Outline of Turkey

Last updated
The Flag of Turkey Flag of Turkey.svg
The Flag of Turkey
The location of Turkey Turkey (orthographic projection).svg
The location of Turkey

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Turkey:

Contents

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, sovereign Eurasian country that stretches across the Anatolian peninsula in Southwest Asia and Thrace (Rumelia) at the southeastern tip of the Balkan Peninsula in Southern Europe. [1] Turkey is a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic whose political system was established in 1923 under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, following the fall of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I.

General reference

Map of Turkey Turkey adm location map.svg
Map of Turkey


Geography of Turkey

Turkey is a mountainous country. Turkey topo.jpg
Turkey is a mountainous country.
Little Ararat is in the Eastern Anatolia Region. Little AraratDSC 3125.jpg
Little Ararat is in the Eastern Anatolia Region.
Turkey has a coastline of 7,200km. Oludeniz on the Turquoise Coast, Turkey.jpg
Turkey has a coastline of 7,200km.
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg Syria (outline) 822 km (511 mi)
Flag of Iran.svg Iran (outline) 499 km (511 mi)
Flag of Iraq.svg Iraq (outline) 352 km (310 mi)
Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia (outline) 268 km (167 mi)
Flag of Georgia.svg Georgia (outline) 252 km (157 mi)
Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria (outline) 240 km (149 mi)
Flag of Greece.svg Greece (outline) 206 km (5128 mi)
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan (outline) 9 km (6 mi)
  • Coastline: 7,200 km (4,474 mi)


Environment of Turkey

Turkish Angora is a distinctive breed from Ankara TUA Eur.Ch. Akkedi Yuran (11322070486).jpg
Turkish Angora is a distinctive breed from Ankara
Van cat is a distinctive cat breed that enjoys swimming VAN CAT.png
Van cat is a distinctive cat breed that enjoys swimming

Geographic features of Turkey

Antalya is in the Mediterranean Region Antalia - panoramio (16).jpg
Antalya is in the Mediterranean Region
Pamukkale is World Heritage Site in the Aegean Region Pamukkale 30.jpg
Pamukkale is World Heritage Site in the Aegean Region


Regions of Turkey

Ecoregions of Turkey

List of ecoregions in Turkey

Administrative divisions of Turkey

Administrative divisions of Turkey

Municipalities of Turkey

Statistical divisions of Turkey

NUTS of Turkey

Demography of Turkey

Demographics of Turkey

Climate of Turkey

Climate of Turkey


Government and politics of Turkey

Turkish flag Gezi parki 2013-06-08 (100).jpg
Turkish flag

National government

Legislative branch

The Parliament of Turkey TBMM, August 2022.jpg
The Parliament of Turkey

Executive branch

The Presidential Complex Ak Saray - Presidential Palace Ankara 2014 002.jpg
The Presidential Complex

Judicial branch

A courthouse in Istanbul PalaceOfJusticeIstanbul (1).jpg
A courthouse in Istanbul


Foreign relations

International organization membership

Military

Turkish navy Heybeli deniz lisesi.JPG
Turkish navy

Intelligence organizations


History of Turkey

Ephesus Ephesus Celsus Library Facade.jpg
Ephesus
Hagia Sophia Turkey-3019 - Hagia Sophia (2216460729).jpg
Hagia Sophia
Topkapi is one of the many Ottoman palaces in Istanbul. Topkapi - 01.jpg
Topkapı is one of the many Ottoman palaces in Istanbul.

History of Turkey, by period

History of Turkey, by subject

Culture of Turkey

Topkapi served as the main residence of Ottoman sultans in the 15th and 16th centuries. 20180115 Topkapi 8096 (26289470738).jpg
Topkapı served as the main residence of Ottoman sultans in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Dolmabahce Palace is on the Bosporus with sweeping views. Dolmabahce Palacemm.jpg
Dolmabahçe Palace is on the Bosporus with sweeping views.
Dolmabahce Palace displays Baroque influences in Ottoman architecture. Ceremonial hall Dolmabahce March 2008 pano2b.jpg
Dolmabahçe Palace displays Baroque influences in Ottoman architecture.
The chandelier in Dolmabahce Palace was a gift from Queen Victoria. Turkey (68739605).jpeg
The chandelier in Dolmabahçe Palace was a gift from Queen Victoria.
Appreciation for Turkish coffee in Istanbul led to the creation of the first ever coffeehouse in the world. Turkish coffee in a traditional design cup.jpg
Appreciation for Turkish coffee in Istanbul led to the creation of the first ever coffeehouse in the world.
Salep is a traditional drink that is made out of orchids. Salep and cookies.jpg
Salep is a traditional drink that is made out of orchids.
Turkey consumes more tea per capita than any other country. Turkish tea2.jpg
Turkey consumes more tea per capita than any other country.
Boza is a popular wintertime malt drink. Istanbul Vefa Bozaci 4881.jpg
Boza is a popular wintertime malt drink.
Turquerie: Madame de Pompadour portrayed as a Turkish lady in 1747. C. van Loo Sultane.jpg
Turquerie: Madame de Pompadour portrayed as a Turkish lady in 1747.
Turquerie: Crown prince of Austria had his working room decorated in the Turkish style in 1881. Hofmobiliendepot - Turkisches Zimmer von Kronprinz Rudolf.JPG
Turquerie: Crown prince of Austria had his working room decorated in the Turkish style in 1881.

Art in Turkey

Law in Turkey

Religion in Turkey

Blue Mosque in Istanbul Blue Mosque 2017.jpg
Blue Mosque in Istanbul
Inside the Blue Mosque Inside Blue Mosque 3.jpg
Inside the Blue Mosque
Hagia Triada in Istanbul Agia Triada Greek Orthodox Church, Istanbul.jpg
Hagia Triada in Istanbul
Hemdat Israel Synagogue Synagogue Hemdat Israel (Compassion of Israel), circa 1899, Haydarpasha Quarter, Istanbul (3438422679).jpg
Hemdat Israel Synagogue
Grand Synagogue of Edirne GrandSynagogueEdirne (5).JPG
Grand Synagogue of Edirne

Sports in Turkey

Oil wrestling is the national sport of Turkey. Yagli gures3.JPG
Oil wrestling is the national sport of Turkey.

Sports in Turkey

Economy and infrastructure of Turkey

Financial district of Levent in Istanbul View of Levent financial district from Istanbul Sapphire.jpg
Financial district of Levent in Istanbul
Istanbul Airport is the main international airport in Istanbul. Istanbul Airport, Arnavutkoy (P1090186).jpg
Istanbul Airport is the main international airport in Istanbul.
Turkey provides high-speed rail service with speeds up to 300 km/h (186 mph). TCDD HT80000 Siemens Velaro.jpg
Turkey provides high-speed rail service with speeds up to 300 km/h (186 mph).
Butterfly Valley, home to 105 species of butterflies, is a popular tourist attraction. Butterfly Valley (7023394379).jpg
Butterfly Valley, home to 105 species of butterflies, is a popular tourist attraction.
Wind farm on Bozcaada Bozcaada windfarm.jpg
Wind farm on Bozcaada

Education in Turkey

Robert College is a selective high school in Turkey. RobertCollegeGouldHall1.jpg
Robert College is a selective high school in Turkey.
Galatasaray Lisesi (gate pictured) is a public high school in Istanbul that dates back to 1481. GalatasarayLisesi.jpg
Galatasaray Lisesi (gate pictured) is a public high school in Istanbul that dates back to 1481.

See also

References

  1. "Turkey". The World Factbook . United States Central Intelligence Agency. July 14, 2009. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2009.