According to estimation of Eurostat for 2021, Spanish regions have some of the highest life expectancies in the world.
Some Spanish regions are European leaders in this indicator. The Spanish capital region, Community of Madrid, has the highest life expectancy for women in Europe (88.2 years); this is followed by five other Spanish regions: Navarre (87.6 years), Castile and León (87.5 years), Cantabria (87.1 years), Galicia (87.0 years) and the Basque Country (87.0 years). Furthermore, Community of Madrid is second and Navarre is tied for fourth among the regions of Europe with the highest life expenctancy for men. [1]
province | 2022 | historical data | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
overall | male | female | sex gap | 2019 | 2019 →2020 | 2020 | 2020 →2021 | 2021 | 2021 →2022 | 2022 | 2019 →2022 | |
Spain on average | 83.08 | 80.36 | 85.74 | 5.38 | 83.53 | −1.25 | 82.28 | 0.75 | 83.03 | 0.05 | 83.08 | −0.45 |
Madrid | 84.76 | 82.08 | 87.11 | 5.03 | 84.93 | −2.66 | 82.27 | 2.29 | 84.56 | 0.20 | 84.76 | −0.17 |
Segovia | 84.41 | 81.77 | 87.21 | 5.44 | 84.70 | −3.21 | 81.49 | 2.57 | 84.06 | 0.35 | 84.41 | −0.29 |
Álava (Araba) | 84.13 | 81.70 | 86.47 | 4.77 | 84.76 | −1.17 | 83.59 | 0.72 | 84.31 | −0.18 | 84.13 | −0.63 |
Salamanca | 84.12 | 81.55 | 86.67 | 5.12 | 84.69 | −2.16 | 82.53 | 2.20 | 84.73 | −0.61 | 84.12 | −0.57 |
Valladolid | 84.09 | 81.48 | 86.63 | 5.15 | 84.62 | −1.70 | 82.92 | 1.04 | 83.96 | 0.13 | 84.09 | −0.53 |
Burgos | 83.87 | 81.05 | 86.89 | 5.84 | 84.52 | −1.34 | 83.18 | 1.37 | 84.55 | −0.68 | 83.87 | −0.65 |
Navarre | 83.85 | 81.05 | 86.67 | 5.62 | 84.55 | −1.22 | 83.33 | 0.93 | 84.26 | −0.41 | 83.85 | −0.70 |
Toledo | 83.77 | 81.34 | 86.26 | 4.92 | 83.79 | −2.23 | 81.56 | 1.40 | 82.96 | 0.81 | 83.77 | −0.02 |
Guadalajara | 83.72 | 81.91 | 85.58 | 3.67 | 84.73 | −2.44 | 82.29 | 1.57 | 83.86 | −0.14 | 83.72 | −1.01 |
Barcelona | 83.69 | 80.95 | 86.24 | 5.29 | 84.01 | −1.79 | 82.22 | 1.26 | 83.48 | 0.21 | 83.69 | −0.32 |
Zamora | 83.62 | 80.93 | 86.53 | 5.60 | 83.42 | −0.52 | 82.90 | 1.25 | 84.15 | −0.53 | 83.62 | 0.20 |
Ourense | 83.58 | 80.58 | 86.64 | 6.06 | 83.57 | −0.51 | 83.06 | 0.46 | 83.52 | 0.06 | 83.58 | 0.01 |
Ávila | 83.41 | 81.43 | 85.53 | 4.10 | 83.95 | −1.71 | 82.24 | 1.33 | 83.57 | −0.16 | 83.41 | −0.54 |
Biscay | 83.39 | 80.66 | 85.92 | 5.26 | 83.65 | −0.66 | 82.99 | 0.71 | 83.70 | −0.31 | 83.39 | −0.26 |
Gipuzkoa | 83.39 | 80.37 | 86.35 | 5.98 | 84.17 | −0.84 | 83.33 | 0.14 | 83.47 | −0.08 | 83.39 | −0.78 |
Soria | 83.29 | 80.82 | 86.12 | 5.30 | 84.48 | −2.22 | 82.26 | 1.37 | 83.63 | −0.34 | 83.29 | −1.19 |
León | 83.29 | 80.45 | 86.18 | 5.73 | 83.62 | −1.14 | 82.48 | 1.01 | 83.49 | −0.20 | 83.29 | −0.33 |
Pontevedra | 83.26 | 80.49 | 85.87 | 5.38 | 83.59 | −0.19 | 83.40 | 0.25 | 83.65 | −0.39 | 83.26 | −0.33 |
Lugo | 83.23 | 80.74 | 85.80 | 5.06 | 83.71 | −0.61 | 83.10 | 0.28 | 83.38 | −0.15 | 83.23 | −0.48 |
La Rioja | 83.20 | 80.46 | 86.00 | 5.54 | 83.83 | −1.33 | 82.50 | 0.77 | 83.27 | −0.07 | 83.20 | −0.63 |
Teruel | 83.14 | 80.28 | 86.47 | 6.19 | 84.20 | −1.55 | 82.65 | 1.04 | 83.69 | −0.55 | 83.14 | −1.06 |
A Coruña | 83.11 | 80.13 | 85.99 | 5.86 | 83.35 | 0.08 | 83.43 | −0.29 | 83.14 | −0.03 | 83.11 | −0.24 |
Cuenca | 83.09 | 80.96 | 85.35 | 4.39 | 83.62 | −2.84 | 80.78 | 2.58 | 83.36 | −0.27 | 83.09 | −0.53 |
Zaragoza | 83.07 | 80.22 | 85.86 | 5.64 | 83.78 | −1.56 | 82.22 | 0.86 | 83.08 | −0.01 | 83.07 | −0.71 |
Cantabria | 83.06 | 80.43 | 85.57 | 5.14 | 83.58 | −0.58 | 83.00 | 0.63 | 83.63 | −0.57 | 83.06 | −0.52 |
Girona | 83.02 | 80.42 | 85.68 | 5.26 | 83.15 | −0.52 | 82.63 | 0.39 | 83.02 | 0.00 | 83.02 | −0.13 |
Lleida | 83.01 | 80.27 | 85.92 | 5.65 | 83.53 | −1.25 | 82.28 | 0.48 | 82.76 | 0.25 | 83.01 | −0.52 |
Albacete | 82.99 | 80.30 | 85.79 | 5.49 | 83.31 | −1.95 | 81.36 | 1.85 | 83.21 | −0.22 | 82.99 | −0.32 |
Ciudad Real | 82.95 | 80.25 | 85.67 | 5.42 | 82.98 | −2.62 | 80.36 | 2.08 | 82.44 | 0.51 | 82.95 | −0.03 |
Huesca | 82.94 | 80.13 | 86.02 | 5.89 | 84.14 | −1.22 | 82.92 | 0.77 | 83.69 | −0.75 | 82.94 | −1.20 |
Balearic Islands | 82.90 | 80.19 | 85.64 | 5.45 | 83.40 | −0.29 | 83.11 | −0.11 | 83.00 | −0.10 | 82.90 | −0.50 |
Tarragona | 82.86 | 80.22 | 85.56 | 5.34 | 83.30 | −1.10 | 82.20 | 0.74 | 82.94 | −0.08 | 82.86 | −0.44 |
Granada | 82.67 | 80.10 | 85.23 | 5.13 | 82.43 | −1.03 | 81.40 | 0.40 | 81.80 | 0.87 | 82.67 | 0.24 |
Alicante (Alacant) | 82.62 | 79.96 | 85.36 | 5.40 | 83.09 | −0.67 | 82.42 | −0.21 | 82.21 | 0.41 | 82.62 | −0.47 |
Castellón (Castelló) | 82.57 | 79.82 | 85.41 | 5.59 | 82.83 | −0.13 | 82.70 | −0.55 | 82.15 | 0.42 | 82.57 | −0.26 |
Cáceres | 82.53 | 80.11 | 85.05 | 4.94 | 83.47 | −1.75 | 81.72 | 0.90 | 82.62 | −0.09 | 82.53 | −0.94 |
Asturias | 82.46 | 79.65 | 85.14 | 5.49 | 82.84 | −0.74 | 82.10 | 0.65 | 82.75 | −0.29 | 82.46 | −0.38 |
Valencia (València) | 82.34 | 79.76 | 84.81 | 5.05 | 82.88 | −0.72 | 82.16 | 0.06 | 82.22 | 0.12 | 82.34 | −0.54 |
Badajoz | 82.29 | 79.55 | 85.12 | 5.57 | 82.43 | −0.53 | 81.90 | −0.01 | 81.89 | 0.40 | 82.29 | −0.14 |
Palencia | 82.27 | 78.98 | 85.87 | 6.89 | 83.30 | −2.13 | 81.17 | 1.31 | 82.48 | −0.21 | 82.27 | −1.03 |
Málaga | 82.15 | 79.66 | 84.62 | 4.96 | 82.54 | −0.57 | 81.97 | −0.15 | 81.82 | 0.33 | 82.15 | −0.39 |
Murcia | 82.05 | 79.32 | 84.85 | 5.53 | 82.62 | −0.36 | 82.26 | −0.05 | 82.21 | −0.16 | 82.05 | −0.57 |
Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 82.01 | 79.38 | 84.62 | 5.24 | 82.56 | 0.07 | 82.63 | −0.33 | 82.30 | −0.29 | 82.01 | −0.55 |
Córdoba | 81.94 | 79.02 | 84.85 | 5.83 | 82.75 | −0.50 | 82.25 | −0.13 | 82.12 | −0.18 | 81.94 | −0.81 |
Seville | 81.74 | 78.97 | 84.42 | 5.45 | 81.99 | −0.60 | 81.39 | 0.05 | 81.44 | 0.30 | 81.74 | −0.25 |
Jaén | 81.72 | 79.03 | 84.44 | 5.41 | 82.28 | −0.93 | 81.35 | 0.45 | 81.80 | −0.08 | 81.72 | −0.56 |
Huelva | 81.59 | 78.70 | 84.57 | 5.87 | 81.84 | −0.41 | 81.43 | −0.27 | 81.16 | 0.43 | 81.59 | −0.25 |
Las Palmas | 81.56 | 79.19 | 83.98 | 4.79 | 82.27 | −0.37 | 81.90 | 0.02 | 81.92 | −0.36 | 81.56 | −0.71 |
Melilla (auton. city) | 81.55 | 79.22 | 83.84 | 4.62 | 80.67 | −1.85 | 78.82 | 0.90 | 79.72 | 1.83 | 81.55 | 0.88 |
Cádiz | 81.44 | 78.75 | 84.16 | 5.41 | 81.71 | −0.63 | 81.08 | −0.33 | 80.75 | 0.69 | 81.44 | −0.27 |
Almería | 81.31 | 78.68 | 84.10 | 5.42 | 81.93 | −0.73 | 81.20 | −0.59 | 80.61 | 0.70 | 81.31 | −0.62 |
Ceuta (auton. city) | 79.71 | 77.95 | 81.45 | 3.50 | 80.42 | −1.28 | 79.14 | −0.84 | 78.30 | 1.41 | 79.71 | −0.71 |
province | overall | male | female | sex gap | 2019 | 2019 →2020 | 2020 | 2020 →2021 | 2021 | 2021 →2022 | 2022 | 2019 →2022 |
Data source: National Statistics Institute (Spain) (Instituto Nacional de Estadística) [2] [3] [4] [5]
autonomous community | 2022 | historical data | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
overall | male | female | sex gap | 2019 | 2019 →2020 | 2020 | 2020 →2021 | 2021 | 2021 →2022 | 2022 | 2019 →2022 | |
Spain on average | 83.08 | 80.36 | 85.74 | 5.38 | 83.53 | −1.25 | 82.28 | 0.75 | 83.03 | 0.05 | 83.08 | −0.45 |
Madrid | 84.76 | 82.08 | 87.11 | 5.03 | 84.93 | −2.66 | 82.27 | 2.29 | 84.56 | 0.20 | 84.76 | −0.17 |
Navarre | 83.85 | 81.05 | 86.67 | 5.62 | 84.55 | −1.22 | 83.33 | 0.93 | 84.26 | −0.41 | 83.85 | −0.70 |
Castile and León | 83.68 | 80.99 | 86.46 | 5.47 | 84.20 | −1.67 | 82.53 | 1.41 | 83.94 | −0.26 | 83.68 | −0.52 |
Catalonia | 83.49 | 80.78 | 86.09 | 5.31 | 83.82 | −1.57 | 82.25 | 1.09 | 83.34 | 0.15 | 83.49 | −0.33 |
Basque Country | 83.49 | 80.72 | 86.12 | 5.40 | 83.98 | −0.80 | 83.18 | 0.53 | 83.71 | −0.22 | 83.49 | −0.49 |
Castilla–La Mancha | 83.33 | 80.89 | 85.83 | 4.94 | 83.57 | −2.35 | 81.22 | 1.80 | 83.02 | 0.31 | 83.33 | −0.24 |
Galicia | 83.23 | 80.38 | 86.01 | 5.63 | 83.51 | −0.18 | 83.33 | 0.08 | 83.41 | −0.18 | 83.23 | −0.28 |
La Rioja | 83.20 | 80.46 | 86.00 | 5.54 | 83.83 | −1.33 | 82.50 | 0.77 | 83.27 | −0.07 | 83.20 | −0.63 |
Cantabria | 83.06 | 80.43 | 85.57 | 5.14 | 83.58 | −0.58 | 83.00 | 0.63 | 83.63 | −0.57 | 83.06 | −0.52 |
Aragon | 83.06 | 80.22 | 85.94 | 5.72 | 83.88 | −1.50 | 82.38 | 0.87 | 83.25 | −0.19 | 83.06 | −0.82 |
Balearic Islands | 82.90 | 80.19 | 85.64 | 5.45 | 83.40 | −0.29 | 83.11 | −0.11 | 83.00 | −0.10 | 82.90 | −0.50 |
Valencia | 82.47 | 79.84 | 85.08 | 5.24 | 82.95 | −0.63 | 82.32 | −0.11 | 82.21 | 0.26 | 82.47 | −0.48 |
Asturias | 82.46 | 79.65 | 85.14 | 5.49 | 82.84 | −0.74 | 82.10 | 0.65 | 82.75 | −0.29 | 82.46 | −0.38 |
Extremadura | 82.40 | 79.77 | 85.14 | 5.37 | 82.84 | −1.01 | 81.83 | 0.36 | 82.19 | 0.21 | 82.40 | −0.44 |
Murcia | 82.05 | 79.32 | 84.85 | 5.53 | 82.62 | −0.36 | 82.26 | −0.05 | 82.21 | −0.16 | 82.05 | −0.57 |
Andalusia | 81.86 | 79.17 | 84.54 | 5.37 | 82.20 | −0.69 | 81.51 | −0.05 | 81.46 | 0.40 | 81.86 | −0.34 |
Canary Islands | 81.78 | 79.28 | 84.30 | 5.02 | 82.42 | −0.16 | 82.26 | −0.14 | 82.12 | −0.34 | 81.78 | −0.64 |
Melilla (auton. city) | 81.55 | 79.22 | 83.84 | 4.62 | 80.67 | −1.85 | 78.82 | 0.90 | 79.72 | 1.83 | 81.55 | 0.88 |
Ceuta (auton. city) | 79.71 | 77.95 | 81.45 | 3.50 | 80.42 | −1.28 | 79.14 | −0.84 | 78.30 | 1.41 | 79.71 | −0.71 |
The division of Spain into territorial units 2 level (NUTS 2) coincides with the division of Spain into autonomous communities. By default the table is sorted by 2022.
code | region | 2019 | 2019 →2021 | 2021 | 2021 →2022 | 2022 | 2019 →2022 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
overall | male | female | F Δ M | overall | overall | male | female | F Δ M | |||||
ES30 | Madrid | 85.8 | 83.0 | 88.2 | 5.2 | −0.4 | 85.4 | −0.2 | 85.2 | 82.4 | 87.7 | 5.3 | −0.6 |
ES22 | Navarre | 85.0 | 82.4 | 87.5 | 5.1 | −0.2 | 84.8 | −0.9 | 83.9 | 81.0 | 86.9 | 5.9 | −1.1 |
ES41 | Castile and León | 84.7 | 81.8 | 87.6 | 5.8 | −0.4 | 84.3 | −0.5 | 83.8 | 81.0 | 86.7 | 5.7 | −0.9 |
ES51 | Catalonia | 84.3 | 81.3 | 87.1 | 5.8 | −0.6 | 83.7 | 0.0 | 83.7 | 80.9 | 86.4 | 5.5 | −0.6 |
ES21 | Basque Country | 84.5 | 81.4 | 87.5 | 6.1 | −0.5 | 84.0 | −0.4 | 83.6 | 80.8 | 86.4 | 5.6 | −0.9 |
ES42 | Castilla–La Mancha | 83.9 | 81.5 | 86.5 | 5.0 | −0.6 | 83.3 | 0.1 | 83.4 | 81.0 | 86.0 | 5.0 | −0.5 |
ES11 | Galicia | 84.0 | 81.0 | 87.0 | 6.0 | −0.1 | 83.9 | −0.5 | 83.4 | 80.5 | 86.2 | 5.7 | −0.6 |
ES53 | Balearic Islands | 84.2 | 81.7 | 86.6 | 4.9 | −0.5 | 83.7 | −0.5 | 83.2 | 80.5 | 85.9 | 5.4 | −1.0 |
ES23 | La Rioja | 84.2 | 81.3 | 87.1 | 5.8 | −0.9 | 83.3 | −0.1 | 83.2 | 80.4 | 86.1 | 5.7 | −1.0 |
ES13 | Cantabria | 83.9 | 81.1 | 86.7 | 5.6 | 0.1 | 84.0 | −0.9 | 83.1 | 80.4 | 85.6 | 5.2 | −0.8 |
ES24 | Aragon | 84.4 | 81.5 | 87.2 | 5.7 | −0.9 | 83.5 | −0.5 | 83.0 | 80.2 | 85.9 | 5.7 | −1.4 |
ES52 | Valencian Community | 83.5 | 80.7 | 86.3 | 5.6 | −1.0 | 82.5 | 0.1 | 82.6 | 80.0 | 85.3 | 5.3 | −0.9 |
ES43 | Extremadura | 83.1 | 80.2 | 86.2 | 6.0 | −0.8 | 82.3 | 0.2 | 82.5 | 79.8 | 85.2 | 5.4 | −0.6 |
ES12 | Asturias | 83.2 | 80.1 | 86.2 | 6.1 | −0.2 | 83.0 | −0.5 | 82.5 | 79.7 | 85.2 | 5.5 | −0.7 |
ES70 | Canary Islands (in the Atlantic Ocean) | 83.5 | 80.9 | 86.2 | 5.3 | −0.3 | 83.2 | −0.9 | 82.3 | 79.8 | 84.9 | 5.1 | −1.2 |
ES62 | Murcia | 82.9 | 80.3 | 85.4 | 5.1 | −0.6 | 82.3 | −0.2 | 82.1 | 79.4 | 84.9 | 5.5 | −0.8 |
ES61 | Andalusia | 82.6 | 79.8 | 85.3 | 5.5 | −0.9 | 81.7 | 0.3 | 82.0 | 79.3 | 84.7 | 5.4 | −0.6 |
ES64 | Melilla (autonomous city in Africa) | 81.4 | 78.8 | 84.1 | 5.3 | −1.3 | 80.1 | 1.6 | 81.7 | 79.7 | 83.8 | 4.1 | 0.3 |
ES63 | Ceuta (autonomous city in Africa) | 81.4 | 79.0 | 83.9 | 4.9 | −2.3 | 79.1 | 1.3 | 80.4 | 78.6 | 82.2 | 3.6 | −1.0 |
As of 1 January 2020, Spain had a total population of 47,431,256, which represents a 0.9% increase since 2019. The modern Kingdom of Spain arose from the accretion of several independent Iberian realms, including the Kingdoms of León, Castile, Navarre, the Crown of Aragon and Granada, all of which, together with the modern state of Portugal, were successor states to the late antique Christian Visigothic Kingdom after the Reconquista.
The demography of the Republic of Bulgaria is monitored by the National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. Demographic features of the population of Bulgaria include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and others.
Immigration to Spain increased significantly in the beginning of the 21st century. In 1998, immigrants accounted for 1.6% of the population, and by 2009, that number had risen to over 12%. Until 2014, the numbers were decreasing due to the economic crisis, but since 2015, immigration to Spain has increased again, especially after 2021.
The demographics of the European Union show a highly populated, culturally diverse union of 27 member states. As of 1 January 2023, the population of the EU is around 448 million people.
The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is developed by Eurostat, and employed in both Portugal and the entire European Union for statistical purposes. The NUTS branch extends from NUTS1, NUTS2 and NUTS3 regions, with the complementary LAU sub-categorization being used to differentiate the local areas, of trans-national importance.
Latin American migration to Europe is the diaspora of Latin Americans to the continent of Europe, dating back to the first decades of the Spanish and Portuguese empires in the Americas. Latin Americans in Europe are now a rapidly growing group consisting of immigrants from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay and Venezuela. It may also include individuals from certain French-speaking territories depending on the definition of Latin America used.