44 | 1.69 | 70.13 | 1.02 | 71.15 | −0.56 | 70.59 | −0.30 | 70.29 | −1.14 | 69.15 | −1.29 | 67.86 |
Sakhalin Oblast | 70.28 | 65.03 | 75.73 | 10.70 | 70.68 | 68.12 | 2.56 | 67.89 | 0.10 | 67.99 | 0.67 | 68.66 | 1.53 | 70.19 | −0.27 | 69.92 | 0.36 | 70.28 | −0.55 | 69.73 | −1.31 | 68.42 |
Khabarovsk Krai | 70.05 | 64.44 | 75.72 | 11.28 | 70.24 | 69.07 | 1.17 | 68.01 | 0.71 | 68.72 | 0.41 | 69.13 | 0.61 | 69.74 | 0.45 | 70.19 | −0.14 | 70.05 | −1.44 | 68.61 | −0.76 | 67.85 |
Kuzbass | 69.78 | 64.32 | 75.11 | 10.79 | 69.97 | 68.48 | 1.49 | 67.80 | 0.51 | 68.31 | 0.41 | 68.72 | 0.63 | 69.35 | −0.03 | 69.32 | 0.46 | 69.78 | −1.27 | 68.51 | −0.90 | 67.61 |
Magadan Oblast | 69.66 | 64.21 | 75.33 | 11.12 | 69.81 | 64.24 | 5.57 | 67.19 | 0.92 | 68.11 | 0.89 | 69.00 | 0.37 | 69.37 | 0.25 | 69.62 | 0.04 | 69.66 | −0.62 | 69.04 | −1.63 | 67.41 |
Irkutsk Oblast | 69.55 | 63.80 | 75.14 | 11.34 | 70.09 | 67.56 | 2.53 | 66.87 | 0.50 | 67.37 | 0.83 | 68.20 | 0.99 | 69.19 | 0.12 | 69.31 | 0.24 | 69.55 | −1.30 | 68.25 | −1.45 | 66.80 |
Zabaykalsky Krai | 68.88 | 63.30 | 74.76 | 11.46 | 69.80 | 66.67 | 3.13 | 67.38 | −0.04 | 67.34 | 0.99 | 68.33 | 1.31 | 69.64 | −0.65 | 68.99 | −0.11 | 68.88 | −0.65 | 68.23 | −1.41 | 66.82 |
Amur Oblast | 68.66 | 63.52 | 73.91 | 10.39 | 69.19 | 67.43 | 1.76 | 67.00 | 0.27 | 67.27 | 1.01 | 68.28 | 0.78 | 69.06 | 0.05 | 69.11 | −0.45 | 68.66 | −1.28 | 67.38 | −1.08 | 66.30 |
Chukotka | 68.09 | 64.37 | 72.77 | 8.40 | 73.28 | 57.36 | 15.92 | 62.32 | 1.84 | 64.16 | 0.26 | 64.42 | 1.68 | 66.10 | −2.52 | 63.58 | 4.51 | 68.09 | −2.27 | 65.82 | −0.95 | 64.87 |
Jewish Autonomous Oblast | 68.08 | 63.23 | 72.82 | 9.59 | 68.19 | 67.73 | 0.46 | 65.20 | −0.16 | 65.04 | 0.84 | 65.88 | 2.95 | 68.83 | −0.23 | 68.60 | −0.52 | 68.08 | −0.58 | 67.50 | −1.38 | 66.12 |
Tuva | 67.57 | 62.51 | 72.47 | 9.96 | 69.80 | 63.92 | 5.88 | 61.79 | 1.34 | 63.13 | 1.08 | 64.21 | 2.08 | 66.29 | 0.18 | 66.47 | 1.10 | 67.57 | −1.32 | 66.25 | 0.63 | 66.88 |
federal subject | overall | males | females | F Δ M | urban | rural | urban Δ rural | 2014 | 2014 →2015 | 2015 | 2015 →2016 | 2016 | 2016 →2017 | 2017 | 2017 →2018 | 2018 | 2018 →2019 | 2019 | 2019 →2020 | 2020 | 2020 →2021 | 2021 |
The demographics of Estonia in the 21st century result from historical trends over more than a thousand years, as with most European countries, but have been disproportionately influenced by events in the second half of the 20th century. The Soviet occupation (1944–1991), extensive immigration from Russia and other parts of the former USSR, and the eventual restoration of independence of Estonia, have all had a major effect on Estonia's current ethnic makeup.
North Ossetia, officially the Republic of North Ossetia–Alania, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. The republic borders internationally with the country of Georgia to the south, as well followed by Russian federal subjects of Kabardino-Balkaria to the west, Stavropol Krai to the north, Chechnya to the east and Ingushetia to the southeast. Its population according to the 2021 Census was 687,357. The republic’s capital city is the city of Vladikavkaz, located on the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains.
Sevastopol, sometimes written Sebastopol, is the largest city in Crimea and a major port on the Black Sea. Due to its strategic location and the navigability of the city's harbours, Sevastopol has been an important port and naval base throughout its history. Since the city's founding in 1783 it has been a major base for Russia's Black Sea Fleet, and it was previously a closed city during the Cold War. The total administrative area is 864 square kilometres (334 sq mi) and includes a significant amount of rural land. The urban population, largely concentrated around Sevastopol Bay, is 479,394, and the total population is 547,820.
Since the beginning of the 1990s, social and demographic changes in the Russian Federation, stemming from under the Soviet Union, led the country towards an aging population, often described in media as a "demographic crisis".
The Southern Federal District is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Its territory lies mostly on the Pontic–Caspian steppe of Southern Russia. The Southern Federal District shares borders with Ukraine, the Azov Sea, and the Black Sea in the west, and Kazakhstan and the Caspian Sea in the east.
The Republic of Adygea, also known as the Adyghe Republic, is a republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe. The republic is a part of the Southern Federal District, and covers an area of 7,600 square kilometers (2,900 sq mi), with a population of roughly 496,934 residents. It is an enclave within Krasnodar Krai and is the fifth-smallest Russian federal subject by area. Maykop is the capital and the largest city of Adygea, home to one-third of the republic's population.
Yaroslavl Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, which is located in the Central Federal District, surrounded by the Tver, Moscow, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Kostroma, and Vologda oblasts.
Karachay-Cherkessia, officially the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus. It is administratively part of the North Caucasian Federal District. Karachay-Cherkessia has a population of 469,865. Cherkessk is the largest city and the capital of the republic.
Astrakhan Oblast is a federal subject of Russia located in southern Russia. Its administrative center is the city of Astrakhan. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 1,010,073.
Volgograd Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, located in the lower Volga region of Southern Russia. Its administrative center is Volgograd. The population of the oblast was 2,500,781 in the 2021 Census.
Orenburg Oblast is a federal subject of Russia, mainly located in Eastern Europe. Its administrative center is the city of Orenburg. From 1938 to 1957, it bore the name Chkalov Oblast in honor of Valery Chkalov. Population: 1,862,767.
The North Caucasus, or Ciscaucasia, is a region in Eastern Europe, governed by Russia. It constitutes the northern part of the wider Caucasus region, which forms the natural border between Europe and West Asia. It is bordered by the Sea of Azov and Black Sea to the west, the Caspian Sea to the east, and the Caucasus Mountains to the south. The region shares land borders with the South Caucasus countries of Georgia and Azerbaijan. Krasnodar is the largest city within the North Caucasus.
The Central Federal District is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. Geographically, the district is situated in the extreme west of present-day Russia; although it can be considered as the central region of European Russia. The district covers an area of 650,200 square kilometers (251,000 sq mi), and recorded a population of 40,334,532 in the 2021 Census. The Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District is Igor Shchyogolev.
Northwestern Federal District, is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It covers most of Northwest Russia. Its population was 13.6 million, of which 83.5% was urban, living in an area of 1,687,000 square kilometers (651,000 sq mi), according to the 2010 Census. The current Envoy to the Northwestern Federal District is Alexander Gutsan, who was appointed to the post after previously serving as Deputy Prosecutor General. He replaced former Envoy Alexander Beglov, who was removed from the position and made acting Governor of Saint Petersburg.
Dagestan, officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea. It is located north of the Greater Caucasus, and is a part of the North Caucasian Federal District. The republic is the southernmost tip of Russia, sharing land borders with the countries of Azerbaijan and Georgia to the south and southwest, the Russian republics of Chechnya and Kalmykia to the west and north, and with Stavropol Krai to the northwest. Makhachkala is the republic's capital and largest city; other major cities are Derbent, Kizlyar, Izberbash, Kaspiysk, and Buynaksk.
Kabardino-Balkaria, officially the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, is a republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus. As of the 2021 Census, its population was 904,200. Its capital is Nalchik. The area contains the highest mountain in Europe, Mount Elbrus, at 5,642 m (18,510 ft). Mount Elbrus has 22 glaciers that feed three rivers — Baksan, Malka and Kuban. The mountain is covered with snow year-round.
As of January 2021, the estimated total population of the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol was at 2,416,856. This is up from the 2001 Ukrainian Census figure, which was 2,376,000, and the local census conducted by Russia in December 2014, which found 2,248,400 people.
The North Caucasian Federal District is one of the eight federal districts of Russia. It is located in extreme southern Russia, in the geographical area of the North Caucasus. The federal district was split from the Southern Federal District on 19 January 2010. The population of the federal subjects comprising the federal district was 10,171,434 according to the 2021 Census, living in an area of 170,400 square kilometers (65,800 sq mi). The current Envoy is Yury Chaika.