This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Myanmar .
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Bovidae: cattle, antelope, sheep, goats | |||||
Gaur | Bos gaurus Smith, 1827 | Forest, grassland, shrubland, & savanna | VU IUCN | ||
Banteng | Bos javanicus d'Alton, 1823 | Forest & grassland | EN IUCN | ||
Wild water buffalo | Bubalus arnee Kerr, 1792 | Wetlands, grasslands, and riparian forests | EN IUCN | ||
Takin | Budorcas taxicolor Hodgson, 1850 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | VU IUCN | ||
Red serow | Capricornis rubidus Blyth, 1863 | Rocky areas & montane forest | VU IUCN | ||
Mainland serow | Capricornis sumatraensis Bechstein, 1799 | Forested mountain slopes | VU IUCN | ||
Red goral | Naemorhedus baileyi Pocock, 1914 | Forest and rocky areas, 2000-4500 m | VU IUCN | ||
Chinese goral | Naemorhedus griseus A. Milne-Edwards, 1871 | ||||
Bharal | Pseudois nayaur Hodgson, 1833 | High mountains | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Moschidae: musk deer | |||||
Black musk deer | Moschus fuscus Li, 1981 | Near the tree line in high mountains | EN IUCN | ||
Family Tragulidae: mouse-deer | |||||
Lesser mouse-deer | Tragulus kanchil Raffles, 1821 | Lowland forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Greater mouse-deer | Tragulus napu F. Cuvier, 1822 | Lowland forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Cervidae: deer | |||||
Fea's muntjac | Muntiacus feae Kerr, 1792 | Evergreen forest | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Gongshan muntjac | Muntiacus gongshanensis Ma, 1990 | High mountains | DD IUCN | ||
Leaf muntjac | Muntiacus putaoensis Amato, Egan & Rabinowitz, 1999 | Forest | DD IUCN | ||
Indian muntjac | Muntiacus vaginalis Zimmermann, 1780 | Wide variety of forests & scrublands | LC IUCN | ||
Eld's deer | Rucervus eldii McClelland, 1842 | Grasslands | EN IUCN | ||
Sambar deer | Rusa unicolor Kerr, 1792 | Wide variety of forest & savanna | VU IUCN | ||
Family Suidae: pigs | |||||
Wild boar | Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 | Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Balaenopteridae: rorquals | |||||
Common minke whale | Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Bryde's whale | Balaenoptera edeni Anderson, 1879 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Blue whale | Balaenoptera musculus Linnaeus, 1758 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | EN IUCN | ||
Fin whale | Balaenoptera physalus Linnaeus, 1758 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | VU IUCN | ||
Humpback whale | Megaptera novaeangliae Borowski, 1781 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN | ||
Family Phocoenidae: porpoises | |||||
Indo-Pacific finless porpoise | Neophocaena phocaenoides G. Cuvier, 1829 | Coastal waters | VU IUCN | ||
Family Delphinidae: marine dolphins | |||||
Common dolphin | Delphinus delphis Linnaeus, 1758 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Pygmy killer whale | Feresa attenuata J. E. Gray, 1874 | Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Short-finned pilot whale | Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray, 1846 | Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Risso's dolphin | Grampus griseus G. Cuvier, 1812 | Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Fraser's dolphin | Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser, 1956 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Irrawaddy dolphin | Orcaella brevirostris Owen in Gray, 1866 | Coastal waters & rivers | EN IUCN | ||
Orca | Orcinus orca Linnaeus, 1758 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Melon-headed whale | Peponocephala electra Gray, 1846 | Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
False killer whale | Pseudorca crassidens Owen, 1846 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | NT IUCN Unknown | ||
Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin | Sousa chinensis Osbeck, 1765 | Coastal waters | VU IUCN | ||
Pantropical spotted dolphin | Stenella attenuata Gray, 1846 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Striped dolphin | Stenella coeruleoalba Meyen, 1833 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Spinner dolphin | Stenella longirostris Gray, 1828 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Rough-toothed dolphin | Steno bredanensis G. Cuvier in Lesson, 1828 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Common bottlenose dolphin | Tursiops truncatus Montagu, 1821 | Coastal, neritic & oceanic marine zones | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin | Tursiops aduncus Ehrenberg, 1833 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | NT IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Physeteridae | |||||
Sperm whale | Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758 | Neritic & oceanic marine zones | VU IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Kogiidae | |||||
Pygmy sperm whale | Kogia breviceps Blainville, 1838 | Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Dwarf sperm whale | Kogia sima Owen, 1866 | Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Ziphidae | |||||
Tropical bottlenose whale | Indopacetus pacificus Longman, 1926 | Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Blainville's beaked whale | Mesoplodon densirostris Blainville, 1817 | Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale | Mesoplodon ginkgodens Nishiwaki and Kamiya, 1958 | Oceanic marine zone | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Cuvier's beaked whale | Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier, 1823 | Oceanic marine zone | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Felidae: cats | |||||
Asian golden cat | Catopuma temminckii Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 | Forest, savanna, shrubland, & grassland | NT IUCN | ||
Jungle cat | Felis chaus Schreber, 1777 | Particularly around wetlands | LC IUCN | ||
Clouded leopard | Neofelis nebulosa Griffith, 1821 | Forest & shrubland | VU IUCN | ||
Leopard | Panthera pardus Linnaeus, 1758 | Wide range of habitats | VU IUCN | ||
Tiger | Panthera tigris Linnaeus, 1758 | Generalists but especially forests | EN IUCN | ||
Marbled cat | Pardofelis marmorata Martin, 1836 | Forest | NT IUCN | ||
Leopard cat | Prionailurus bengalensis Kerr, 1792 | Forest, shrublands, & grasslands | LC IUCN | ||
Fishing cat | Prionailurus viverrinus Bennett, 1833 | Marshlands & near waterbodies | VU IUCN | ||
Family Viverridae | |||||
Binturong | Arctictis binturong Raffles, 1822 | Forest (arboreal) | VU IUCN | ||
Small-toothed palm civet | Arctogalidia trivirgata Gray, 1832 | Evergreen & semi-evergreen forest | LC IUCN | ||
Banded palm civet | Hemigalus derbyanus Gray, 1837 | Forest | NT IUCN | ||
Masked palm civet | Paguma larvata Smith, 1827 | Mainly evergreen and semi-evergreen forest | LC IUCN | ||
Asian palm civet | Paradoxurus hermaphroditus Pallas, 1777 | Wide range of forest, plantation, and urban environments | LC IUCN | ||
Large-spotted civet | Viverra megaspila Blyth, 1862 | Lowland forest | EN IUCN | ||
Large Indian civet | Viverra zibetha Linnaeus, 1758 | Forests & shrublands | LC IUCN | ||
Small Indian civet | Viverricula indica Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1803 | Wide range of forests & wetlands | LC IUCN | ||
Family Prionodontidae: linsangs | |||||
Banded linsang | Prionodon linsang Hardwicke, 1821 | Evergreen forest | LC IUCN | ||
Spotted linsang | Prionodon pardicolor Hodgson, 1842 | Forest, shrubland, and grassland | LC IUCN | ||
Family Herpestidae: mongooses | |||||
Small Indian mongoose | Urva auropunctata Hodgson, 1836 | Forest & scrublands | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Javan mongoose | Urva javanica É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1818 | Widespread in lowlands, including anthropogenic habitats | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Crab-eating Mongoose | Urva urva Hodgson, 1836 | Widespread | LC IUCN | ||
Family Canidae: dogs, foxes | |||||
Dhole | Cuon alpinus Pallas, 1811 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | EN IUCN | ||
Golden jackal | Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758 | Wide variety, especially lowland deciduous dipterocarp forest | LC IUCN | ||
Wolf | Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758 | Far north of country | LC IUCN | ||
Red fox | Vulpes vulpes Linnaeus, 1758 | Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN | ||
Family Ursidae: bears | |||||
Sun bear | Helarctos malayanus Raffles, 1821 | Forest & shrubland | VU IUCN | ||
Asian black bear | Ursus thibetanus G. Cuvier, 1823 | Forest & shrubland | VU IUCN | ||
Family Ailuridae | |||||
Red panda | Ailurus fulgens F. Cuvier, 1825 | Montane forests | EN IUCN | ||
Family Mustelidae: mustelids | |||||
Asian small-clawed otter | Aonyx cinereus Illiger, 1815 | Wetland systems | VU IUCN | ||
Greater hog badger | Arctonyx collaris Cuvier, 1825 | Mainly forest | VU IUCN | ||
Eurasian otter | Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758 | Wide range of aquatic habitats | NT IUCN | ||
Hairy-nosed otter | Lutra sumatrana Gray, 1865 | Wide range of aquatic habitats | EN IUCN | ||
Smooth-coated otter | Lutrogale perspicillata Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1826 | Wide range of aquatic habitats, including flooded ricefields | VU IUCN | ||
Yellow-throated marten | Martes flavigula Boddaert, 1785 | Forests & shrublands | LC IUCN | ||
Chinese ferret-badger | Melogale moschata Gray, 1831 | Forests & cropland | LC IUCN | ||
Burmese ferret-badger | Melogale personata I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1831 | Forests, shrublands, & grasslands | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Yellow-bellied weasel | Mustela kathiah Hodgson, 1835 | Rugged highlands | LC IUCN | ||
Siberian weasel | Mustela sibirica Pallas, 1773 | Rocky areas in far north | LC IUCN | ||
Back-striped weasel | Mustela strigidorsa Gray, 1853 | Mountainous evergreen forest | LC IUCN | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Pteropodidae: flying foxes, Old World fruit bats | |||||
Lesser short-nosed fruit bat | Cynopterus brachyotis Müller, 1838 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Greater short-nosed fruit bat | Cynopterus sphinx Vahl, 1797 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Cave nectar bat | Eonycteris spelaea Dobson, 1871 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN | ||
Long-tongued fruit bat | Macroglossus sobrinus K. Andersen, 1911 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Andersen's flying fox | Pteropus intermedius K. Andersen, 1908 | Known from two locations in Mon State | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Small flying fox | Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck, 1853 | Forest | NT IUCN | ||
Indian flying fox | Pteropus medius Temminck, 1825 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Large flying fox | Pteropus vampyrus Linnaeus, 1758 | Forest | NT IUCN | ||
Geoffroy's rousette | Rousettus amplexicaudatus É. Geoffroy, 1810 | Caves, rocky areas, & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Leschenault's rousette | Rousettus leschenaultii Desmarest, 1820 | Caves & forests | NT IUCN | ||
Blanford's fruit bat | Sphaerias blanfordi Thomas, 1891 | Bamboo forest | LC IUCN | ||
Family Vespertilionidae | |||||
Bronze sprite | Arielulus circumdatus Temminck, 1840 | Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Oriental serotine | Eptesicus pachyomus Tomes, 1857 | Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Thick-eared bat | Eptesicus pachyotis Dobson, 1871 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Disk-footed bat | Eudiscopus denticulus Conisbee, 1953 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Common thick-thumbed bat | Glischropus tylopus Dobson, 1875 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Lesser hairy-winged bat | Harpiocephalus harpia Temminck C. J., 1840 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Blanford's bat | Hesperoptenus blanfordi Dobson, 1877 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Tickell's bat | Hesperoptenus tickelli Blyth, 1851 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Chocolate pipistrelle | Hypsugo affinis Dobson, 1871 | Forest near humans | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Cadorna's pipistrelle | Hypsugo cadornae Thomas, 1916 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Long-toothed pipistrelle | Hypsugo dolichodon Görföl et al., 2014 | Caves & forests | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Burma pipistrelle | Hypsugo lophurus Thomas, 1915 | Only known from one grassland location in Tanintharyi; not reported since 1915 | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Chinese pipistrelle | Hypsugo pulveratus Peters, 1870 | Limestone forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Great evening bat | Ia io Thomas, 1902 | Forest | NT IUCN | ||
Flat-skulled woolly bat | Kerivoula depressa | Evergreen forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Dark woolly bat | Kerivoula furva | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Hairy-faced bat | Kerivoula hardwickii Dobson, 1871 | Evergreen forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Kachin woolly bat | Kerivoula kachinensis Bates, Struebig, Rossiter, Kingston, Sia Sein Lein Oo & Khin Mya Mya, 2004 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Painted bat | Kerivoula picta Pallas, 1767 | Wide variety of habitats | NT IUCN | ||
Titania's woolly bat | Kerivoula titania Bates, Struebig, Hayes, Furey, Mya Mya, Thong, Tien, Son, Harrison, Francis & Csorba, 2007 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Joffre's bat | Mirostrellus joffrei Thomas, 1915 | Forest | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Round-eared tube-nosed bat | Murina cyclotis Dobson, 1871 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Fea's tube-nosed bat | Murina feae | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Harrison's tube-nosed bat | Murina harrisoni Csorba & Bates 2005 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Hutton's tube-nosed bat | Murina huttoni Peters, 1872 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Jaintia tube-nosed bat | Murina jaintiana | Found in the Chin Hills; much ambiguity about range & habitat | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Large myotis | Myotis chinensis Tomes, 1857 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Lesser large-footed bat | Myotis hasseltii Temminck, 1840 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Horsfield's bat | Myotis horsfieldii Temminck, 1840 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN | ||
Burmese whiskered myotis | Myotis montivagus Dobson, 1874 | Caves & forest | DD IUCN | ||
Wall-roosting mouse-eared bat | Myotis muricola Gray, 1846 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Himalayan whiskered bat | Myotis siligorensis Horsfield, 1855 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Japanese house bat | Pipistrellus abramus Temminck, 1840 | Wide range of habitats | LC IUCN | ||
Kelaart's pipistrelle | Pipistrellus ceylonicus Kelaart, 1852 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN | ||
Indian pipistrelle | Pipistrellus coromandra Gray, 1838 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Java pipistrelle | Pipistrellus javanicus Gray, 1838 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN | ||
Mount Popa pipistrelle | Pipistrellus paterculus Thomas, 1915 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Least pipistrelle | Pipistrellus tenuis Temminck C. J., 1840 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN | ||
Harlequin bat | Scotomanes ornatus Blyth, 1851 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Greater Asiatic yellow bat | Scotophilus heathii Horsfield, 1831 | Forest & shrublands | LC IUCN | ||
Lesser Asiatic yellow bat | Scotophilus kuhlii Leach, 1821 | Forest & shrublands | LC IUCN | ||
Lesser bamboo bat | Tylonycteris pachypus Temminck C. J., 1840 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Greater bamboo bat | Tylonycteris robustula Thomas, 1915 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Rhinopomatidae: mouse-tailed bats | |||||
Greater mouse-tailed bat | Rhinopoma microphyllum Brünnich, 1792 | Caves & shrubland | LC IUCN | ||
Family Miniopteridae | |||||
Western bent-winged bat | Miniopterus magnater Sanborn, 1931 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Small bent-winged bat | Miniopterus pusillus Dobson, 1876 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Molossidae: free-tailed bats | |||||
Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat | Chaerephon plicatus Buchanan, 1800 | Caves, rocky areas, savanna & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Emballonuridae | |||||
Lesser sheath-tailed bat | Emballonura monticola Temminck, 1838 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN | ||
Naked-rumped pouched bat | Saccolaimus saccolaimus Temminck, 1838 | Caves, forest, & savanna | LC IUCN | ||
Long-winged tomb bat | Taphozous longimanus Hardwicke, 1825 | Caves, rocky areas, savanna & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Black-bearded tomb bat | Taphozous melanopogon Temminck, 1841 | Caves, rocky areas, shrubland & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Naked-rumped tomb bat | Taphozous nudiventris Cretzschmar, 1830 | Forests & arid regions | LC IUCN | ||
Theobald's tomb bat | Taphozous theobaldi Dobson, 1872 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Nycteridae: slit-faced bats | |||||
Malayan slit-faced bat | Nycteris tragata K. Andersen, 1912 | Caves & forest | NT IUCN | ||
Family Megadermatidae: false vampire bats | |||||
Greater false vampire bat | Lyroderma lyra E. Geoffroy, 1810 | Caves, rocky areas & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Lesser false vampire bat | Megaderma spasma Linnaeus, 1758 | Caves, rocky areas & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Rhinolophidae: horseshoe bats | |||||
Acuminate horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus acuminatus Peters, 1871 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Intermediate horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus affinis Horsfield, 1823 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Croslet horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus coelophyllus Peters, 1867 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Blyth's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus lepidus Blyth, 1844 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Great woolly horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus luctus Temminck, 1835 | Caves, rocky areas, & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Big-eared horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus macrotis Blyth, 1844 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN | ||
Malayan horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus malayanus Bonhote, 1903 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Marshall's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus marshalli Thonglongya, 1973 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Indo-Chinese lesser brown horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus microglobosus Csorba and Jenkins, 1998 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Pearson's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus pearsonii Horsfield, 1851 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Least horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus pusillus Temminck, 1834 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Shamel's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus shameli Tate, 1943 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Shortridge's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus shortridgei K. Andersen, 1918 | Forest | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Chinese rufous horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus sinicus K. Andersen, 1905 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Little Nepalese horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus subbadius Blyth, 1844 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Thomas's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus thomasi K. Andersen, 1905 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Trefoil horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus trifoliatus Temminck, 1834 | Forest | NT IUCN | ||
Dobson's horseshoe bat | Rhinolophus yunanensis Dobson, 1872 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Hipposideridae: Old World leaf-nosed bats | |||||
Stoliczka's trident bat | Aselliscus stoliczkanus Dobson, 1871 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat | Coelops frithii Blyth, 1848 | Caves & forest | NT IUCN | ||
House-dwelling leaf-nosed bat | Hipposideros einnaythu Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Satasook, Soisook, Bu, Aul, Harrison, Pearch, Thomas and Bates, 2011 | Unknown | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Great roundleaf bat | Hipposideros armiger Hodgson, 1835 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Dusky leaf-nosed bat | Hipposideros ater Templeton, 1848 | Forest around limestone | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Ashy roundleaf bat | Hipposideros cineraceus Blyth, 1853 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Diadem leaf-nosed bat | Hipposideros diadema É. Geoffroy, 1813 | Caves, savanna, & forests | LC IUCN | ||
Cantor's roundleaf bat | Hipposideros galeritus Cantor, 1846 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Grand roundleaf bat | Hipposideros grandis G.M. Allen, 1936 | Unknown | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Indian roundleaf bat | Hipposideros lankadiva Kelaart, 1850 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Intermediate roundleaf bat | Hipposideros larvatus Horsfield, 1823 | Caves & forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Shield-faced roundleaf bat | Hipposideros lylei Thomas, 1913 | Caves & forest | LC IUCN | ||
Family Craseonycteridae | |||||
Kitti's hog-nosed bat | Craseonycteris thonglongyai Hill, 1974 | Karst near rivers; world's smallest bat | NT IUCN | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Cynocephalidae: flying lemurs | |||||
Sunda flying lemur | Galeopterus variegatus Audebert, 1799 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Erinaceidae: hedgehogs | |||||
Moonrat | Echinosorex gymnura Raffles, 1822 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Northern short-tailed gymnure | Hylomys peguensis Blyth, 1859 | Forest & shrubland | |||
Shrew gymnure | Neotetracus sinensis Trouessart, 1909 | Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Soricidae: shrews | |||||
Chinese mole shrew | Anourosorex squamipes Milne-Edwards, 1872 | Montane forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Burmese short-tailed shrew | Blarinella wardi Thomas, 1915 | Montane forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Himalayan water shrew | Chimarrogale himalayica Gray, 1842 | Evergreen forests | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Chinese water shrew | Chimarrogale styani de Winton, 1899 | Montane environments | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Lowe's shrew | Chodsigoa parca G. M. Allen, 1923 | Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Asian gray shrew | Crocidura attenuata Milne-Edwards, 1872 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Cranbrook's shrew | Crocidura cranbrooki | Forest | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Southeast Asian shrew | Crocidura fuliginosa Blyth, 1856 | Forest, shrublands, grasslands & rocky areas | LC IUCN | ||
Indochinese shrew | Crocidura indochinensis (Robinson and Kloss, 1922 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Voracious shrew | Crocidura vorax Allen, 1923 | Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Hodgson's brown-toothed shrew | Episoriculus caudatus Horsfield, 1851 | Montane forest & grassland | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Long-tailed brown-toothed shrew | Episoriculus leucops Horsfield, 1855 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Long-tailed mountain shrew | Episoriculus macrurus Blanford, 1888 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Elegant water shrew | Nectogale elegans Milne-Edwards, 1870 | Aquatic environments | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Lesser striped shrew | Sorex bedfordiae Thomas, 1911 | Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Himalayan shrew | Soriculus nigrescens Gray, 1842 | Montane forest & rocky areas | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Etruscan shrew | Suncus etruscus Savi, 1822 | Wide range of habitat | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Asian house shrew | Suncus murinus Linnaeus, 1766 | Widespread | LC IUCN | ||
Family Talpidae: moles | |||||
Kloss's mole | Euroscaptor klossi Thomas, 1929 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
White-tailed mole | Parascaptor leucura Blyth, 1850 | Montane forest & scrub-grassland | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Long-tailed mole | Scaptonyx fusicauda Milne-Edwards, 1872 | Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Gracile shrew mole | Uropsilus gracilis Thomas, 1911 | Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Leporidae: rabbits, hares | |||||
Yunnan hare | Lepus peguensis Allen, 1927 | Grassland | LC IUCN | ||
Burmese hare | Lepus peguensis Thomas, 1923 | Grasslands, shrublands, savanna, & forest | LC IUCN | ||
Forrest's pika | Ochotona forresti Blyth, 1855 | Mountainous forest & shrubland | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Moupin pika | Ochotona thibetana Milne-Edwards, 1871 | Mountainous forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Hystricidae: Old World porcupines | |||||
Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine | Atherurus macrourus Linnaeus, 1758 | Montane forest | LC IUCN | ||
Malayan porcupine | Hystrix brachyura Linnaeus, 1758 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN | ||
Family Sciuridae: squirrels | |||||
Hairy-footed flying squirrel | Belomys pearsonii Gray, 1842 | Dry deciduous forest | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Grey-bellied squirrel | Callosciurus caniceps Gray, 1842 | Forest & plantations | LC IUCN | ||
Pallas's squirrel | Callosciurus erythraeus Pallas, 1779 | Montane forest & scrubland | LC IUCN | ||
Finlayson's squirrel | Callosciurus finlaysonii Horsfield, 1823 | Forest, shrubland, & inland wetlands | LC IUCN | ||
Phayre's squirrel | Callosciurus phayrei Blyth, 1855 | Rainforest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Irrawaddy squirrel | Callosciurus pygerythrus I. Geoffroy Saint Hilaire, 1832 | Evergreen & semievergreen forest | LC IUCN | ||
Anderson's squirrel | Callosciurus quinquestriatus Anderson, 1871 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Orange-bellied Himalayan squirrel | Dremomys lokriah Hodgson, 1836 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Perny's long-nosed squirrel | Dremomys pernyi Milne-Edwards, 1867 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Asian red-cheeked squirrel | Dremomys rufigenis Blanford, 1878 | Forest & shrubland | LC IUCN | ||
Particolored flying squirrel | Hylopetes alboniger Hodgson, 1836 | Forest & shrubland | LC IUCN | ||
Indochinese flying squirrel | Hylopetes phayrei Blyth, 1859 | Lower montane & mixed deciduous forests | LC IUCN | ||
Red-cheeked flying squirrel | Hylopetes spadiceus Blyth, 1859 | Forest & scrubland | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Berdmore's ground squirrel | Menetes berdmorei Blyth, 1849 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN | ||
Spotted giant flying squirrel | Petaurista elegans Müller, 1840 | Montane forest | LC IUCN | ||
Red giant flying squirrel | Petaurista petaurista Pallas, 1766 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Indian giant flying squirrel | Petaurista philippensis Elliot, 1839 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Temminck's flying squirrel | Petinomys setosus Temminck, 1844 | Forest | VU IUCN | ||
Black giant squirrel | Ratufa bicolor Sparrman, 1778 | Forest | NT IUCN | ||
Himalayan striped squirrel | Tamiops mcclellandii Horsfield, 1840 | Forest, shrubland, grassland, & inland wetlands | LC IUCN | ||
Swinhoe's striped squirrel | Tamiops swinhoei Milne-Edwards, 1874 | Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN | ||
Family Spalacidae | |||||
Lesser bamboo rat | Cannomys badius Hodgson, 1841 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Hoary bamboo rat | Rhizomys pruinosus Blyth, 1851 | Gorest & grassland | LC IUCN | ||
Chinese bamboo rat | Rhizomys sinensis J. E. Gray, 1831 | Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Large bamboo rat | Rhizomys sumatrensis Raffles, 1821 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Cricetidae | |||||
Kachin red-backed vole | Eothenomys cachinus Thomas, 1921 | Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Père David's vole | Eothenomys melanogaster Milne-Edwards, 1871 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN | ||
Clarke's vole | Microtus clarkei Hinton, 1923 | Forest & alpine meadow | LC IUCN | ||
Forrest's mountain vole | Neodon forresti Hinton, 1923 | Alpine meadow | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Family Muridae: mice, rats, gerbils | |||||
Striped field mouse | Apodemus agrarius Pallas, 1771 | Wide range of habitats | LC IUCN | ||
South China field mouse | Apodemus draco Barrett-Hamilton, 1900 | Forest heath | LC IUCN | ||
Sichuan field mouse | Apodemus latronum Thomas, 1911 | Alpine forest & meadow | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Lesser bandicoot rat | Bandicota bengalensis Gray, 1835 | Primarily cropland | LC IUCN | ||
Greater bandicoot rat | Bandicota indica Bechstein, 1800 | Primarily cropland & cities | LC IUCN | ||
Savile's bandicoot rat | Bandicota savilei Thomas, 1916 | Primarily cropland | LC IUCN | ||
Small white-toothed rat | Berylmys berdmorei Blyth, 1851 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Bower's white-toothed rat | Berylmys bowersi Anderson, 1879 | Wide variety of habitats | LC IUCN | ||
Kenneth's white-toothed rat | Berylmys mackenziei Thomas, 1916 | Montane forest | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Manipur white-toothed rat | Berylmys manipulus Thomas, 1916 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Fea's tree rat | Chiromyscus chiropus Thomas, 1891 | Deciduous & evergreen forest | LC IUCN | ||
Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse | Chiropodomys gliroides Blyth, 1856 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Crump's mouse | Diomys crumpi Thomas, 1917 | Forest | DD IUCN Unknown | ||
Marmoset rat | Hapalomys longicaudatus Blyth, 1859 | Evergreen lowland forest | EN IUCN | ||
Edwards's long-tailed giant rat | Leopoldamys edwardsi Thomas, 1882 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Red spiny rat | Maxomys surifer Miller, 1900 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Miss Ryley's soft-furred rat | Millardia kathleenae Thomas, 1914 | Scrubland | LC IUCN | ||
Little Indian field mouse | Mus booduga Gray, 1837 | Scrubland & cropland | LC IUCN | ||
Ryukyu mouse | Mus caroli Bonhote, 1902 | Shrubland & grassland | LC IUCN | ||
Fawn-colored mouse | Mus cervicolor Hodgson, 1845 | Forest, shrubland, & grassland | LC IUCN | ||
Cook's mouse | Mus cookii Ryley, 1914 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
House mouse | Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 | Introduced; commensal with humans | LC IUCN | ||
Gairdner's shrewmouse | Mus pahari Thomas, 1916 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Shortridge's mouse | Mus shortridgei Thomas, 1914 | Grassland & shrubland | LC IUCN | ||
Brahma white-bellied rat | Niviventer brahma Thomas, 1914 | Montane forest | LC IUCN | ||
Chinese white-bellied rat | Niviventer confucianus Milne-Edwards, 1871 | Forest and croplands | LC IUCN | ||
Dark-tailed tree rat | Niviventer cremoriventer Miller, 1900 | Forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Smoke-bellied rat | Niviventer eha Wroughton, 1916 | Montane forest & shrubland | LC IUCN | ||
Lang Bian white-bellied rat | Niviventer langbianis Robinson & Kloss, 1922 | Evergreen forest | LC IUCN | ||
Tenasserim white-bellied rat | Niviventer tenaster Thomas, 1916 | Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Sikkim rat | Rattus andamanensis Blyth, 1860 | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Polynesian rat | Rattus exulans Peale, 1848 | Widespread | LC IUCN | ||
Himalayan field rat | Rattus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845) | Introduced; forest and cropland | LC IUCN | ||
Brown rat | Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769 | Introduced; Widespread in the presence of humans | LC IUCN | ||
Black rat | Rattus rattus Linnaeus, 1758 | Introduced; commensal with humans | LC IUCN | ||
Tanezumi rat | Rattus tanezumi Temminck, 1844 | Forest, shrublands, & grasslands | LC IUCN | ||
Müller's giant Sunda rat | Sundamys muelleri (Jentink, 1879) | Forest | LC IUCN | ||
Asiatic long-tailed climbing mouse | Vandeleuria oleracea Bennett, 1832 | Forest, shrublands, & grasslands | LC IUCN | ||
Red climbing mouse | Vernaya fulva G.M. Allen, 1927 | Montane forest | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Dugongidae | |||||
Malayan tapir | Tapirus indicus Desmarest, 1819 | Tropical moist forests | EN IUCN | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Manidae | |||||
Sunda pangolin | Manis javanica Desmarest, 1822 | Forest & shrubland | CR IUCN | ||
Chinese pangolin | Manis pentadactyla Linnaeus, 1758 | Forest, grassland, & shrubland | CR IUCN | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Lorisidae: lorises, bushbabies | |||||
Bengal slow loris | Nycticebus bengalensis Lacépède, 1800 | Forest | EN IUCN | ||
Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys | |||||
Stump-tailed macaque | Macaca arctoides I. Geoffroy, 1831 | Forest | VU IUCN | ||
Assam macaque | Macaca assamensis McClelland, 1840 | Forest | NT IUCN | ||
Crab-eating macaque | Macaca fascicularis Raffles, 1821 | Forest, wetlands, & intertidal marine zone | EN IUCN | ||
Northern pig-tailed macaque | Macaca leonina Blyth, 1863 | Forest | VU IUCN | ||
Rhesus macaque | Macaca mulatta Zimmermann, 1780 | Widespread, including around humans | LC IUCN Unknown | ||
Robinson's banded langur | Presbytis robinsoni Thomas, 1910 | Lowland rainforest | NT IUCN | ||
Myanmar snub-nosed monkey | Rhinopithecus strykeri Geissmann et al., 2010 | Montane forest | CR IUCN | ||
Tenasserim lutung | Trachypithecus barbei Blyth, 1847 | Evergreen forest | VU IUCN | ||
Indochinese grey langur | Trachypithecus crepusculus Elliot, 1909 | Forest & limestone karst | EN IUCN | ||
Shan State langur | Trachypithecus melamera Elliot, 1909 | Described in 2020; not yet assessed by IUCN | |||
Dusky leaf monkey | Trachypithecus obscurus Reid, 1837 | Forest & around humans | EN IUCN | ||
Phayre's leaf monkey | Trachypithecus phayrei Blyth, 1847 | Forest | EN IUCN | ||
Capped langur | Trachypithecus pileatus Blyth, 1847 | Forest | VU IUCN | ||
Popa langur | Trachypithecus popa Roos et al., 2020 | Forest | CR IUCN | ||
Shortridge's langur | Trachypithecus shortridgei Shortridge's Langur area.png | Evergreen & semi-evergreen forest | EN IUCN | ||
Family Hylobatidae: gibbons | |||||
Western hoolock gibbon | Hoolock hoolock Harlan, 1834 | Forest | EN IUCN | ||
Eastern hoolock gibbon | Hoolock leuconedys Groves, 1967 | Forest | VU IUCN | ||
Skywalker hoolock gibbon | Hoolock tianxing Fan et al., 2017 | Forest | EN IUCN | ||
Lar gibbon | Hylobates lar Linnaeus, 1771 | Evergreen & semi-evergreen forest | EN IUCN | ||
Family Hominidae: great apes | |||||
Human | Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 | Widespread | LC | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Elephantidae: elephants | |||||
Asian elephant | Elephas maximus Linnaeus, 1758 | Forest, shrubland, grassland | EN IUCN | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Tupaiidae: treeshrews | |||||
Northern treeshrew | Tupaia belangeri Wagner, 1841 | Forest & shrubland | LC IUCN | ||
Image | Common name | Scientific name Authority | Preferred habitat | IUCN status | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Family Dugongidae | |||||
Dugong | Dugong dugon Müller, 1776 | Neritic & intertidal marine zones | VU IUCN | ||
Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, sometimes abbreviated to Suu Kyi, is a Burmese politician, diplomat, author, and pro-democracy activist who served as State Counsellor of Myanmar and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2021. She has served as the general secretary of the National League for Democracy (NLD) since the party's founding in 1988 and was registered as its chairperson while it was a legal party from 2011 to 2023. She played a vital role in Myanmar's transition from military junta to partial democracy in the 2010s.
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also rendered Burma, is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by India to its west, Bangladesh to its southwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest. The country's capital city is Naypyidaw, and its largest city is Yangon.
Yangon, formerly romanized as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar. Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006, when the military government relocated the administrative functions to the purpose-built capital city of Naypyidaw in north central Myanmar. With over five million people, Yangon is Myanmar's most populous city and its most important commercial centre.
The Burmese alphabet is an abugida used for writing Burmese. It is ultimately adapted from a Brahmic script, either the Kadamba or Pallava alphabet of South India. The Burmese alphabet is also used for the liturgical languages of Pali and Sanskrit. In recent decades, other, related alphabets, such as Shan and modern Mon, have been restructured according to the standard of the Burmese alphabet
Myanmar is divided into 21 administrative divisions, which include seven regions, seven states, one union territory, one self-administered division, and five self-administered zones.
The prime minister of Myanmar is the head of government of Myanmar. The post was re-established in 2021 by the State Administration Council (SAC), the country's ruling military junta, to lead its nominally-civilian provisional government. The provisional government is subject to the decision-making of the SAC; additionally, there is significant overlap in the membership of both bodies. There is no provision for a prime minister in the 2008 Constitution of Myanmar, with the president being the constitutional head of government. The current prime minister is Min Aung Hlaing, who is also the leader of the junta and the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services. The post had been used by previous military governments, as recently as 2011.
The Burmese python is one of the largest species of snakes. It is native to a large area of Southeast Asia and is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Until 2009, it was considered a subspecies of the Indian python, but is now recognized as a distinct species. It is an invasive species in Florida as a result of the pet trade.
The 2013 Southeast Asian Games, officially known as the 27th Southeast Asian Games, or the 27th SEA Games, and commonly known as Naypyitaw 2013, was a Southeast Asian multi-sport event took place in Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar from 11 to 22 December 2013, Around 4730 athletes from 11 participating nations competed at the games, which featured 460 events in 34 sports. The games were held from 11 to 22 December 2013.
Districts are the second-level administrative divisions of Myanmar. They are the subdivisions of the regions and states of Myanmar. According to the Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU), as of December 2015, there are 76 districts in Myanmar, which in turn are subdivided into townships, then towns, wards and villages.
Townships are the third-level administrative divisions of Myanmar. They are the sub-divisions of the districts of Myanmar. According to the Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU), as of December 2015, there are 330 townships in Myanmar.
Miss Universe Myanmar is an annual national beauty pageant that selects Myanmar's representative to the annual Miss Universe contest.
Any foreign national who wishes to enter Myanmar must obtain a visa unless they are a citizen of one of the designated visa-exempt countries.
Top Burmese is a small chain of restaurants serving Burmese cuisine in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area, in the United States. Owners Kalvin and Poe Myint started the business in 2019.