Transcaucasian ratsnake

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Transcaucasian ratsnake
Zamenis hohenackeri.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Suborder: Serpentes
Family: Colubridae
Genus: Zamenis
Species:
Z. hohenackeri
Binomial name
Zamenis hohenackeri
(Strauch, 1873)
Synonyms [2]
  • Coluber hohenackeri
    Strauch, 1873
  • Elaphe hohenackeri
    — Engelmann et al., 1993
  • Zamenis hohenackeri
    — Utiger et al., 2002

The Transcaucasian ratsnake (Zamenis hohenackeri), also commonly known as the Gavand snake, [3] is a species of nonvenomous ratsnake in the subfamily Colubrinae of the family Colubridae. The species is native to Western Asia and the Middle East. There are three recognized subspecies.

Contents

Etymology

The specific name, hohenackeri, is in honor of Rudolph Friedrich Hohenacker, who was a Swiss missionary, physician, and naturalist. [4]

Geographic range

Zamenis hohenackeri is found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, southwestern Russia, Syria, and Turkey. [2]

Description

Zamenis hohenackeri may attain a total length of 65 cm (26 in), which includes a tail 11 cm (4.3 in) long. Dorsally, it is gray with four alternating series of dark brown spots. Ventrally, it is reddish or yellowish, marbled or spotted with gray. On the head, there is a diagonal black streak from the eye to the corner of the mouth, and a vertical black line below the eye. [5]

Habitat

Zamenis hohenackeri is found in mountainous areas, at altitudes of 100–3,000 m (330–9,840 ft), in a variety of habitats, from dry to wet, including agricultural areas. [1]

Behavior

Zamenis hohenackeri is terrestrial and diurnal. [1]

Reproduction

Zamenis hohenackeri is oviparous. [2] Clutch size is 3–7 eggs. [1]

Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies. [2]

Nota bene : A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Zamenis hohenackeri.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Hraoui-Bloquet, Souad; Sadek, Riyad; Tok, Varol; Ugurtas, Ismail H.; Sevinç, Murat; Werner, Yehudah; Sterijovski, Bogoljub; Nilson, Göran; Tuniyev, Boris; Akarsu, Ferdi (2009). "Zamenis hohenackeri ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T157251A5060528. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157251A5060528.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 Species Zamenis hohenackeri at The Reptile Database
  3. ↑ Latifi, Mahmoud (1991). The Snakes of Iran. Oxford, Ohio: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 156 pp. ISBN   0-916984-22-2. ("Elaphe hohenackeri, Gavand Snake", p. 110).
  4. ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Zamenis hohenacker, p. 125).
  5. ↑ Boulenger GA (1894). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II., Containing the Conclusion of the Colubridæ Aglyphæ. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xi + 382 pp. Plates I-XX. (Coluber hohenackeri, p. 42).

Further reading



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