Province of Ourense

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Ourense
Provincia de Ourense (Galician)
Provincia de Orense (Spanish)
Neve (8575893386).jpg
Provincia de Ourense - Bandera.svg
Provincia de Ourense - Escudo.svg
Ourense in Spain.svg
CountryFlag of Spain.svg  Spain
Autonomous community Flag of Galicia.svg  Galicia
Capital Ourense
Government
  BodyDeputación de Ourense
  PresidentJosé Manuel Baltar Blanco (PPdeG)
Area
  Total7,273 km2 (2,808 sq mi)
Population
 (2018) [1]
  Total309,372
  Rank36th
  Density43/km2 (110/sq mi)
Demonym(s) ourensán (m), ourensá (f)
ISO 3166 code ES-OR
Parliament 14 deputies (out of 75)
Congress 4 deputies (out of 25)
Senate 4 senators (out of 19)
Website www.depourense.es

Ourense (Galician: [owˈɾɛnsɪ] ; Spanish : Orense [oˈɾense] ) is a province of Spain, in the southeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Pontevedra to the west, Lugo to the north, León and Zamora, (which both belong to Castile and León) to the east, and by Portugal to the south. With an area of 7,278 square km., it is the only landlocked province in Galicia. The provincial capital, Ourense, is the largest population centre, with the rest of the province being predominantly rural.

Contents

Denomination

Ourense (in Galician) is the official name adopted by Parliament in Spain, according to Law 2/1998. [2]

Geography

Ourense is surrounded by mountains on all sides. These mountains historically isolated the province from the more populated Galician coast. Until a highway was built in recent years linking Ourense with Vigo in the west and Benavente in the east, the only quick way for people to enter or leave the province was by railway.

The principal river system is the Miño-Sil, the fertile valleys of which produce corn (maize) and grapes for wine. Due to the many rapids these rivers are not navigable, but they have been harnessed for hydroelectric power. The Sil flows through a deep canyon and has become a sought-after tourist site for its river cruises and views.[ citation needed ]

The Limia River begins north of Xinzo de Limia and flows south towards Portugal; the Lindoso reservoir is on this river as it crosses the border into Portugal. The Tâmega River, another important Portuguese river begins north of Verín.[ citation needed ]

The mountainous terrain and isolation have kept the province economically challenged and encouraged much emigration to the rest of Spain and to the New World. There is some wine production along the Miño valley and near Verín. There is also considerable pig breeding and potato growing, especially around the area of Xinzo da Limia, in the drained lakebed of Antela, which until the 1960s was the largest fresh-water lake in Spain.

Protected areas

The province has several protected areas and some natural parks, including:

Demography

Of the province's population of 309,986 (2018), about 30 per cent in the capital, Ourense, with 105,000 inhabitants. [3] [4] There are 92 municipalities in Ourense. Other than the capital the most important are O Barco de Valdeorras, Verín, Ribadavia, Allariz, A Rua, O Carballiño, Viana do Bolo, and Xinzo de Limia. As of 2018, Ourense has the lowest birthrate of any Spanish province, posting a population growth rate of -2,993. [5]

Population development

The historical population is given in the following chart:

Province of Ourense

Economy

Industries include chemical manufacture, milk production, water bottling near Verín, and clothing manufacture near the capital city of Ourense. One of the largest poultry processing companies is also located in the industrial zone near that city.

The province has also four wine regions, out of five in the whole region of Galicia. Ribeiro, Ribeira Sacra, Monterrei and Valdeorras.

Although not a major tourist center, tourism contributes somewhat to the economy. [6] The river valleys attract holidaymakers, and there are several preserved medieval towns (Allariz and Ribadavia).

See also

Related Research Articles

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Galicia is an autonomous community of Spain and historic nationality under Spanish law. Located in the northwest Iberian Peninsula, it includes the provinces of A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense, and Pontevedra.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Province of Lugo</span> Province of Spain

Lugo is a province of northwestern Spain, in the northeastern part of the autonomous community of Galicia. It is bordered by the provinces of Ourense, Pontevedra, and A Coruña, the principality of Asturias, the State of León, and in the north by the Cantabrian Sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Verín</span> Municipality in Galicia, Spain

Verín is a town and municipality in the southeast of the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. The population of the municipality is about 14,433. It is located 70 kilometers east of the provincial capital of Ourense and 15 kilometers north of the Portuguese city of Chaves. The Tâmega River flows through the town. In the Middle Ages it was known as Santa María de Verín.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xinzo de Limia</span> Town and municipality in Galicia, Spain

Xinzo de Limia is a town and municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of A Limia. It lies on the important Autovia das Rias Baixas in the fertile valley of Antela, approximately 33 km from Verín and 43 km from Ourense. The Límia river passes through the town on its way south towards the Portuguese border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ribadavia</span> Municipality in Galicia, Spain

Ribadavia is a town and municipality located in the southwest of the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of O Ribeiro. The urban area lies on the right bank of the Miño river and the last course of the Avia river. It is the capital of the comarca of the Ribeiro. Near N-120 road and A-52 Rias Baixas highway, it is 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the provincial capital and 65 kilometres (40 mi) from Vigo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sil (river)</span> River in León and Galicia, Spain

The Sil is a river in León and Galicia, Spain, a tributary of the Miño. Its total length is 225 kilometres (140 mi). The source of the Sil is in the Cantabrian Mountains in the Leonese town of Villablino. It flows through the provinces of León and Ourense. The largest city on the Sil is Ponferrada (León). The Sil flows into the Miño upstream from Ourense.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Minho (river)</span> River in Portugal and Spain

The Minho or Miño is the longest river in the autonomous community of Galicia in Spain, with a length of 340 kilometres (210 mi). It forms a part of the international border between Spain and Portugal. By discharge volume, it is the fourth largest river of the Iberian Peninsula after the Douro, Ebro, and Tagus rivers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A Rúa</span> Place in Galicia, Spain

A Rúa is a mostly rural municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Valdeorras. It is 101 km (63 mi) from the provincial capital, Ourense. An inhabitant of the area is known as a rués.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Ourense</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Spain

The Diocese of Ourense is one of five Latin Church dioceses of the Catholic Church in Galicia, northwestern Spain. The Bishop of Ourense has his cathedra in the Catedral de la Virgen Madre de los Milagros in Ourense and his jurisdiction covers all the 28 districts and 735 parishes of the Province of Ourense.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monterrei</span> Municipality in Galicia, Spain

Monterrei, historically spelled Monterrey in Spanish and English, is a municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Verín.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marina of Aguas Santas</span> Spanish virgin martyr

Marina of Aguas Santas was a Christian virgin martyr from Aguas Santas, in the province of Ourense. The story of her life as it has been preserved is a mixture of fact and legends.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monterrei (DO)</span>

Monterrei is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines located in the southeast corner of the province of Ourense in Galicia, Spain. It covers the municipalities of Verín, Monterrei, Oimbra and Castrelo do Val.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ribeira Sacra (DO)</span>

Ribeira Sacra is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines located in the south of the province of Lugo and in the north of the province of Ourense, in Galicia, Spain. It extends over the territories of 20 different municipalities that make up a zone also called Ribeira Sacra, which could be translated as "Sacred Riverbank". Vineyards are planted on the steep slopes of the valleys and canyons of the rivers Miño and Sil. The area acquired official Denominación de Origen status in 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valdeorras (DO)</span>

Valdeorras is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for Galician wines located on the banks of the river Sil in the south of the province of Ourense,.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Riós</span> Municipality in Galicia, Spain

Riós is a municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Verín. It has a population of 2032 and an area of 114 km².

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Galician wine</span>

Galician wine is Spanish wine made in the autonomous community of Galicia in the northwest corner of Spain. It includes wine made in the provinces of A Coruña, Ourense, Pontevedra and Lugo. Within Galicia are five Denominacións de Orixe (DO): Monterrei, Rías Baixas, Ribeira Sacra, Ribeiro and Valdeorras. In recent years, the region has seen a resurgence in its wine industry led by the international acclaim being received by the Rías Baixas region for its Albariño wines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Culture of Galicia</span> Culture and traditions of Galicia, Spain

The culture of Galicia is the patterns of human activity and symbolism associated with the Galicia region of Spain and the Galician people.

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Santiago Cid Harguindey was a Spanish politician.

References

  1. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  2. "Boletín Oficial del Estado". Ministerio de la Presidencia. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  3. Iglesias, Brais. "Ourense perdió 3.173 habitantes en 2016, la mayor caída de Galicia". laregion.es. La Region. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  4. GALÁN, PABLO. "Ourense, la provincia de España en la que más cayó la población en 40 años". laregion.es. La Region. Retrieved 21 August 2018.
  5. Galan, Pablo. "La inmigración suaviza en Ourense la peor cifra de natalidad de la historia". laregion.es. La Region. Retrieved 20 August 2018.
  6. Rodriguez, Vicente. "Ourense". Encyclopædia Britannica. britannica.com. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

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