The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Germany:
Germany– federal parliamentary republic in Western-Central Europe consisting of 16 constituent states (German : Bundesland), which retain limited sovereignty. Its capital and largest city is Berlin. With more than 80 million inhabitants, it is the most populous member state in the European Union (EU). Germany is a major economic and political power of the European continent and a historic leader in many cultural, theoretical, and technical fields.
After losing World War I, Germany fell under the control of Adolf Hitler, who started World War II. After losing World War II, Germany was divided into East Germany and West Germany, each on opposite sides in the Cold War. In October 1990, after the Cold War ended, the country was reunified under Christian Democratic Union (CDU) chancellor Helmut Kohl. Germany has since grown to become the world's fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP, a financial status which the country has consistently maintained throughout the early 2020s.
Geography of Germany is bordered to the north by the North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea; to the east by Poland and the Czech Republic; to the south by Austria and Switzerland; and to the west by France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands. The territory of Germany covers 357,021 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi) and is influenced by a temperate seasonal climate.
Land boundaries: 3,621 km (2,250 mi)
Germany is composed of 16 constituent states, called Bundesländer (plural form; Bundesland singularly; see map on the right).
Demographics of Germany With over 82 million inhabitants, it comprises the largest population among the member states of the European Union and is home to the third-highest number of international migrants. See more at Immigration to Germany .
The Federal Republic of Germany is a member of: [3]
Economy of Germany Germany was the third largest exporter in 2017. In absolute terms, Germany allocates the second biggest annual budget of development aid in the world, [4] while its military expenditure ranked sixth. [5] The country has developed a high standard of living and established a comprehensive system of social security.
Windkraftanlage bei Breydin OT Trampe, Brandenburg;
The Federal Police is the national and principal federal law enforcement agency of the German Federal Government, being subordinate to the Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community. The Federal Police is primarily responsible for border protection and railroad and aviation/air security. In addition, the agency is responsible, among other tasks, for the protection of federal constitutional bodies. It provides the federal alert police and GSG 9 special police unit, which can also be used to support the federated states of Germany. Ordinary police forces, meanwhile, are under the administration of the individual German states (Bundesländer) and are known as the Landespolizei. In addition to the Federal Police, the Federal Criminal Police Office and the German Parliament Police exist as further police authorities at the federal level.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Albania:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Algeria:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Austria:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to Barbados:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Belgium:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Croatia:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Czech Republic:
The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide of France:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Greece:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Italy:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Moldova:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Poland:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Ireland:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Serbia:
The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide to Singapore:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Slovenia:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Sweden:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Turkey:
Germany is a country in Central and Western Europe that stretches from the Alps, across the North European Plain to the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and is seventh-largest country by area in the continent. The area of Germany ranked 63rd and covers 357,021 km2 (137,847 sq mi), consisting of 349,223 km2 (134,836 sq mi) of land and 7,798 km2 (3,011 sq mi) of waters, smaller than Japan but larger than Republic of the Congo.
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