List of reptiles of Thailand

Last updated

The following is a list of reptiles of Thailand . [1] There are more than 400 species recorded.

Contents

Order Crocodylia (crocodilians)

Scientific name Family Common name Synonyms Thai name Geographical range
Crocodylus porosus Crocodylidae Saltwater crocodileSouth
Crocodylus siamensis Crocodylidae Siamese crocodileWest and southeast
Tomistoma schlegelii Crocodylidae Sunda gharialMalayan false gharialExtreme south - Probably extinct

Order Testudines (turtles)

Scientific name Family Common name Synonyms Thai name Geographical range
Platysternon megacephalum Platysternidae Big-headed turtleNorthwest and west
Dermochelys coriacea Dermochelyidae Leatherback turtle Andaman Sea and Gulf coast
Trachemys scripta Emydidae Red-eared sliderWidespread - introduced
Chelonia mydas Cheloniidae Green turtle Andaman Sea and Gulf coast
Lepidochelys olivacea Cheloniidae Olive ridley turtle Andaman Sea and Gulf coast
Caretta caretta Cheloniidae Loggerhead turtle Andaman Sea and Gulf coast
Eretmochelys imbricata Cheloniidae Hawksbill sea turtle Andaman Sea and Gulf coast
Amyda cartilaginea Trionychidae Asian softshell turtleWidespread
Pelodiscus sinensis Trionychidae Chinese softshell turtleWidespread - introduced
Chitra chitra Trionychidae Narrow-headed softshell turtleWest
Chitra vandijki Trionychidae Myanmar narrow-headed softshell turtleWest
Dogania subplana Trionychidae Hillstream softshell turtleMalayan softshell turtleWest and south
Caracape cantorii Trionychidae Frog-headed giant softshell turtleAsian giant softshell turtleNortheast, west, central and south
Batagur baska Geoemydidae Mangrove terrapinSouth (Ranong, Pattani, and Satun)
Batagur borneoensis Geoemydidae Painted terrapinCentral and south
Cuora amboinensis Geoemydidae Asian box turtleKeeled box turtle, Indian black turtle, Malayan box turtleWidespread
Cyclemys dentata Geoemydidae Asian leaf turtleSouth
Cyclemys oldhamii Geoemydidae Black-striped leaf turtleOldham's leaf turtleWidespread
Cyclemys enigmatica Geoemydidae Dark leaf turtleExtreme south
Cyclemys atripons Geoemydidae Black-bridged leaf turtleSoutheast
Heosemys grandis Geoemydidae Giant Asian pond turtleWest and south
Heosemys spinosa Geoemydidae Spiny turtleSpiny hill turtlePeninsula
Heosemys annandalii Geoemydidae Yellow-headed temple turtleCentral and peninsula
Malayemys macrocephala Geoemydidae Malayan snail-eating turtleWidespread except northeast
Malayemys khoratensis Geoemydidae Khorat snail-eating turtleNortheastern (Khorat Basin)
Malayemys isan Geoemydidae Isan snail-eating turtleNortheastern (Nong Bua Lamphu)
Notochelys platynota Geoemydidae Flat-shelled turtleMalayan flat-shelled turtleSouth
Siebenrockiella crassicollis Geoemydidae Black pond turtleBlack marsh turtleWidespread
Indotestudo elongata Testudinidae Elongated tortoiseเต่าเหลือง, เต่าเพ็กWidespread
Manouria emys Testudinidae Asian brown tortoiseAsian giant tortoiseWest and south
Manouria impressa Testudinidae Impressed tortoisePeninsula

Order Squamata, Suborder Lacertilia (lizards)

Scientific name Family Common name Synonyms Thai name Geographical range
Aeluroscalabotes felinus Eublepharidae Cat geckoSouth (Narathiwat, Satun, and Yala)
Cyrtodactylus brevipalmatus Gekkonidae Web-footed bent-toed geckoShort-fingered bent-toed geckoWest and south - endemic
Cyrtodactylus interdigitalis Gekkonidae Ulber's bent-toed geckoNam Nao bent-toed geckoNortheast - endemic
Cyrtodactylus consobrinus Gekkonidae Peter's bent-toed geckoSouth (Narathiwat, Satun, and Yala)
Cyrtodactylus saiyok Gekkonidae Sai Yok bent-toed geckoWest (Kanchanaburi) - endemic
Cyrtodactylus sanook Gekkonidae Sanook bent-toed geckoSouth (Chumphon)
Cyrtodactylus intermedius Gekkonidae Intermediate banded bent-toed geckoCardamom Mountains bent-toed geckoตุ๊กแกป่าตะวันออกSoutheast
Cyrtodactylus jarujini Gekkonidae Jarujin's bent-toed geckoNortheast
Cyrtodactylus inthanon Gekkonidae Doi Inthanon bent-toed geckoNorth (Chiang Mai)
Cyrtodactylus kunyai Gekkonidae Kunya's bent-toed geckoNortheast (Loei)
Cyrtodactylus ranongensis Gekkonidae Ranong bent-toed geckoSouth (Ranong)
Cyrtodactylus angularis Gekkonidae Angular-spotted bent-toed geckoAngled bent-toed geckoตุ๊กแกป่าดงพญาเย็นCentral and northeast - endemic
Cyrtodactylus papilionoides Gekkonidae Butterfly bent-toed geckoCentral and northeast
Cyrtodactylus lekaguli Gekkonidae Lekagul's bent-toed geckoSouth
Cyrtodactylus quadrivirigatus Gekkonidae Four-lined bent-toed geckoFour-striped bent-toed geckoSouth
Cyrtodactylus oldhami Gekkonidae Oldham's bent-toed geckoWest and south
Cyrtodactylus phetchaburiensis Gekkonidae Phetchaburi bent-toed geckoNorthern Peninsula (Phetchaburi) - endemic
Cyrtodactylus peguensis Gekkonidae Spotted bent-toed geckoPegu bent-toed geckoWest and south
Cyrtodactylus variegatus Gekkonidae Variegated bent-toed geckoWest
Cyrtodactylus doisuthep Gekkonidae Doi Suthep bent-toed geckoNorth (Chiang Mai) - endemic
Cyrtodactylus sumonthai Gekkonidae Sumontha's cave geckoSumontha's bent-toed geckoSoutheast (Rayong) - endemic
Cyrtodactylus thirakhupti Gekkonidae Thirakhupt's cave geckoThirakhupt's bent-toed geckoSouth (Surat Thani) - endemic
Cyrtodactylus chanhomeae Gekkonidae Chanhome's cave geckoChanhome's bent-toed geckoCentral (Saraburi) - endemic
Cyrtodactylus tigroides Gekkonidae Tiger cave geckoStriped bent-toed geckoWest (Kanchanaburi) - endemic
Cyrtodactylus auribalteatus Gekkonidae Golden-belted bent-toed geckoCentral
Cyrtodactylus surin Gekkonidae Surin bent-toed geckoSouth (Mu Ko Surin)
Cyrtodactylus wangkulangkulae Gekkonidae Wangkulangkul's bent-toed geckoSouth (Satun)
Cyrtodactylus dumnuii Gekkonidae Dumnui's bent-toed geckoNorth (Chiang Mai)
Cyrtodactylus astrum Gekkonidae Starry bent-toed geckoSouth
Cyrtodactylus erythrops Gekkonidae Red-eyed bent-toed geckoNorth (Mae Hong Son)
Cyrtodactylus khelangensis Gekkonidae Lampang bent-toed geckoNorth (Lampang) - endemic
Cyrtodactylus samroiyot Gekkonidae Sam Roi Yot bent-toed geckoWest (Prachuap Khiri Khan) - endemic
Cyrtodactylus macrotuberculatus Gekkonidae Tuberculate bent-toed geckoExtreme south - endemic
Cyrtodactylus phuketensis Gekkonidae Phuket bent-toed geckoSouth (Phuket) - endemic
Cnemaspis siamensis Gekkonidae Siamese rock geckoThai day geckoPeninsula (Phetchaburi to Phang Nga) - endemic
Cnemaspis chanardi Gekkonidae Chan-ard's rock geckoSouth (Surat Thani to Krabi and Satun) - endemic
Cnemaspis vandeventeri Gekkonidae Van Deventer's rock geckoSouth (Ranong, Phang Nga, and Phuket) - endemic
Cnemaspis kamolnorranathi Gekkonidae Kamolnorranath's rock geckoSouth (Surat Thani) - endemic
Cnemaspis huaseesom Gekkonidae Yellow-headed rock geckoWest (Kanchanaburi) - endemic
Cnemaspis punctatonuchalis Gekkonidae Spot-neck rock geckoWest (Prachuap Khiri Khan) - endemic
Cnemaspis biocellata Gekkonidae Two-eyed rock geckoTwo-eyed day gecko, twin-spot day geckoSouth (Satun)
Cnemaspis chanthaburiensis Gekkonidae Chanthaburi rock geckoChanthaburi day geckoSoutheast (Chantaburi and Chonburi)
Cnemaspis flavolineatus Gekkonidae Titi Wangsa rock geckoExtreme south
Cnemaspis narathiwatensis Gekkonidae Malayan rock geckoSouth (Narathiwat and Yala)
Cnemaspis niyomwanae Gekkonidae Niyomwan's rock geckoSouth (Trang and Satun) - endemic
Cnemaspis sp. nov. Gekkonidae South (Ranong)
Cnemaspis flavolineata Gekkonidae Striped rock geckoExtreme south
Cnemaspis kumpoli Gekkonidae Kumpol's rock geckoKimpol's day geckoSouth
Cnemaspis phuketensis Gekkonidae Phuket rock geckoPhuket day geckoSouth (Phuket)
Dixonius siamensis Gekkonidae Siamese ground geckoSpotted ground geckoWidespread
Dixonius sp. nov. Gekkonidae West (Prachuap Khiri Khan) - endemic
Dixonius melanostictus Gekkonidae Black-sided ground geckoDark-sided ground geckoCentral
Dixonius hangseesom Gekkonidae Orange-tailed ground geckoWest (Kanchanaburi) - endemic
Hemidactylus frenatus Gekkonidae Spiny-tailed house geckoAsian house geckoจิ้งจกหางหนามWidespread
Hemidactylus garnotii Gekkonidae Garnot's house geckoจิ้งจกหางเรียบWidespread
Hemidactylus platyurus Gekkonidae Common frilly geckoFrilly house geckoจิ้งจกหางแบนเล็กWidespread
Hemidactylus parvimaculatus Gekkonidae Sri Lankan house geckoCentral (Bangkok) - introduced
Hemidactylus brookii Gekkonidae Brooke's house geckoSouth (Ranong)
Hemidactylus craspedotus Gekkonidae Malayan frilly geckoFrilly forest geckoSouth
Gehyra lacerata Gekkonidae Western four-clawed geckoKanchanaburi four-clawed geckoจิ้งจกหินเมืองกาญจน์West and northeast - endemic
Gehyra angusticaudata Gekkonidae Slender-tailed four-clawed geckoSoutheast (Chonburi) - endemic
Gehyra mutilata Gekkonidae Common four-clawed geckoจิ้งจกหินสีจางWidespread
Gekko sp. nov. Gekkonidae Central (Phitsanulok)
Gehyra fehlmanni Gekkonidae Fehlmann's four-clawed geckoWest and central
Hemiphyllodactylus typus Gekkonidae Malayan dwarf geckoCommon worm geckoจิ้งจกเขาสูงมลายูSouth
Hemiphyllodactylus yunnanensis Gekkonidae Yunnan dwarf geckoYunnan worm geckoจิ้งจกเขาสูงยูนนานNorth and south (Samui)
Hemiphyllodactylus chiangmaiensis Gekkonidae Chiang Mai dwarf geckoNorth (Chiang Mai)
Gekko gecko Gekkonidae Common tokay geckoตุ๊กแกบ้านWidespread
Gekko monarchus Gekkonidae Spotted tokay geckoWarty house geckoSouth
Gekko nutaphandi Gekkonidae Nutaphand's geckoWest (Kanchanaburi) - endemic
Gekko petricolus Gekkonidae Sandstone geckoNortheast
Gekko siamensis Gekkonidae Siamese tokay geckoSiamese geckoCentral and northeast - endemic
Gekko smithii Gekkonidae Smith's tokay geckoSmith's giant geckoPeninsula
Gekko lauhachindai Gekkonidae Saraburi geckoCentral (Saraburi) - endemic
Ptychozoon lionotum Gekkonidae Common parachute geckoSmooth parachute geckoตุ๊กแกบินหางหยักWidespread
Ptychozoon trinotaterra Gekkonidae Three-banded parachute geckoตุ๊กแกบินลายสามแถบNortheast
Ptychozoon kaengkrachanense Gekkonidae Kaeng Krachan parachute geckoNorth (Chiang Mai) and west (Phetchaburi) - endemic
Ptychozoon kuhli Gekkonidae Kuhl's parachute geckoSouth
Ptychozoon horsfieldii Gekkonidae Horsfield's parachute geckoSouth (Yala)
Draco sumatranus Agamidae Sumatran gliding lizardCommon flying lizardWest and south
Draco maculatus Agamidae Orange-winged gliding lizardกิ้งก่าปินปีกส้มWidespread
Draco fimbriatus Agamidae Orange-bearded gliding lizardFringed flying lizardSouth
Draco formosus Agamidae Beautiful gliding lizardStatus uncertain
Draco quinquefasciatus Agamidae Five-banded gliding lizardSouth
Draco haematopogon Agamidae Red-bearded gliding lizardSouth (Ko Phangan)
Draco melanopogon Agamidae Black-bearded gliding lizardSouth
Draco taeniopterus Agamidae Barred gliding lizardNarrow-lined flying lizardกิ้งก่าบินปีกลายWidespread
Draco blanfordii Agamidae Blanford's gliding lizardWidespread
Draco obscurus Agamidae Dusky gliding lizardObscure flying lizardSouth
Acanthosaura armata Agamidae Horned tree lizardSouth (Surat Thani southward)
Acanthosaura cardamomensis Agamidae Cardamom Mountains spiny lizardNortheast and southeast
Acanthosaura lepidogaster Agamidae Scale-bellied tree lizardScale-bellied spiny lizardNorth
Acanthosaura crucigera Agamidae Cross-bearing tree lizardMasked spiny lizardกิ้งก่าเขาหนามสั้นWidespread
Acanthosaura phuketensis Agamidae Phuket tree lizardSouth (Ranong to Phuket)
Gonocephalus abbotti Agamidae Abbott's anglehead lizardSouth
Gonocephalus bellii Agamidae Bell's anglehead lizardBlue-necked angle-headed lizardSouth
Gonocephalus grandis Agamidae Great anglehead lizardGiant angle-headed lizardSouth
Diploderma yunnanense Agamidae Yunnan Mountain lizardNorth (Chiang Mai)
Bronchocela cristatella Agamidae Green crested lizardCrested green lizardWest and south
Bronchocela smaragdina Agamidae Smaragdine crested lizardNortheast (Nakhon Ratchasima) and southeast
Bronchocela rayaensis Agamidae Gunung Raya green-crested lizardSouth
Pseudocalotes sp. nov. Agamidae West (Tak)
Pseudocalotes floweri Agamidae Flower's long-headed lizardSoutheast (Chanthaburi)
Pseudocalotes khaonanensis Agamidae Khao Nan long-headed lizardSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat) - endemic
Pseudocalotes microlepis Agamidae Boulenger's long-headed lizardSmall-scaled long-headed lizardNorth (Chiang Mai) and northeast
Pseudocalotes kakhienensis Agamidae Kakhyen Hills spiny lizardNorth (Chiang Mai)
Calotes versicolor Agamidae Changeable crested lizardGarden izardกิ้งก่าหัวแดง, กิ้งก่ารั้วWidespread
Calotes mystaceus Agamidae Moustached crested lizardBlue forest lizardกิ้งก่าสวน, กิ้งก่าหัวสีฟ้าWidespread
Calotes emma Agamidae Forest crested lizardกิ้งก่าแก้วเหนือWidespread
Physignathus cocincinus Agamidae Indochinese water dragonตะกอง, ลั้งNortheast and southeast
Mantheyus phuwuanensis Agamidae Phu Wua lizardNortheast (Bueng Kan) - endemic
Aphaniotis fuscus Agamidae Earless lizardBrown scrub lizardSouth (Pattani and Yala)
Leiolepis belliana Agamidae Common butterfly lizardBell's butterfly lizard, eyed butterfly lizardแย้เส้น, แย้ธรรมดาWidespread except northeast
Leiolepis boehmei Agamidae Boehm's butterfly lizardแย้สงขลาSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat and Songkhla) - endemic
Leiolepis rubritaeniata Agamidae Reeves' butterfly lizard [2] Red-banded butterfly lizardแย้อีสานNortheast
Leiolepis triploida Agamidae Triploid butterfly lizardแย้มลายูSouth (Satun and Songkhla [3] )
Takydromus sexlineatus Lacertidae Long-tailed lizardLong-tailed grass lizardกิ้งก่าน้อยหางยาว, จิ้งเหลนน้อยหางยาว, งูคา, สางห่าWidespread
Eutropis multifasciata Scincidae Many-lined sun skinkCommon sun skinkจิ้งเหลนบ้านWidespread
Eutropis longicaudata Scincidae Long-tailed sun skinkจิ้งเหลนหางยาวWidespread
Eutropis novemcarinata Scincidae Keeled sun skinkNine-keeled ground skinkSouth
Eutropis rugifera Scincidae Nicobar sun skinkRed-throated ground skinkExtreme south (Narathiwat and Yala)
Eutropis macularia Scincidae Variable sun skinkLittle ground skinkจิ้งเหลนหลากหลายWidespread except southern Peninsula
Plestiodon quadrilineatus Scincidae Blue-tailed skinkFour-lined blue-tailed skinkNorth (Chiang Mai) and Central (Saraburi)
Lipinia vittigera Scincidae Common striped skinkจิ้งเหลนลายอินโดจีนWidespread except southern Peninsula
Lipinia surda Scincidae Selangor striped skinkMalayan striped skinkExtreme south (Yala)
Dasia olivacea Scincidae Olivaceous tree skinkOlive tree skinkจิ้งเหลนต้นไม้Southern half of Thailand
Tropidophorus hangnam Scincidae Spiny stream skinkSpiny-tailed water skinkNortheast - endemic
Tropidophorus berdmorei Scincidae Berdmore's stream skinkNorthwest
Tropidophorus cocincinensis Scincidae Indochinese stream skinkNortheast
Tropidophorus laotus Scincidae Laotian stream skinkNortheast - endemic
Tropidophorus robinsoni Scincidae Robinson's stream skinkSouth (Chumphon)
Tropidophorus thai Scincidae Thai stream skinkNorth (Mae Hong Son and Chiang Mai) - endemic
Tropidophorus microlepis Scincidae Cambodian stream skinkSmall-scaled water skinkSoutheast (Chanthaburi and Sa Kaew)
Tropidophorus matsuii Scincidae Matsui's stream skinkNortheast (Roi Et) - endemic
Tropidophorus latiscutatus Scincidae Broad-scaled stream skinkNortheast (Nong Khai) - endemic
Scincella doriae Scincidae Doria's leaf-litter skinkMarquis Doria's ground skinkNorth (Chiang Mai) and northeast (Loei)
Scincella melanosticta Scincidae Black-spotted leaf-litter skinkBlack-spotted ground skinkจิ้งเหลนดินจุดดำWidespread
Scincella rufocaudatus Scincidae Red-tailed leaf-litter skinkRed-tailed ground skinkSoutheast (Chanthaburi)
Scincella reevesii Scincidae Reeve's leaf-litter skinkReeve's ground skinkWidespread
Scincella punctatolineata Scincidae Western leaf-litter skinkSpot-lined ground skinkWest (Kanchanaburi)
Sphenomorphus mimicus Scincidae Mimic forest skinkDwarf forest skinkNortheast and central - endemic
Sphenomorphus grandisonae Scincidae Grandison's forest skinkNorth (Uttaradit) - endemic
Sphenomorphus maculatus Scincidae Common forest skinkSpotted forest skinkจิ้งเหลนภูเขาเกล็ดเรียบWidespread except south
Sphenomorphus tersus Scincidae Pale forest skinkPeninsula
Sphenomorphus butleri Scincidae Butler's forest skinkSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat)
Sphenomorphus helenae Scincidae Helen's forest skinkCentral (Nonthaburi) - endemic
Sphenomorphus lineopunctulatus Scincidae Taylor's forest skinkSpotted-lined forest skinkNortheast (Ubon Ratchathani) - endemic
Sphenomorphus indicus Scincidae Indian forest skinkจิ้งเหลนภูเขาอินเดียWidespread
Sphenomorphus praesignis Scincidae Larut forest skinkSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat)
Sphenomorphus stellatus Scincidae Starry forest skinkNortheast (Khon Kaen) and southeast (Chanthaburi)
Sphenomorphus scotophilus Scincidae Selangor forest skinkSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat)
Lygosoma isodactylum Scincidae Even-toed supple skinkCentral supple skinkCentral
Lygosoma koratense Scincidae Korat supple skinkCentral and northeast - endemic
Lygosoma corpulentum Scincidae Annamese supple skinkSoutheast
Lygosoma haroldyoungi Scincidae Banded supple skinkHarold Young's supple skinkNorth and northeast
Lygosoma quadrupes Scincidae Common supple skinkShort-limbed supple skinkจิ้งเหลนเรียวขาเล็กWidespread
Lygosoma angeli Scincidae Angel's supple skinkSoutheast (Chanthaburi)
Riopa anguina Scincidae Burmese supple skinkNorth and west
Subdoluseps bowringii Scincidae Bowring's slender skinkBowring's supple skinkWidespread
Subdoluseps frontoparietalis Scincidae Pygmy supple skinkCentral (Saraburi)
Subdoluseps herberti Scincidae Herbert's slender skinkHerbert's supple skinkSouth (Ranong to Nakhon Sri Thammarat)
Leptoseps osellai Scincidae Boehme's larut skinkOsella's limbless skinkNorth (Chiang Mai) and Central (Phetchabun) - endemic
Larutia nubisilvicola Scincidae Khao Nan limbless skinkSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat)
Isopachys anguinoides Scincidae Striped legless skinkEel-like limbless skinkUpper Peninsula - endemic
Isopachys roulei Scincidae Roule's limbless skinkSoutheast (Chonburi) - endemic
Isopachys borealis Scincidae Western legless skinkNorthern limbless skinkWest and northeast
Isopachys gyldenstolpei Scincidae Gyldenstolpe's legless skinkWest
Brachymeles miriamae Scincidae Miriam's legless skinkจิ้งเหลนด้วงปักธงชัยNortheast
Jarujinia bipedalis Scincidae Two-legged skinkWest (Ratchaburi)
Dibamus alfredi Scincidae Alfred's snake skinkAlfred's worm lizardSouth (Pattani and Yala) - endemic
Dibamus somsaki Scincidae Khao Soi Dao snake skinkSomsak's worm lizardSoutheast (Chanthaburi) - endemic
Dopasia gracilis Anguidae Indian glass lizardIndian glass snakeNorth and northeast
Varanus rudicollis Varanidae Red-necked monitorRough-necked monitor lizardเห่าช้างWest and south
Varanus dumerilii Varanidae Harlequin monitorDumeril's monitor lizardตุ๊ดตู่West and south
Varanus salvator Varanidae Water monitorเหี้ยWidespread
Varanus nebulosus Varanidae South-east Asian monitorClouded monitorตะกวดใต้, ตะกวดลายเมฆWidespread

Order Squamata, Suborder Serpentes (snakes)

Scientific name Family Common name Synonyms Thai name Geographical range
Ramphotyphlops lineatus Typhlopidae Striped blind snakeLined blind snakeExtreme south
Indotyphlops albiceps Typhlopidae White-headed blind snakeงูดินหัวขาวWidespread
Indotyphlops braminus Typhlopidae Common blind snakeBrahminy blind snakeงูดินธรรมดา, งูดินบ้านWidespread
Indotyphlops ozakiae Typhlopidae Ozaki's blind snakeNortheast (Nakhon Ratchasima)
Gerrhopilus floweri Typhlopidae Flower's blind snakeCentral (Bangkok and Pathum Thani) - endemic
Indotyphlops khoratensis Typhlopidae Khorat blind snakeงูดินโคราชNortheast (Khorat Plateau)
Indotyphlops porrectus Typhlopidae Slender blind snakeSlender worm snakeNorth (Chiang Mai)
Argyrophis trangensis Typhlopidae Trang blind snakeSouth (Trang) - endemic
Argyrophis diardii Typhlopidae Diard's blind snakeNorth, west, northeast and central
Argyrophis muelleri Typhlopidae Mueller's blind snakeNortheast, southeast and south
Argyrophis siamensis Typhlopidae Siamese blind snakeThai blind snakeSoutheast (Chanthaburi)
Typhlops roxaneae Typhlopidae Roxane's blind snakeCentral (Bangkok) - endemic
Cylindrophis ruffus Cylindrophiidae Red-tailed pipe snakeCommon pipe snakeWidespread
Xenopeltis unicolor Xenopeltidae Sunbeam snakeงูแสงอาทิตย์Widespread
Malayopython reticulatus Pythonidae Reticulated pythonWidespread
Python bivittatus Pythonidae Burmese pythonIndian rock pythonWidespread except southern Peninsula
Python brongersmai Pythonidae Blood pythonBrongersma's short-tailed pythonPeninsula
Acrochordus javanicus Acrochordidae Javan file snakeElephant trunk snakeCentral, southeast and south
Acrochordus granulatus Acrochordidae Banded file snakeWart snake, little file snakePeninsula and southeast
Aplopeltura boa Colubridae Blunt-headed tree snakeBlunt-headed slug-eating snakeSouth (Chumphon southward)
Asthenodipsas laevis Colubridae Smooth slug-eating snakeSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat and Narathiwat)
Asthenodipsas malaccanus Colubridae Malaccan slug-eating snakeMalayan slug-eating snakeExtreme south
Pareas carinatus Colubridae Keeled slug-eating snakeงูกินทากเกล็ดสันWidespread
Pareas margaritophorus Colubridae White-spotted slug-eating snakeงูกินทากจุดขาว, งูกินทากลายขาวWidespread
Pareas macularius Colubridae Black-spotted slug-eating snakeSpotted slug-eating snakeNorth (Chiang Mai) and northeast (Loei)
Pareas hamptoni Colubridae Hampton's slug-eating snakeSoutheast (Chanthaburi) and south (Narathiwat)
Xenodermus javanicus Colubridae Rough-bodied dragon snakeRough-backed litter snakeExtreme south (Yala)
Parafimbrios lao Colubridae Laos odd-scaled snakeNorth (Nan)
Coelognathus flavolineatus Colubridae Yellow-striped racerYellow-striped trinket snakeงูทางมะพร้าวดำ, งูหลุนชุนNortheast (Nakhon Ratchasima) and extreme south
Coelognathus radiatus Colubridae Copperhead racerCopper-head trinket snake, radiated rat snakeงูทางมะพร้าวธรรมดา, งูทามะพร้าวลายขีดWidespread
Oreocryptophis porphyraceus Colubridae Red mountain racerRed bamboo trinket snakeNorth and northeast
Orthriophis taeniurus Colubridae Yellow black-tailed racerCave racerWidespread except central
Gongylosoma oxycephalum Colubridae Red-tailed racerFlower's racerWidespread
Gonyosoma prasinus Colubridae Green mountain racerGreen trinket snakeNorth, northeast and south
Ptyas korros Colubridae Indochinese rat snakeJavan rat snakeงูสิงบ้าน, งูเห่าตะลานWidespread
Ptyas mucosa Colubridae Common rat snakeIndian rat snake, Oriental rat snakeWidespread
Ptyas carinata Colubridae Keeled rat snakeMalayan keeled rat snakeWidespread
Ptyas fusca Colubridae White-bellied rat snakeSouth
Xenelaphis hexagonotus Colubridae Malayan brown snakeSouth
Gongylosoma scriptum Colubridae Common ringneckIndochinese ground snakeงูสายทองคอแหวนWidespread except southeast
Gongylosoma baliodeirum Colubridae Striped ringneckOrange-bellied snakeSoutheast (Chanthaburi) and extreme south
Gongylosoma longicaudata Colubridae Long-tailed ringneckExtreme south (Narathiwat)
Liopeltis tricolor Colubridae Three-coloured ringneckTricoloured ringneckPeninsula
Oligodon cinereus Colubridae Ashy kukri snakeGrey kukri snakeงูปี่แก้วลายกระNorth and northeast
Oligodon inornatus Colubridae Inornate kukri snakeUnicoloured kukri snakeงูปี่แก้วสีจางWest, northeast and southeast
Oligodon joynsoni Colubridae Joynson's kukri snakeCentral and northeast - endemic
Oligodon purpurascens Colubridae Purple kukri snakeSouth
Oligodon catenatus Colubridae Blyth's kukri snakeChIain-banded kukri snakeNortheast
Oligodon jintakunei Colubridae Jintakune's kukri snakeSouth (Krabi) - endemic
Oligodon fasciolatus Colubridae Banded kukri snakeSmall-banded kukri snakeงูปี่แก้วลายแต้มNorth, northeast and southeast
Oligodon taeniatus Colubridae Striped kukri snakeงูงอดไทย, งูงอดหลังลายCentral and northeast
Oligodon mouhoti Colubridae Cambodian kukri snakeCentral and southeast
Oligodon barroni Colubridae Barron's kukri snakeCentral and southeast
Oligodon dorsalis Colubridae Gray's kukri snakeBengalese kukri snakeNo information
Oligodon theobaldi Colubridae Theobald's kukri snakeWest (Tak)
Calamaria lumbricoidea Colubridae Variable reed snakeExtreme south
Calamaria pavimentata Colubridae Collared reed snakeBrown reed snakeงูพงอ้อท้องเหลือง, งูพงอ้อสีน้ำตาลNorth and southeast
Calamaria schlegeli Colubridae Red-headed reed snakeExtreme south (Pattani)
Pseudorabdion longiceps Colubridae Long-headed reed snakeDwarf reed snakeExtreme south (Narathiwat and Yala)
Macrocalamus lateralis Colubridae Malayan mountain reed snakeStriped reed snakeSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat and Narathiwat)
Dendrelaphis caudolineatus Colubridae Striped bronzebackStripe-tailed bronzeback tree snakeSouth
Dendrelaphis subocularis Colubridae Mountain bronzebackNorth, west and northeast
Dendrelaphis kopsteini Colubridae Elegent bronzebackKopstein's bronzeback tree snakeSouth
Dendrelaphis cyanochloris Colubridae Wall's bronzebackBlue bronzebackPeninsula
Dendrelaphis pictus Colubridae Common bronzebackPainted bronzeback tree snakeWidespread
Dendrelaphis ngansonensis Colubridae Vietnamese bronzebackNganson bronzebackSoutheast (Chanthaburi)
Dendrelaphis striatus Colubridae Banded bronzebackStriated bronzeback tree snakeSouth
Dendrelaphis nigroserratus Colubridae Sawtooth-necked bronzeback
Chrysopelea paradisi Colubridae Paradise tree snakeGarden flying snakeSouth
Chrysopelea ornata Colubridae Golden tree snakeOrnate flying snakeงูเขียวพระอินทร์, งูเขียวดอกหมากWidespread
Chrysopelea pelias Colubridae Twin-barred tree snakeTwin-barred flying snakeSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat and Songkhla)
Lycodon capucinus Colubridae Common wolf snakeIsland wolf snakeงูปล้องฉนวนสร้อยเหลือง, งูสร้อยเหลืองWidespread
Lycodon subcinctus Colubridae Malayan banded wolf snakeWhite-banded wolf snakeงูปล้องฉนวนบ้านWidespread
Lycodon laoensis Colubridae Yellow-barred wolf snakeLaos wolf snakeงูปล้องฉนวนลายเหลือง, งูปล้องฉนวนลาวWidespread
Lycodon butleri Colubridae Butler's wolf snakeSouth
Lycodon effraenis Colubridae Brown wolf snakeExtreme south (Yala and Narathiwat)
Lycodon fasciatus Colubridae Indian banded wolf snakeงูปล้องฉนวนเมืองเหนือWidespread except Peninsula
Lycodon cardamomensis Colubridae Cardamom wolf snakeSoutheast (Chanthaburi)
Lycodon ophiophagus Colubridae Snake-eater wolf snake
Lycodon septentrionalis Colubridae Hill wolf snakeNorthern large-toothed snake, white-banded wolf snakeNorth (Chiang Mai and Nan)
Lycodon albofuscus Colubridae Slender wolf snakeSouth
Lycodon davisonii Colubridae Common bridle snakeDavison's bridled snake, Blanford's bridled snakeงูปล้องฉนวนอินเดีย, งูปล้องฉนวนตับจาก, งูปล้องฉนวนป่าต่ำWidespread
Lycodon subannulatus Colubridae Malayan bridle snakeHalf-banded bridled snakeSouth
Stegonotus borneensis Colubridae Borneo red snakeSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat)
Plagiopholis nuchalis Colubridae Burmese mountain snakeCommon blotch-necked snake, Assam mountain snakeNorth, west and northeast
Plagiopholis blakewayi Colubridae Blakeway's mountain snakeBlakeway's blotch-necked snakeNorth (Chiang Mai)
Sibynophis melanocephalus Colubridae Malayan blackheadWhite-lipped black-headed snakeExtreme south (Pattani and Narathiwat)
Sibynophis triangularis Colubridae Triangle blackheadTriangled black-headed snakeงูคอขวั้นหัวลายสามเหลี่ยม, งูสาบหญ้าแดงSoutheast - endemic
Sibynophis collaris Colubridae Collared blackheadCollared black-headed snakeงูคอขวั้นหัวดำ, งูสาบหญ้คอดำWidespread except Peninsula
Boiga drapiezii Colubridae White-spotted cat snakeWhite-toothed cat snakeSouth
Boiga multomaculata Colubridae Many-spotted cat snakeงูแม่ตะงาวWidespread
Boiga cyanea Colubridae Green cat snakeงูเขียวบอน, งูเขียวดงWidespread
Boiga saengsomi Colubridae Banded green cat snakeSouth (Krabi) - endemic
Boiga denrophila Colubridae Mangrove cat snakeSouth
Boiga nigriceps Colubridae Red cat snakeBlack-headed cat snakeExtreme south (Pattani and Narathiwat)
Boiga jaspidea Colubridae Jasper cat snakeSouth
Boiga siamensis Colubridae Grey cat snakeThai cat snake, Siamese cat snakeงูแส้หางม้า, งูแส้หางม้าเล็ก, งูตาแมวเล็กWidespread except southern Peninsula
Boiga cynodon Colubridae Dog-toothed cat snakeSouth
Boiga bengkuluensis Colubridae Bengkulu cat snake
Psammodynastes pulverulentus Colubridae Common mock viperWidespread
Psammophis indochinensis Colubridae Indochinese sand snakeNorth and central
Ahaetulla prasina Colubridae Oriental whip snakeOriental vine snakeงูเขียวหัวจิ้งจก, งูง่วงกลางดง, งูกล่อมนางนอนWidespread
Ahaetulla mycterizans Colubridae Malayan green whip snakeMalayan vine snakeSouth
Ahaetulla nasuta Colubridae Long-nosed whip snakeIndian vine snakeงูเขียวปากแหนบCentral and southeast
Ahaetulla fasciolata Colubridae Speckle-headed whip snakeSpeckle-headed vine snakeSouth
Dryophiops rubescens Colubridae Brown whip snakeKeel-bellied whip snakeSouth
Sinonatrix percarinatus Colubridae Chinese keelbackChinese keelback water snakeNorth and northeast
Sinonatrix yunnanensis Colubridae Yunnan keelbackNorth
Fowlea flavipunctatus Colubridae Common keelbackYellow-spotted keelback water snakeงูลายสอสวน, งูลายสอบ้านWidespread
Fowlea piscator Colubridae Chequered keelbackChequered keelback water snakeงูลายสอใหญ่North
Fowlea punctulatus Colubridae Burmese keelbackSpotted keelback water snakeNorth (Mae Hong Son)
Xenochrophis trianguligerus Colubridae Triangle keelbackRed-sided keelback water snakeWest and south
Opisthotropis spenceri Colubridae Spencer's mountain keelbackSpencer's stream snakeNorth (Phrae) - endemic
Opisthotropis maculosus Colubridae Yellow-spotted mountain keelbackSpotted mountain stream snakeNortheast (Bueng Kan) - endemic
Paratapinophis praemaxillaris Colubridae Angel's mountain keelbackBrown stream snakeNorth (Chiang Mai and Nan)
Parahelicops boonsongi Colubridae Boonsong's mountain keelbackNortheast (Loei) - endemic
Rhabdophis subminiatus Colubridae Red-necked keelbackงูลายสาบคอแดงWidespread
Rhabdophis nigrocinctus Colubridae Green keelbackBlack-banded keelbackงูลายสาบเขียวขวั้นดำWidespread
Rhabdophis chrysargos Colubridae Speckle-bellied keelbackWidespread
Rhabdophis rhodomelas Colubridae Blue-necked keelbackSouth
Rhabdophis flaviceps Colubridae Red-headed keelbackOrange-lipped keelbackSouth
Hebius boulengeri Colubridae Boulenger's keelbackNortheast (Nakhon Ratchasima)
Hebius deschauenseei Colubridae Northern keelbackDeschauensee's keelbackNorth and northeast (Chiang Mai and Uthai Thani)
Hebius groundwateri Colubridae Groundwater's keelbackPeninsula (Chumphon) - endemic
Hebius inas Colubridae Malayan mountain keelbackGunung Inas keelbackSouth (Nakhon Sri Thammarat)
Hebius khasiensis Colubridae Khasi keelbackNorth and northeast
Hebius bitaeniatus Colubridae Striped keelbackTwo-striped keelbackNorth (Chiang Mai and Nan)
Amphiesma stolatum Colubridae White-striped keelbackBuff-striped keelbackงูลายสาบดอกหญ้าWidespread except south
Pseudoxenodon macrops Colubridae Large-eyed bamboo snakeLarge-eyed false cobraNorth, northeast, west and south
Subsessor bocourti Homalopsidae Bocourt's water snakeCentral, southeast and south
Hypsiscopus plumbea Homalopsidae Boie's mud snakeGrey water snake, rice paddy snakeงูปลิงWidespread
Enhydris enhydris Homalopsidae Rainbow water snakeWidespread except north
Enhydris subtaeniata Homalopsidae Mekong mud snakeIndochinese water snakeCentral, southeast and northeast
Enhydris jagorii Homalopsidae Bangkok mud snakeJagor's water snakeCentral and southeast
Enhydris chanardi Homalopsidae Chan-ard's water snakeCentral - endemic
Homalopsis buccata Homalopsidae Puff-faced water snakeWidespread except north
Homalopsis negroventralis Homalopsidae Deuve's water snakeCambodian puff-faced water snakeNortheast (Nakhon Phanom and Sakhon Nakhon)
Homalopsis mereljcoxi Homalopsidae Jack's water snake
Cerberus rynchops Homalopsidae Asian bockadamDog-faced water snakeCentral, southeast and south
Cerberus schneiderii Homalopsidae South-east Asian bockadamWest (Phetchaburi)
Gerada prevostiana Homalopsidae Gerard's water snakeGlossy marsh snakeCentral
Fordonia leucobadia Homalopsidae Crab-eating water snakeCrab-eating mangrove snakeSouth (Phuket to Satun)
Cantoria violacea Homalopsidae Cantor's mangrove snakeYellow-banded mangrove snakeSouth (Phuket)
Bitia hydroides Homalopsidae Keel-bellied estuarine snakeKeel-bellied water snakeCentral (Bangkok)
Erpeton tentaculatus Homalopsidae Tentacled snakeCentral, southeast and south
Bungarus flaviceps Elapidae Red-headed kraitPeninsula
Bungarus candidus Elapidae Blue kraitMalayan kraitงูทับสมิงคลา, งูทับทางขาว, งูปล้องเงินWidespread
Bungarus fasciatus Elapidae Banded kraitงูสามเหลี่ยม, งูทับทางเหลือง, งูปล้องทองWidespread
Bungarus multicinctus Elapidae Many-banded kraitNorth
Naja kaouthia Elapidae Monocled cobraWidespread
Naja siamensis Elapidae Indochinese spitting cobraงูเห่าพ่นพิษสยามCentral, southeast and northeast
Naja sumatrana Elapidae Sumatran spitting cobraSouth
Ophiophagus hannah Elapidae King cobraงูจงอาง, งูบองหลาWidespread
Calliophis gracilis Elapidae Spotted coral snakeSouth (Pattani)
Calliophis bivirgatus Elapidae Blue long-glanded coral snakeBlue coral snakeExtreme south
Calliophis intestinalis Elapidae Brown long-glanded coral snakeMalayan striped coral snakeSouth
Calliophis maculiceps Elapidae Small-spotted coral snakeSpeckled coral snakeงูปล้องหวายหัวดำWidespread
Sinomicrurus macclellandi Elapidae MacClelland's coral snakeWidespread except peninsula
Laticauda colubrina Hydrophiidae Yellow-lipped sea kraitSouth (Phuket)
Laticauda laticaudata Hydrophiidae Black-banded sea kraitLarge-scaled sea kraitSouth (east coast)
Acalyptophis eydouxii Hydrophiidae Spot-banded sea kraitBeaded sea snakeCentral (Gulf coast)
Lapemis curtus Hydrophiidae Hardwicke's sea snakeShort sea snakeCentral, southeast and south
Kolpophis annandalei Hydrophiidae Annandale's sea snakeSouth (east coast)
Disteira nigrocincta Hydrophiidae Black-banded sea snakeSouth (Phuket to Krabi)
Hydrophis stokesii Hydrophiidae Stokes's sea snakeCentral and south
Enhydrina schistoma Hydrophiidae Beaked sea snakeCentral and south
Kerilia jerdonii Hydrophiidae Jerdon's snakeSaddle-backed sea snakeSouth
Thalassophis anomalus Hydrophiidae Anomalous sea snakeSoutheast
Acalyptophis peronii Hydrophiidae Peron's sea snakeHorned sea snakeSoutheast and south (east coast)
Pelamis platura Hydrophiidae Yellow-bellied sea snakeCentral, southeast and south
Hydrophis viperinus Hydrophiidae Viperine sea snakeGrey sea snakeCentral and south
Hydrophis cantoris Hydrophiidae Gunther's sea snakeCantor's sea snakeSouth (west coast)
Hydrophis gracilis Hydrophiidae Graceful sea snakeNarrow-headed sea snakeSouth
Hydrophis klossi Hydrophiidae Kloss's sea snakeSouth
Hydrophis melanosoma Hydrophiidae Black sea snakeSoutheast and south
Hydrophis obscurus Hydrophiidae Daudin's sea snakeSouth (west coast)
Hydrophis brookii Hydrophiidae Brook's sea snakeSouth
Hydrophis fasciatus Hydrophiidae Striped sea snakeBanded sea snakeSouth
Hydrophis nigrocinctus Hydrophiidae Black-banded sea snakeSouth
Hydrophis belcheri Hydrophiidae Faint-banded sea snakeSouth
Hydrophis hardwickii Hydrophiidae Hardwicke's spine-bellied sea snakeSouth
Hydrophis atriceps Hydrophiidae Black-headed sea snakeGarlanded sea snakeSoutheast and south (east coast)
Hydrophis lapemoides Hydrophiidae Persian Gulf sea snakeSouth
Hydrophis bituberculatus Hydrophiidae Biturberculated sea snakeTwo-wattled sea snakeSouth (west coast)
Hydrophis inornatus Hydrophiidae Inornate sea snakeCentral and south
Hydrophis spiralis Hydrophiidae Yellow sea snakeCentral and south
Hydrophis ornatus Hydrophiidae Reef sea snakeOrnate sea snakeCentral and south
Hydrophis lamberti Hydrophiidae Lambert's sea snakeCentral and south
Polydontognathus caerulescens Hydrophiidae Dark blue-banded sea snakeBlue-grey sea snakeCentral and south
Leioselasma cyanocinctus Hydrophiidae Blue-banded sea snakeAnnulated sea snakeSoutheast and south
Daboia siamensis Viperidae Siamese viperCentral
Calloselasma rhodostoma Crotalidae Malayan pit viperงูกะปะ, งูขว้างค้อนWidespread
Ovophis monticola Crotalidae Indo-Malayan mountain pit viperMalayan brown pit viperWidespread except Peninsula
Trimeresurus albolabris Crotalidae White-lipped pit viperงูเขียวหางไหม้ท้องเหลืองWidespread
Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus Crotalidae Mangrove pit viperSouth
Trimeresurus macrops Crotalidae Large-eyed pit viperงูเขียวหางไหม้ตาโต, งูเขียวหางไม้สีมะกอกNortheast and southeast
Trimeresurus kanburiensis Crotalidae Kanburi pit viperWest (Kanchanaburi) - endemic
Trimeresurus venustus Crotalidae Brown-spotted pit viperBeautiful pit viperSouth (Surat Thani and Nakhon Sri Thammarat)
Trimeresurus phuketensis Crotalidae Phuket pit viper
Trimeresurus gumprechti Crotalidae Gumprecht's green pit viperNortheast
Trimeresurus vogeli Crotalidae Vogel's pit viperงูเขียวไผ่หางเขียวNortheast and southeast
Trimeresurus sumatranus Crotalidae Sumatran pit viperExtreme south (Pattani and Narathiwat)
Trimeresurus hageni Crotalidae Hagen's green pit viperSouth
Trimeresurus popeiorum Crotalidae Pope's pit viperNorth and west
Trimeresurus fucatus Crotalidae Banded pit viperThai Peninsula pit viperSouth
Trimeresurus nebularis Crotalidae Clouded pit viperExtreme south (Narathiwat)
Trimeresurus wiroti Crotalidae Wirot's palm pit viperSouth (Phattalung and Narathiwat)
Trimeresurus cardamomensis Crotalidae Cardamom green pit viperSoutheast
Tropidolaemus wagleri Crotalidae Wagler's pit viperSouth

Common species

Reptile species commonly found in anthropogenically modified environments (i.e., near human settlements) include: [4]

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "Thailand Reptile Checklist". North Thailand Birding. Retrieved 2023-10-06.
  2. "Reeves' Butterfly Lizard, Leiolepis rubritaeniata". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  3. "Thai Butterfly Lizard, Leiolepis triploida". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
  4. "Asian Herpetological Research".