Turkey is administratively divided into 81 provinces. According to estimation of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat), life expectancy at birth in Turkey in period 2018-2020 was 78.3 years (75.6 years for male and 81.1 years for female). [1]
Healthy life expectancy for period 2019-2021 was 58.1 years (59.6 years for male и 56.5 years for female). [2]
According to alternative data from the WHO, for 2019 life expectancy in Turkey was 78.6 years (76.4 years for male and 80.7 years for female). And healthy life expectancy was 68.4 years (67.8 years for male and 69.0 years for female). [3]
According to estimation of the World Bank Group, in 2019 life expectancy in Turkey was 77.8 years (74.7 for male, 81.0 for female). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, to 2020 this indicater decreased till 75.9 years (72,8 for male, 79,1 for female). [4] [5] [6]
In 2015-17, the difference in life expectancy between the most prosperous and disadvantaged provinces was 4.55 years. In 2018-20, this difference was 4.69 years.
By default the table is sorted by 2018-2020.
province | 2015-2017 | increase | 2018-2020 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
overall | male | female | F Δ M | overall | male | female | F Δ M | ||
Turkey | 78.00 | 75.30 | 80.80 | 5.50 | 0.33 | 78.33 | 75.60 | 81.12 | 5.52 |
Gümüşhane | 79.77 | 76.25 | 83.46 | 7.20 | 1.01 | 80.78 | 78.07 | 83.54 | 5.47 |
Muğla | 80.28 | 77.59 | 83.18 | 5.59 | 0.42 | 80.70 | 77.75 | 83.96 | 6.22 |
Tunceli | 80.69 | 77.41 | 84.25 | 6.84 | −0.36 | 80.33 | 77.01 | 84.06 | 7.05 |
Trabzon | 80.00 | 76.48 | 83.37 | 6.90 | 0.29 | 80.29 | 76.77 | 83.79 | 7.02 |
Ordu | 79.29 | 76.18 | 82.56 | 6.38 | 0.75 | 80.04 | 77.23 | 82.97 | 5.75 |
Giresun | 79.67 | 76.32 | 83.07 | 6.75 | 0.32 | 79.99 | 76.63 | 83.51 | 6.88 |
Antalya | 79.30 | 76.66 | 82.11 | 5.45 | 0.44 | 79.73 | 77.26 | 82.38 | 5.12 |
Erzincan | 79.19 | 76.07 | 82.47 | 6.40 | 0.42 | 79.60 | 76.91 | 82.34 | 5.43 |
Bolu | 79.15 | 76.51 | 81.79 | 5.28 | 0.37 | 79.52 | 77.01 | 82.04 | 5.03 |
Artvin | 79.35 | 76.27 | 82.65 | 6.38 | 0.11 | 79.46 | 76.37 | 82.75 | 6.38 |
Rize | 79.01 | 74.82 | 83.18 | 8.36 | 0.39 | 79.40 | 75.55 | 83.27 | 7.72 |
Mardin | 79.83 | 76.85 | 82.71 | 5.85 | −0.51 | 79.32 | 76.73 | 81.84 | 5.11 |
Ankara | 79.36 | 76.69 | 81.94 | 5.25 | −0.06 | 79.29 | 76.55 | 82.02 | 5.47 |
Adıyaman | 79.71 | 77.27 | 82.12 | 4.85 | −0.42 | 79.29 | 76.94 | 81.67 | 4.73 |
Bayburt | 79.08 | 76.26 | 82.19 | 5.93 | 0.14 | 79.22 | 77.05 | 81.40 | 4.36 |
Yalova | 78.61 | 75.89 | 81.46 | 5.57 | 0.60 | 79.21 | 76.29 | 82.29 | 6.00 |
Bingöl | 78.84 | 76.01 | 81.82 | 5.81 | 0.34 | 79.18 | 76.50 | 82.09 | 5.59 |
Burdur | 79.17 | 76.10 | 82.28 | 6.18 | −0.04 | 79.13 | 75.99 | 82.38 | 6.39 |
Iğdır | 78.83 | 75.82 | 81.98 | 6.16 | 0.28 | 79.11 | 76.39 | 81.96 | 5.57 |
Istanbul | 78.70 | 75.79 | 81.55 | 5.75 | 0.38 | 79.08 | 76.20 | 81.95 | 5.75 |
Karabük | 78.40 | 75.38 | 81.55 | 6.18 | 0.67 | 79.07 | 76.24 | 82.00 | 5.76 |
Malatya | 79.02 | 76.05 | 82.06 | 6.01 | 0.01 | 79.02 | 76.16 | 81.98 | 5.82 |
Amasya | 78.47 | 75.72 | 81.26 | 5.54 | 0.53 | 78.99 | 76.29 | 81.76 | 5.46 |
İzmir | 78.65 | 75.77 | 81.58 | 5.82 | 0.34 | 78.99 | 76.04 | 82.01 | 5.97 |
Mersin | 78.23 | 75.49 | 81.06 | 5.57 | 0.68 | 78.91 | 76.33 | 81.58 | 5.25 |
Kahramanmaraş | 79.24 | 77.04 | 81.53 | 4.49 | −0.38 | 78.86 | 76.59 | 81.31 | 4.71 |
Çorum | 78.63 | 75.90 | 81.47 | 5.57 | 0.21 | 78.85 | 76.20 | 81.57 | 5.37 |
Karaman | 78.72 | 76.40 | 81.07 | 4.67 | 0.05 | 78.77 | 76.05 | 81.60 | 5.55 |
Elazığ | 78.63 | 75.94 | 81.34 | 5.40 | 0.09 | 78.72 | 76.06 | 81.42 | 5.36 |
Isparta | 78.70 | 76.09 | 81.32 | 5.24 | −0.03 | 78.66 | 75.92 | 81.47 | 5.55 |
Çanakkale | 77.99 | 75.13 | 81.02 | 5.88 | 0.66 | 78.65 | 75.56 | 81.95 | 6.39 |
Sinop | 78.41 | 75.32 | 81.71 | 6.39 | 0.21 | 78.61 | 75.68 | 81.75 | 6.07 |
Aydın | 78.53 | 75.47 | 81.76 | 6.29 | 0.04 | 78.57 | 75.54 | 81.78 | 6.24 |
Samsun | 78.07 | 75.04 | 81.15 | 6.11 | 0.48 | 78.55 | 75.55 | 81.67 | 6.12 |
Eskişehir | 77.98 | 75.24 | 80.78 | 5.54 | 0.56 | 78.54 | 75.84 | 81.29 | 5.45 |
Aksaray | 78.32 | 75.68 | 80.88 | 5.20 | 0.19 | 78.51 | 75.52 | 81.51 | 5.99 |
Bartın | 77.89 | 75.64 | 80.16 | 4.52 | 0.61 | 78.50 | 75.68 | 81.45 | 5.77 |
Batman | 79.29 | 76.10 | 82.27 | 6.18 | −0.81 | 78.48 | 75.37 | 81.54 | 6.18 |
Denizli | 78.17 | 75.32 | 81.07 | 5.74 | 0.31 | 78.48 | 75.70 | 81.32 | 5.62 |
Diyarbakır | 78.91 | 75.67 | 82.03 | 6.36 | −0.43 | 78.48 | 75.48 | 81.51 | 6.03 |
Osmaniye | 78.01 | 75.29 | 80.81 | 5.53 | 0.46 | 78.47 | 76.08 | 80.91 | 4.82 |
Sivas | 77.97 | 75.42 | 80.65 | 5.23 | 0.49 | 78.46 | 75.91 | 81.16 | 5.25 |
Kocaeli | 78.08 | 75.73 | 80.53 | 4.80 | 0.30 | 78.38 | 75.82 | 81.08 | 5.25 |
Şırnak | 77.62 | 73.36 | 81.84 | 8.48 | 0.70 | 78.32 | 74.44 | 82.30 | 7.86 |
Niğde | 77.63 | 74.69 | 80.61 | 5.92 | 0.67 | 78.30 | 75.36 | 81.28 | 5.92 |
Kayseri | 77.87 | 75.31 | 80.44 | 5.14 | 0.37 | 78.24 | 75.66 | 80.86 | 5.20 |
Bursa | 77.68 | 75.01 | 80.42 | 5.42 | 0.56 | 78.24 | 75.52 | 81.05 | 5.53 |
Zonguldak | 77.81 | 75.12 | 80.49 | 5.37 | 0.39 | 78.20 | 75.48 | 80.96 | 5.48 |
Konya | 78.33 | 75.76 | 80.86 | 5.10 | −0.20 | 78.13 | 75.45 | 80.83 | 5.37 |
Tokat | 77.52 | 74.94 | 80.16 | 5.22 | 0.57 | 78.09 | 75.52 | 80.75 | 5.22 |
Düzce | 77.49 | 74.49 | 80.69 | 6.20 | 0.55 | 78.04 | 75.19 | 81.06 | 5.87 |
Kırklareli | 77.68 | 74.64 | 80.96 | 6.32 | 0.36 | 78.03 | 74.95 | 81.37 | 6.43 |
Muş | 77.45 | 74.71 | 80.10 | 5.39 | 0.58 | 78.03 | 75.44 | 80.64 | 5.20 |
Balıkesir | 77.50 | 74.65 | 80.49 | 5.84 | 0.53 | 78.02 | 75.07 | 81.17 | 6.11 |
Siirt | 78.37 | 75.24 | 81.40 | 6.16 | −0.35 | 78.02 | 74.71 | 81.56 | 6.85 |
Kastamonu | 77.36 | 74.51 | 80.32 | 5.81 | 0.66 | 78.02 | 75.03 | 81.16 | 6.14 |
Edirne | 77.35 | 74.24 | 80.69 | 6.45 | 0.59 | 77.95 | 74.79 | 81.36 | 6.57 |
Kırıkkale | 77.78 | 74.89 | 80.78 | 5.89 | 0.15 | 77.93 | 75.17 | 80.80 | 5.63 |
Nevşehir | 77.85 | 75.45 | 80.17 | 4.72 | 0.06 | 77.91 | 75.03 | 80.83 | 5.79 |
Sakarya | 77.51 | 74.79 | 80.34 | 5.55 | 0.35 | 77.85 | 75.16 | 80.69 | 5.53 |
Bilecik | 77.83 | 74.99 | 80.77 | 5.78 | 0.02 | 77.85 | 75.36 | 80.47 | 5.11 |
Kırşehir | 78.46 | 75.44 | 81.45 | 6.00 | −0.62 | 77.84 | 74.89 | 80.77 | 5.88 |
Bitlis | 78.40 | 75.64 | 81.06 | 5.42 | −0.61 | 77.79 | 74.82 | 80.95 | 6.13 |
Çankırı | 78.03 | 75.39 | 80.81 | 5.42 | −0.25 | 77.78 | 75.17 | 80.56 | 5.39 |
Kars | 77.34 | 75.09 | 79.74 | 4.65 | 0.43 | 77.78 | 75.05 | 80.80 | 5.74 |
Tekirdağ | 77.58 | 74.93 | 80.43 | 5.50 | 0.19 | 77.77 | 75.01 | 80.77 | 5.76 |
Yozgat | 77.48 | 74.75 | 80.29 | 5.55 | 0.24 | 77.73 | 74.85 | 80.74 | 5.89 |
Adana | 77.53 | 74.70 | 80.38 | 5.67 | 0.13 | 77.66 | 74.91 | 80.47 | 5.56 |
Hatay | 77.93 | 75.74 | 80.17 | 4.43 | −0.28 | 77.65 | 75.42 | 79.97 | 4.55 |
Uşak | 78.11 | 75.92 | 80.31 | 4.39 | −0.46 | 77.65 | 74.93 | 80.46 | 5.53 |
Ardahan | 76.93 | 74.21 | 79.91 | 5.70 | 0.69 | 77.62 | 74.78 | 80.86 | 6.08 |
Erzurum | 77.29 | 74.90 | 79.70 | 4.80 | 0.29 | 77.58 | 75.36 | 79.84 | 4.47 |
Şanlıurfa | 77.73 | 74.60 | 80.71 | 6.11 | −0.16 | 77.57 | 74.48 | 80.62 | 6.14 |
Kütahya | 76.79 | 74.50 | 79.10 | 4.60 | 0.67 | 77.46 | 75.04 | 79.94 | 4.90 |
Manisa | 77.10 | 74.39 | 79.90 | 5.51 | 0.27 | 77.37 | 74.53 | 80.35 | 5.82 |
Hakkâri | 77.12 | 74.13 | 80.00 | 5.87 | 0.05 | 77.17 | 74.27 | 80.07 | 5.80 |
Van | 76.96 | 74.44 | 79.53 | 5.09 | 0.13 | 77.10 | 74.90 | 79.32 | 4.42 |
Afyonkarahisar | 77.07 | 74.54 | 79.64 | 5.10 | −0.11 | 76.96 | 74.28 | 79.73 | 5.45 |
Ağrı | 76.77 | 74.25 | 79.35 | 5.10 | 0.00 | 76.78 | 74.11 | 79.65 | 5.54 |
Gaziantep | 76.94 | 74.33 | 79.52 | 5.20 | −0.56 | 76.38 | 73.80 | 79.03 | 5.24 |
Kilis | 76.14 | 72.87 | 79.55 | 6.67 | −0.05 | 76.09 | 73.47 | 78.83 | 5.37 |
By default the table is sorted by 2019.
code | region | 2018 | 2018 →2019 | 2019 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
overall | male | female | F Δ M | overall | male | female | F Δ M | |||
TR90 | Trabzon region: Trabzon, Ordu, Giresun, Rize, Artvin, Gümüşhane | 80.6 | 77.3 | 83.9 | 6.6 | 0.1 | 80.7 | 77.5 | 83.8 | 6.3 |
TRC3 | Mardin region: Mardin, Batman, Şırnak, Siirt | — | — | — | — | — | 80.1 | 77.4 | 82.7 | 5.3 |
TRB1 | Malatya region: Malatya, Elazığ, Bingöl, Tunceli | 80.1 | 77.4 | 82.8 | 5.4 | −0.1 | 80.0 | 77.4 | 82.7 | 5.3 |
TR61 | Antalya region: Antalya, Isparta, Burdur | 79.7 | 77.3 | 82.2 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 79.9 | 77.4 | 82.5 | 5.1 |
TR51 | Ankara | 79.6 | 77.1 | 82.1 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 79.9 | 77.2 | 82.5 | 5.3 |
TR10 | Istanbul | 79.4 | 76.5 | 82.1 | 5.6 | 0.2 | 79.6 | 76.9 | 82.2 | 5.3 |
TR32 | Aydın region: Aydın, Denizli, Muğla | 79.6 | 76.8 | 82.7 | 5.9 | −0.1 | 79.5 | 76.9 | 82.3 | 5.4 |
TR52 | Konya region: Konya, Karaman | 78.8 | 76.3 | 81.3 | 5.0 | 0.4 | 79.2 | 76.6 | 81.8 | 5.2 |
TR31 | İzmir | 79.2 | 76.3 | 82.2 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 79.2 | 76.4 | 82.0 | 5.6 |
TR82 | Kastamonu region: Kastamonu, Çankırı, Sinop | 78.7 | 75.9 | 81.6 | 5.7 | 0.5 | 79.2 | 76.3 | 82.3 | 6.0 |
TRA1 | Erzurum region: Erzurum, Erzincan, Bayburt | 78.8 | 76.6 | 80.9 | 4.3 | 0.3 | 79.1 | 76.9 | 81.4 | 4.5 |
TR72 | Kayseri region: Kayseri, Sivas, Yozgat | 78.7 | 76.1 | 81.2 | 5.1 | 0.4 | 79.1 | 76.7 | 81.6 | 4.9 |
TR81 | Zonguldak region: Zonguldak, Karabük, Bartın | 78.2 | 75.4 | 81.0 | 5.6 | 0.9 | 79.1 | 76.7 | 81.5 | 4.8 |
TR83 | Samsun region: Samsun, Tokat, Çorum, Amasya | 78.9 | 76.2 | 81.7 | 5.5 | 0.2 | 79.1 | 76.4 | 82.0 | 5.6 |
TR63 | Hatay region: Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye | 79.1 | 77.0 | 81.3 | 4.3 | −0.1 | 79.0 | 77.0 | 81.0 | 4.0 |
TR42 | Kocaeli region: Kocaeli, Sakarya, Düzce, Bolu, Yalova | 78.5 | 75.9 | 81.2 | 5.3 | 0.3 | 78.8 | 76.3 | 81.4 | 5.1 |
TR41 | Bursa region: Bursa, Eskişehir, Bilecik | 78.4 | 75.8 | 81.1 | 5.3 | 0.4 | 78.8 | 76.3 | 81.3 | 5.0 |
TR71 | Kırıkkale region: Kırıkkale, Aksaray, Niğde, Nevşehir, Kırşehir | 78.7 | 75.8 | 81.6 | 5.8 | 0.0 | 78.7 | 76.1 | 81.2 | 5.1 |
TRC2 | Şanlıurfa region: Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır | 79.4 | 76.2 | 82.6 | 6.4 | −0.7 | 78.7 | 75.6 | 81.7 | 6.1 |
TRB2 | Van region: Van, Muş, Bitlis, Hakkâri | 78.4 | 75.9 | 80.8 | 4.9 | 0.2 | 78.6 | 76.3 | 80.9 | 4.6 |
TR62 | Adana region: Adana, Mersin | 78.7 | 76.2 | 81.2 | 5.0 | −0.1 | 78.6 | 76.0 | 81.3 | 5.3 |
TRA2 | Ağrı region: Ağrı, Kars, Iğdır, Ardahan | 78.0 | 75.5 | 80.6 | 5.1 | 0.6 | 78.6 | 75.9 | 81.6 | 5.7 |
TR22 | Balıkesir region: Balıkesir, Çanakkale | 78.3 | 75.3 | 81.4 | 6.1 | 0.2 | 78.5 | 75.6 | 81.5 | 5.9 |
TR21 | Tekirdağ region: Tekirdağ, Edirne, Kırklareli | 77.8 | 74.9 | 80.9 | 6.0 | 0.6 | 78.4 | 75.6 | 81.4 | 5.8 |
TR33 | Manisa region: Manisa, Afyonkarahisar, Kütahya, Uşak | 77.7 | 75.0 | 80.4 | 5.4 | 0.2 | 77.9 | 75.2 | 80.7 | 5.5 |
TRC1 | Gaziantep region: Gaziantep, Adıyaman, Kilis | 78.1 | 75.8 | 80.4 | 4.6 | −0.3 | 77.8 | 75.2 | 80.3 | 5.1 |
The demography of the Republic of Bulgaria is monitored by the National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. Demographic features of the population of Bulgaria include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and others.
The demographics of the European Union show a highly populated, culturally diverse union of 27 member states. As of 1 January 2023, the population of the EU is around 448 million people.
statistical table 'Life expectancy at birth by provinces and sex'
statistical table 'Healthy Life Years'