List of mammals of Sweden

Last updated

Reindeer 20070818-0001-strolling reindeer-2.jpg
Reindeer

There are 84 mammal species (with two uncertain) recorded in Sweden according to the IUCN Red List. Two are endangered, one is vulnerable as well now extinct, and four are near threatened.

Contents

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:

EXExtinctNo reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EWExtinct in the wildKnown only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CRCritically endangeredThe species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
ENEndangeredThe species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VUVulnerableThe species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NTNear threatenedThe species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LCLeast concernThere are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DDData deficientThere is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Even-toed ungulates

Roe deer Capreolus capreolus 2 Jojo.jpg
Roe deer

Even-toed ungulates are members of the order Artiodactyla. The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Family: Bovidae

Family: Cervidae

Family: Suidae

Carnivorans

Red fox Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) -British Wildlife Centre-8.jpg
Red fox
Wolverine Gulo gulo 2.jpg
Wolverine
Harbour seal Common Seal Phoca vitulina.jpg
Harbour seal

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Family: Canidae

Family: Ursidae

Family: Felidae

Family: Mustelidae

Family: Phocidae

Whales, dolphins and porpoises

Long-finned pilot whale LF Pilot Whale Goban Spur.jpg
Long-finned pilot whale
Harbour porpoise Phocoena phocoena.2.jpg
Harbour porpoise

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

Family: Balaenopteridae

Family: Delphinidae

Family: Monodontidae

Family: Phocoenidae

Family: Ziphiidae

Bats

Northern bat Eptesicus nilssoni.jpg
Northern bat
Nathusius' pipistrelle Pipistrellus nathusii.jpg
Nathusius' pipistrelle

Bats are members of the order Chiroptera. The most distinguishing feature of bats is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Family: Vespertilionidae

Lagomorphs

Mountain hare Mountain Hare Scotland.jpg
Mountain hare

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Family: Leporidae

Rodents

Eurasian beaver Beaver pho34.jpg
Eurasian beaver
House mouse Verletzte Hausmaus.JPG
House mouse
Eurasian red squirrel Ekorn Squirrel.JPG
Eurasian red squirrel

Rodents are members of the order Rodentia. Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (99 lb).

Family: Castoridae

Family: Cricetidae

Family: Dipodidae

Family: Gliridae

Family: Muridae

Family: Sciuridae

Shrews, hedgehogs and moles

Western European hedgehog West European Hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)2.jpg
Western European hedgehog
Eurasian pygmy shrew Sorex minutus.jpg
Eurasian pygmy shrew

Eulipotyphlans are insectivorous mammals. Shrews and solenodons resemble mice, hedgehogs carry spines, gymnures look more like large rats, while moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Family: Erinaceidae

Family: Soricidae

Family: Talpidae

See also

References

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