List of reptiles of Spain

This is a list of all reptiles living in Spain, both in the Iberian Peninsula and other territories such as Ceuta, Melilla, the Balearic Islands and the Canary Islands (including marine reptiles that can be found on its shores). Both native and introduced species are included.

Order Testudines

Family Testudinidae

Testudinidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status [note 1]	Image
Testudo graeca	Spur-thighed tortoise		VU  [1]
Testudo hermanni	Hermann's tortoise		EN  [2]

Family Emydidae

Emydidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Emys orbicularis	European pond turtle		LC  [3]
Trachemys scripta	Pond slider		NT  [4]

Family Geoemydidae

Geoemydidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Mauremys leprosa	Spanish pond turtle		NE  [note 2]

Family Dermochelyidae

Dermochelyidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Dermochelys coriacea	Leatherback sea turtle		CR  [5]

Family Cheloniidae

Cheloniidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Caretta caretta	Loggerhead sea turtle		EN  [6]
Chelonia mydas	Green sea turtle		EN  [7]
Eretmochelys imbricata	Hawksbill sea turtle		CR  [8]

Order Squamata

Family Chamaeleonidae

Chamaeleontidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Chamaeleo chamaeleon	Common Chameleon		NE  [note 3]

Family Blanidae

Blanidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Blanus cinereus	Iberian Worm Lizard		LC  [9]
Blanus tingitanus	-		LC  [10]

Family Agamidae

Agamidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Agama impalearis	Bibron's agama		NE  [note 4] [11]

Family Anguidae

Anguidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Anguis fragilis	Slowworm		NE  [note 5] [12]

Gekkota (families Gekkonidae, Sphaerodactylidae, Phyllodactylidae)

Gekkonidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Hemidactylus turcicus	Mediterranean house gecko		LC  [13]
Saurodactylus mauritanicus	-		LC  [14]
Tarentola angustimentalis	East Canary Gecko		LC  [15]
Tarentola boettgeri	Boettger's Wall Gecko		LC  [16]
Tarentola delalandii	Tenerife Gecko		LC  [17]
Tarentola gomerensis	Gomero Wall Gecko		LC  [18]
Tarentola mauritanica	Common or Moorish Wall Gecko, Salamanquesa, Crocodile gecko, European common gecko, Maurita naca gecko		LC  [19]

Family Scincidae

Scincidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Chalcides bedriagai	Bedriaga's Skink		NT  [20]
Chalcides coeruleopunctatus	-		NE  [note 6]
Chalcides colosii	Riffian Skink, Colosi's Cylindrical Skink		LC  [21]
Chalcides mauritanicus	Two-Fingered Skink		EN  [22]
Chalcides minutus	Small Three-Toed Skink		VU  [23]
Chalcides ocellatus	Ocellated Skink, Eyed Skink, gongilo		NE  [note 7] [24]
Chalcides parallelus	Doumergue's Skink		EN  [25]
Chalcides pseudostriatus	Moroccan Three-toed Skink		NT  [26]
Chalcides sexlineatus	Gran Canaria Skink		LC  [27]
Chalcides simonyi	-		EN  [28]
Chalcides striatus	Western Three-toed Skink		LC  [29]
Chalcides viridanus	West Canary Skink, Lisa Dorada		LC  [30]
Eumeces algeriensis	Algerian Orange-Tailed Skink, Eumece D'Algerie, Bulán		LC  [31]

Family Lacertidae

Lacertidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Acanthodactylus erythrurus	Red-tailed Spiny-footed Lizard		LC  [32]
Algyroides marchi	Spanish Algyroides		EN  [33]
Gallotia atlantica	Atlantic Lizard		LC  [34]
Gallotia auaritae	La Palma Giant Lizard		CR  [35]
Gallotia bravoana	La Gomera Giant Lizard		CR  [36]
Gallotia caesaris	Boettger's Lizard		LC  [37]
Gallotia galloti	Tenerife Lizard, Western Canaries Lizard		LC  [38]
Gallotia intermedia	Tenerife Speckled Lizard		CR  [39]
Gallotia simonyi	El Hierro Giant Lizard		CR  [40]
Gallotia stehlini	Gran Canaria Giant Lizard		LC  [41]
Iberolacerta aranica	Aran Rock Lizard		EN  [42]
Iberolacerta aurelioi	Aurelio's Rock Lizard		EN  [43]
Iberolacerta bonnali	Pyrenean Rock Lizard		NT  [44]
Iberolacerta cyreni	-		EN  [45]
Iberolacerta galani	Lagartija leonesa		NT  [46]
Iberolacerta martinezricai	-		CR  [47]
Iberolacerta monticola	Iberian Rock Lizard		VU  [48]
Lacerta agilis	Sand Lizard		NE  [note 8]
Lacerta bilineata	Western Green Lizard		LC  [49]
Lacerta schreiberi	Iberian Emerald Lizard, Schreiber's Green Lizard		NT  [50]
Podarcis atrata	-		NE  [note 9] [51]
Podarcis bocagei	Bocage's Wall Lizard		LC  [52]
Podarcis carbonelli	-		EN  [53]
Podarcis hispanicus	Iberian Wall Lizard		LC  [54]
Podarcis lilfordi	Lilford's Wall Lizard		EN  [55]
Podarcis muralis	Wall lizard		LC  [56]
Podarcis pityusensis	Ibiza Wall Lizard		NT  [57]
Podarcis siculus	Italian wall lizard, Ruin lizard		LC  [58]
Podarcis vaucheri	-		LC  [59]
Psammodromus algirus	Large Psammodromus		LC  [60]
Psammodromus blanci	Blanc's Sand Racer		NT  [61]
Psammodromus hispanicus	Spanish Psammodromus		NT  [62]
Psammodromus jeanneae	-		LC  [63]
Psammodromus manuelae	-		LC  [64]
Scelarcis perspicillata	Moroccan rock lizard		LC  [65]
Timon lepidus	Ocellated Lizard		NT  [66]
Timon tangitana	-		LC  [67]
Zootoca vivipara	Viviparous lizard, common lizard		LC  [68]

Family Trogonophidae

Trogonophidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Trogonophis wiegmanni	Checkerboard worm lizard		LC  [69]

Serpentes

Family Colubridae

Colubridae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Coronella austriaca	Smooth snake		NE  [note 10]
Coronella girondica	Southern smooth snake, Riccioli's snake		LC  [70]
Hemorrhois hippocrepis	Horseshoe whip snake		LC  [71]
Hierophis viridiflavus	Green Whip Snake, Western Whip Snake		LC  [72]
Macroprotodon abubakeri	-		DD  [73] [note 11]
Macroprotodon brevis	False smooth snake		NT  [74]
Macroprotodon mauritanicus	-		NE  [note 12]
Malpolon monspessulanus	Montpellier snake		LC  [75]
Natrix maura	Viperine water snake, viperine snake		LC  [76]
Natrix natrix	Grass snake, ringed snake, water snake		LC  [77]
Zamenis scalaris	Ladder snake		LC  [78]
Zamenis longissimus	Aesculapian Snake		LC  [79]

Family Viperidae

Viperidae

Species	Common name	Distribution	Conservation status	Image
Vipera aspis	Asp, asp viper, European asp, aspic viper, European viper, Jura viper		LC  [80]
Vipera latastei	Lataste's viper, snub-nosed viper, snub-nosed adder		VU  [81]
Vipera seoanei	Baskian viper, Iberian cross adder, Portuguese viper		LC  [82]

Notes

1. Worldwide conservation status (not exclusive to the Iberian Peninsula) according to IUCN Red List:
   •  EX : Extinct
   •  EW : Extinct in the Wild
   •  CR : Critically Endangered
   •  EN : Endangered
   •  VU : Vulnerable
   •  NT : Near Threatened
   •  LC : Least Concern
   •  DD : Data Deficient
   •  NE : Not Evaluated
2. Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
3. Listed as Near Threatened  NT  on national level, and Vulnerable  VU  on local level
4. Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
5. Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
6. Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
7. Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
8. Listed as Near Threatened  NT  in Spain
9. Listed as Vulnerable  VU  in Spain
10. Listed as Least Concern  LC  in Spain
11. Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain
12. Listed as Data Deficient  DD  in Spain

References

1. Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo graeca". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996 e.T21646A9305693. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21646A9305693.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
2. European Reptile.; Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Testudo hermanni ssp. hermanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996 e.T21650A9306703. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T21650A9306703.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
3. Tortoise.; Freshwater Turtle Specialist Group. (2016) [errata version of 1996 assessment]. "Emys orbicularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996 e.T7717A97292665. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T7717A12844431.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
4. van Dijk, P.P.; Harding, J.; Hammerson, G.A. (2016) [errata version of 2011 assessment]. "Trachemys scripta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2011 e.T22028A97429935. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T22028A9347395.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
5. Wallace, B.P.; Tiwari, M.; Girondot, M. (2013). "Dermochelys coriacea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2013 e.T6494A43526147. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T6494A43526147.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
6. Casale, P.; Tucker, A.D. (2017). "Caretta caretta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T3897A119333622. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T3897A119333622.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
7. Seminoff, J.A.; et al. (Southwest Fisheries Science Center, U.S.) (2004). "Chelonia mydas". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2004 e.T4615A11037468. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T4615A11037468.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
8. Mortimer, J.A.; Donnelly, M.; et al. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group) (2008). "Eretmochelys imbricata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2008 e.T8005A12881238. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
9. Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Blanus cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61469A12490902. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61469A12490902.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
10. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani (2009). "Blanus tingitanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61471A12472331. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61471A12472331.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
11. Atlas y libro rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de España. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente.
12. Anguis fragilis, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Archivo en pdf.
13. Aram Agasyan, Aziz Avci, Boris Tuniyev, Jelka Crnobrnja Isailovic, Petros Lymberakis, Claes Andrén, Dan Cogalniceanu, John Wilkinson, Natalia Ananjeva, Nazan Üzüm, Nikolai Orlov, Richard Podloucky, Sako Tuniyev, Uğur Kaya, Milan Vogrin, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Marc Cheylan, Juan Pleguezuelos, Sherif Baha El Din, C. Varol Tok (2009). "Hemidactylus turcicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T157261A5063993. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157261A5063993.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
14. Ulrich Joger, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Saurodactylus mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61569A12517583. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61569A12517583.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
15. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola angustimentalis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61572A12518158. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61572A12518158.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
16. Paulo Sá-Sousa, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola boettgeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61574A12494311. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61574A12494311.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
17. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola delalandii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61575A12494692. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61575A12494692.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
18. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Tarentola gomerensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61577A12495165. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61577A12495165.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
19. Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Baha El Din, S.; Martínez-Solano, I. (2017). "Tarentola mauritanica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T61578A63716927. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T61578A63716927.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
20. Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides bedriagai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61472A12472701. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61472A12472701.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
21. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides colosii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61474A12474024. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61474A12474024.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
22. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides mauritanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61479A12475632. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61479A12475632.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
23. Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Geniez, P.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Chalcides minutus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61481A86153110. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61481A12476589.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
24. Chalcides ocellatus, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010.
25. Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Chalcides parallelus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61484A86149913. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61484A12478003.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
26. Philippe Geniez, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides pseudostriatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61486A12478575. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61486A12478575.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
27. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides sexlineatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61487A12479057. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61487A12479057.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
28. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides simonyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61488A12479483. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61488A12479483.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
29. Bowles, P. (2024). "Chalcides striatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T61489A137849177. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
30. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Chalcides viridanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61490A12480456. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61490A12480456.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
31. Geniez, P.; Mateo, J.A.; Joger, U.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, E.H.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Eumeces algeriensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61499A86441435. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61499A12483547.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
32. Tahar Slimani, Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, El Hassan El Mouden, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Acanthodactylus erythrurus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61456A12470495. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61456A12470495.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
33. Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Algyroides marchi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T840A13082975. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T840A13082975.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
34. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia atlantica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61500A12492064. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61500A12492064.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
35. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia auaritae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61501A12492629. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61501A12492629.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
36. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia bravoana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61502A12493034. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61502A12493034.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
37. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia caesaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61503A12493473. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61503A12493473.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
38. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia galloti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61504A12493747. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61504A12493747.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
39. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia intermedia". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61505A12494026. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61505A12494026.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
40. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Gallotia stehlini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61506A12494509. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61506A12494509.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
41. Baha El Din, S. (2021). "Hemidactylus foudaii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2021 e.T61507A22565961. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T61507A22565961.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
42. Crochet, P.-A.; Carretero, M. (2024). "Iberolacerta aranica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T61512A137851481. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
43. Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta aurelioi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61513A12497596. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61513A12497596.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
44. Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta bonnali". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61447A12486917. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61447A12486917.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
45. Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta cyreni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61514A12498292. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61514A12498292.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
46. Oscar Arribas (2009). "Iberolacerta galani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T157271A5066930. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157271A5066930.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
47. Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta martinezricai". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61516A12499291. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61516A12499291.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
48. Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Rafael Marquez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Iberolacerta monticola". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61448A12487278. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61448A12487278.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
49. Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Hans Konrad Nettmann, Benedikt Schmidt, Richard Podloucky, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano (2009). "Lacerta bilineata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61519A12501065. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61519A12501065.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
50. Paulo Sá-Sousa, Rafael Marquez, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Lacerta schreiberi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T11113A3251580. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T11113A3251580.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
51. Podarcis atrata, en el Atlas de la biodiversidad del Ministerio de Medio Ambiente (MMA). Visto el 25 May 2010
52. Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis bocagei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61544A12512257. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61544A12512257.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
53. Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis carbonelli". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61545A12512496. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61545A12512496.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
54. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis hispanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61548A12513281. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61548A12513281.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
55. Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis lilfordi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T17795A7481971. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T17795A7481971.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
56. Wolfgang Böhme, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Marc Cheylan, Hans Konrad Nettmann, László Krecsák, Bogoljub Sterijovski, Benedikt Schmidt, Petros Lymberakis, Richard Podloucky, Roberto Sindaco, Aziz Avci (2009). "Podarcis muralis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61550A12514105. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61550A12514105.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
57. Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Podarcis pityusensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T17800A7482971. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T17800A7482971.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
58. Bowles, P. (2024). "Podarcis siculus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T222915874A217280511. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
59. Mateo, J.A.; Cheylan, M.; Nouira, M.S.; Joger, U.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Podarcis vaucheri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61556A86439309. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61556A12516208.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
60. Mateo, J.A.; Cheylan, M.; Nouira, M.S.; Joger, U.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Martinez Solano, I.; Sindaco, R. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Psammodromus algirus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61558A86629654. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61558A12491246.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
61. Joger, U.; Slimani, T.; El Mouden, H.; Martínez-Solano, I.; Geniez, P. (2009). "Psammodromus blanci". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61559A12491750. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61559A12491750.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
62. Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus hispanicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61560A12492257. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61560A12492257.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
63. Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus jeanneae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T157280A5068912. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157280A5068912.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
64. Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Psammodromus manuelae". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T157254A5061338. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157254A5061338.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
65. Philippe Geniez, Tahar Slimani, El Hassan El Mouden, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Scelarcis perspicillata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61581A12498039. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61581A12498039.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
66. Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Claudia Corti, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Timon lepidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61583A12498949. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61583A12498949.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
67. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, El Hassan El Mouden, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Timon tangitanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61585A12500163. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61585A12500163.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
68. Aghasyan, A.; Avci, A.; Tuniyev, B.; Crnobrnja-Isailović, J.; Lymberakis, P.; Andrén, C.; Cogălniceanu, D.; Wilkinson, J.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Üzüm, N.; Orlov, N.L.; Podloucky, R.; Tuniyev, S.; Kaya, U.; Böhme, W.; Nettmann, H.K.; Joger, U.; Cheylan, M.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Borczyk, B.; Sterijovski, B.; Westerström, A.; Schmidt, B.; Terbish, K.; Munkhbayar, K.; Nazarov, R.; Shi, L.; Zhao, W.; Bi, J. (2019). "Zootoca vivipara". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2019 e.T61741A49741947. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T61741A49741947.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
69. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani.; Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Trogonophis wiegmanni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61589A12502172. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61589A12502172.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
70. Sá-Sousa, P.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Corti, C.; Sindaco, R.; Romano, A.; Martinez Solano, I. (2016) [errata version of 2009 assessment]. "Coronella girondica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61491A86249650. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61491A12480967.en . Retrieved 5 July 2024.
71. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano (2009). "Hemorrhois hippocrepis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61509A12495496. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61509A12495496.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
72. Bowles, P. (2024). "Hierophis viridiflavus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2024 e.T61449A137844938. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
73. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Ulrich Joger, Juan Pleguezuelos, Tahar Slimani, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Macroprotodon abubakeri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61531A12507652. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61531A12507652.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
74. Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Macroprotodon brevis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61532A12508324. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61532A12508324.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
75. Iñigo Martínez-Solano, Claudia Corti, Valentin Pérez Mellado, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Marc Cheylan (2009). "Malpolon monspessulanus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T157262A5064442. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T157262A5064442.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
76. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Benedikt Schmidt, Andreas Meyer, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Natrix maura". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61538A12510365. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61538A12510365.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
77. European Reptile.; Amphibian Specialist Group (1996). "Natrix natrix". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 1996 e.T14368A4436775. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T14368A4436775.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
78. Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Claudia Corti, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Zamenis scalaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61565A12516902. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61565A12516902.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
79. Agasyan, A.; Avci, A.; Tuniyev, B.; Crnobrnja-Isailović, J.; Lymberakis, P.; Andrén, C.; Cogălniceanu, D.; Wilkinson, J.; Ananjeva, N.B.; Üzüm, N.; Orlov, N.L.; Podloucky, R.; Tuniyev, S.; Kaya, U.; Böhme, W.; Ajtic, R.; Vogrin, M.; Corti, C.; Pérez Mellado, V.; Sá-Sousa, P.; Cheylan, M.; Pleguezuelos, J.; Borczyk, B.; Schmidt, B.; Meyer, A. (2017). "Zamenis longissimus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2017 e.T157266A49063773. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T157266A49063773.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
80. Claudia Corti, Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Ulrich Joger, Hans Konrad Nettmann, Benedikt Schmidt, Andreas Meyer, Roberto Sindaco, Antonio Romano, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera aspis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61591A12503170. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61591A12503170.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
81. Jose Antonio Mateo Miras, Marc Cheylan, M. Saïd Nouira, Ulrich Joger, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera latastei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61592A12503848. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61592A12503848.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
82. Juan M. Pleguezuelos, Paulo Sá-Sousa, Valentin Pérez-Mellado, Rafael Marquez, Marc Cheylan, Philippe Geniez, Iñigo Martínez-Solano (2009). "Vipera seoanei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2009 e.T61594A12505084. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2009.RLTS.T61594A12505084.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.

External links

• 
   Media related to Reptiles of Spain at Wikimedia Commons