List of mammals of Turkey

Last updated

This list shows the IUCN Red List status of the 150 wild mammal fauna of Turkey. Two are critically endangered, two are endangered, fourteen are vulnerable, and three are near threatened. The following tags are used to highlight each species' global status as published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

Contents

EXExtinctNo reasonable doubt that the very last individual has died.
EWExtinct in the wildKnown only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CRCritically endangeredThe species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
ENEndangeredThe species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VUVulnerableThe species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NTNear threatenedThe species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LCLeast concernThere are no current identifiable risks to the species, and does not require protection of any kind.
DDData deficientThere is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

Indian porcupine Hystrix.leucura.jpg
Indian porcupine
European ground squirrel Europaischer Ziesel in Hockstellung.jpg
European ground squirrel
Edible dormouse Siebenschlaefer glis glis.jpg
Edible dormouse
Striped field mouse D3 Apodemus Agrarius.jpg
Striped field mouse

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw, which grow continually and are kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the porcupines can weigh up to 20 kg (44 lb).

Order: Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares and picas)

Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)

Long-eared hedgehog Long Eared hedgehog.jpg
Long-eared hedgehog

The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

Lesser white-toothed shrew Gartenspitzmaus.jpg
Lesser white-toothed shrew
Eurasian water shrew Wasserspitzmaus-drawing.jpg
Eurasian water shrew
Eurasian pygmy shrew Sorex minutus-1.jpg
Eurasian pygmy shrew

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

Daubenton's bat Wasserfledermaus-drawing.jpg
Daubenton's bat
Serotine bat Eptesicus serotinus.jpg
Serotine bat
Greater noctule bat GreaterNoctule.JPG
Greater noctule bat
Brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus 2013-2 (cropped).jpg
Brown long-eared bat

The bats' distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Order: Cetacea (whales, dolphins, and porpoises)

Risso's dolphin Rundkopfdelfin.jpg
Risso's dolphin

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

Species listed below also includes species being recorded in Levantine Sea.

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

European wildcat Wildkatze 002.jpg
European wildcat
The European jackal (Canis aureus moreotica) is common in Aegean and Mediterranean coasts of the country Turkishjackal.jpg
The European jackal (Canis aureus moreotica) is common in Aegean and Mediterranean coasts of the country
European polecat Ilder.jpg
European polecat
European otter Fischotter, Lutra Lutra.JPG
European otter

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

Even-toed ungulates' weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Locally extinct

The following species are locally extinct in Turkey:

See also

References

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