Ablepharus kitaibelii

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Ablepharus kitaibelii
Ablepharus kitaibelii 01.jpg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Squamata
Family: Scincidae
Genus: Ablepharus
Species:
A. kitaibelii
Binomial name
Ablepharus kitaibelii
Subspecies
  • A. k. kitaibelii(Bibron & Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833)
  • A. k. fabichi Štěpánek, 1938
  • A. k. fitzingeri Mertens, 1952
  • A. k. stepaneki Fuhn, 1970
Ablepharus kitaibelii range map.svg
Synonyms [2]
  • Ablepharis [sic] kitaibelii
    Bibron & Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1833
  • Ablepharus kitaibelii
    A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839

Ablepharus kitaibelii, commonly known as the European copper skink, European snake-eyed skink, juniper skink, or snake-eyed skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Eastern Europe and Southwestern Asia.

Contents

Geographic range

A. kitaibelii is native to Greece (including the Aegean Islands), Romania, Bulgaria, the former Yugoslavia, Hungary, Albania, Slovakia, the Caucasus, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt and possibly Iraq. The subspecies A. k. fitzingeri is known from Slovakia, Hungary, Greece and the island of Corfu. The subspecies A. k. stepaneki is known from Bulgaria and Romania. Also Macedonia

Description

A small, slender lizard, A. kitaibelii grows up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in total length (including tail). The skin is bronze-coloured, with dark sides. The eyelids are immovable, in contrast to many other skinks.

Habitat and behaviour

A. kitaibelii is a shy species, which lives under stones and leaves in dry places, such as south slopes, fields, and meadows. It is active during twilight, and hunts for insects and small snails. It is a typical ground dweller, and dislikes climbing.

Reproduction

A. kitabelii is oviparous. [2]

Taxonomy

Many former subspecies of Ablepharus kitaibelii have been promoted to categorization as species, such as Ablepharus rueppellii and Ablepharus budaki .

Etymology

The specific name, kitaibelii, is in honor of Hungarian botanist Paul Kitaibel. [3]

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References

  1. Böhme, W.; Lymberakis, P.; Ajtic, R.; Tok, V.; Ugurtas, I.H.; Sevinç, M.; Crochet, P.-A.; Haxhiu, I; Sterijovski, B.; Krecsák, L.; Crnobrnja-Isailović, J.; Kaska, Y.; Kumlutaş, Y.; Avci, A.; Jelić, D. (2017) [amended version of 2009 assessment]. "Ablepharus kitaibelii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017: e.T29691A115767606. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T29691A115767606.en . Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Ablepharus kitaibelii ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  3. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN   978-1-4214-0135-5. (Ablepharus kitaibelii, p. 142).

Further reading