List of mammals of Singapore

Last updated

Plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) Plantain squirrel.jpg
Plantain squirrel ( Callosciurus notatus )
Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Long-tailed macaque.jpg
Long-tailed macaque ( Macaca fascicularis )
Raffles' banded langur (Presbytis femoralis) was almost extirpated in Singapore Presbytis femoralis Andie Ang.jpg
Raffles' banded langur ( Presbytis femoralis ) was almost extirpated in Singapore

There are currently about 65 species of mammals in Singapore. [1] Since the founding of modern Singapore in 1819, over 90 species have been recorded, including megafauna such as tigers, leopards and sambar deer. Most of these have since become extirpated from Singapore largely due to rapid urban development, with occasional large mammals such as Asian elephants swimming across the Straits of Johor from Johor, Malaysia. [2]

Contents

Many surviving species have critically low population numbers, the most seriously endangered being the cream-coloured giant squirrel, last sighted in 1995 [3] and now possibly extirpated. The Raffles' banded langur is also down to around 60 individuals. However, some species have been rediscovered in more remote parts of the country, such as the Malaysian porcupine which was found on Pulau Tekong in 2005, [4] and the greater mousedeer on Pulau Ubin in 2009. [5]

The most commonly seen native mammals are the long-tailed macaque and plantain squirrel. The largest terrestrial mammal that can still be found is the wild boar, which is common on the offshore islands of Pulau Ubin and Pulau Tekong, but also found on the mainland. The largest mammals in Singapore, however, are marine creatures such as dugongs and dolphins. The colugo is also doing well, but these are rarely seen due to their elusiveness and camouflage.

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

Family Suidae (pigs)

Family Cervidae (deer)

Family Tragulidae (mousedeer)

Order Carnivora (carnivores)

Family Herpestidae (mongooses)

Family Viverridae (civets)

Family Mustelidae (weasels, otters and relatives)

Family Felidae (cats)

Order Cetacea (cetaceans)

Family Delphinidae (marine dolphins)

Family Phocoenidae (porpoises)

Family Physeteridae (sperm whale)

Order Chiroptera (bats)

Family Pteropodidae (Old World fruit bats)

Family Emballonuridae (sheath-tailed bats)

Family Nycteridae (hollow-faced bats)

Family Megadermatidae (false vampires)

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)

Family Hipposideridae (Old World leaf-nosed bats)

Family Vespertilionidae (evening bats)

Family Molossidae (free-tailed bats)

Order Dermoptera (colugo)

Family Cynocephalidae (colugo)

Order Eulipotyphla (insectivores)

Family Soricidae (shrews)

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs and gymnures)

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)

Family Tapiridae (tapirs)

Order Pholidota (pangolins)

Family Manidae (pangolins)

Order Primates (primates)

Family Lorisidae (lorises)

Family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)

Order Proboscidea (elephants)

Family Elephantidae (elephants)

Order Rodentia (rodents)

Family Muridae (mice and rats)

Family Spalacidae (mole-rats)

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)

Family Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)

Order Scandentia (treeshrews)

Family Tupaiidae (treeshrews)

Order Sirenia (sea cows)

Family Dugongidae (dugong)

Extirpated species

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulau Ubin</span> North-Eastern Island of Singapore

Pulau Ubin, also simply known as Ubin, is an island situated in the north east of Singapore, to the west of Pulau Tekong. The granite quarry used to be supported by a few thousand settlers on Pulau Ubin in the 1960s, but only about 38 villagers remained as of 2012. It is one of the last rural areas to be found in Singapore, with an abundance of natural flora and fauna. The island forms part of the Ubin–Khatib Important Bird Area (IBA), identified as such by BirdLife International because it supports significant numbers of visiting and resident birds, some of which are threatened. Today, the island is managed by the National Parks Board, compared to 12 agencies managing different areas of the island previously.

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Johora singaporensis, the Singapore stream crab or Singapore freshwater crab, is a critically endangered species of freshwater crab endemic to Singapore. It grows to a size of 30 millimetres (1.2 in) wide.

Igneous rocks are found in Bukit Timah, Woodlands, and Pulau Ubin island. Granite makes up the bulk of the igneous rock. Gabbro is also found in the area and is found in an area called Little Guilin, named for its resemblance to Guilin in South China. This area is in Bukit Gombak. Sedimentary rocks are found on the western part of Singapore, which is mainly made of sandstone and mudstones. It also includes the southwestern area. Metamorphic rocks are found in the northeastern part of Singapore, and also on Pulau Tekong, off the east coast of Singapore. The rocks are mainly made up of quartzite, and also make up the Sajahat Formation.

References

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