WikiMili
List of reptiles of Turkey
Last updated
August 06, 2025
This is a
list of the
reptiles
of
Turkey
.
Contents
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata (lizards and snakes)
Order: Testudines (turtles and tortoises)
See also
References
There are 136 species of reptiles in Turkey.
[
1
]
Class:
Reptilia
Order:
Squamata
(lizards and snakes)
Suborder:
Amphisbaenia
(worm lizards)
Family:
Blanidae
Genus:
Blanus
Alexander's worm lizard
(
Blanus alexandri
)
Turkish worm lizard
(
Blanus aporus
)
Anatolian worm lizard
(
Blanus strauchi
)
Suborder:
Anguimorpha
(legless lizards and monitors)
Family:
Anguidae
Genus:
Pseudopus
Sheltopusik
(
Pseudopus apodus
)
Genus:
Anguis
Common slowworm
(
Anguis fragilis
)
Family:
Varanidae
Genus:
Varanus
Desert monitor
(
Varanus griseus
)
Suborder:
Iguania
(agamas and chameleons)
Family:
Agamidae
Genus:
Paralaudakia
Caucasian agama
(
Paralaudakia caucasia
)
Genus:
Laudakia
Laudakia stellio
Genus:
Phrynocephalus
Sunwatcher toad-headed agama
(
Phrynocephalus helioscopus
)
Persian toad-headed agama
(
Phrynocephalus persicus
)
Genus:
Trapelus
Horny-scaled agama
(
Trapelus lessonae
)
Family:
Chamaeleonidae
Genus:
Chamaeleo
Common chameleon
(
Chamaeleo chamaeleon
)
Suborder:
Lacertilia
(true lizards)
Family:
Lacertidae
Genus:
Acanthodactylus
Bosc's fringe-toed lizard
(
Acanthodactylus boskianus
)
Harran fringe-toed lizard
(
Acanthodactylus harranensis
)
Schreiber's fringe-fingered lizard
(
Acanthodactylus schreiberi
)
Genus:
Anatololacerta
Anatolian rock lizard
(
Anatololacerta anatolica
)
Danford's lizard
(
Anatololacerta danfordi
)
Genus:
Apathya
Anatolian lizard
(
Apathya cappadocica
)
Genus:
Darevskia
Armenian lizard
(
Darevskia armeniaca
)
Bendimahi lizard
(
Darevskia bendimahiensis
)
Brauner's lizard
(
Darevskia brauneri
)
Clark's lizard
(
Darevskia clarkorum
)
Derjugin's lizard
(
Darevskia derjugini
)
Charnali lizard
(
Darevskia dryada
)
Ajarian lizard
(
Darevskia mixta
)
Georgian lizard
(
Darevskia parvula
)
Meadow lizard
(
Darevskia praticola
)
Radde's lizard
(
Darevskia raddei
)
Spiny-tailed lizard
(
Darevskia rudis
)
Van lizard
(
Darevskia sapphirina
)
Saxicolous lizard
(
Darevskia saxicola
)
White-bellied lizard
(
Darevskia unisexualis
)
Uzzell's lizard
(
Darevskia uzzelli
)
Valentin's lizard
(
Darevskia valentini
)
Genus:
Eremias
Steppe-runner
(
Eremias arguta
)
Pleske's racerunner
(
Eremias pleskei
)
Strauch's racerunner
(
Eremias strauchi
)
Suphan racerunner
(
Eremias suphani
)
Genus:
Lacerta
Sand lizard
(
Lacerta agilis
)
Three-lined lizard
(
Lacerta media
)
Rock lizard
(
Lacerta oertzeni
)
Pamphylian green lizard
(
Lacerta pamphylica
)
Caspian green lizard
(
Lacerta strigata
)
Balkan green lizard
(
Lacerta trilineata
)
European green lizard
(
Lacerta viridis
)
Genus:
Mesalina
Blanford's short-nosed desert lizard
(
Mesalina brevirostris
)
Genus:
Ophisops
Snake-eyed lizard
(
Ophisops elegans
)
Genus:
Parvilacerta
Dwarf lizard
(
Parvilacerta parva
)
Genus:
Phoenicolacerta
Sparse blue lizard
(
Phoenicolacerta cyanisparsa
)
Lebanon lizard
(
Phoenicolacerta laevis
)
Genus:
Podarcis
Common wall lizard
(
Podarcis muralis
)
Italian wall lizard
(
Podarcis siculus
)
Balkan wall lizard
(
Podarcis tauricus
)
Genus:
Timon
Siirt lizard
(
Timon princeps
)
Suborder:
Scincomorpha
(skinks)
Family:
Scincidae
Genus:
Ablepharus
Twin-striped skink
(
Ablepharus bivittatus
)
Budak's snake-eyed skink
(
Ablepharus budaki
)
Chernov's skink
(
Ablepharus chernovi
)
European copper skink
(
Ablepharus kitaibelii
)
Genus:
Chalcides
Gongilo
(
Chalcides ocellatus
)
Genus:
Eumeces
Berber skink
(
Eumeces schneiderii
)
Genus:
Ophiomorus
Limbless skink
(
Ophiomorus punctatissimus
)
Genus:
Heremites
Golden grass mabuya
(
Heremites auratus
)
Genus:
Trachylepis
Bridled mabuya
(
Trachylepis vittata
)
Suborder:
Scleroglossa
(geckos)
Family:
Gekkonidae
Genus:
Cyrtopodion
Blanford's middle-toed gecko
(
Cyrtopodion heterocercum
)
Kotschy's middle-toed gecko
(
Cyrtopodion kotschyi
)
Rough-tailed gecko
(
Cyrtopodion scabrum
)
Genus:
Eublepharis
Iranian fat-tailed gecko
(
Eublepharis angramainyu
)
Genus:
Hemidactylus
Mediterranean house gecko
(
Hemidactylus turcicus
)
Genus:
Stenodactylus
Jordan short-fingered gecko
(
Stenodactylus grandiceps
)
Family:
Phyllodactylidae
Genus:
Asaccus
Werner's leaf-toed gecko
(
Asaccus elisae
)
Suborder:
Serpentes
(snakes)
Family:
Typhlopidae
Genus:
Letheobia
Beaked blindsnake
(
Letheobia episcopus
)
Genus:
Typhlops
European blindsnake
(
Typhlops vermicularis
)
Family:
Leptotyphlopidae
Genus:
Myriopholis
Long-nosed worm-snake
(
Leptotyphlops macrorhynchus
)
Family:
Boidae
Genus:
Eryx
Javelin sand boa
(
Eryx jaculus
)
Family:
Colubridae
Genus:
Coronella
Smooth snake
(
Coronella austriaca
)
Genus:
Dolichophis
Caspian whipsnake
(
Dolichophis caspius
)
Black whipsnake
(
Dolichophis jugularis
)
Red-bellied racer
(
Dolichophis schmidti
)
Genus:
Eirenis
Bolkar dwarf snake
(
Eirenis aurolineatus
)
Baran's dwarf racer
(
Eirenis barani
)
Collared dwarf racer
(
Eirenis collaris
)
Crowned dwarf snake
(
Eirenis coronella
)
Narrow-striped dwarf snake
(
Eirenis decemlineatus
)
Eiselt's dwarf racer
(
Eirenis eiselti
)
Hakkari dwarf snake
(
Eirenis hakkariensis
)
Levantine dwarf snake
(
Eirenis levantinus
)
Striped dwarf snake
(
Eirenis lineomaculatus
)
Ring-headed dwarf snake
(
Eirenis modestus
)
Dotted dwarf racer
(
Eirenis punctatolineatus
)
Roth's dwarf racer
(
Eirenis rothii
)
Van dwarf snake
(
Eirenis thospitis
)
Genus:
Elaphe
Blotched snake
(
Elaphe sauromates
)
Genus:
Hemorrhois
Coin-marked snake
(
Hemorrhois nummifer
)
Spotted whipsnake
(
Hemorrhois ravergieri
)
Genus:
Malpolon
Montpellier snake
(
Malpolon monspessulanus
)
Genus:
Muhtarophis
Baran's black-headed dwarf snake
(
Muhtarophis barani
)
Genus:
Natrix
Large-headed water snake
(
Natrix megalocephala
)
Grass snake
(
Natrix natrix
)
Dice snake
(
Natrix tessellata
)
Genus:
Platyceps
Red whipsnake
(
Platyceps collaris
)
Dahl's whipsnake
(
Platyceps najadum
)
Glossy-bellied racer
(
Platyceps ventromaculatus
)
Genus:
Pseudocyclophis
Dark-headed dwarf racer
(
Pseudocyclophis persicus
)
Genus:
Rhynchocalamus
Black-headed groundsnake
(
Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus
)
Genus:
Spalerosophis
Diadem snake
(
Spalerosophis diadema
)
Genus:
Telescopus
European catsnake
(
Telescopus fallax
)
Black catsnake
(
Telescopus nigriceps
)
Genus:
Zamenis
Transcaucasian ratsnake
(
Zamenis hohenackeri
)
Aesculapian snake
(
Zamenis longissimus
)
European ratsnake
(
Zamenis situla
)
Family:
Elapidae
Genus:
Walterinnesia
Eastern desert black snake
(
Walterinnesia morgani
)
Family:
Viperidae
Genus:
Macrovipera
Blunt-nosed viper
(
Macrovipera lebetinus
)
Genus:
Montivipera
Central Turkish mountain viper
(
Montivipera albizona
)
Armenian viper
(
Montivipera raddei
)
Ocellated mountain viper
(
Montivipera wagneri
)
Ottoman viper
(
Montivipera xanthina
)
Genus:
Pseudocerastes
Persian horned viper
(
Pseudocerastes persicus
)
Genus:
Vipera
Long-nosed viper
(
Vipera ammodytes
)
Baran's adder
(
Vipera barani
)
Common European adder
(
Vipera berus
)
Darevsky's viper
(
Vipera darevskii
)
Armenian steppe viper
(
Vipera eriwanensis
)
Caucasus viper
(
Vipera kaznakovi
)
Pontic adder
(
Vipera pontica
)
Transcaucasian sand viper
(
Vipera transcaucasiana
)
Meadow viper
(
Vipera ursinii
)
Order:
Testudines
(turtles and tortoises)
Suborder:
Cryptodira
Family:
Dermochelyidae
Genus:
Dermochelys
Leatherback sea turtle
(
Dermochelys coriacea
)
Family:
Cheloniidae
Genus:
Caretta
Loggerhead sea turtle
(
Caretta caretta
)
Genus:
Chelonia
Green sea turtle
(
Chelonia mydas
)
Family:
Emydidae
Genus:
Emys
European pond turtle
(
Emys orbicularis
)
Family:
Geoemydidae
Genus:
Mauremys
Caspian turtle
(
Mauremys caspica
)
Balkan pond turtle
(
Mauremys rivulata
)
Family:
Trionychidae
Genus:
Rafetus
Euphrates softshell turtle
(
Rafetus euphraticus
)
Genus:
Trionyx
African softshell turtle
(
Trionyx triunguis
)
Family:
Testudinidae
Genus:
Testudo
Spur-thighed tortoise
(
Testudo graeca
)
Hermann's tortoise
(
Testudo hermanni
)
Marginated tortoise
(
Testudo marginata
)
See also
Wildlife of Turkey
List of mammals of Turkey
List of birds of Turkey
List of moths of Turkey
References
↑
"Distribution: Turkey"
.
Reptile Database
.
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