Oldest people

This article is about the oldest verified people of all time. For the list, see List of the verified oldest people. For the oldest currently living people, see List of oldest living people. For the main article, see Supercentenarian. For modern, or complete, unvalidated supercentenarian claims, see Longevity claims. For historical, incomplete unvalidated supercentenarian claims, see Longevity myths.

Jeanne Calment (here depicted at age 20 in 1895) holds the record for the longest documented lifespan with 122 years and 164 days.

This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body dealing in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group or Guinness World Records , and others who have otherwise been reliably sourced.

The longest documented and verified human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), a woman who lived to the age of 122 years and 164 days. As women live longer than men on average, women predominate in combined records. The longest lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who lived to the age of 116 years and 54 days.

The oldest living person in the world whose age has been validated is 116-year-old Inah Canabarro Lucas of Brazil, born 8 June 1908. ^{[1] [2]} The oldest living verified man is 112-year-old João Marinho Neto of Brazil, born 5 October 1912. ^{[1] [3]}

Ten oldest verified people ever

Main article: List of the verified oldest people

Systematic verification of longevity has only been practiced since the 1950s and only in certain parts of the world. All ten oldest verified people ever are female.

The longest documented and verified human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France, a woman who lived to age 122 years and 164 days. ^[4] She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Calment's claim was investigated and authenticated by Jean-Marie Robine and Dr. Michel Allard for the Gerontology Research Group (GRG). ^[5] Her longevity claim was put into question in 2018, but the original assessing team stood by their judgement. ^[6]

Oldest people (all women)

Rank	Name	Birth date	Death date	Age	Place of death or residence
01	Jeanne Calment	21 February 1875	4 August 1997	122 years, 164 days	France
02	Kane Tanaka [7]	2 January 1903	19 April 2022	119 years, 107 days	Japan
03	Sarah Knauss [8]	24 September 1880	30 December 1999	119 years, 97 days	United States
04	Lucile Randon [9]	11 February 1904	17 January 2023	118 years, 340 days	France
05	Nabi Tajima [7]	4 August 1900	21 April 2018	117 years, 260 days	Japan
06	Marie-Louise Meilleur [10]	29 August 1880	16 April 1998	117 years, 230 days	Canada
07	Violet Brown [7]	10 March 1900	15 September 2017	117 years, 189 days	Jamaica
08	Maria Branyas [1]	4 March 1907	19 August 2024 [11]	117 years, 168 days	Spain [a]
09	Emma Morano [7]	29 November 1899	15 April 2017	117 years, 137 days	Italy
10	Chiyo Miyako [12]	2 May 1901	22 July 2018	117 years, 81 days	Japan

Oldest men

Rank	Name	Birth date	Death date	Age	Place of death or residence
01	Jiroemon Kimura [13] [14]	19 April 1897	12 June 2013	116 years, 54 days	Japan
02	Christian Mortensen [14]	16 August 1882	25 April 1998	115 years, 252 days	United States [b]
03	Emiliano Mercado del Toro [14]	21 August 1891	24 January 2007	115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico
04	Juan Vicente Pérez [15]	27 May 1909	2 April 2024 [16]	114 years, 311 days	Venezuela
05	Horacio Celi Mendoza [17]	3 January 1897	25 September 2011	114 years, 265 days	Peru
06	Walter Breuning [18]	21 September 1896	14 April 2011	114 years, 205 days	United States
07	Yukichi Chuganji [19]	23 March 1889	28 September 2003	114 years, 189 days	Japan
08	Tomás Pinales Figuereo [20]	31 March 1906	24 September 2020	114 years, 177 days	Dominican Republic
09	Joan Riudavets [21]	15 December 1889	5 March 2004	114 years, 81 days	Spain
10	Fred Harold Hale [22]	1 December 1890	19 November 2004	113 years, 354 days	United States

a ^ Branyas was born in the United States.
b ^ Mortensen was born in Denmark.

Ten oldest living people

Main article: List of oldest living people

Oldest living people (all women)

Rank	Name	Birth date	Age as of 5 January 2025	Place of residence
01	Inah Canabarro Lucas [1]	8 June 1908	116 years, 211 days	Brazil
02	Ethel Caterham [1]	21 August 1909	115 years, 137 days	United Kingdom
03	Okagi Hayashi [1]	2 September 1909	115 years, 125 days	Japan
04	Marie-Rose Tessier [1]	21 May 1910	114 years, 229 days	France
05	Mine Kondō [1]	1 September 1910	114 years, 126 days	Japan
06	Naomi Whitehead [1]	26 September 1910	114 years, 101 days	United States
07	Izabel Rosa Pereira [23]	13 October 1910	114 years, 84 days	Brazil
08	Lucia Laura Sangenito [1]	22 November 1910	114 years, 44 days	Italy
09	Klavdiya Gadyuchkina [1]	5 December 1910	114 years, 31 days	Russia
10	Masu Usui [1]	18 December 1910	114 years, 18 days	Japan

Oldest living men

Rank	Name	Birth date	Age as of 5 January 2025	Place of residence
01	João Marinho Neto [1]	5 October 1912	112 years, 92 days	Brazil
02	Josino Levino Ferreira [1]	3 April 1913	111 years, 277 days	Brazil
03	Ilie Ciocan [1]	10 June 1913	111 years, 209 days	Romania
04	Kenneth "Ken" Weeks [1]	5 October 1913	111 years, 92 days	Australia
05	Hilario Orozco Lemus [1]	3 November 1913	111 years, 63 days	Mexico
	Julio Saldarriaga Hernandez [1]			Colombia
07	Zhou Renqing [1]	7 November 1913	111 years, 59 days	China
08	Luis Carrasco-Muñoz Pérez de la Isla [1]	13 February 1914	110 years, 327 days	Spain
09	Armando Alvarino Thomas [1]	5 March 1914	110 years, 306 days	Colombia
10	Primo Olivieri [1]	7 March 1914	110 years, 304 days	Brazil

Chronological list of the oldest known living person since 1951

This table lists the sequence of the world's oldest known living person from 1951 to present, according to GRG research and the Guinness World Records. ^[24] Due to the life expectancy difference between sexes, nearly all the oldest living people have been women (thus the maximum life span is guided by the female numbers); a sequence of the oldest living men is provided below the main list.

From	Duration	Name	Sex	Age(s) when oldest	Lifespan	Place of death or residence
Un­known	—	Lucy Woodman	F	N/A–109	3 May 1841 – 28 April 1951 109 years, 360 days	United States
28 April 1951	2 years, 261 days	Nancy Merriman [25]	F	109–112	19 December 1841 – 14 January 1954 112 years, 26 days	United States
14 January 1954	1 year, 283 days	Betsy Baker	F	111–113	20 August 1842 – 24 October 1955 113 years, 65 days	United States [a]
24 October 1955	1 year, 53 days	Jennie Howell	F	110–111	11 February 1845 – 16 December 1956 111 years, 309 days	United States
16 December 1956	22 days	Mathias Hansen Saether [26]	M	108	21 October 1848 – 7 January 1957 108 years, 78 days	Norway
7 January 1957	1 year, 362 days	Catherine Waller [27]	F	108–110	1 December 1848 – 4 January 1959 110 years, 34 days	United States
4 January 1959	276 days	Christina Karnebeek-Backs	F	109–110	2 October 1849 – 7 October 1959 110 years, 5 days	Netherlands
7 October 1959	1 year, 2 days	Robert Early [28]	M	109–111	8 October 1849 – 9 October 1960 111 years, 1 day	United States
9 October 1960	50 days	Nettie Minick	F	109	3 April 1851 – 28 November 1960 109 years, 239 days	United States
28 November 1960	4 years, 32 days	Mary Kelly	F	109–113	7 June 1851 – 30 December 1964 113 years, 206 days	United States
30 December 1964	2 years, 157 days	James King [17]	M	110–112	15 November 1854 – 5 June 1967 112 years, 202 days	United States
5 June 1967	1 year, 138 days	Narcissa Rickman [29]	F	111–113	13 September 1855 – 21 October 1968 113 years, 38 days	United States
21 October 1968	24 days	Tome Horigome [30]	F	111	22 January 1857 – 14 November 1968 111 years, 297 days	Japan
14 November 1968	171 days	Marie Bernátková	F	111	22 October 1857 – 4 May 1969 [31] 111 years, 194 days	Czechoslovakia [b]
4 May 1969	241 days	Haruno Shimada [30]	F	111–112	24 December 1857 – 31 December 1969 112 years, 7 days	Japan
31 December 1969	11 days	Ada Roe	F	111	6 February 1858 – 11 January 1970 111 years, 339 days	United Kingdom
11 January 1970	2 years, 181 days	Kitty Harvey [32]	F	109–112	12 January 1860 – 10 July 1972 112 years, 180 days	United States
10 July 1972	232 days	Josefa Salas Mateo	F	111–112	14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973 112 years, 228 days	Spain
27 February 1973	172 days	Alice Stevenson	F	111–112	10 July 1861 – 18 August 1973 112 years, 39 days	United Kingdom
18 August 1973	145 days	Ettie Crist [33]	F	111	14 February 1862 – 10 January 1974 111 years, 330 days	United States
10 January 1974	87 days	Laurence Entiope	F	111	9 December 1862 – 7 April 1974 111 years, 119 days	France
7 April 1974	1 year, 54 days	Mito Umeta	F	111–112	27 March 1863 – 31 May 1975 112 years, 65 days	Japan
31 May 1975	1 year, 169 days	Niwa Kawamoto [34]	F	111–113	17 September 1863 – 16 November 1976 113 years, 60 days	Japan
16 November 1976	1 year, 354 days	Alice Coles [35]	F	111–113	28 August 1865 – 5 November 1978 113 years, 69 days	United States
5 November 1978	236 days	Josefa Llovet	F	111–112	25 February 1867 – 29 June 1979 112 years, 124 days	Spain
29 June 1979	1 year, 212 days	Eliza Underwood [36]	F	112–113	15 March 1867 – 27 January 1981 113 years, 318 days	United States
27 January 1981	211 days	Judia Ward [20]	F	112–113	15 June 1868 – 26 August 1981 113 years, 72 days	United States
26 August 1981	1 year, 79 days	Nellie Spencer	F	112–113	24 August 1869 – 13 November 1982 113 years, 81 days	United States
13 November 1982	334 days	Emma Wilson	F	112–113	12 May 1870 – 13 October 1983 113 years, 154 days	United States
13 October 1983	3 years, 8 days	Augusta Holtz	F	112–115	3 August 1871 – 21 October 1986 115 years, 79 days	United States [c]
21 October 1986	104 days	Mary McKinney	F	113	30 May 1873 – 2 February 1987 113 years, 248 days	United States
2 February 1987	328 days	Anna Eliza Williams	F	113–114	2 June 1873 – 27 December 1987 114 years, 208 days	United Kingdom
27 December 1987	15 days	Florence Knapp	F	114	10 October 1873 – 11 January 1988 114 years, 93 days	United States
11 January 1988	2 years, 177 days	Easter Wiggins [37]	F	113–116	1 June 1874 – 7 July 1990 116 years, 36 days	United States
7 July 1990	7 years, 28 days	Jeanne Calment [d]	F	115–122	21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days	France
4 August 1997	255 days	Marie-Louise Meilleur	F	116–117	29 August 1880 – 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days	Canada
16 April 1998	1 year, 258 days	Sarah Knauss	F	117–119	24 September 1880 – 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days	United States
30 December 1999	327 days	Ella Miller [39]	F	115	6 December 1884 – 21 November 2000 115 years, 351 days	United States
21 November 2000	197 days	Marie Brémont	F	114–115	25 April 1886 – 6 June 2001 115 years, 42 days	France
5 June 2001 [e]	286 days	Maud Farris-Luse [40]	F	114–115	21 February 1887 – 18 March 2002 115 years, 25 days	United States
18 March 2002	71 days	Grace Clawson	F	114	15 November 1887 – 28 May 2002 114 years, 194 days	United States
28 May 2002	85 days	Adelina Domingues	F	114	19 February 1888 – 21 August 2002 114 years, 183 days	United States
21 August 2002	130 days	Mae Harrington	F	113	20 January 1889 – 29 December 2002 113 years, 343 days	United States
29 December 2002	273 days	Yukichi Chuganji	M	113–114	23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days	Japan
28 September 2003	46 days	Mitoyo Kawate	F	114	15 May 1889 – 13 November 2003 114 years, 182 days	Japan
13 November 2003	198 days	Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan [41]	F	114	1 September 1889 – 29 May 2004 114 years, 271 days	Puerto Rico
29 May 2004	2 years, 90 days	María Capovilla	F	114–116	14 September 1889 – 27 August 2006 116 years, 347 days	Ecuador
27 August 2006	106 days	Elizabeth Bolden	F	116	15 August 1890 – 11 December 2006 116 years, 118 days	United States
11 December 2006	44 days	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	M	115	21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico
24 January 2007	4 days	Emma Tillman	F	114	22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007 114 years, 67 days	United States
29 January 2007 [f]	196 days	Yone Minagawa	F	114	4 January 1893 – 13 August 2007 114 years, 221 days	Japan
13 August 2007	1 year, 105 days	Edna Parker	F	114–115	20 April 1893 – 26 November 2008 115 years, 220 days	United States
26 November 2008	37 days	Maria de Jesus	F	115	10 September 1893 – 2 January 2009 115 years, 114 days	Portugal
2 January 2009	252 days	Gertrude Baines	F	114–115	6 April 1894 – 11 September 2009 115 years, 158 days	United States
11 September 2009	233 days	Kama Chinen	F	114	10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010 114 years, 357 days	Japan
2 May 2010	186 days	Eugénie Blanchard	F	114	16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010 114 years, 261 days	France (Saint Barthélemy)
4 November 2010	14 days	Ana Nogueira de Luca [42]	F	114	21 June 1896 – 18 November 2010 114 years, 150 days	Brazil
18 November 2010	215 days	Maria Gomes Valentim	F	114	9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011 114 years, 347 days	Brazil
21 June 2011	1 year, 166 days	Besse Cooper	F	114–116	26 August 1896 – 4 December 2012 116 years, 100 days	United States
4 December 2012	13 days	Dina Manfredini	F	115	4 April 1897 – 17 December 2012 115 years, 257 days	United States [g]
17 December 2012	177 days	Jiroemon Kimura	M	115–116	19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days	Japan
12 June 2013	1 year, 293 days	Misao Okawa	F	115–117	5 March 1898 – 1 April 2015 117 years, 27 days	Japan
31 March 2015 [h]	6 days	Gertrude Weaver	F	116	4 July 1898 – 6 April 2015 116 years, 276 days	United States
6 April 2015	72 days	Jeralean Talley	F	115–116	23 May 1899 – 17 June 2015 116 years, 25 days	United States
17 June 2015	330 days	Susannah Mushatt Jones	F	115–116	6 July 1899 – 12 May 2016 116 years, 311 days	United States
13 May 2016 [i]	337 days	Emma Morano	F	116–117	29 November 1899 – 15 April 2017 117 years, 137 days	Italy
15 April 2017	153 days	Violet Brown	F	117	10 March 1900 – 15 September 2017 117 years, 189 days	Jamaica
16 September 2017 [j]	217 days	Nabi Tajima	F	117	4 August 1900 – 21 April 2018 117 years, 260 days	Japan
21 April 2018	92 days	Chiyo Miyako [43]	F	116–117	2 May 1901 – 22 July 2018 117 years, 81 days	Japan
22 July 2018	3 years, 271 days	Kane Tanaka	F	115–119	2 January 1903 – 19 April 2022 119 years, 107 days	Japan
19 April 2022	273 days	Lucile Randon	F	118	11 February 1904 – 17 January 2023 118 years, 340 days	France
17 January 2023	1 year, 215 days	Maria Branyas	F	115–117	4 March 1907 – 19 August 2024 117 years, 168 days	Spain [k]
19 August 2024	132 days	Tomiko Itooka	F	116	23 May 1908 – 29 December 2024 116 years, 220 days	Japan
29 December 2024	7 days	Inah Canabarro Lucas	F	116*	born 8 June 1908 116 years, 211 days	Brazil

Chronological list of the oldest living man since 1951

This table lists the sequence of the world's oldest known living man from 1951 to present. ^{[14] [44] [45]}

From	Duration	Name	Age(s) when oldest	Lifespan	Place of death or residence
Un­known	—	James Smith	N/A–108	10 July 1842 – 27 March 1951 108 years, 260 days	United States
27 March 1951	1 year, 350 days	James Hard	107–109	15 July 1843 – 12 March 1953 109 years, 240 days	United States
12 March 1953	212 days	Karl Glöckner	107	29 December 1845 – 10 October 1953 107 years, 285 days	West Germany
10 October 1953	342 days	Wayland Newell [46] [26]	107–108	15 September 1846 – 17 September 1954 108 years, 2 days	United States
17 September 1954	2 years, 112 days	Mathias Hansen Saether [26]	105–108	21 October 1848 – 7 January 1957 108 years, 78 days	Norway
7 January 1957	3 years, 276 days	Robert Early [28]	107–111	8 October 1849 – 9 October 1960 111 years, 1 day	United States
9 October 1960	61 days	Willem Kostering [47] [26]	108–109	22 November 1851 – 9 December 1960 109 years, 17 days	Netherlands
9 December 1960	1 year, 93 days	Sylvester Melvin	109–110	29 November 1851 – 12 March 1962 110 years, 103 days	United States
12 March 1962	4 days	Joseph Saint-Amour	110	26 February 1852 – 16 March 1962 110 years, 18 days	Canada
16 March 1962	251 days	William Smith [26]	108	28 February 1854 – 22 November 1962 108 years, 267 days	United States
22 November 1962	4 years, 195 days	James King [17]	108–112	15 November 1854 – 5 June 1967 112 years, 202 days	United States
5 June 1967	290 days	John Mosley Turner	110–111	15 June 1856 – 21 March 1968 111 years, 280 days	United Kingdom
21 March 1968	248 days	Eli Lindsay [48]	110	28 February 1858 – 24 November 1968 110 years, 270 days	Canada [l]
24 November 1968	32 days	John Chaney [26]	109	12 October 1859 – 26 December 1968 109 years, 75 days	United States
26 December 1968	117 days	William Lamb [26]	109	24 November 1859 – 22 April 1969 109 years, 149 days	United States
22 April 1969	251 days	Antonije Mladenović [26]	108–109	30 June 1860 – 29 December 1969 109 years, 182 days	Yugoslavia
29 December 1969	1 year, 338 days	Theophilus May [49]	108–110	5 January 1861 – 2 December 1971 110 years, 331 days	United States [m]
2 December 1971	1 year, 154 days	Friedrich Wedeking	109–110	10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973 110 years, 207 days	West Germany
5 May 1973	1 year, 166 days	Isaac Edwards [50]	109–110	6 December 1863 – 18 October 1974 110 years, 316 days	United States
18 October 1974	2 years, 81 days	James Holt [51]	108–111	25 December 1865 – 7 January 1977 111 years, 13 days	United States
7 January 1977	69 days	Jean Teillet	110	6 November 1866 – 17 March 1977 110 years, 131 days	France
17 March 1977	1 year, 156 days	Charlie Nelson	109–110	21 September 1867 – 20 August 1978 110 years, 333 days	United States
20 August 1978	2 years, 16 days	Charlie Phillips [52]	109–111	5 May 1869 – 5 September 1980 111 years, 123 days	United States
5 September 1980	1 year, 217 days	Zachariah Blackistone	109–111	16 February 1871 – 10 April 1982 111 years, 53 days	United States
10 April 1982	328 days	James Nash	109–110	31 July 1872 – 4 March 1983 110 years, 216 days	United States
4 March 1983	160 days	Walter Wilcox	110	1 November 1872 – 11 August 1983 110 years, 283 days	United States
11 August 1983	133 days	Gregory Pandazes	110	15 January 1873 – 22 December 1983 110 years, 341 days	United States [n]
22 December 1983	359 days	Randolph Davis [53]	110–111	15 October 1873 – 15 December 1984 111 years, 61 days	United States
15 December 1984	1 year, 364 days	Joe Thomas	109–111	1 May 1875 – 14 December 1986 111 years, 227 days	United States
14 December 1986	22 days	Herman Smith-Johannsen	111	15 June 1875 – 5 January 1987 111 years, 204 days	Norway
5 January 1987	1 year, 325 days	Alphaeus Philemon Cole	110–112	12 July 1876 – 25 November 1988 112 years, 136 days	United States
25 November 1988	1 year, 197 days	John Evans	111–112	19 August 1877 – 10 June 1990 112 years, 295 days	United Kingdom
10 June 1990	8 days	Henri Pérignon	110	14 October 1879 – 18 June 1990 110 years, 247 days	France
18 June 1990	189 days	Robert Freeman	110–111	22 December 1879 – 24 December 1990 111 years, 2 days	United States
24 December 1990	2 years, 172 days	Frederick Frazier	110–113	27 January 1880 – 14 June 1993 113 years, 138 days	United States
14 June 1993	220 days	Josep Armengol Jover	111–112	23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994 112 years, 181 days	Spain
20 January 1994	4 years, 95 days	Christian Mortensen	111–115	16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days	United States [o]
25 April 1998	244 days	Walter Richardson	112–113	7 November 1885 – 25 December 1998 113 years, 48 days	United States
25 December 1998	125 days	Denzō Ishizaki [54]	112	2 October 1886 – 29 April 1999 112 years, 209 days	Japan
29 April 1999	200 days	Antonio Urrea Hernandez	111	16 February 1888 – 15 November 1999 111 years, 272 days	Spain
15 November 1999	1 year, 106 days	John Painter	111–112	20 September 1888 – 1 March 2001 112 years, 162 days	United States
1 March 2001	308 days	Antonio Todde	112	22 January 1889 – 3 January 2002 112 years, 346 days	Italy
3 January 2002	1 year, 268 days	Yukichi Chuganji	112–114	23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days	Japan
28 September 2003	159 days	Joan Riudavets	113–114	15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days	Spain
5 March 2004	259 days	Fred Harold Hale	113	1 December 1890 – 19 November 2004 113 years, 354 days	United States
19 November 2004	2 years, 66 days	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	113–115	21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico
24 January 2007	2 years, 146 days	Tomoji Tanabe	111–113	18 September 1895 – 19 June 2009 113 years, 274 days	Japan
19 June 2009	29 days	Henry Allingham	113	6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009 113 years, 42 days	United Kingdom
18 July 2009	1 year, 270 days	Walter Breuning	112–114	21 September 1896 – 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days	United States
14 April 2011	164 days	Horacio Celi Mendoza [17]	114	3 January 1897 – 25 September 2011 114 years, 265 days	Peru
25 September 2011	1 year, 260 days	Jiroemon Kimura	114–116	19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days	Japan
11 June 2013 [p]	94 days	Salustiano Sanchez	112	8 June 1901 – 13 September 2013 112 years, 97 days	United States [q]
13 September 2013	194 days	Ernest Peronneau [55]	111–112	7 March 1902 – 26 March 2014 112 years, 19 days	United States
26 March 2014	29 days	Arturo Licata	111	2 May 1902 – 24 April 2014 111 years, 357 days	Italy
24 April 2014	45 days	Alexander Imich	111	4 February 1903 – 8 June 2014 111 years, 124 days	United States [r]
8 June 2014	1 year, 27 days	Sakari Momoi	111–112	5 February 1903 – 5 July 2015 112 years, 150 days	Japan
5 July 2015	198 days	Yasutaro Koide	112	13 March 1903 – 19 January 2016 112 years, 312 days	Japan
18 January 2016 [s]	1 year, 205 days	Israel Kristal	112–113	15 September 1903 – 11 August 2017 113 years, 330 days	Israel [t]
11 August 2017	171 days	Francisco Núñez Olivera	112–113	13 December 1904 – 29 January 2018 113 years, 47 days	Spain
30 January 2018 [u]	355 days	Masazo Nonaka	112–113	25 July 1905 – 20 January 2019 113 years, 179 days	Japan
20 January 2019	1 year, 248 days	Tomás Pinales Figuereo [20]	112–114	31 March 1906 – 24 September 2020 114 years, 177 days	Dominican Republic
24 September 2020 [v]	322 days	Emilio Flores Márquez [56]	112–113	8 August 1908 – 12 August 2021 113 years, 4 days	Puerto Rico
12 August 2021	159 days	Saturnino de la Fuente García [57]	112	11 February 1909 – 18 January 2022 112 years, 341 days	Spain
18 January 2022	2 years, 75 days	Juan Vicente Pérez [58]	112–114	27 May 1909 – 2 April 2024 114 years, 311 days	Venezuela
2 April 2024	88 days	Shi Ping [59]	112	1 November 1911 – 29 June 2024 112 years, 241 days	China
29 June 2024	149 days	John Tinniswood [60]	111–112	26 August 1912 – 25 November 2024 112 years, 91 days	United Kingdom
25 November 2024	41 days	João Marinho Neto [60]	112*	born 5 October 1912 112 years, 92 days	Brazil

1. Baker was born in the United Kingdom.
2. Bernátková was born and died in a part of it which is now the Czech Republic.
3. Holtz was born in the German Empire; her birthplace is now in Poland.
4. Calment's case was disputed in a study posted online in November 2018. ^[38] Current analysis supports the hypothesis that Calment's listed age is legitimate.
5. Marie Brémont died 6 June 2001 2:15am CEST. However, in Michigan, where Farris-Luse lived, the date was still 5 June 2001 (EDT).
6. Emma Tillman died 28 January 2007 (EST). However, in Fukuoka Prefecture, where Minagawa lived, the date was already 29 January 2007 (JST).
7. Manfredini was born in Italy.
8. Misao Okawa died 1 April 2015 (JST). However, in Arkansas, where Weaver lived, the date was still 31 March 2015 (Central Time Zone).
9. Susannah Mushatt Jones died 12 May 2016 8:26pm EDT. However, in Italy, where Morano lived, the date was already 13 May 2016 (CEST).
10. Violet Brown died on 15 September 2017 in Jamaica (UTC-5). However, in Japan, where Tajima lived, the date was already 16 September 2017 (JST).
11. Branyas was born in the United States.
12. Lindsay was born in the United Kingdom.
13. May was born in the United Kingdom.
14. Pandazes was born in Greece.
15. Mortensen was born in Denmark.
16. Jiroemon Kimura died 12 June 2013 (JST). However, in New York, where Sanchez lived, the date was still 11 June 2013 (EDT).
17. Sanchez was born in Spain.
18. Imich was born in Częstochowa, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
19. Yasutaro Koide died 19 January 2016 12:17 a.m. JST. However, in Israel, where Kristal lived, the date was still 18 January 2016 (IST).
20. Kristal was born in Maleniec, Końskie County, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
21. Francisco Núñez Olivera died 29 January 2018 around 10:30pm CET. However, in Japan, where Nonaka lived, the date was already 30 January 2018 (JST).
22. Between 28 May 2020 and 27 June 2020, Guinness World Records recognized Dumitru Comănescu from Romania as the world's oldest living man. However, it was later found that Emilio Flores Márquez was born three months earlier than Comănescu. ^[56] Furthermore, Tomás Pinales Figuereo would later be validated by the GRG, meaning that Márquez did not officially become the world's oldest living man until Pinales's death on 24 September 2020.

References

1. "World Supercentenarian Rankings List". Gerontology Research Group. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
2. "Oldest woman living". Guinness World Records. 29 December 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2025.
3. "Oldest man living". Guinness World Records. 26 November 2024. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
4. Whitney, Craig R. (5 August 1997). "Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
5. Robine, Jean-Marie; Allard, Michel (1999). Jeanne Calment: Validation of the Duration of Her Life. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
6. "Jeanne Calment "rehabilitated" as world's oldest person ever". Gerontology Research Group. 19 September 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
7. Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny (24 September 2023). "GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Deceased Supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 29 September 2023.
8. "World's oldest person misses millennium". BBC. 31 December 1999. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
9. "Validated supercentenarians who died in 2023". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 3 April 2024.
10. "Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World". Los Angeles Times . 18 April 1998. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
11. "Maria Branyas, world's oldest person, dies aged 117". Catalan News Agency . 20 August 2024. Retrieved 20 August 2024.
12. "Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death". 26 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
13. "World's oldest man ever passes away aged 116". Guinness World Records . 12 June 2013. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
14. "Table M – World's Oldest Men (WOM) Titleholders Since 1973". Revision #8. Gerontology Research Group. 10 April 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
15. "Validated supercentenarians who died in 2024". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 3 April 2024.
16. Maglov, Stefan (2 April 2024). "World's Oldest Man Dies at 114". LongeviQuest. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
17. "2019 validations". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 12 June 2024.
18. Walter Breuning, world's oldest man, dies in Montana at age 114 Archived 29 April 2011 at the Wayback Machine
19. "World's oldest man dies aged 114, BBC News, 29 September 2003". BBC News. 29 September 2003. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2016.
20. "2022 validations". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 31 July 2024.
21. "Joan Riudavets-Moll, 114; World's Oldest Man". Los Angeles Times. 8 March 2004. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
22. Oliver, Myrna (22 November 2004). "Fred Hale, 113; World's Oldest Man Drove a Car Until Age 108". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
23. "Izabel Rosa Pereira". LongeviQuest. 26 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
24. "World's oldest living person titleholders". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 22 June 2024.
25. "Nancy Merriman". LongeviQuest. 6 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
26. "Semi-supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 16 April 2024.
27. "Catherine Waller". LongeviQuest. 2 October 2023. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
28. "Robert Early". LongeviQuest. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
29. "Narcissa Rickman". LongeviQuest. 23 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
30. "2021 validations". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 12 May 2024.
31. "Ústav pro českou literaturu", Rudé právo (in Czech), Prague, p. 2, 6 May 1969, archived from the original on 30 January 2021, retrieved 10 January 2022
32. "Kitty Harvey". LongeviQuest. 23 May 2023. Retrieved 24 May 2023.
33. "Ettie Crist". LongeviQuest. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 7 April 2023.
34. "Niwa Kawamoto". LongeviQuest. 23 May 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
35. "Alice Coles". LongeviQuest. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
36. "Eliza Underwood". LongeviQuest. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
37. "2020 validations". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 20 June 2024.
38. Milova, Elena (4 November 2018). "Valery Novoselov: Investigating Jeanne Calment's Longevity Record". Life Extension Advocacy Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 February 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
39. "List of validated supercentenarians (listed chronologically by date of birth)". Gerontology Research Group. 4 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
40. "Maud Farris-Luse". LongeviQuest. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
41. "Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan". LongeviQuest. 13 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
42. "Ana Nogueira de Luca". LongeviQuest. 7 July 2023. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
43. "Oldest person title officially achieved by 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako before her death". Guinness World Records . 26 July 2018. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
44. "Table A – Verified Supercentenarians (Listed Chronologically By Birth Date)". Gerontology Research Group. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
45. "World's oldest living man titleholders – Gerontology Research Group" . Retrieved 10 September 2024.
46. "Oldest validated centenarian by year". Gerontology Research Group. 25 September 2007. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
47. "Opa Kostering overleden". Algemeen Handelsblad. 9 December 1960. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
48. "Eli Lindsay". LongeviQuest. 13 August 2023. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
49. "2016 validations". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 29 January 2024.
50. "Isaac Edwards". LongeviQuest. 25 August 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2023.
51. "James Holt". LongeviQuest. 11 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
52. "Charlie Phillips". LongeviQuest. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
53. "Randolph Davis". LongeviQuest. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
54. "Denzō Ishizaki". LongeviQuest. 22 July 2023. Retrieved 23 July 2023.
55. "Ernest Peronneau". LongeviQuest. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
56. Sánchez, Luisa (30 June 2021). "Emilio Flores Marquez confirmed as the world's oldest man living at 112". Guinness World Records . Retrieved 30 June 2021.
57. "Saturnino de la Fuente García confirmed as oldest living man aged 112". Guinness World Records. 30 September 2021. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
58. Sánchez, Luisa (17 May 2022). "World's oldest man living confirmed as Juan Vicente Pérez aged 112". Guinness World Records . Retrieved 22 May 2022.
59. "2024 validations". Gerontology Research Group . Retrieved 4 August 2024.
60. "Oldest man living". Guinness World Records. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.